TW200524546A - Sugar cane processing machine - Google Patents
Sugar cane processing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200524546A TW200524546A TW93101801A TW93101801A TW200524546A TW 200524546 A TW200524546 A TW 200524546A TW 93101801 A TW93101801 A TW 93101801A TW 93101801 A TW93101801 A TW 93101801A TW 200524546 A TW200524546 A TW 200524546A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sugar cane
- cutting device
- sugarcane
- scope
- processor
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200524546 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明「甘蔗處理機」,尤指一種可將長甘蔗依序進 行裁切、削皮、剖片以及灌料等程序之創新機具者。 【先前技術】 以往坊間甘蔗的處理,都是由店家以人工方式,利用 削皮刀將皮削去,經將削皮後的長甘蔗再由店家裁切成適 當長度後販賣。習知處理後甘蔗,一段長度約為2 5〜4 0公 分,消費者食用時需一口 一口自行啃食,食用上不是很方 便。 發明人有鑑於此,遂特以研創成本案,期能藉本案之 提出,俾改進現有甘蔗之處理與食用缺失,期使甘蔗經處 理後能符合方便食用、創新吃法等需求。 【發明内容】 本發明「甘蔗處理機」,其主要目的在於:達成將長 甘蔗依序進行裁切、削皮、剖片以及灌料等程序,藉此, 可使甘蔗之食用獲致方便、易於入口且創新吃法等目的。 為達上述目的,本案具體之内容為:於機具中主要設 置有裁切機構、削皮機構與灌料機構’如此’可達成將長 甘蔗依序完成裁切、削皮、剖片以及灌料等程序者。 【實施方式】 茲謹就本發明「甘蔗處理機」之結構組成,及其所產200524546 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The "sugar processing machine" of the present invention, in particular, an innovative machine capable of sequentially cutting long sugar cane, cutting, peeling, slicing and filling procedures . [Previous technology] In the past, sugarcane was processed manually by the shopkeeper using a paring knife to remove the skin, and the peeled long sugarcane was cut to an appropriate length by the shopkeeper and sold. After processing the sugarcane, the length of the sugarcane is about 25 ~ 40 cm. Consumers need to bite and eat it by themselves. It is not convenient to eat. In view of this, the inventor has developed a cost case, and hopes to use this case to improve the existing sugar cane treatment and edible defects, so that the sugar cane can be processed to meet the needs of convenient consumption and innovative eating methods. [Summary] The main purpose of the "sugar processing machine" of the present invention is to achieve the procedures of cutting, peeling, slicing, and filling the long sugar cane in order, thereby making the consumption of sugar cane convenient and easy. Entrance and innovative ways of eating. In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific content of this case is: the cutting mechanism, the peeling mechanism and the filling mechanism are mainly provided in the machine, so that the long sugarcane can be sequentially cut, peeled, sliced and filled. Wait for the program. [Embodiment] With regard to the structural composition of the "sugar cane processor" and its production
200524546 五、發明說明(2) 生之功效,配合圖式,舉一本案之較佳實施例詳細說明如 下: 首請參閱第一圖所示,本案之甘蔗處理,可以包括有 下述兩種方法: <方法一 > (A )、將長甘蔗裁切成適當長度1 1 ,例如由數公 尺長’切成每段約2 0〜4 0公分; (B )、就甘蔗予以削皮1 2 ; (C )、將削皮後之甘蔗切成小段1 3 ,例如每小段 約為2〜8公分(但不以此為限制); (D )、將每小段甘蔗進行剖片1 4 ,由圓柱狀剖開 成數小片,以方便入口食用; (E )、處理完成1 5。 或是; <方法二> (A )、將長甘蔗裁切成適當長度1 1 ,例如由數公 尺長’切成每段約2 0〜4 0公分, (B )、就甘蔗予以削皮1 2 ; (C )、將削皮後之甘蔗切成小段1 3 ,例如每小段 約為2〜8公分(但不以此為限制); (D )、將甘蔗剖溝1 6 ,以形成一溝槽;200524546 V. Description of the invention (2) The effect of health, combined with the diagram, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of this case is as follows: First, please refer to the first figure, the sugar cane treatment in this case can include the following two methods : ≪ Method 1 > (A), cut long sugarcane into appropriate length 1 1, for example, cut from several meters long to about 20 ~ 40 cm in each section; (B), peel the sugarcane 1 2; (C), cut the peeled sugar cane into small pieces 1 3, for example, each small piece is about 2 to 8 cm (but not limited to this); (D), cut each small piece of sugar cane 1 4 , Cut into several small pieces from a cylindrical shape to facilitate eating at the mouth; (E), processing is completed. Or; < Method two > (A), cut the long sugar cane to an appropriate length 1 1, for example, cut from a few meters long to about 20 to 40 centimeters per segment, (B), Peeling 1 2; (C) Cutting the peeled sugar cane into small pieces 1 3, for example, each small piece is about 2 to 8 cm (but not limited to this); (D), cutting sugar cane 16, To form a trench;
200524546 五、發明說明(3) (E )、進行灌料1 7 ,灌入所需之醬料; (F )、完成 1 8 。 前述方法一所處理完成之甘蔗,長度短,且為片狀, 體積恰可塞入嘴巴中,食用時不需啃食,只要將甘蔗齟嚼 以取出水份與甜味即可,相當方便入口。至於藉方法二所 處理完成之甘蔗,可於小段甘蔗中剖溝並灌入特殊口味的 醬料,例如梅粉、甘草粉、中藥材......等,可創新與變化 甘蔗之吃法,以增加食用風味。 再請參閱第二圖,為配合上述處理方法,本案之機具 中,主要設置有:裁切機構2 、削皮機構3與灌料機構200524546 V. Description of the invention (3) (E), filling 17, filling the required sauce; (F), finishing 18 The sugarcane processed by the first method is short in length and flakes, and the volume can just be stuffed into the mouth. You don't need to eat it, just chew the sugarcane to remove water and sweetness, which is quite convenient for entrance. . As for the sugarcane processed by method two, you can cut a trench in small sections of sugarcane and infuse special flavor sauces, such as plum powder, licorice powder, Chinese medicinal materials, etc., which can innovate and change the sugarcane eating. Method to increase edible flavor. Please refer to the second figure again. In order to cope with the above processing method, the machine in this case mainly includes: a cutting mechanism 2, a peeling mechanism 3, and a filling mechanism.
5 ;其中: 裁切機構2 ,作用在於將甘蔗之長度裁切變短,其主 要包括有:第一裁切裝置2 1 、第二裁切裝置2 2 、第三 裁切裝置23 、裁刀裝置24、連動板25以及動力缸2 6 ;其中:動力缸2 6可驅使連動板2 5帶動裁刀裝置2 4動作,以便同時對第一裁切裝置2 1 、第二裁切裝置2 2與第三裁切裝置2 3的甘蔗進行裁切; 削皮機構3 ,包括有數槽道3 1 、動力缸3 2、連動5; Among them: The cutting mechanism 2 is used to shorten the length of the sugarcane. It mainly includes: the first cutting device 2 1, the second cutting device 2 2, the third cutting device 23, and the cutter. Device 24, linking plate 25 and power cylinder 26; among them: power cylinder 26 can drive linking plate 25 to drive cutter device 2 4 to move the first cutting device 2 1 and the second cutting device 2 2 at the same time. Cut the sugar cane with the third cutting device 23; The peeling mechanism 3 includes a number of channels 3 1, a power cylinder 3 2 and a linkage
板33 、削皮刀34與壓輪35等;其中,槽道31可供 甘蔗置放用,而動力缸3 2可驅動連動板3 3將甘蔗推向 削皮刀3 4端移動,以便進行削皮步驟; 灌料機構5 , 包括料筒5 1 、壓板5 2 、動力缸5 3、導管54與剖刀55 , 動力缸53可使壓板52下 壓,俾將料筒5 1内之醬料由導管5 4擠出;Plate 33, paring knife 34, pressure wheel 35, etc. Among them, the channel 31 can be used for sugar cane placement, and the power cylinder 3 2 can drive the linkage plate 3 3 to push the sugar cane to the paring knife 3 4 for movement. Peeling step; the filling mechanism 5 includes a barrel 5 1, a pressure plate 5 2, a power cylinder 5 3, a duct 54 and a cutting blade 55, and a power cylinder 53 can press the pressure plate 52 down, and the sauce in the barrel 5 1 The material is extruded from the conduit 54;
第7頁 200524546 五、發明說明(4) 另配合機電機構4 ,可控制上述各機構之動作順序與 時間。 請再配合第三圖,該裁切機構2中,更包括有:擋塊 271與支架28 ,支架28設有連接軸281與定位軸 2 8 2 ,且於第一裁切裝置2 1下方設有第一輸送板2 9 1 ;當將甘蔗9送入時,需先進入第一裁切裝置2 1 ,經 將甘蔗9推入並碰觸到擋塊2 7 1時完成定位,藉裁刀裝 置24之夾壓可裁斷甘蔗9 ,同時間,如第四圖,裁刀裝 置2 4可連動支架2 8尾外端翹起,以便順帶將已裁斷之 甘蔗9 1尾端上拉以利落下至第一輸送板2 9 1 ,接著將 甘蔗9 1以人工方式轉置入槽道3 1内,如第五圖,藉動 力缸3 2驅動連動板3 3將甘蔗9 1朝向削皮刀3 4端推 移,由於削皮刀3 4呈圈狀結構,致使經過該削皮刀3 4 的甘蔗9 1可被自動削去外皮。 經過削皮後的甘蔗9 1 ,若是要進行前述方法一之流 程,則是需放入第三裁切裝置2 3 ;如第六圖,將甘蔗9 1放入第三裁切裝置2 3 ,藉裁刀裝置2 4切成小段甘蔗 92 ,經落下至第三輸送板293 ,配合動力缸235與 壓桿2 3 6 ,可將小段甘蔗9 2向外下推移,由於設置有 剖刀2 9 4 ,剖刀2 9 4呈十字狀,致使經過剖刀2 9 4 之小段甘蔗9 2可被剖成數個甘蔗片體9 3 ,如第七圖與 第八圖所示,如此,即完成方法一之處理。該甘蔗片體9 3 ,體積小,易於入口 ,食用方便,具有一 口吃的特點。 至於經過削皮後的甘蔗9 1 ,若是要進行前述方法二Page 7 200524546 V. Description of the invention (4) In addition to cooperating with the electromechanical mechanism 4, the operation sequence and time of the above-mentioned mechanisms can be controlled. Please cooperate with the third figure. The cutting mechanism 2 further includes a stopper 271 and a bracket 28. The bracket 28 is provided with a connecting shaft 281 and a positioning shaft 2 8 2 and is provided below the first cutting device 21. There is a first conveying plate 2 9 1; when the sugar cane 9 is fed in, it needs to enter the first cutting device 2 1 first. After pushing the sugar cane 9 and touching the stopper 2 7 1, the positioning is completed, and the cutting knife is borrowed. At the same time, as shown in the fourth picture, the cutter device 2 4 can be linked to the bracket 2 8 to raise the outer end of the tail, so that the tail of the cut sugar cane 9 1 can be pulled up to facilitate the fall. Go to the first conveying plate 2 9 1, and then transpose the sugar cane 9 1 into the channel 3 1 manually. As shown in the fifth figure, the power cylinder 3 2 drives the linkage plate 3 3 to point the sugar cane 9 1 toward the paring knife 3 At the 4th end, the peeling knife 34 has a ring-shaped structure, so that the sugarcane 9 1 passing through the peeling knife 34 can be automatically peeled. After peeling sugarcane 9 1, if it is to carry out the process of the first method, it needs to be placed in the third cutting device 2 3; as shown in the sixth figure, sugar cane 9 1 is placed in the third cutting device 2 3. The cutting device 2 4 is used to cut small pieces of sugar cane 92, and after falling to the third conveying plate 293, in cooperation with the power cylinder 235 and the pressure rod 2 3 6, the small pieces of sugar cane 9 2 can be moved downwards. 4, the scalpel 2 9 4 is in a cross shape, so that a small section of sugar cane 9 2 passing through the scalpel 2 9 4 can be cut into several sugar cane slices 9 3, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, and the method is completed. One of them. The sugarcane flakes 9 3 are small in size, easy to import, convenient to eat, and have the characteristics of a stutter. As for sugarcane 9 1 after peeling, if the above-mentioned method 2 is to be performed
200524546 五、發明說明(5) 的流程時,則需放入第二裁切裝置2 2 ;如第九圖,將甘 蔗9 1放入第二裁切裝置2 2 ,藉裁刀裝置2 4切成小段 甘蔗94 ,經落下至第二輸送板292 ,如第十圖,接著 被送到灌料用槽道3 1 1 ,如第十一圖;由於灌料用槽道 3 1 1端口處設有剖刀5 5 ,藉動力缸3 2驅動連動板3 3可將小段甘蔗9 4朝向剖刀5 5端移動,如第十二圖; 因該剖刀5 5係呈倒「T」字狀,如第十三圖;因此可將 小段甘蔗9 4剖出一道剖溝9 5 ,如第十四圖;再配合灌 料機構5之導管5 4灌注給料,可使小段甘蔗9 4之剖溝 9 5内填注有醬1料’相當特別。 綜上所述,本案「甘蔗處理機」,其具體改進習知缺 失,相較於習知技術明顯具有突破性之進步優點,而具有 功效之增進,且非易於達成。本案未曾公開或揭露於國内 與國外之文獻與市場上,已符合專利法規定。是以,本案 符合新穎性、實用性與進步性等要求,爰依法申請專利, 懇請 鈞局詳查,並早日賜准,以勵創新。 本發明雖藉實施例來描述,仍可變化其形態與細節, 但亦不脫離本發明之精神而達成,並由熟悉此項技藝之人 士可了解。前述本案之較佳實施例,僅係藉本案原理可以 具體實施之方式之一,但並不以此為限制,應以依後附之 申請專利範圍所界定為準。200524546 V. In the process of description of invention (5), the second cutting device 2 2 needs to be placed; as shown in the ninth figure, sugar cane 9 1 is placed in the second cutting device 2 2, and the cutting device 2 is used to cut 4 The sugarcane 94 is divided into small sections, and after dropping to the second conveying plate 292, as shown in the tenth figure, it is then sent to the filling channel 3 1 1 as shown in the eleventh figure. Because the filling channel 3 1 1 is provided at the port There is a cutting blade 5 5, and the driving cylinder 3 2 can drive the linkage plate 3 3 to move a small segment of sugar cane 9 4 toward the 5 5 end of the cutting blade, as shown in the twelfth figure; As shown in the thirteenth figure; therefore, a small section of sugar cane 9 4 can be cut into a cut groove 9 5, as shown in the fourteenth figure; and in conjunction with the feeding of the conduit 5 4 of the filling mechanism 5, a small section of sugar cane 94 can be cut. 9 5 filled with sauce 1 material 'quite special. To sum up, the specific improvement of the “sugar cane processor” in this case is lacking in specific improvements. Compared with the conventional technology, it clearly has the advantages of breakthrough progress, but also has the improvement of efficacy, and it is not easy to achieve. This case has not been disclosed or disclosed in domestic and foreign literature and markets, and it has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. Therefore, this case meets the requirements of novelty, practicability and advancement, and applied for a patent in accordance with the law. I urge the Bureau to examine it in detail and give it early approval to encourage innovation. Although the present invention is described by the embodiments, its form and details can still be changed, but it is also achieved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and can be understood by those skilled in the art. The foregoing preferred embodiment of the present case is only one of the ways that can be implemented concretely by virtue of the principles of the case, but it is not limited thereto, and shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
200524546 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係為本發明甘蔗處理方法之流程圖。 第二圖:係為本發明甘蔗處理機之立體結構圖。 第三圖:係為本發明裁切機構之側視結構圖。 第四圖:係為本發明裁切機構之側視動作圖。 第五圖:係為本發明削皮機構之側視動作狀態圖。 第六圖:係為本發明裁切機構之另一側視結構圖。 第七圖:係為本發明進行剖片時之動作狀態圖。 第八圖:係為本發明第七圖之局部放大圖。 第九圖:係為本發明裁切機構之又一側視結構圖。200524546 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a flowchart of the sugarcane processing method of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the sugarcane processor of the present invention. The third figure is a side view structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention. The fourth figure is a side view action diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention. Fifth figure: a side view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention. The sixth figure: is the other side structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention. The seventh figure: is a state diagram of operation when the present invention is sectioned. The eighth figure is a partial enlarged view of the seventh figure of the present invention. The ninth figure: is another side view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
第十圖:係為本發明小段甘蔗落入灌料用槽道之示意圖。 第十一圖:係為本發明小段甘蔗被剖溝時之側視圖。 第十二圖:係為本發明小段甘蔗被剖溝時之立體圖。 第十三圖:係為本發明小段甘蔗被剖溝灌料時之示意圖。 第十四圖:係為本發明小段甘蔗被剖溝灌料之剖面圖。 【圖號簡單說明】 2 2 7 • •將 長 甘 蔗 裁 切成適當 長 度 • •削 皮 • •切 成 小 段 1 4 · .剖 片 • •完 成 1 6 · •剖 溝 • •灌 料 1 8 . •完 成 • •裁 切 機 構 2 1 · •第 一 裁 切 裝 置 • •第 二 裁 切 裝 置 2 3 · •第 三 裁 切 裝 置Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a small section of sugarcane falling into a channel for filling according to the present invention. Figure 11: This is a side view of a small section of sugarcane of the present invention when it is cut. Figure 12: This is a perspective view of a small section of sugarcane of the present invention when it is cut. Figure 13: This is a schematic diagram of a small section of sugarcane of the present invention when it is cut and filled. Figure 14: This is a cross-sectional view of a small section of sugarcane that has been cut and ditched in accordance with the present invention. [Simplified description of drawing number] 2 2 7 • • Cut long sugarcane into proper length • • Peel • • Cut into small sections 1 4 · .Slicing • • Finish 1 6 • • Ditching • • Filling 1 8. • Finished • • Cutting mechanism 2 1 • • First cutting device • • Second cutting device 2 3 • • Third cutting device
第10頁 200524546 圖式簡單說明 2 3 5 ·動力缸 2 4· •裁刀裝置 2 6 · ·動力缸 28·•支架 2 8 2 ·定位轴 292·第二輸送板 2 9 4 ·剖刀 3 1 · ·槽道 3 2 · ·動力缸 3 3 1 ·推塊 3 5 · ·壓輪 5 · · ·灌料機構 5 2 · ·壓板 5 4· •導管 9 · · •甘蔗 9 2 ··小段甘蔗 9 4 ··小段甘蔗Page 10 200524546 Brief description of the drawings 2 3 5 · Power cylinder 2 4 · · Cutter device 2 6 ·· Power cylinder 28 · • Support 2 8 2 · Positioning shaft 292 · Second conveying plate 2 9 4 · Cutter 3 1 · · Slot 3 2 · · Power cylinder 3 3 1 · Push block 3 5 · · Press wheel 5 · · · Filling mechanism 5 2 · · Pressure plate 5 4 · • Conduit 9 · · • Sugar cane 9 2 ·· Small section Sugarcane 9 4 ·· Small sugarcane
2 3 6 •壓 桿 2 5 • •連 動 板 2 7 1 •擋 塊 2 8 1 •連 接 軸 2 9 1 •第 一 輸 送 板 2 9 3 •第 二 fm 送 板 3 • • •削 皮 機 構 3 1 1 •灌 料 用 槽 道 3 3 •連 動 板 3 4 •削 皮 刀 4 • •機 電 機 構 5 1 •料 筒 5 3 •動 力 缸 5 5 •剖 刀 9 1 •甘 蔗 9 3 •甘 蔗 片 體 9 5 •剖 溝2 3 6 • Lever 2 5 • • Linkage plate 2 7 1 • Stopper 2 8 1 • Connecting shaft 2 9 1 • First conveying plate 2 9 3 • Second fm conveying plate 3 • • • Peeling mechanism 3 1 1 • Slot for filling 3 3 • Linking plate 3 4 • Paring knife 4 • • Electromechanical mechanism 5 1 • Barrel 5 3 • Power cylinder 5 5 • Scalpel 9 1 • Sugarcane 9 3 • Sugarcane flakes 9 5 • Grooving
第11頁Page 11
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW93101801A TWI232730B (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Sugar cane processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW93101801A TWI232730B (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Sugar cane processing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI232730B TWI232730B (en) | 2005-05-21 |
TW200524546A true TW200524546A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
Family
ID=36480681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW93101801A TWI232730B (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Sugar cane processing machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI232730B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110313793B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-11-24 | 嘉兴量创科技有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling device |
CN112535301B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Peeling and slicing device for reciprocating slicing type strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials sliced after peeling |
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 TW TW93101801A patent/TWI232730B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI232730B (en) | 2005-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN206416221U (en) | A kind of adjustable slicing device of Chinese medicine slice thickness | |
CN201108023Y (en) | Green red pepper enucleate slitter | |
CN207256315U (en) | A kind of efficient Chinese drug slicer | |
CN206733093U (en) | A kind of medicine cutter for strip medicinal material | |
CN107469926A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine high-efficiency grinding mill | |
CN209755353U (en) | Adjustable medicinal material section device | |
CN205630741U (en) | Marking knife formula medicine cutting machine | |
CN205514251U (en) | Sugarcane is peeled to cut off and presses juice all -in -one | |
CN111165853B (en) | Edible mushroom stringing device | |
CN109352691A (en) | Garlic processing unit (plant) | |
TW200524546A (en) | Sugar cane processing machine | |
CN214818760U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine slide slicer | |
CN206426163U (en) | A kind of bar-shaped Chinese medicine rapid section device | |
CN103636891B (en) | A kind of rose crunchy candy and preparation method thereof | |
CN101653156B (en) | Device for producing imitation hand-made 'cat ear-shaped' and 'ground squirrel ear-shaped' pulled films | |
CN207150055U (en) | Spiral wire stripping mechanism | |
CN108889400A (en) | The raw material shredding mechanism of adjusting is convenient in a kind of Chinese medicine pharmacy | |
TW201110885A (en) | Manufacturing method and apparatus of soft bread with multiple pastry sheathed cut crossover for rolling into round bar food | |
CN206733097U (en) | A kind of slicing device for bar-shaped Chinese medicine | |
CN213226473U (en) | Herbal pieces-'s demulcent section device | |
CN210758007U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine | |
CN203738836U (en) | Goose liver cutting machine capable of slicing evenly and provided with collecting device | |
CN106393235B (en) | A kind of hand-held Chinese medicine efficient slicer | |
CN216422719U (en) | Donkey-hide gelatin processing raw materials section device | |
CN212825620U (en) | Medicine preparation is with possessing slicer that lasts pay-off |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |