TW200524438A - Systems and methods for multiplexing control data for multiple data channels onto a single control channel - Google Patents

Systems and methods for multiplexing control data for multiple data channels onto a single control channel Download PDF

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TW200524438A
TW200524438A TW93129915A TW93129915A TW200524438A TW 200524438 A TW200524438 A TW 200524438A TW 93129915 A TW93129915 A TW 93129915A TW 93129915 A TW93129915 A TW 93129915A TW 200524438 A TW200524438 A TW 200524438A
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data
data rate
rate information
channel
combined
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TW93129915A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI378738B (en
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Durga Prasad Malladi
Serge D Willenegger
xiao-xia Zhang
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Qualcomm Inc
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Abstract

Systems and methods for communicating control data for multiple data channels using a single control channel. In one embodiment, a method is implemented in a WCDMA communications system. This method includes combining data rate information for a first data channel and data rate information for a second data channel in a mobile station, encoding the combined data rate information and transmitting the encoded combined data rate information from the mobile station to a base station via a single control channel. This method further includes receiving the encoded combined data rate information in the base station, decoding the encoded combined data rate information to produce the combined data rate information, and extracting the data rate information for the first and second data channels and decoding the first and second data channels using this information.

Description

200524438 九、發明說明: [根據35U.S.C· §119主張優先權] 本專利申請案主張優先於2003年10月2日提出申請之名 稱爲「控制通道之柔性多工(Flexible multiplexing of Control Channel)」之臨時申請案第60/508,537號,該申請 案受讓給本發明之受讓人並以引用方式明確地倂入本文 中〇 [參照同在申請中之專利申請案] 本專利申請案與以下同在申請中的美國專利申請案相 關: 與本發明同時提出申請且代理檔案號碼爲030610之「用 於將控制資訊多工至一實體資料通道之系統及方法 (Systems and Method for Multiplexing Control Information onto a Physical Data Channel)」,該申請案受讓與本發明之 受讓人並以引用方式明確地併入本文中;及 與本發明同時提出申請且代理檔案號碼爲030611之「使 用多時槽格式傳遞控制資料之系統及方法(Systems and Method for Communication Control Data Using Multiple Slot Formats)」,該申請案受讓與本發明之受讓人並以引用方式 明確地併入本文中。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明概言之係關於通信系統,更具體而言,係關於藉 轉 由將控制資訊相組合、然後在一單一控制通道上發射經組 合之資訊來爲多個資料通道提供控制資訊之系統及方法。 96557.doc 200524438 【先前技術】 無線通信系統可用於達成資訊在行鸯裝置與基 間、在行動妒罟盘-欠> y ^ 口之 在订動4置與資訊飼服器之間、在各行動裝 的傳輸。各裂置之n % M认 ^ 間 次… 之間所傳輸之資訊可包括音頻(例如語音) 貝讯、向速資料、控制資訊及各種其他類型之資料。 電㈣統包括一基地台控制器、一或多個基地 回程網订動台。其中每一基地台皆藉由一通常稱作 八談其i“罔路:合至基地台控制器。該回程網路通常包 各〜σ控制器與各基地台之間的實體通信鏈路一 订動:白輕合至其中一基地台。各行動台與各基地台之間 的通信鏈路包含無線鏈路。 每-行動台與和其進行通信之基地台之間的無線通芦鏈 路皆包括-組用於自該基地台向該行動台傳輸資料之通道 以及-組用於自該行動台向該基地台傳輸資料之通道。其 中、’第-組通道(自基地台至行動台)稱作正向鍵路,第二組 自仃動台至基地台)稱作反向鍵路。 向鏈路及反向鏈路二者之通道皆組態用於載送不同類 型之資訊。舉例而士,甘士甘' ...... 而5其中某些通道載送資料,而其他通 道:載送控制資訊。在一實施例中,反向鍵路包含一主專 用貝料通道及一對應的專用控制通道。該控制通道組態用 於載送解碼該主專用資料通道所需之資訊,例如載送一關 方、在名貝料通道上發射資料時所用資料速率之指示。 口〜=it形係在该系統中增加另一資料通道。如同該主 專用資料通道般,爲使基地台能夠解碼該附加資料通道 96557.doc 200524438 上所發射之資料,必泪汰& m , 7、S射用於該附加資料通道之控制資 訊。通常,該控制資訊捭 、 、係在一對應於該附加資料通道之附 加控制通道上發射。秋 一、 …、而,此種解決方案不佳,乃因其需 要使用資源(例如附加的垮田 的處理,附加的展頻碼等)來支援該附 加控制通道。因此,雲I趄 而要如i、改良之糸統及方法來傳輸該 附加資料通道之所需控制資訊。 【發明内容】 本域揭示實施例藉由使用—單—控制通道來發射用於 多個資料通道之控制資訊來滿足上述需要。一實施例包括 -種於-W-CDMA通信系統中實施之方法。該方法包括: 在行動台中將用於-第—f料通道之資料速率資訊與一用 於一第二資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合,編碼該組合資 料速率,然後經由一單一控制通道將經編碼之組合資料速 率δίΐ自咸行動台發射至一基地台。該方法進一步包括: 在該基地台中接收經編碼之組合資料速率資訊,解碼該經 編碼之組合資料速率資訊以産生該經組合之資料速率資 訊,然後萃取用於第一及第二資料通道之資料速率資訊, 並使用該資訊來解碼第一及第二資料通道。 一替代實施例包括一種於一用於無線通信系統之行動台 中貫施之方法。遺方法包括:在一行動台内將用於一第一 資料通道之資料速率資訊與用於一第二資料通道之資料速 率資訊相組合,編碼該組合資料速率資訊,然後經由—單 一控制通道自該行動台向該基地台發射經編碼之組合資料 速率資訊。 96557.doc 200524438 另-替代實施例包括-種於—用於無線通信系統之基地 口中貝鈿之方法。5亥方法包括:在該基地台中接收經編碼 之組合爽料速率=貝矾,解碼該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊 以産生組合資料速率資訊,然後萃取用於第一及第二資料 通遏之貢料速率資吼,並使用該資訊來解碼該第一及第二 資料通道。 再一替代實施例包括一行動台,該行動台包括一收發器 子系統及一耦合至該收發器子系統之處理子系統,其中該 處理子系統組態用於:將用於一第一資料通道之資料速率 資訊與用於一第二資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合,編碼 該組合資料速率資訊,然後經由一單一控制通道發射經編 碼之組合資料速率資訊。 再一替代實施例包括一基地台,該基地台包括一收發器 子系統及一耦合至該收發器子系統之處理子系統,其中該 處理子系統組態用於:經由一單一控制通道接收經編碼之 組合資料速率資訊,解碼該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊以 産生組合資料速率資訊,然後自該組合資料速率資訊中萃 取出用於一第一資料通道之資料速率資訊及用於一第二資 料通道之資料速率資訊。 再一替代實施例包栝一種包含一行動台及一基地台之無 線通信系統。該行動台組態用於:將用於一第一資料通道 之資料速率資訊與用於一第二資料通道之資料速率相組 合,編碼該組合資料速率資訊,然後經由一單一控制通道 發射該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊。該基地台組態用以: 96557.doc -9 - 200524438 經由該H制通道來接收經編碼之組合資料速率資訊, 解碼該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊以産生組合資料速率資 訊,然後自該組合資料速率資訊中萃取出用於該第一資料 通道之貧料速率資訊及用於該第二資料通道之資料速率資 訊。 本發明亦可具有衆多其他替代實施例。 【實施方式】 下文將闡述本發明之—或多個實施例。應注意,下文所 述之該等及任何其他實施例僅爲實例性實施例,其旨在闡 釋而非限定本發明。 如本文所述,本發明之各實施例包括用於使用一單一控 制通道來傳輸用於多個資料通道之控制資料的系統及方 法。在一實施例中,一種方法於一 W_CDMA通信系統中實 施。该方法包括:在一行動台中將用於一第一資料通道之 貢料速率資訊與用於一第二資料通道之資料速率資訊相組 合,編碼該組合資料速率資訊,然後經由一單一控制通道 自邊行動台向一基地台發射經編碼之組合資料速率資訊。 泫方法進一步包括:在該基地台中接收經編碼之組合資料 速率資訊,解碼該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊以産生組合 資料速率資訊,然後萃取用於該第一及第二資料通道之資 料速率資訊,並使用該資訊來解碼該第一及第二資料通道。 本發明之一貫施例係於一根據一 W—CDMA(寬頻分碼多 向進接)標準設計之無線通信系統中實施。因此,爲有助於 理解本發明,對此一系統之基本結構及運作加以闡述將有 96557.doc -10- 200524438 所助益。應注意,儘管下文之說明主要著重於一遵循該標 準之系統,然而亦可在遵循其他標準之系統中實施其他實 施例。 參見圖1,該圖闡釋一本發明實施例之無線通信系統之結 構。系統1 00包括一基地台控制器i J 〇,一藉由一回程網路 130耦合至基地台控制器11〇之基地台12〇,及一行動台 140。系統ΐοο亦可包括其他基地台及行動台,但爲清晰起 見’該圖中未圖示。200524438 IX. Description of the invention: [Claiming priority according to 35U.SC · §119] This patent application claims priority to the application filed on October 2, 2003, entitled "Flexible multiplexing of Control Channel." Temporary Application No. 60 / 508,537, which is assigned to the assignee of the present invention and is expressly incorporated herein by reference. [Refer to the patent application in the same application] This patent application is related to The following are related to the pending US patent application: "Systems and Methods for Multiplexing Control Information" onto a Physical Data Channel) ", this application is assigned to the assignee of the present invention and is expressly incorporated herein by reference; and" Using Multiple Time Slots ", which is filed concurrently with the present invention and has an agent file number of 030611 Systems and Methods for Communication Control Data Using Multiple Slot Formats ", This application is assigned to the assignee of the present invention and is expressly incorporated herein by reference. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The outline of the present invention relates to a communication system, and more specifically, to borrowing by combining control information, and then transmitting the combined information on a single control channel to multiple data. Channels provide systems and methods for controlling information. 96557.doc 200524438 [Prior technology] The wireless communication system can be used to achieve the information between the mobile device and the base, the mobile jealousy disk-owe> y ^ between the order 4 and the information feeder, between Transmission of mobile equipment. The information transmitted between each split of n% M times may include audio (such as voice), bess data, speed data, control information, and various other types of data. The electrical system includes a base station controller and one or more base backhaul network subscription stations. Each of these base stations is connected to the base station controller by a method commonly referred to as "Batan". The backhaul network usually includes a physical communication link between the ~ σ controller and each base station. Booking: Bai Qinghe to one of the base stations. The communication link between each mobile station and each base station includes a wireless link. Every wireless link between each mobile station and the base station with which it communicates Both include-a channel for transmitting data from the base station to the mobile station and a channel for transmitting data from the mobile station to the base station. Among them, the "group-channel (from the base station to the mobile station) ) Is called the forward key, and the second group is from the base station to the base station.) It is called the reverse key. The channels of both the forward link and the reverse link are configured to carry different types of information. For example, Gansgan '...... and some of the 5 channels carry data, while other channels: carry control information. In one embodiment, the reverse bond path includes a main dedicated shell material channel And a corresponding dedicated control channel. The control channel is configured to carry and decode the master dedicated data The information required by the channel, such as an indication of the data rate used when carrying a customs party and transmitting data on the famous shell channel. Mouth ~ = it adds another data channel to the system. Like the main dedicated data channel Generally, in order for the base station to be able to decode the data transmitted on the additional data channel 96557.doc 200524438, it will be necessary to use & m, 7, and S to transmit control information for the additional data channel. Generally, the control information 捭, , Is transmitted on an additional control channel corresponding to the additional data channel. Qiuyi, ..., and this solution is not good because it requires the use of resources (such as additional processing of downfields, additional spread spectrum Codes, etc.) to support the additional control channel. Therefore, the cloud I must transfer the required control information of the additional data channel as i, improved systems and methods. [Summary of the Invention] The disclosed embodiments in this field are used by —Single—Control channel to transmit control information for multiple data channels to meet the above needs. An embodiment includes a method implemented in a W-CDMA communication system. The method includes: The moving platform combines the data rate information for the -f-f channel with a data rate information for a second data channel, encodes the combined data rate, and then encodes the encoded combined data rate through a single control channel. δίΐ is transmitted from a mobile station to a base station. The method further includes: receiving the encoded combined data rate information in the base station, decoding the encoded combined data rate information to generate the combined data rate information, and then extracting Data rate information for the first and second data channels and use the information to decode the first and second data channels. An alternative embodiment includes a method implemented in a mobile station for a wireless communication system. The method comprises: combining data rate information for a first data channel and data rate information for a second data channel in a mobile station, encoding the combined data rate information, and then from a single control channel to the The mobile station transmits coded combined data rate information to the base station. 96557.doc 200524438 Another-alternative embodiment includes-a method for use in a base station for a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving the coded combined data rate = benzal in the base station, decoding the coded combined data rate information to generate combined data rate information, and then extracting the information for the first and second data communication. The data rate is provided, and the information is used to decode the first and second data channels. Yet another alternative embodiment includes a mobile station including a transceiver subsystem and a processing subsystem coupled to the transceiver subsystem, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to: be used for a first data The data rate information of the channel is combined with the data rate information for a second data channel, the combined data rate information is encoded, and then the encoded combined data rate information is transmitted through a single control channel. Yet another alternative embodiment includes a base station including a transceiver subsystem and a processing subsystem coupled to the transceiver subsystem, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to: Coded combined data rate information, decode the encoded combined data rate information to generate combined data rate information, and then extract data rate information for a first data channel and used for a second data rate from the combined data rate information Data rate information for the data channel. Yet another alternative embodiment includes a wireless communication system including a mobile station and a base station. The mobile station is configured to combine data rate information for a first data channel with data rate for a second data channel, encode the combined data rate information, and then transmit the information via a single control channel. Encoded combined data rate information. The base station is configured to: 96557.doc -9-200524438 receive the encoded combined data rate information via the H channel, decode the encoded combined data rate information to generate combined data rate information, and then from the combination The data rate information is used to extract the lean rate information for the first data channel and the data rate information for the second data channel. The invention is capable of many other alternative embodiments. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, one or more embodiments of the present invention will be explained. It should be noted that these and any other embodiments described below are merely exemplary embodiments, which are intended to illustrate rather than limit the invention. As described herein, embodiments of the present invention include a system and method for transmitting control data for multiple data channels using a single control channel. In one embodiment, a method is implemented in a W_CDMA communication system. The method includes combining the data rate information for a first data channel and the data rate information for a second data channel in a mobile station, encoding the combined data rate information, and then The side station transmits coded combined data rate information to a base station.泫 The method further comprises: receiving the encoded combined data rate information in the base station, decoding the encoded combined data rate information to generate combined data rate information, and then extracting the data rate information for the first and second data channels And use that information to decode the first and second data channels. One embodiment of the present invention is implemented in a wireless communication system designed according to a W-CDMA (Wide Frequency Division Code Multi-Directional Access) standard. Therefore, in order to help understand the present invention, it will be helpful to explain the basic structure and operation of this system 96557.doc -10- 200524438. It should be noted that although the description below focuses primarily on a system that complies with the standard, other embodiments may be implemented in a system that complies with other standards. Referring to Fig. 1, the figure illustrates the structure of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system 100 includes a base station controller iJ 0, a base station 120 coupled to a base station controller 110 via a backhaul network 130, and a mobile station 140. The system ΐοο may also include other base stations and mobile stations, but for the sake of clarity, it is not shown in the figure.

用於指代該系統中各組件之術語可能會因實施例而異。 舉例而言’可將基地台控制器110稱作無線電網路控制器 (RNC),將基地台120稱作「節點_B」,將行動台刚稱作使 用者設備(UE)。由於本發明之不同實施例可實施於不同類 型之無線通信系統中(例如根據不同標準或根據同一標準 之不同版本設計之純),因而應廣義地理解本發明所提及 之不同組件,且#使用適用於—具體類型系統之術語來指The terminology used to refer to the components in the system may vary from embodiment to embodiment. For example, the base station controller 110 may be referred to as a radio network controller (RNC), the base station 120 may be referred to as "Node_B", and the mobile station may be referred to as a user equipment (UE). Since different embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in different types of wireless communication systems (such as purely designed according to different standards or different versions of the same standard), the different components mentioned in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, and # Use terms that apply to a specific type of system

代-具體組件時,不應認爲此意味著本發明之各實施例皆 限定爲彼具體類型之系統。 亦應注意,儘管本文中對該眚 T ^ 4貫施例及其它實施例之說 糸者重於一其中一行動台可相對一基地台移動之系統, 而,其他貫施例亦可實施於能夠在其他類型之裝置之間 成無線通信之系統中。其中一裝置未必係_「美地△, •「行動」裝置。因此,本文二提口及」之 ^口及基地台應視爲包括任何可相互通信之無線收發器 96557.doc -11 - 200524438 在實務中,儘管基地台120與行動台14〇之具體設計可处 週異,然而二者皆用作-藉由正向鏈路及反向鏈路進行: 信之無線收發器。因此,基地台12()與行動台⑷具有相同 之總體結構。該結構顯示於圖2中。 者皆分別麵合至-天線226。發射子系統222及接收子系統 2/24可-同稱作—收發器子系統。發射子㈣如及接收子 系統224可藉由天線226來存取正向鏈路及/或反向鍵路。 參見圖2,該圖顯示一用於闡釋一本發明實施例之無線收 發器系統中各基本結構組件之功能性方塊圖。如該圖所 示’該系統包括-發射子系統222及—接收子系統224,二Generation-specific components should not be construed to mean that embodiments of the present invention are limited to their specific type of system. It should also be noted that although the T ^ 4 embodiment and other embodiments described herein are more important than a system in which one mobile station can move relative to a base station, other embodiments can also be implemented in A system capable of wireless communication between other types of devices. One of the devices may not be _ "Meidi △," a "mobile" device. Therefore, the references in this article and the reference and base stations should be regarded as including any wireless transceivers that can communicate with each other. 96557.doc -11-200524438 In practice, although the specific design of base station 120 and mobile station 14 Everywhere is different, but both are used-through the forward and reverse links: wireless transceivers. Therefore, base station 12 () and mobile station 总体 have the same overall structure. This structure is shown in FIG. 2. All of them are face-to-antenna 226 respectively. The transmitting subsystem 222 and the receiving subsystem 2/24 may be-collectively referred to as-a transceiver subsystem. The transmitting subsystem and the receiving subsystem 224 may access the forward link and / or the reverse link via the antenna 226. Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a functional block diagram for explaining the basic structural components of a wireless transceiver system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the system includes a transmitting subsystem 222 and a receiving subsystem 224.

發射子系統222及接收子系統224亦皆耦合至處理器 228,該處理器228組態用以控制發射子系統222及接收子系 統220記憶體23〇耦合至處理器228以爲該處理器提供工作 空間及局部儲存器。處理器m及記憶體謂可一同稱作一 處理子系統。—資料源232耦合至處理器228,以便提供資 料供該系統發射。資料源232可(舉例而言)包括一麥克風或 來自-網路裝置之輸入。該資料由處理器228處理後轉接 至=射子系統222,’然後由發射子系統222藉由天線226來發 射=貝料接收子系統224藉由天線226接收到資料後,將資 料轉接至處理器228以供處理,然後再轉接至資料輸出端 234 ’以供提供給使用者。資料輸出端234可包含諸如揚聲 為視覺顯不器或輸出至一網路裝置之輸出端等裝置。 、、荡本务月所屬技術者應瞭解,圖2所示結構僅爲闡釋 /、他只知例亦可使用其他構造。舉例而言,處理器22$ 96557.doc -12· 200524438 可爲通用微處理器、數位信 、 寸巾;爽理器, 且可執行收發器中其他組件之某些或所有功能,或收發器 戶:需之任何其他處理。因此’下文所述申請專利範圍之範 V並非僅限於本文所述之具體構造。 行動台140通常不處於靜止狀態(儘管在 …。相反地,行動台14。可能會相對於基 力仃動台U0之位置變化通常會使行動台14〇與基地台12〇 之間無線鏈路之通道狀態發生變化。通道狀態亦可能會受 2如大氣條件、行動台⑽與基地台12()之間其他物體之 夕、來自其他發射機之干擾等的影響。 線通信鏈路之通道狀態出現變化,因而行動台140 二土 i D 12〇發射資料之資料速率亦可能會隨之變化。行動 射資料利之:㈣㈣之料變化係爲提供一夠 〇 a ^mbSNR(或訊號對干擾加雜訊^匕,SI以 =地台m以—可接受之錯誤率接收到資料所必須。通道 狀‘%愈佳’行動台可使用之、 兪差,耔^厶 貝n圮手即愈阿,而通道狀態 心 丁動口所必須使用之資料速率即愈低。 在某些實施例中,可將-個或多個通道之資料速率及對 應之貧料格式稱作一傳輸格 傳輪格式組合 輸格式中可將各單獨之傳輪格式及傳 罕以式、、且合間早地稱作資料速率。 二=中,將無線通信系統,之行動台I態爲在三 徊逋迢上向基地含欠 ^ 專用資料、“ 射貝讯。該等通道中之第-通道係一 、、、道。該資料通道可载送各種類型之資料,包括 96557.doc 200524438 諸如語音資料、串流視訊或類似資料等高優先權資料及其 遞送對延遲並不敏感之較低優先權資料。在本文甲,該專 用資料通道可稱作主資料通道,該第二通道係一控制通 道。該控制通道用於載送該基地台爲將主資料通道上所發 射之資料正確解碼所需之控制資訊。該控制資訊可(舉例= 言)包括引示(pilot)通道資訊、功率控制資訊及資料速率資 訊。該等不同類型之資訊亦可表徵爲實體控制通道中的不 同邏輯通道。 在習知之W C D Μ A系統中即具有主資料通道及控制通 道。通常,對於在主資料通道上發射之每一訊框,皆存在 一於控制通道上發射之對應訊框。控制通道訊框中所包含 之資訊在由基地台接收到並解碼後,用於解碼資料通道訊 框中之資訊。控制通道訊框既可與對應之資料通道訊框同 步發射,亦可在對應之資料通道訊框發射之前發射。 在本實施例中,除主資料通道及控制通道外,亦自行動 台向基地台發射一第三通道(一增強之專用資料通道)。在本 實施例中,該增強之資料通道用於爲對延遲不敏感之高速 服務發射資料。在替代實施例中,亦可發射其他類型之資 料。儘官需要將用於該增強資料通道之控制資訊發射至基 地台,以使基地台可將經由該增強資料通道接收到的資料 解碼,然而,該控制資訊並非在一與上述控制通道相獨立 .之控制通道中發射。而是將用於該增強資料通道之控制資 ^ 訊與一至資料通道之控制資訊相組合,然後在一個控制通 道上將經組合之控制資訊自行動台發射至基地台。下文將 96557.doc -14- 200524438 洋細說明實現此種發射之方弋 在本實施例中,所右= 令一個通道(主專用資料通道,專用控The transmitting subsystem 222 and the receiving subsystem 224 are also coupled to a processor 228. The processor 228 is configured to control the transmitting subsystem 222 and the receiving subsystem 220. The memory 23 is coupled to the processor 228 to provide work for the processor. Space and local storage. The processor m and the memory term may be referred to as a processing subsystem. -A data source 232 is coupled to the processor 228 to provide data for transmission by the system. The data source 232 may, for example, include a microphone or input from a network device. The data is processed by the processor 228 and transferred to the transmitting subsystem 222, and then transmitted by the transmitting subsystem 222 through the antenna 226. After receiving the data through the antenna 226, the data is transferred by the transmitting subsystem 222. To the processor 228 for processing, and then to the data output terminal 234 'for providing to the user. The data output terminal 234 may include a device such as a speaker as a visual display or an output terminal output to a network device. Those skilled in the art should understand that the structure shown in FIG. 2 is only for illustration. He only knows that other structures can be used. For example, the processor 22 $ 96557.doc -12 · 200524438 can be a general-purpose microprocessor, digital message, inch towel; a processor, and can perform some or all functions of other components in the transceiver, or a transceiver Households: Any other processing required. Therefore, the scope of the patent application scope V described below is not limited to the specific structure described herein. The mobile station 140 is usually not stationary (although ...) Conversely, the mobile station 14. The change in position with respect to the base force mobile station U0 usually causes the wireless link between the mobile station 14 and the base station 120. The channel status changes. The channel status may also be affected by 2 conditions such as atmospheric conditions, the night of other objects between the mobile station and the base station 12 (), and interference from other transmitters. There are changes, so the data rate of the mobile station 140 II D 120 transmission data may also change accordingly. The mobile radio data is beneficial: the change of the material is to provide a sufficient 〇a ^ mbSNR (or the signal to add interference to the interference Information ^, SI is necessary to receive the data with the platform m at an acceptable error rate. The channel-like '% 佳佳' mobile station can be used, the difference is, the more you can use it, The lower the data rate that the channel status must use, the lower the data rate. In some embodiments, the data rate of one or more channels and the corresponding lean format can be referred to as a transmission grid wheel format combination. Each can be separated in the output format The format of the transmission wheel and the transmission method are called the data rate earlier. Two = China, the wireless communication system, and the mobile station I state is that the base station contains special data, "^ Shooting. The first channel among these channels is the first, the first, the second. This data channel can carry various types of data, including 96557.doc 200524438 such as voice data, streaming video or similar data. And its delivery of lower priority data that is not sensitive to delay. In this article, the dedicated data channel can be referred to as the primary data channel, and the second channel is a control channel. The control channel is used to carry the base station as The control information required to correctly decode the data transmitted on the main data channel. The control information may (for example) include pilot channel information, power control information, and data rate information. These different types of information are also It can be characterized as different logical channels in the physical control channel. In the conventional WCD M A system, there is a main data channel and a control channel. Generally, for each message transmitted on the main data channel Each frame has a corresponding frame transmitted on the control channel. The information contained in the control channel frame is used to decode the information in the data channel frame after it is received and decoded by the base station. The control channel frame is It can be transmitted synchronously with the corresponding data channel frame, or before the corresponding data channel frame is transmitted. In this embodiment, in addition to the main data channel and the control channel, a third is also transmitted from the mobile station to the base station. Channel (an enhanced dedicated data channel). In this embodiment, the enhanced data channel is used to transmit data for high-speed services that are not sensitive to delay. In alternative embodiments, other types of data can also be transmitted. The control information for the enhanced data channel needs to be transmitted to the base station so that the base station can decode the data received through the enhanced data channel. However, the control information is not in a control independent of the above control channel. Launch in the channel. Instead, control information for the enhanced data channel is combined with control information from one to the data channel, and then the combined control information is transmitted from the mobile station to the base station on one control channel. The following will explain in detail 96557.doc -14- 200524438 the way to achieve this type of launch. In this embodiment, all = a channel (main dedicated data channel, dedicated control

制通道及增強之專用資M ⑺貝科通道)皆使用相同之訊框格式。該 格式顯示於圖3中。圖3 — 一 口 J頌不兩個訊框300及310。如該圖所 示,每-訊框皆跨越十毫秒。每—訊框皆進—步分解成15 個時槽。 如上所述,在本實施例中,該控制通道用於發射控制資 訊’包括引示資料、功率控制資料及資料速率資訊。參見 圖4,該圖顯示—用於闡釋每—時槽内該資訊之結構之圖 式圖4、”曰示一單一時槽4〇〇。時槽4〇〇内包含引示資料“ο、 功率控制資料420及資料速率資訊43〇。時槽4〇〇由十個位元 組成。該等十個位元中有六個位元用於傳送引示資料410, 同時有兩個位元用作功率控制資料42〇、兩個位元用於資料 速率資訊430。該資料速率資訊在圖中顯示爲1[]?(:1、或傳輪 格式組合指示符。 儘管在每一時槽中,TFCI資訊43〇僅包含兩個位元,然而 可供用於傳輸每一訊框之TFCI值之位元多於兩個。其原因 在於,所選的由行動台在主資料通道及增強資料通道上發 射資料時所使用之傳輸格式係逐一訊框地進行更新。換言 之’儘官每一資料通道皆可爲每一後續訊框選擇一不同之 傳輸格式,然而傳輸格式在該訊框期間保持不變。因此, 該訊框中之所有30個TFCI位元(兩個位元乘以十五個時槽) —而非僅單個時槽中之兩個TFCI位元一皆可供用於傳輸所 選TFCI值。 96557.doc -15· 200524438 儘管在-訊框中有3〇個位元專用於 身+ T F T咨印,扯、 勒。向基地台舍 射丁 FCI貝讯,然而,實 位元。此乃因該傳輸格式資訊將在 編碼作業旨在提高資料傳輸之可靠性,且:"::。该 元之數量。下文將對該處理進行概述。θθ “射位 料= 二圖:示一用於_χ據-本發明實施例對資 編碼之過程之流程圖。 速率資訊㈣1}實施編碼(塊510)。在 = 行一1/3編碼方案。該編碼作業由如下組成··:: WCDMA通信領域者衆 元、白 資斜、…π 使用展頻碼覆蓋原始 對由十個資料位元組成之原始資料速率資 机貫施編碼會產生32個位元之已編碼速率資訊資料。由於 所述之控制資料格式僅提供30個位元用於資 :,,,因而必須執行某種形式之速率匹配(塊520)。 貫施例中’速率匹配功能可僅由將已編碼資料「穿孔」 ❿ 或丟棄最後兩個位元組成。 因此,自該等十個位元之原始資料速率資訊中會產生30 個=之經編碼之資料速率資訊。然後,可藉由如下方式 將^等30個位元之已編碼資料速率資訊自行動台發射至基 地台:在該訊框之第一時槽中發射前兩個位元,在該訊框 之第二時槽中發射下面兩個位元,依此類推,直至所有30 個位元皆已得到發射。 在白知系統中’所有十個位元之原始資料速率資訊皆 可供用來傳送主專用資料通道所使用之資料速率。然而, 96557.doc -16 - 200524438 通常並不需要使用十個位元來標識用於主資料通道之資料 速率。通常情況是:僅有相對少量之可能的資料速率用於 该貪料通道。例如,可能僅有四個、八個_個可能的資 料速率可供主專用通道之實際資料速率選用。若僅有四個 可能之資料速率,則僅需兩個位元即可標識出在此四的 個可能之資料速率中選搓哪_ ^ K擇那個貧料速率。同樣,若僅有 八(2)個或16(24)個可能之資料速率,則㈣僅需三個或四 個位元即可標識出所選速率。因此,在該等實例中,在可 供用㈣送資料速率資訊之該等十個位元中有六至八個位 元未付到使用。 在本實施例中’㈣未用於標識主資料通道資料速率之 位元則用於標識增強資料通道之資料速率。在上述實例 中,由於使用四個位元來傳送主資料通道之資料速率,因 *在〆等十個位%中有六個可供用於標識增強資料通道之 =料速率。該等六個位元可用於標識在64(26)個可能之速率 中選擇哪一資料速率。 因此,在本實施财,—㈣台爲主資料通道 =道選擇合適之資料速率,並在該等十個可用位元中組 於該等值之資料速率指示符,然後以假若該等位元 〇3主貝料通道之資料速率資訊之相同方式來處理該等 十個位7L s基地台接收到—控制資料訊框時, :訊、,且萃取出對應於主資料通道及增強資料通;中二 速率資訊’並使用該等資料速率資訊來解 碼對應的貧料通道。 96557.doc 200524438 本實施例所使用之方法顯示於圖6中。圖6係一闡釋藉由 一單一控制通道傳輸用於兩個資料通道之控制資訊之過程 之流程圖。該圖所示之方法包括一位於該圖左側之第一部 分及一位於該圖右側之第二部分。該第一部分大體對應於 該方法中由行動台所執行之部分。該第二部分大體對應於 该方法中由基地台所執行之部分。應注意,除該圖所示之 整個方法外,亦可將該方法之第一部分及第二部分自身視 爲替代實施例。 如圖6所示,該方法首先選擇用於該第一即主專用資料通 道之資料速率資訊(塊605),以及選擇用於該第二即增強專 用資料通道之資料速率資訊(塊61〇)。可以任何適當之方式 爲每一資料通道選擇資料速率,例如使用彼等在無線通^ 技術中習知之方法。當爲每—通道選^ —資料速率後,亦 選定-對應之資料速率㈣符。如上所述,若—資料速率 係自2%可能之資料速率中選出,朗選速率可由位元 值來表示。 然後’將用於該等兩個資料通道之資料速率資訊(例如資 料速率指示符)相組合(塊615)。在—實施例中,僅藉由使該 等兩個資料速率指示符中之一附加至另一來使其相組合。 因此’若該第—資料通道之資料速率指示符由-四位元值 組成,且該第二資料通道之資料速率指示符由一六位元值 組^ ’則該等十個資料速率位元中前四個位元可包含該第 —貝料速率指不符,而該等十個f料速率位元中後六個位 凡可包含§!第二資料速率指示符。在替代實施例中,該等 96557.doc 200524438 兩個資料通道之資料速率指示符可以一不同方式相組合 (多工)。 當將兩個資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合以後,編碼經 組合之資訊(塊620)。在一實施例申,該組合資料速率資訊 之該等十個位元係以與主資料通道之資料速率資訊之十個The control channel and the enhanced dedicated channel (M. Beko channel) both use the same frame format. The format is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 — A sip of two frames 300 and 310. As shown in the figure, each frame spans ten milliseconds. Each frame is advanced into 15 time slots. As described above, in this embodiment, the control channel is used to transmit control information 'including pilot data, power control data, and data rate information. Referring to FIG. 4, the figure shows a diagram for explaining the structure of the information in each time slot. FIG. 4, "shows a single time slot 400. The time slot 400 contains the introductory information" ο, Power control data 420 and data rate information 43. The time slot 400 is composed of ten bits. Six of these ten bits are used to transmit the pilot data 410, while two bits are used for power control data 42 and two bits are used for data rate information 430. The data rate information is shown in the figure as 1 []? (: 1, or a round format combination indicator. Although TFCI information 43 only contains two bits in each time slot, it can be used to transmit each The frame has more than two bits of TFCI. The reason is that the selected transmission format used by the mobile station to transmit data on the main data channel and the enhanced data channel is updated frame by frame. In other words, ' Each data channel can choose a different transmission format for each subsequent frame. However, the transmission format remains unchanged during the frame. Therefore, all 30 TFCI bits (two bits) in the frame Multiplied by fifteen time slots)-instead of just two TFCI bits in a single time slot, one can be used to transmit the selected TFCI value. 96557.doc -15 · 200524438 Although there is 3 in the frame The single bit is dedicated to body + TFT printing, tearing and pinning. Shooting FCI Bexun to the base station, however, the real bit. This is because the transmission format information will be used in encoding operations to improve the reliability of data transmission. , And: " :: The amount of this element. The following will be This process is summarized. Θθ "shooting material = two pictures: shows a flowchart for _χ data-the process of data encoding in the embodiment of the present invention. Rate information ㈣1} implementation of encoding (block 510). In = line one 1/3 encoding scheme. The encoding operation is composed of the following :: WCDMA communication field public yuan, white capital oblique,… π use the spreading code to cover the original data rate composed of ten data bits Encoding results in 32-bit coded rate information. Since the control data format described provides only 30 bits for data :, some form of rate matching must be performed (block 520). In the embodiment, the 'rate matching function' can only consist of "perforating" the coded data or discarding the last two bits. Therefore, 30 = coded data will be generated from the original data rate information of these ten bits. Data rate information. Then, ^ and other 30-bit coded data rate information can be transmitted from the mobile station to the base station by transmitting the first two bits in the first slot of the frame, Sent in the second slot of the frame The next two bits, and so on, until all 30 bits have been transmitted. In the Baizhi system, 'all ten bits of raw data rate information are available for transmitting data used by the main dedicated data channel. Rate. However, 96557.doc -16-200524438 does not usually need to use ten bits to identify the data rate used for the main data channel. It is usually the case that only a relatively small number of possible data rates are used for the data channel. For example, there may be only four or eight possible data rates available for the actual data rate of the main dedicated channel. If there are only four possible data rates, only two bits are required to identify the Which of the four possible data rates is used? ^ K selects the lean data rate. Similarly, if there are only eight (2) or 16 (24) possible data rates, then only three or four bits are required to identify the selected rate. Therefore, in these examples, six to eight of the ten bits that are available for transmitting data rate information are unpaid. In this embodiment, the bits that are not used to identify the data rate of the main data channel are used to identify the data rate of the enhanced data channel. In the above example, since four bits are used to transmit the data rate of the main data channel, six of the ten bit% s in the waiting list can be used to identify the data rate of the enhanced data channel. These six bits can be used to identify which data rate is selected from the 64 (26) possible rates. Therefore, in this implementation,-the main data channel = channel to choose the appropriate data rate, and set the data rate indicator of these values in the ten available bits, and then if these bits 〇3 The data rate information of the main channel is processed in the same way as the ten-bit 7L s base station receives the control data frame, and extracts the data corresponding to the main data channel and enhanced data communication; S2 rate information 'and use this data rate information to decode the corresponding lean channel. 96557.doc 200524438 The method used in this example is shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of transmitting control information for two data channels through a single control channel. The method shown in the figure includes a first part on the left side of the figure and a second part on the right side of the figure. This first part generally corresponds to the part of the method performed by the mobile station. This second part generally corresponds to the part of the method performed by the base station. It should be noted that in addition to the entire method shown in the figure, the first part and the second part of the method may themselves be considered as alternative embodiments. As shown in FIG. 6, the method first selects data rate information for the first, primary dedicated data channel (block 605), and selects data rate information for the second, enhanced dedicated data channel (block 61). . The data rate can be selected for each data channel in any suitable manner, such as using methods known to them in wireless communication technology. When ^ -data rate is selected for each channel, the corresponding data rate symbol is also selected. As mentioned above, if -data rate is selected from 2% of possible data rates, the selection rate can be expressed by bit values. The data rate information (e.g., data rate indicator) for the two data channels is then combined (block 615). In the embodiment, only one of the two data rate indicators is added to the other to combine them. So 'if the data rate indicator of the first data channel consists of-four-bit values, and the data rate indicator of the second data channel consists of one six-bit value ^', then the ten data rate bits The first four bits in the middle may include the first data rate inconsistency, and the last six of the ten f data rate bits may each include a §! Second data rate indicator. In an alternative embodiment, the data rate indicators of the two data channels 96557.doc 200524438 may be combined (multiplexed) in a different manner. After combining the data rate information of the two data channels, the combined information is coded (block 620). In one embodiment, the ten bits of the combined data rate information are the ten bits of the data rate information with the main data channel.

位兀之通常編碼方式相同之方式進行編碼。在上述實施例 中,該編碼作業由如下組成:使用展頻碼(如使用一 1/3編碼 方案)覆蓋該等資料位元,然後對資料實施速率匹配(例如穿 孔)以産生可於控制訊框中發射之位元數量(例如3 〇個)。 然後,於控制通道上的一訊框内發射經編碼之資料速率 資訊(塊625)。在上述實施例中’此由如下作業組成:在控 制訊框之每一時槽内皆發射該經編碼之資料速率資訊中之 兩個位元。因此,在時槽〇中發射該經編碼資料速率資訊之 前兩個位元,在時槽1中發射接下來的兩個位元,依此類推。Bits are encoded in the same way as usual. In the above embodiment, the encoding operation is composed of: covering the data bits with a spreading code (such as using a 1/3 encoding scheme), and then performing rate matching (such as puncturing) on the data to generate a control signal The number of bits transmitted in the box (for example 30). The encoded data rate information is then transmitted in a frame on the control channel (block 625). In the above embodiment, 'this consists of the following operations: two bits of the encoded data rate information are transmitted in each time slot of the control frame. Therefore, the first two bits of the encoded data rate information are transmitted in time slot 0, the next two bits are transmitted in time slot 1, and so on.

控制資料訊框在由行動台發射以後,經由專用控制通道 傳輸至基地台並由基地台接收到(塊63〇)。然後,將所接收 之控制資訊訊框解碼(塊635)。在_實施财,係以與宛如 =包括第-資料通道之控制資料相同之方式來解碼該控制 ^在〃他Λ⑯财’亦可以其他方式來解碼該控制資 當該控制資料經解碼後,基地台即可得到該等十個位 之控制資訊。因此,該基地台會萃取出用於第一及第二 ^通道中每-資料通道之資料速率資訊(塊_。若行動 當初係僅藉由將其中-資料速率指示符附加至另一 96557.doc -19- 200524438 率指示符來組合該等資料速率指示符,則基地台將藉由將 该等十個位元剖析成分別用於第一及第二資料通道之資料 速率指示符來萃取出該等指示符。若行動台係以一種更複 雜之方式將該等資料速率指示符多工於一起,則基地台會 使用一對應之解多工方法來萃取該等指示符。 當自控制資訊中萃取出用於第一及第二資料通道之資料 速率指示符後,基地台會使用該等資料速率指示符來確定 發射第一及第二資料通道時所用之資料速率,然後使用各 自之資料速率資訊來解碼第一資料通道及第二資料通道 (塊 645、650) 〇 應注意,亦可在上文所述實施例中做出衆多種改動,此 並不背離下文申請專利範圍中所詳述的本發明之範疇。舉 例而言’儘管前述實施例涉及將用於兩個資料通道之資料 速率資訊相組合於一單一控制通道上,然而,在其他實施 例中亦可將用於兩個以上資料通道之資料速率資訊相組 合。亦可將用於η個資料通道之資料速率資訊組合於m個控 制通道中,其中η大於m。在另一實施例中,則可將除資料 速率資訊以外的用於不同資料通道之資訊(如訊框格式化 資訊)組合於一個或多個控制通道上。 在另一變體中,可將可供用於發射資料速率資訊之位元 以不同於上文所述之方式分配給不同之資料通道。例如, 不是將四個位元分配至一個通道並將六個位元分配至另一 通道’而是可按二個/八個位元、三個/七個位元、五個/五 個位元等進行分配。亦可使用替代訊框及/或時槽格式以使 96557.doc -20- 200524438 可供用於發射資料速率資訊之位元多於或少於十個。可使 用更高層發信來不時地改變該等不同資料速率指示符之間 之位元分配。After the control data frame is transmitted by the mobile station, it is transmitted to the base station via the dedicated control channel and received by the base station (block 63). The received control information frame is then decoded (block 635). In _implementation, the control is decoded in the same way as if the control data of the -data channel is included. In the other way, the control data can also be used to decode the control data. After the control data is decoded, the base The station can get these ten bits of control information. Therefore, the base station will extract the data rate information for each data channel in the first and second channels (block _. If the action was originally only by appending the middle-data rate indicator to another 96557. doc -19- 200524438 rate indicator to combine these data rate indicators, the base station will extract these ten bits into data rate indicators for the first and second data channels to extract These indicators. If the mobile station multiplexes the data rate indicators together in a more complex way, the base station uses a corresponding demultiplexing method to extract these indicators. When self-control information After the data rate indicators for the first and second data channels are extracted from the base station, the base station uses these data rate indicators to determine the data rate used when transmitting the first and second data channels, and then uses the respective data Rate information to decode the first data channel and the second data channel (blocks 645, 650). It should be noted that many changes can also be made in the embodiment described above, which does not depart from the patent application below. The scope of the present invention is described in detail below. For example, 'Although the foregoing embodiment involves combining data rate information for two data channels on a single control channel, in other embodiments, it is also possible to combine The data rate information for two or more data channels can be combined. The data rate information for n data channels can also be combined in m control channels, where η is greater than m. In another embodiment, the data rate information can be combined. Information other than data rate information (such as frame formatting information) for different data channels is combined on one or more control channels. In another variation, bits available for transmitting data rate information can be used Assigned to different data channels differently than described above. For example, instead of assigning four bits to one channel and six bits to another channel ', two / eight bits can be assigned , Three / seven bits, five / five bits, etc. Alternative frame and / or time slot formats can also be used to make 96557.doc -20- 200524438 available for transmitting data rate information More bits At or less than ten. Higher-level signaling can be used to change the bit allocation between these different data rate indicators from time to time.

、、儘管在上文中未詳述1而,應注意,可藉由提供在上 述行動台及基地台之各處理子系統中執行的適當程式而在 行動台及基地台中達成上述功能度。該等程式指令通常包 含於一可由各自之處理子系、统讀取之儲存媒體中。實例性 儲存媒體可包括RAM記憶體、快閃記憶體、R〇M記憶體、 EPROM記憶體、EEPROM記憶體、暫存器、硬磁碟^可抽 換磁碟、CD-ROM、或此項技術中所習知的任何其他形式 之儲存媒體。此一包含有用於達成上述功能度之程式指令 之儲存媒體構成一本發明之替代實施例。 熟習此項技術者應理解,可使用各種不同技術和技法中 之任一技術和技法來表示資訊和信號。舉例而言,整個上 述說明中可能提及之資料、指令、命令、資訊、信號、位Although it is not described in detail above, it should be noted that the above-mentioned functionality can be achieved in the mobile station and the base station by providing appropriate programs to be executed in the processing subsystems of the mobile station and the base station. These program instructions are usually contained in a storage medium that can be read by the respective processing subsystems. Exemplary storage media may include RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, scratchpad, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or this item Any other form of storage medium known in the art. This storage medium containing program instructions for achieving the aforementioned functionality constitutes an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, the information, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits that may be mentioned throughout the above description

元、符號和碼片可由電壓、電流、電磁波、磁場或磁粒子、 光場或光粒子、或其任一組合來表示。 熟習此項技術者應進一步瞭解,結合本文所揭示實施例 而闡述的各種闡釋性邏輯塊、模組、電路及方法步驟可構 建爲電子硬體、電腦軟體或二者之組合。爲清晰地顯示硬 體與軟體之互換性,上文係基於功能度來概述各種闡釋性 組件、方塊、模組、電路及步驟。將此種功能度構建爲硬 體抑或構建爲軟體係取決於具體應用及施加於整個系統上 之叹计約束。亦應注意,在替代實施例中,亦可將該等闡 96557.doc -21 - 200524438 釋性組件、方塊、模組、電路及步驟重新排序或以其他方 式重新組合。熟習此項技術者可針對每一具體應用以不同 之方式來達成所述功能度,但不應將此種實施方案之決定 視爲背離本發明之範疇。 結合本文所揭示實施例所述之各種M釋性邏輯塊、模也 及電路可使用如下來構建或實施:通用處理器,數位信號 處理器(膽),應用專用積體電路(ASIC),現場可程式化閉 陣列㈣GA)或其他可程式化邏輯裝置,離散閘或電晶體邏 輯’離散硬體組件,或設計用於執行本文所述功能的宜任 一組合。通用處理器可爲-微處理器,但另—選擇爲,處 理器亦可爲任何習知處理器、控制器、微控制器或狀態機。 處理器亦可構建爲計算裝置之組合,例如一㈣與一微處 理益之組合、複數個微處理器、—或多個微處理器結合一 DSP核心、或任何其他此種構造。 上文對所揭示實施例之說明旨在使任—熟習此項技術者 皆能夠製作或利用本發明。熟習此項技術者將易於得出對 該等實施例的各種修改形式,且本文所界定之一般原理亦 可應用於其他實施例’此並不背離本發明之精神或範嘴。 因此,本發明並非意欲限定爲本文所示之實施例,而是應 賦予其與本文所揭示之原理及新賴特徵相一致之最廣闊範 疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 在上文之詳細說明中已參考附圖揭示了本發明之各種態 樣及特徵,附圖中: 96557.doc -22- 200524438 圖1係一闡釋一本發明實施例無線通信系統之高階結構 之圖式; 圖2係一闡釋一本發明實施例無線收發器系統中各基本 結構組件之功能性方塊圖; 圖3係一闡釋根據本發明一實施例在一對資料通道及一 控制通道上所發射之資料訊框結構之圖式; 圖4係一闡釋根據本發明一實施例的一控制訊框之每一 時槽内之控制資訊結構之圖式; 圖5係一闡釋根據本發明一實施例對資料速率資訊實施 編碼之過程之流程圖;及 圖6係一闡釋根據本發明一實施例藉由—單一控制通道 傳輸供兩個資料通道用控制資訊之過程之流程圖。 儘管本發明亦可具有各種修改形式及#代形式,然而在 圖式及伴隨的詳細說明中僅係以實例形式來顯示本發明之 特定實施例。然而,應瞭解,該等圖式及詳細說明 欲將本發明限定爲所闡述之具體實施例。 思 【主要元件符號說明】 110 基地台控制器(無線電網路控制器) 120 基地台(節點B) 130 網路 140 行動台(使用者設備) 222 發射子系統 224 接收子系統 226 天線 96557.doc -23- 200524438 228 處理器 230 記憶體 232 資料源 234 資料輸出端 300 訊框η 310 訊框η+1 400 時槽 410 引示資料 420 功率控制資料 430 資料速率資訊 96557.doc -24-Elements, symbols, and chips can be represented by voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or particles, or any combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should further understand that the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, circuits, and method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be constructed as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly show the interchangeability of hardware and software, the above is an overview of various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits and steps based on functionality. Whether such functionality is built as hardware or as a soft system depends on the specific application and the constraints imposed on the entire system. It should also be noted that in alternative embodiments, the interpretation components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps may be reordered or recombined in other ways. Those skilled in the art can achieve the described functionality in different ways for each specific application, but such implementation decisions should not be considered as departing from the scope of the present invention. Various M logic logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be constructed or implemented using: general purpose processors, digital signal processors (bile), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field Programmable Closed Array (GA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic 'discrete hardware component, or any suitable combination designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be constructed as a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a micro processor and a micro processor, a plurality of microprocessors, or a plurality of microprocessors in combination with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily arrive at various modifications to these embodiments, and the general principles defined herein may also be applied to other embodiments' without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but should be given the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. [Brief description of the drawings] In the detailed description above, various aspects and features of the present invention have been disclosed with reference to the drawings. In the drawings: 96557.doc -22- 200524438 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. Diagram of a high-level structure of a communication system; Figure 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating the basic structural components of a wireless transceiver system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating a pair of data channels according to an embodiment of the present invention And a diagram of a data frame structure transmitted on a control channel; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a control information structure in each time slot of a control frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is an explanation A flowchart of a process of encoding data rate information according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of transmitting control information for two data channels through a single control channel according to an embodiment of the present invention . Although the present invention may have various modified forms and #generation forms, specific embodiments of the present invention are shown by way of example only in the drawings and accompanying detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description are intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] 110 Base Station Controller (Radio Network Controller) 120 Base Station (Node B) 130 Network 140 Mobile Station (User Equipment) 222 Transmitting Subsystem 224 Receiving Subsystem 226 Antenna 96557.doc -23- 200524438 228 processor 230 memory 232 data source 234 data output 300 frame η 310 frame η + 1 400 time slot 410 pilot data 420 power control data 430 data rate information 96557.doc -24-

Claims (1)

200524438 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 2· 3. 4. 一種於—無線通信系統的一行 法包括: 仃動。巾貫施之方法,該方 二:於一第一資料通道之資料速率資訊與用於-第二 負;、道之資料速率資訊相組合; 編碼該組合資料速率資訊;及 、、二一早一控制通道發射該經編碼之組合資料速率資 IfL ° ' 如請求们之方法,其進一步包括:選擇一用於該第一資 广、l之第=貝料速率並選擇一用於該第二資料通道之 苐一負料速率。 如明求項2之方法,其中用於該第一資料通道之該資料速 率^孔包έ 一對應於該第一資料速率之第一資料速率指 示付且用於該第二資料通道之該資料速率資訊包含一 對應於該第二資料速率之第二資料速率指禾符。 如μ求項3之方法,其中將用於該第一資料通道之該資料 速率資訊與用於第二資料通道之該資料速率資訊相組合 已括·將該第一及第二資料速率指示符多工成一組賀料 速率位元。 5·如請求項4之方法,其中將該第一及第二資料速率指示符 夕工成該組資料速率位元包括:將該等資料速率指示符 之一附加至該等資料速率指示符之另一上。 6·如明求項4之方法,其中編碼該組合資料速率負汛包括· 使用展頻碼覆蓋該組合資料速率資訊。 96557.doc 200524438 7 ·如請求項丨 元 其中該組合資料速率資訊包含十個位 馬之組合資料速率資訊包含3。個位元。 上㈣ 方法,其中在一10毫秒訊框内於該控制通道 又、口亥經編碼之組合資料速率資訊。 9.如請求項8 ^ 方法,其中在該訊框内15個時槽中的每一時 —曰白务射該經編碼之組合f料速率資訊之該等%個位 元中之兩個位元。 I 0 · —種於_备始/ …、、、、I 4系統的一基地台中實施之方法,該方 法包括: 名爭υΊ^ — 口口 、 早一控制通道接收經編碼之組合資料速率資訊; 解馬。亥經編碼之組合資料速率資訊以産生組合資料速 率資訊;及 自該組合資料速率資訊中萃取出用於一第一資料通道 之貝料速率資訊及用於一第二資料通道之資料速率資訊。 II ·如咕求項10之方法,其進一步包括:使用用於該第一資 料通道之該資料速率資訊來解碼在該第一資料通道上所 接收之資料,並使用用於該第二資料通道之該資料速率 資訊來解碼在該第二資料通道上所接收之資料。 12.如請求項1〇之方法,其中該組合資料速率資訊包括一組 資料速率位元,且其中自該組合資料速率資訊中萃取出 用於该第一資料通道之該資料速率資訊及用於該第二資 料通道之該資料速率資訊包括:將該組資料速率位元劃 分成一第一資料速率指示符及一第二資料速率指示符。 13 ·如請求項10之方法,其中該組合資料速率資訊包括十個 96557.doc -2- 200524438 位元。 14.如租求項1〇之方法,其中在一所接收訊框之複數個時槽 之母日守槽内接收该經編碼之組合資料速率資訊的若干 位元。 1 5 . —種於一無線通信系統中實施之方法,該方法包括: 將用於一第一資料通道之資料速率資訊與用於一第二 資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合; 編碼該組合資料速率資訊; 經由一單一控制通道發射該經編碼之組合資料速率資 訊; 經由该單一控制通道接收該經編碼之組合資料速率資 訊; 解碼該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊以産生該組合資料 速率資訊;及 自邊組合資料速率資訊中萃取出用於該第一資料通道 之該資料速率資訊及用於該第二資料通道之該資料速率 資訊。 16.如請求項15之方法,其進一步包括: 在該第一資料通道上以該第一資料速率發射一第一資 料訊框,並在該第二資料通道上以該第二資料速率發射 一第二資料訊框; 在/苐 > 料通道上接收該第一資料訊框,並在該第 一資料通道上接收該第二資料訊框;及 使用用於該第一資料通道之該資料速率資訊來解碼該 96557.doc 200524438 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 第一資料訊框,並使用用於該第二資料通道之該資料速 率資訊來解碼該第二資料訊框。 一種用於一無線通信系統之行動台,其包括: 一收發器子系統;及 一處理子系統,其耦合至該收發器子系統且組態用於: 將用於一第一資料通道之資料速率資訊與用於一第 一資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合, 編碼該組合資料速率資訊,及 經由一單一控制通道發射該經編碼之組合資料速率資 訊。 如請求項17之行動台,其中該處理子系統進一步組態用 於:選擇一用於該第一資料通道之第一資料速率並選擇 一用於該第二資料通道之第二資料速率。 如請求項18之行動台,其中用於該第一資料通道之該資 料速率資訊包括一對應於該第一資料速率之第一資料速 率指示符,且用於該第二資料通道之該資料速率資訊包 括對應於該第二資料速率之第二資料速率指示符。 如請求項19之行動台,其中該處理子系統組態用於:藉 由將該第一及第二資料速率指示符多工成一組資料速率 位疋,將用於該第一資料通道之該資料速率資訊與用於 。亥第二資料通道之該資料速率資訊相組合。 如請求項20之行動台,其中該處理子系統組態用於:藉 由將該等資料速率指示符之一附加至該等資料速率指示 符之另-,將該第-及第二資料速率指示符多工成該組 96557.doc -4- 200524438 資料速率位元。 22. 如請求項2〇之行動台,其中該處理 由使用展頻碼覆盖该组合資料速率 料速率資訊。 子系統組態用於: 資訊來編碼該組合 藉 資 23.如請求項17之行動台,其中該έ入一欠 一 r °褒組合貧料速率資訊包括十 個位元’且该經編碼之組合資斜♦玄 貝料連率貧訊包括30個位元。 24•如請求項23之行動台,其中該處理子系統組態用於在一 毫秒訊框内在該控制通道上發射該經編碼之组合資料 速率資訊。 2 5 ·如清求項2 4之行動台,呈φ 士女走/ 八T 4處理子系統組態用於··在 〇亥5孔框内1 5個時槽中之_ ndr r5n 曰Y之母時槽内發射該經編碼之組合 資料速率資訊之30個位元中的兩個位元。 26· —種用於一無線通信系統之基地台,其包括: 一收發器子系統;及 —處理子=統’其福合至該收發器子系統且組態用於: 二由單一控制通道來接收經編碼之組合資料速率 資訊, 解碼該經編碼之组合杳制·; Φ^ 、、見口貝枓迷率貝矾以産生組合資料速 率資訊,及 自該組合資料速率資訊中萃取出用於—第一資料通道 之資料速率資訊及用於一第二資料通道之資料速率資訊。 《月求項26之基地台,其中該處理子系統進一步組態用 於::用用於該第一資料通道之該資料速率資訊來解碼 在該第-資料通道上所接收之資料,並使用用於該第二 96557.doc 200524438 資料通道之該資料速率資#水ώ 貝。孔來解碼在該第二資科通道上 所接收之資料。 ' 2 8.如請求項2 6之基地台,1中 - t该組合資料速率資訊包括一 組資料速率位元,且Α Φ兮老 中ϋ亥處理子系統組態用於:藉由 將該組資料速率位元書彳分成 一刀取 弟一資料速率指示符及一 苐"一 ^料速率指不符,自兮&日人— ^ 目"亥、、且合貧料速率資訊中卒取出 δ玄用於该弟'負料通道之資粗、由ft ^貝枓速率資訊及該用於該第二 資料通道之資料速率資訊。 29·如請求項26之基地台,i中兮 〃甲5亥組合資料速率資訊包括十 個位元。 30.如請求項26之基地台’其中該處理子系統組態用於:在 -所接收訊框之複數個時槽之每—時槽内接收該經 之組合資料速率資訊之若干位元。 3 1. —種無線通信系統,其包括: 一行動台,其組態用於: 將用於一第—資料通敎資料速率資訊與用於―第 二資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合, 編碼該組合資料速率資訊,及 經由一單一控制通道發射該經編碼之組合資料速率資 吕fl,及 一基地台,其組態用於: 經由該單一控制通道接收該經編碼之組合資料速率 資訊, 解碼該經編碼之組合資料速率資訊以産生該組合資料 96557.doc 200524438 速率資訊,及 自該組合資料速率資訊中萃取出該用於該第一資料通 道之資料速率資訊及該用於該第二資料通道之資料速率 資訊。 32·如請求項3 1之無線通信系統, 其中該行動台組態用於:在該第一資料通道上以該第 一貝料速率發射-第-資料訊•,並在該第三資料通道 上以該第二資料速率發射一第二資料訊框; 其中該基地台組態用於:在兮 第—資料訊框,並在該第二f = 料通道上接收該 訊框,使用用於該第一資料:、妾收《亥苐一資料 笙一+ 、通道之資料逮率杳4初 第貧料訊框,並使用用於該第二資心、、、简石馬該 資訊來解碼該第二資料訊框。 、道之資料速率 96557.doc200524438 10. Scope of patent application: 1. 2 · 3. 4. One-line method of wireless communication system includes: Automatic. The method of applying the method is as follows: the data rate information on a first data channel is combined with the second data rate; the data rate information of the channel is combined; the combined data rate information is encoded; and A control channel transmits the coded combined data rate IfL ° 'as requested, further comprising: selecting one for the first resource, the first = data rate, and selecting one for the second The first negative feed rate of the data channel. As described in the method of claim 2, wherein the data rate used for the first data channel is a first data rate indicator corresponding to the first data rate and the data is used for the second data channel. The rate information includes a second data rate indicator corresponding to the second data rate. For example, the method of μ find item 3, wherein the data rate information for the first data channel and the data rate information for the second data channel are combined. Multiplexed into a group of feed rate bits. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of forming the first and second data rate indicators into the set of data rate bits includes appending one of the data rate indicators to Another one. 6. The method of seeking item 4 as described above, wherein encoding the combined data rate negatively includes: using a spreading code to cover the combined data rate information. 96557.doc 200524438 7 · If requested, the combined data rate information contains ten bits and the combined data rate information contains 3. Bits. The method of uploading, in which a combined data rate information is encoded on the control channel in a 10 millisecond frame. 9. The method of claim 8 ^, wherein in each of the 15 time slots in the frame-Bai Wu shoots two of the% bits of the coded combined data rate information . I 0 · — A method implemented in a base station of the _ Beiqi /… ,,, I 4 system, the method includes: Name content Ί Ί — — The first control channel receives the coded combined data rate information ; Solve the horse. Encode the combined data rate information to generate combined data rate information; and extract the shell rate information for a first data channel and the data rate information for a second data channel from the combined data rate information. II. The method of claim 10, further comprising: using the data rate information for the first data channel to decode data received on the first data channel, and using the data rate information for the second data channel The data rate information to decode the data received on the second data channel. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the combined data rate information includes a set of data rate bits, and wherein the data rate information for the first data channel and the The data rate information of the second data channel includes: dividing the set of data rate bits into a first data rate indicator and a second data rate indicator. 13. The method of claim 10, wherein the combined data rate information includes ten 96557.doc -2- 200524438 bits. 14. The method of claim 10, wherein a plurality of bits of the encoded combined data rate information are received in a mother slot of a plurality of time slots of a received frame. 15. A method implemented in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: combining data rate information for a first data channel with data rate information for a second data channel; encoding the combined data Rate information; transmitting the encoded combined data rate information through a single control channel; receiving the encoded combined data rate information through the single control channel; decoding the encoded combined data rate information to generate the combined data rate information; And extracting the data rate information for the first data channel and the data rate information for the second data channel from the side-combined data rate information. 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: transmitting a first data frame on the first data channel at the first data rate, and transmitting a first data frame on the second data channel at the second data rate. A second data frame; receiving the first data frame on a / 苐 > material channel, and receiving the second data frame on the first data channel; and using the data for the first data channel Rate information to decode the 96557.doc 200524438 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. first data frame and use the data rate information for the second data channel to decode the second data frame. A mobile station for a wireless communication system includes: a transceiver subsystem; and a processing subsystem coupled to the transceiver subsystem and configured to: use data for a first data channel The rate information is combined with the data rate information for a first data channel, the combined data rate information is coded, and the encoded combined data rate information is transmitted via a single control channel. The mobile station of claim 17, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to: select a first data rate for the first data channel and select a second data rate for the second data channel. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the data rate information for the first data channel includes a first data rate indicator corresponding to the first data rate and the data rate for the second data channel The information includes a second data rate indicator corresponding to the second data rate. If the mobile station of claim 19, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to: by multiplexing the first and second data rate indicators into a set of data rate bits, the Data rate information and usage. The data rate information of the second data channel is combined. The mobile station of claim 20, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to: by appending one of the data rate indicators to the other of the data rate indicators, the first and second data rates The indicator is multiplexed into this group of 96557.doc -4- 200524438 data rate bits. 22. The mobile station of claim 20, wherein the processing covers the combined data rate and rate information with a spreading code. The subsystem configuration is used to: information to encode the combined borrowing 23. Such as the mobile station of claim 17, wherein the hand-in-one r ° 褒 combined lean rate information includes ten bits' and the encoded The combination of assets Xuanbei expected low rate including 30 bits. 24. The mobile station of claim 23, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to transmit the encoded combined data rate information on the control channel within a millisecond frame. 2 5 · If the mobile platform of item 2 4 of Qing is required, it is φ gentleman walks / Eight T 4 processing subsystem configuration is used in ·· in the 15 time slot in the 5 hole frame _ ndr r5n Y Two of the 30 bits of the encoded combined data rate information are transmitted in the mother slot. 26 · —A base station for a wireless communication system, comprising: a transceiver subsystem; and — a processor = system 'which is integrated into the transceiver subsystem and configured for: two by a single control channel To receive the coded combined data rate information, and decode the coded combined rate; Φ ^ ,, see the shellfish 枓 rate to generate combined data rate information, and extract information from the combined data rate information The data rate information of the first data channel and the data rate information of a second data channel. "The base station of the month 26, wherein the processing subsystem is further configured to: use the data rate information for the first data channel to decode the data received on the-data channel and use The data rate data used for the second 96557.doc 200524438 data channel # 水 ώ 贝. Hole to decode the data received on the second asset channel. '2 8. If the base station of claim 26, 1-t, the combined data rate information includes a set of data rate bits, and A ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ processing subsystem configuration is used to: The group data rate bit book is divided into one size, one data rate indicator, and one data rate indicator does not match. Since Xi & Japanese-^ 目 " Hai, and poor data rate information is taken out The value of δxuan is used for the brother's negative material channel, the ft ^ frame rate information and the data rate information for the second data channel. 29. If the base station of item 26 is requested, the data rate information of i Zhongxi Biejia 5hai includes ten bits. 30. The base station according to claim 26, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to receive bits of the combined data rate information in each of a plurality of time slots of the received frame. 3 1. A wireless communication system comprising: a mobile station configured to: combine and encode data information for a first-data communication data rate with data rate information for a second data channel The combined data rate information, and transmitting the coded combined data rate information fl through a single control channel, and a base station configured to: receive the coded combined data rate information through the single control channel, Decode the encoded combined data rate information to generate the combined data 96557.doc 200524438 rate information, and extract the data rate information for the first data channel and the use for the second data rate from the combined data rate information Data rate information for the data channel. 32. The wireless communication system according to claim 31, wherein the mobile station is configured to: transmit on the first data channel at the first data rate-the first-data message-and on the third data channel A second data frame is transmitted at the second data rate; wherein the base station is configured to: in the first data frame, and receive the frame on the second f = channel, use the The first data :, "receive the data of" Hai Yi Yi Sheng Yi +, "the channel data capture rate of the first 4 poor data frames, and use the information for the second source of information, and simple stone horse to decode The second data frame. Data rate of Tao
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