TWI358221B - Systems and methods for communicating control data - Google Patents

Systems and methods for communicating control data Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI358221B
TWI358221B TW93129917A TW93129917A TWI358221B TW I358221 B TWI358221 B TW I358221B TW 93129917 A TW93129917 A TW 93129917A TW 93129917 A TW93129917 A TW 93129917A TW I358221 B TWI358221 B TW I358221B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
time slot
different
data
control
slot formats
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TW93129917A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200527866A (en
Inventor
Durga Prasad Malladi
Serge D Willenegger
Xiaoxia Zhang
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Qualcomm Inc
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1358221 九、發明說明: 【根據35 U.S.C.§119主張優先權】 本專利申請案主張優先於2003年1〇月2曰提出申請之名 稱爲「可使對遺留通道之影響最小化的控制通道(c〇ntr〇11358221 IX. Description of invention: [Priority according to 35 USC § 119] This patent application claims to give priority to the control channel that can make the impact on the legacy channel minimized in the first month of 2003. 〇ntr〇1

Channel that Minimizes Impact on Legacy Channels)」之臨 呀申請案第60/508,584號,該申請案受讓給本發明之受讓人 並以引用方式明確地倂入本文中。 【參照同在申請中之專利申請案】 本申請案與以下同在申請中之美國專利申請案相關: 與本申請案同時提出申請且代理檔案號碼爲〇3〇6〇9之 ’’用於將多重資料通道之控制資料多工至單一控制通道之 系統及方法&quot;’該專利申請案受讓給本發明之受讓人並以引 用方式明確地併入本文中;及 與本申請案同時提㈣請且代理槽案號碑爲嶋狀 ”用於將控制資訊多工至-實體資料通道之^及方法”, 該專利申請案受讓給本發 令啜3之又讓人並以引用方式明確地 併入本文中》 【發明所屬之技術領域】 更具體而言係關於用於 之時槽中發射控制資訊 本發明概言之係關於通信系統, 藉由在使用至少兩種不同時槽格式 來傳遞控制資訊之系統及方法。 【先前技術】 無線通信系統可用於達成眘 貧訊在行動裝置盥灵 A 間、在行動裝置與資訊伺服@ 土也η 盗之間、在各行動裝置等之 96559.doc l^822l 的傳輸。各梦署+ ~ π ^ ^ 資訊、古速^ 訊可包括音頻(例如語音) 貝1回速貧料、控制資訊及各種其他類型之資料。 “列性電信系統包括一基地台控制器、 台及一戎客栩〜* ^夕個基地 一 仃動台。其申每一基地台皆藉由一 ϋΑγ从 =::::路麵合至基地台控制器。該回程網路:常包 7該基地4制器與各基地台之間的實體通信鏈路。每一 Ζ動&quot;麵合至其中一基地台。各行動台與各基地台之間 的通k鏈路包含無線鏈路。 ,-行動台與和其進行通信之基地台之間的無線通信鏈 路皆包括一組用於自該基地台向該行動台傳輸資料之通道 以及-組用於自該行動台向該基地台傳輸資料之通道。其 中,第一組通道(自基地台至行動台)稱作正向鏈路,第二组 通道(自行動台至基地台)稱作反向鏈路。 。 正向鏈路及反向鏈路二者之通道皆組態用於載送不同類 型之資訊。钱而言,其中某些通道载4、倾,而其他通 道則載送控制、資訊在-實施例中,反向鏈路包含—主身 、用資#通道及一對_應·的專用控一制—通一道。該控一制一通—道組態^ 於載—送%碍該主專用所需之資訊,例如載送一關 於在3亥資教通道上發崖_資一料時所用資—料_速_^)之謂示。 今意之情形係在該系統中増加另—資料通填。如同該主 專用資料通道一般,爲使基地台能夠龢碼該附加資料通道 上所發射之資料,必須愛_射用於該附加資料通道之控制資 訊:。通常,該控—制資訊係在一對應於該附力道之附 力^jijfc上發射。然而,此種 解決方案不佳,乃、因其需 96559.doc 要:使用資源(例如附Λ μ 士 ’加的4理’附加的③頻j馬一等)來支援該附 因此’需要提供改良之祕及方—法來傳輸該 附加資料通道之所需控制資訊。 【發明内容] 5 ::所揭不實施例藉由提供用於藉由在使用至少兩〜種足 5 一守曰輅式之日文―糟一史傳輸控制資訊來傳遞控制資訊之系統 而解决了上述需求。一個實施例包括一於一無線 、七系統中實施的方法’該方法包括:提供至少雨一種—丕同 暗1曰j各式,根據該等至少兩種玉同—時—槽各式來路—式—化一控 制—訊框之若干_内·之控制資料,將該控制訊框經由-控 制通道自-行動台發射至'基」也-台,接收該控制訊框,根 δ等兩種不一ϋ^ ϋ自該笔制邱一框一备^取該控制農 -將所取之锋解碼,並使用該已嶝碼控制資料 將經由&quot;'個或多個轉1道接收到的I祕碼。於-實施 例中,S玄方法用於使對應於兩個不同資料通道之附^^ 資料能夠於單一控制通道上發射。 一替代實施例包括一種於一無線通信系統之行動台中執」 行之方^法’該方清包括:提供至少兩種不同先槽格盖,根 據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化一控制訊框内複數 個%槽之控制資料,並以該等至少兩種不同時槽格式發射 該控制訊框内該等複數個時槽之控制資料。 另一替代實施例包括一種於一無線通信系統之基地台内 貫施之方法,該方法包括:經由一控制通道接收若干控制 資訊訊框,根據至少兩種不同時槽格式自該等控制資訊訊 96559.doc 1358221 框萃取出控制資料,將所萃取之控制資料解瑪,並使用該 已解碼控制資料將經由-個或多個f料通道接 解碼。 竹 又一替代實施例包括一種包含一行動台及一基地台之無 線通信系、统。該行動台組態用於:提供至少兩種不同時槽 格式,根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化一控制訊 框内複數個時槽之控制資料,並以料至少兩種不同時槽 格式發射該控制訊框内該等複數個時槽之控制資料。該基 地台組態用於:經由-控制通道接收該控制訊植,根據該 等至少兩種不同時槽格式自該控制訊框萃取出控制資料, 將所萃取之控制貧料解碼,並使用該已解碼控制資料將經 由一個或多個資料通道接收到的資料解碼。 、 另一替代實施例包括-種用於—無線通信系統且包含有 收發為子系統及一處理子系統之行動台。該處理子系統 組態用於:提供至少兩種不㈣槽格式,根據該等至少兩 種不同時槽格式來格式化—控制訊框中複數個時槽之控制 資料’且其令該收發器子系統組態用力:以該等至少兩種 不同時槽格式發射該控制訊框内該等複數個時槽之控制資 料。 另一替代實施例包括一種用於一無線通信系統且包含有 一收發器子系統及-處理子系統之基地台。該收發器子系 統組態用於:經由-控制通道接收若干控制資訊訊框。該 處理子系統組,4用&amp; :根據至少兩種不同時槽格式自該等 控制資訊訊框萃*出控制資料,將所萃取之控制資料解 96559.doc 1358221 碼’並使用該已解碼控制資料將經由一個或多個資料通道 接收到的資料解碼。 本發明亦可具有衆多其他替代實施例。 【實施方式】 下文將闡述本發明之一或多個實施例。應注意,下文所 述之該等及任何其他實施例僅爲實例性實施例,其旨在闡 釋而非限定本發明。</ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; [Reference to the patent application in the same application] This application is related to the following U.S. patent application in the same application: The application filed at the same time as the application and the file number of the agent is 〇3〇6〇9' A system and method for multiplexing control data for multiple data channels into a single control channel &quot; 'the patent application is assigned to the assignee of the present application and is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein (4) Please, and the agent's case number is in the form of a file, which is used to multiplex the control information to the physical data channel, and the patent application is assigned to the issuing device 啜3. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; To communicate the system and method of controlling information. [Prior Art] The wireless communication system can be used to achieve the transmission of the sneak peek between the mobile device, the mobile device, the information server, the mobile device, and the mobile device. Each Dream Office + ~ π ^ ^ information, ancient speed information can include audio (such as voice), a low-speed material, control information and various other types of information. "The columnar telecommunication system includes a base station controller, a station and a 栩 栩 * * * 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕Controller: The backhaul network: the physical communication link between the base 4 controller and each base station. Each of the swaying planes is combined with one of the base stations. Each mobile station and each base station The inter-k link includes a wireless link. - the wireless communication link between the mobile station and the base station with which it communicates includes a set of channels for transmitting data from the base station to the mobile station and - a channel for transmitting data from the mobile station to the base station, wherein the first group of channels (from the base station to the mobile station) is called the forward link and the second group of channels (from the mobile station to the base station) Called the reverse link. Both the forward link and the reverse link are configured to carry different types of information. For money, some of the channels carry 4, and the other channels Carrying control, information in the embodiment, the reverse link includes - the main body, the use of the # channel and a pair of _ · The special control system - one pass. The control one system one pass - the road configuration ^ in the load - send the information needed for the main special, such as carrying a letter on the 3 Hai Zijiao channel The predicate used in the material-material _ speed _ ^. The situation of today is added to the system - data filling. As the main dedicated data channel, in order to enable the base station to code and additional information The information transmitted on the channel must be loved to transmit control information for the additional data channel: Typically, the control information is transmitted on a corresponding force ^jijfc corresponding to the attached force. However, such a solution The plan is not good, because it needs 96659.doc. To use the resources (for example, the 4th affiliation of the Λ 加 'Additional 3 frequency j horse first class) to support the attachment, so the need to provide the secret of improvement - Method to transmit the required control information of the additional data channel. [Summary of the Invention] 5: The disclosed embodiment is provided by using Japanese at least one of the two defensive styles. Solving the above requirements by transmitting a control information to a system that transmits control information An embodiment includes a method implemented in a wireless, seven system. The method includes: providing at least one type of rain--the same type of darkness, according to the at least two types of jade-time-slots - Controlling the control data of a certain number of frames - the control frame, transmitting the control frame from the - control channel to the 'base', and receiving the control frame, the root δ, etc. Different kinds of ϋ ^ ϋ 该 该 该 该 该 该 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制I secret code. In an embodiment, the S-method is used to enable attachment of data corresponding to two different data channels to be transmitted on a single control channel. An alternative embodiment includes a method of performing a method in a mobile station of a wireless communication system, the method comprising: providing at least two different first slot covers, formatted according to the at least two different time slot formats Controlling data of a plurality of % slots in the control frame, and transmitting control data of the plurality of time slots in the control frame in the at least two different time slot formats. Another alternative embodiment includes a method for intra-base station implementation in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of control information frames via a control channel, and controlling the information according to the at least two different time slot formats 96559.doc 1358221 The frame extracts the control data, and the extracted control data is decoded, and the decoded control data is used to decode the data through one or more f-channels. Yet another alternative embodiment of the bamboo includes a wireless communication system including a mobile station and a base station. The mobile station is configured to: provide at least two different time slot formats, and format control data of a plurality of time slots in a control frame according to the at least two different time slot formats, and prepare at least two different materials The time slot format transmits control data for the plurality of time slots in the control frame. The base station is configured to: receive the control signal via the control channel, extract control data from the control frame according to the at least two different time slot formats, decode the extracted control lean material, and use the The decoded control data decodes the data received via one or more data channels. Another alternative embodiment includes a mobile station for use in a wireless communication system and including a transceiver as a subsystem and a processing subsystem. The processing subsystem is configured to: provide at least two non-four-slot formats, formatted according to the at least two different time slot formats - control data of a plurality of time slots in the control frame and cause the transceiver Subsystem configuration force: The control data of the plurality of time slots in the control frame is transmitted in the at least two different time slot formats. Another alternate embodiment includes a base station for a wireless communication system and including a transceiver subsystem and a processing subsystem. The transceiver subsystem is configured to receive a number of control information frames via a control channel. The processing subsystem group, 4 uses &amp;: extracts control data from the control information frames according to at least two different time slot formats, and extracts the extracted control data into 96659.doc 1358221 code 'and uses the decoded data The control data decodes the data received via one or more data channels. The invention is also capable of numerous other alternative embodiments. [Embodiment] One or more embodiments of the present invention will be described below. It is to be noted that the following and any other embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention.

如本文所述’本發明之各實施例包括藉由在使用至少品 種不同時槽格式之時槽内發射控制資訊來傳遞控制資訊戈 系統及方法。於一實施例中,一種方法於一無線通信系句 中實施。該方法包括:提供至少兩種不同時槽格式,根名 /等至〉、兩種不同時槽格式來格式化一控制訊框中各時书 内的控制;料,將該控制訊框經由一控制通道自一行動名Embodiments of the present invention, as described herein, include transmitting control information systems and methods by transmitting control information in a slot while using at least a different time slot format. In one embodiment, a method is implemented in a wireless communication system sentence. The method includes: providing at least two different time slot formats, a root name/equal to>, two different time slot formats to format a control in a control frame; and feeding the control frame through a Control channel from an action name

發=至一基地台,接收該控制訊框,根據該等至少兩種;I 同日可槽格式自該控制訊框萃取出控制資料,將所萃取之右Send = to a base station, receive the control frame, according to the at least two; I can extract the control data from the control frame in the same day slot format, and extract the right

制資料解碼,並使用該已解碼控制資料將經由—個或多布 資料通道接故到的資料解碼。於_實施例中,該方法用方The data is decoded, and the decoded control data is used to decode the data received via the one or more data channels. In the embodiment, the method uses

使對應於兩個不同資料通道之附,能夠於單一老 制通道上發射。 .S 本發明之一實施例係於一依據WC‘A(寬頻分碼p多向丰 取)標準設計之無線通信系統中實施。因此,爲有助於理角 本發明’對此—系統之基本結構及運作加以闡㈣有所马 益。應注意,儘管下文之說明 / 乃王要者重於一遵循該標準戈 糸統,然而亦可在遵循其他標準 +义系統中實施其他實施例 96559.doc •10· 夕見圖1 ’该圖闡釋一本發明實施例之無線通信系統之結 構。系統100包括一基地台控制器11〇、一藉由一回程網路 U0耦合至基地台控制器11〇之基地台12〇、及一行動台 140°系統1⑽亦可包括其他基地台及行動台,但爲清晰起 見,該圖中未圖示。 用於指代該系統中各組件之術語可能會因實施例而異。 舉例而言’可將基地台控制器110稱作無線電網路控制器 (RNC),將基地台12G稱作「節點-B」,將行動台14〇稱作使 用者設備(UE)。由於本發明之不同實施例可實施於不同類 型之無線通信系統中(例如根據不同標準或根據同一標準 之不同版本設計之系統),因而應廣義地理解本發明所提及 之不同組件,當使用適用於_具體類型系統之術語來指 代具體組件時’不库認&amp; 立T7土 丄* ‘ 馬此思未者本發明之各實施例皆限 定爲彼具體類型之系統。 亦應注意,儘管本文中制分杳U ^ Τ對該實施例及其它實施例之說胡 係著重於一其中一行動台I , J初ο 相對一基地台移動之系統,教 而,其他實施例亦可實祐於含t灿士 4 '自b夠在其他類型之裝置之間驾 成無線通信之系統中。政申一往吳 ”甲裝置未必係一「基地台」,多 一裝置亦未必係「行動裝置。闵 」衣罝因此,本文中所提及之;p 動台及基地台應視爲包括任何可柏 7 7相互通钍之無線收發器| 置。 在實務中,備管基地台120與行動台140之具體設計引 過異,然W者皆料-藉由正向鏈路及反向鏈路進行 信之無線收發器。因此,基地台⑽與行動台⑽具有相 96559.doc 1358221 之總體結構。該結構顯示於圖2中。 參見圖2 ’該圖顱示一用於闡釋—本發明實施例之無線收 發器系統中各基本結構組件之功能性方塊圖。如該圖所 示,該系統包括一發射子系統222及一接收子系統224,二 者皆分別耦合至一天線226。發射子系統222及接收子系統 224可一同稱作一收發器子系統。發射子系統222及接收子 系統224可藉由天線226來存取正向鏈路及/或反向鏈路。 發射子系統222及接收子系統224亦皆耦合至處理器 228’該處理器228組態用以控制發射子系統222及接收子系 統224。記憶體230耦合至處理器228以爲該處理器提供工作 空間及局部儲存器。處理器228及記憶體230可一同稱作一 處理子系統。一資料源232耦合至處理器228,以便提供資 料供該系統發射。資料源232可(舉例而言)包括一麥克風或 來自網路裝置之輸入。該資料由處理器228處理後轉接 至發射子系統222,然後由發射子系統222藉由天線226來發 射資料。接收子系統224藉由天線226接收到資料後,將資 料轉接至處理器228以供處理,然後再轉接至資料輸出端 ^34,以供提供給使用者。資料輸出端以可包含諸如揚聲 器、視覺顯示器或輸出至一網路裝置之輸出端等裝置。 熟習本發明所屬技術者應瞭解,圖2所示結構僅爲閱釋 性’其他實施例亦可使用其他構造。舉例而言,處理器228 可爲通用微處理器 '數位信號處理器(Dsp)或專用處理器, 且可執行收發器中其他組件之某些或所有功能,或收發器 所需之任何其他處理。因此’下文所述申請專利範圍之範 96559.doc 1358221 疇並非僅限於本文所述之具體構造。 行動台140通常不處於靜止狀態(儘管在某些情況下其可 月b靜止)。相反地,行動台14〇可能會相對於基地台^❹移 動。行動台140之位置變化通常會使行動台14〇與基地台12〇 之間無線鏈路之通道狀態發生變化。通道狀態亦可能會受 * 到諸如大氣條件、行動台140與基地台12〇之間其他物體之 . 移動、來自其他發射機之干擾等的影響。 由於無線通信鏈路之通道狀態出現變化,因而行動台丨4〇 向基地台120發射資料之資料速率亦可能會隨之變化。行動 台140發射資料所用之資料速率之該等變化係爲提供一夠 尚之訊號雜訊比SNR(或訊號對干擾加雜訊比,sinr)、以 使基地台120以一可接受之錯誤率接收到資料所必需。通道 狀態愈佳,行動台可使用之資料速率即愈高;而通道狀態 愈差’行動台所必須使用之資料速率即愈低。 在某些貫施例中,可將一個或多個通道之資料速率及對 應之資料格式稱作一傳輸格式(TF)或傳輸格式組合.· (TFC)。爲清晰起見,在下文中可將各單獨之傳輸格式及傳 輸格式組合簡單地稱作資料速率。 在一貫施例中,將無線通信系統中之行動台組態爲在三 個通道上向基地台發射資訊。該等通道中之第一通道係一 . 專用資料通道。該資料通道可載送各種類型之資料,包括 . 諸如語音資料、串流視訊或類似資料等高優先權資料及其 遞送對延遲並不敏感之較低優先權資料。在本文中,該專 用資料通道可稱作主資料通道。該等通道中之第二通道係 96559.doc 1358221 -控制通道。該控制通道用於載送該基地台爲將主資料通 道上所發射之資料正確解碼所需之控制資訊。該控制資訊 可(舉例而言)包括引示通道資訊、功率控财訊及資料速率 資訊。該等不同類型之資訊亦可表徵爲實體控制通道中的 不同邏輯通道。 在習知之WCDMA系統中具有主資料通道及控制通道。通 常,對於在主資料通道上發射之每1框,皆存在一於控 制通道上發射之對應訊框。控制通道訊框中所包含之資訊 在由基地台接收到並解碼後,用於解碼該資料m框中 之資訊。控制通道訊框既可與對應之資料通道訊框同步發 射,亦可在對應之資料通道訊框發射之前發射。 在本貫施例中,除主資料通道及控制通道外,亦自行動 台向基地台發射一第三通道(一增強之專用資料通道)。在本 實施例中,該增強之資料通道用於爲對延遲不敏感之高速 服務發射資料。在替代實施例中,亦可發射其他類型之資 料。儘管需要將用於該增強資料通道之控制資訊發射至基 地台,以使基地台可將經由該增強資料通道接收到的資料 解碼,然而,該控制資訊並非在一與上述控制通道相獨立 之控制通道t發射。而是將用於該增強資料通道之控制資 訊與主資料通道之控制資訊相組合,然後在該一個控制通 道上將經組合之控制資訊自行動台發射至基地台。下文將 詳細說明實現此種發射之方式。 在本實施例中,所有三個通道(主專用資料通道,專用控 制通道及增強之專用資料通道)皆使用相同之訊框格式。該 96559.doc -14· 1358221 格式顯示於圖3中。圖3顯示兩個訊框300及3丨〇。如該圖所 不,每一訊框皆跨越十毫秒。每一訊框皆進一步分解成i 5 個時槽。 p 如上所述’在本實施例中,該控制通道用於發射控制資 訊,包括引示資料、功率控制資料及資料速率資訊。參見 圖4,該圖顯不一用於闡釋每一時槽内該資訊之結構之圖 式。圖4繪示一單一時槽4〇〇。時槽4〇〇内包含引示資料41〇、 功率控制資料420及資料速率資訊43〇。時槽4〇〇由十個資料 位7L組成。該等十個位元中有六個位元用於傳送引示資料 410,同時有兩個位元用作功率控制資料42〇、兩個位元用 於資料速率資讯430。該資料速率資訊在圖中顯示爲TFCI ' 或傳輸格式組合指示符。圖4所示時槽中各位元之分配稱作 蛉才曰格式。s知方式爲,對於每一時槽皆使用同一時槽格 式〇 儘管TFCI資訊430僅包含兩個時槽格式位元,然而有3〇 個位元可供用於傳輸每一訊框之TFCI值,其原因在於,所 選的由㈣台在±資料通道及增強資料通道上發射資料時 :使用之傳輪格式係逐一訊框地進行更新。換言之,儘管 每一資料通道皆可爲每-後續訊框選擇—不同之傳輸格 式’然而傳輸格式在該訊框期間保持不變。該訊框 中之所有30個TFCI位元(兩個纟元乘以十五個時槽卜而非 僅單個時槽中之兩個⑽m可供用於傳輸 TFCI 值。 元之TFCI資訊係已編 應注意,於一訊框中發射之3〇個位 96559.doc 15 1358221 :資料而非原始TFCI資料。由於在—無線通信系統(例如本 只&amp;例之系统)中所用之編碼處理通常會增加資料位元之 量因而所傳遞之原始傳輸格式資訊少於3〇個位元。編 馬作業(及對應地增加位元數量)旨在《高傳遞資料之可靠 性。 參見圖5 ’該圖顯示一用於闡釋根據一本發明實施例對資 料料資訊實施編碼之過程之流程圖。在該圖中’對資料 速率資訊(TFCI)貫施編妈(塊51〇)。在本實例中,編碼器執 行一W編碼方案。該編碼作業由如下组成:^習 ΓC D M A通信領域者衆所f知之方式,使用覆蓋原始 貝料速率貪訊。對由十個資料位元組成之原始資料速率資 訊實施編碼會產生32個位元之已編碼速率資訊資料。由於 上文、,口圖4所述之控制通道之時槽格式僅提供30個位元 用於資料速率資訊,因而必須執行某種形式之速率匹配(塊 」「2〇)°:在—實施例中,速率匹配功能可僅由將已編碼資料 穿孔j或丟棄最後兩個位元組成。 因此自„亥等十個位元之原始資料速率資訊中會產生 個位元之經編碼之資料 ⑽ 3疋貧科速率貧訊。然後,可藉由如下方式 將^等30個位元之已編碼資料速率資訊自行動台發射至基 地台.在該訊框之第一此 土 之第-味诚“ ’曰中發射刖兩個位元’在該訊框 苐一時槽中發射下面兩個位元依此類推 個位元皆已得到發射。 所有30 在一習知系統中,张士·丄 可供用來傳送主專用二原始資料速率資訊皆 專用貢料通道所使用之資料速率。然而, 96559.doc -16· 1358221 通常並不需要使用十個位元來標識用於主資料通首一 速率。通常情況是:僅有彳目、之貪料 僅有相對少量之可能的資料 該資料通道。例如,可能僅“個、人㈣16 ^ 料速率可供選作實際㈣料。若僅有四個可能二= 率’則僅需兩個位心可標識出在此四(?)個可能^料速 率中選擇哪-個資料速率。同樣,若僅有八 叫、 個可能之資料速率,則分別微+ / 1 } 疋手則刀別僅需三個或四個位 出所選速率。因此,在該等實例中,在可供用來傳送;: 速率資訊之該等十個位%巾# i 、 ’ 位凡中有六至八個位元未得到使用。 在本實施例中’該等未心標識主資料通道資料速率之 位元則用於標識增強資料通道之資料速率。在上述實例 中’由於使用四個位元來傳送主資料通道之資料速率,因 而在該等十個位^中有六個可供用於標識增強資料通道之 資料速率。該等六個位元可用於標識在64(26)個可能之速率 中選擇哪一資料速率。 ' 若僅需十個位元來發射用於該等兩個資料通道之資料速 率資訊,則將該等十個TFCI位元之一部分分配給一個資料 通道並將其餘TFCI位元分配給另一資料通道之方法即已夠 用。然而’若所需位it多於十個,則該方法不能滿足要求。 必須设法提供額外位元來發射資料速率資訊。 初看起來,似乎可簡單地將多於兩個時槽格式位元分配 給資料速率(TFCI)資訊。舉例而言,似乎可簡單地將分配 給引示資料(410)之位元之一或分配給功率控制資料(42〇) 之位元之一分配給資料速率資訊(43〇) ^然而,由於減小分 96559.doc -17- 1358221 配給引示資料(410)或功率控制資料(42〇)之位元數量可能 會使系統效能降格,因而此會很成問題。 通常用於引示資料及功率控制f料之位元數量係藉由試 驗及理論研究予以確定。通道估計(其使用引示資料4ι〇實 施^及功率控制(其使用功率控制資料42〇資料實施)係於每 -時槽而非每__訊框中實施。因此有必要於每—時槽中提 供足夠之資料以達成正確之通道估計及功率控制。吾人藉 由試驗及理論研究已確以:對於通常狀態,引示資料f 要六個位元,功率控制資料需要兩個位元。若於每一時槽 中僅提供五個位元之引示資料,則會使系統之通道估計效 能降格1樣地’若於每—時槽巾僅提供—個位元之功率 控制資料’則會降低系統中之功率控制效能。 於本貫施例中,假定需要在每一時槽中使用三個位元來 傳送用於專用資料通道之t料速率資訊。此對應著總共Μ 個已編碼資料速率資訊位元(及15個原始資料速率資訊位 元一若使用1/3編碼作業)。且亦假定於每一時槽中僅發射五 個引示資料位元或於每一時槽中僅發射一個功率控制資料 位70會使系統之效能降格。因此該系統周期性地改變時槽 格式,以交替減少弓丨示資料之位元數t或功率控制資料之 位70數量,從而可於每一個時槽中皆包含三個TFCI位元。 圖6中顯示該交錯時槽格式之一實施例。如該圖所示,一 第%才曰6 1 〇包括六個引示資料 &lt;立元、一個功率控制資料位 元及二個TFCI資料位元。一笛-Η主播 另ΓΓ m兀。笫一時槽62〇包括五個引示資料 位兀、兩個功率控制資料位元及三個TFCI資料位元。一第 96559.doc •18- 1358221 三時槽630與時槽610相同,其包括六個引示資料位元,一 個功率控制資料位元及三個TFCI資料位元。由此可見,時 才曰630因此開始重復時槽6 j 〇及62〇之型樣。該型樣會在時槽 64〇至650及該訊框之其餘時槽中延續。 因此,於該實施例中,係於一個時槽中發射六個引示資 料位元,然後於下一時槽中發射五個引示資料位元,之後 再於下固時槽中發射六個位元,依此類推。耗與僅發 射五個引示資料資料位元之時槽相對應的系統通道估計效 迠較正常效能(使用六個引示資料位元)出現降格,但僅會每 隔一個時槽經歷一次此種效能降格。業已確定,當將該等 使效能降格之周期與具有正常效能(對應於在其中發射六 個引示資料位元之時槽)之周期交插時,總體通道估計效能 僅會略微降格,並實際上滿足可接受之效能水準。相似地, 雖然於每一個時槽中僅發射單個功率控制位元不會提供足 夠之功率控制效能,但使在連續時槽中所發射功率控制位 元在個與兩個位元之間父替並不會使功率控制實質降 格。 由於每一訊框包括十五個時槽,因而圖6所示之兩時槽型 樣無法重復整數次。因此,與時槽61〇相同之時槽數量會不 同於與時槽620相同之時槽數量。於一個實施例中,每一訊 框之各時槽皆相同。此意味著,在每一訊框中,與時槽6ι〇 相同之時槽數量和與時槽620相同之時槽數量皆相同。於另 一實施例中,隨後之訊框可能並不相同,但卻可繼續重復 時槽610及620之型樣。因此,一個訊框將具有八個與時槽 96559.doc 1358221 610相同之時槽及七個與時槽620相同之時槽,而下一訊框 則具有七個與時槽61 〇相同之時槽及八個與時槽620相同之 時槽。 於另—實施例中’假定期望發射40個而非45個已編碼資 料速率資訊位元。由於4〇無法均勻地劃分至控制訊框之十 五個時槽中,因而於每一時槽中分配給資料速率資訊之位 元數量因時槽而異。 參考圖7,該圖顯示該替代實施例中連續時槽之時槽格 式。該實施例中一第一時槽710包括六個引示資料位元、— 個功率控制資料位元及三個TFCI資料位元。—第二時槽 包括五個引示資料位元、兩個功率控制資料位元及三個 TFCI資料位元。一第三時槽73〇包括六個引示資料位元、兩 個功率控制資料位元及兩個TFCP#料位元。然後,自第四 時槽740及第五時槽750開始重復該型樣。 於圖7所示實施例中 &lt; 通迫佰叶效能相對於圖6/ 示時槽格式有所改良,乃因其並非每隔一個時槽減小— 位元,而是僅每三個時槽減少一次位元數量。因而傳遞 基地台之引示資料增多。對於該系統之功率控制效能同 如此。由於功率控制位元數量係每三個時槽而非每兩個 槽減少一次,因此傳遞至基地台之功率控制資料増多固 而該系統之效能就通道估計及功率控制而言皆有所改 如上所述,於一個實施例中,由在控制訊框中發H‘ 料速率資訊來標識用於兩個不同資料通次 貝料逮率。; 該實施例中,行動台會選擇用於該等兩個眘 &gt; 貝竹通道之適‘ 96559.doc .20- 1358221 資料速率、組合耗於該等詞㈣之資料速率指示符, 繼而處理該組合資料並發射該資料。該控制資料係使用多 種時槽格式進行錢。當基地台純到控”料訊框時, 會將使用多種時槽格式之資訊解碼,並萃取出對應於主資 料通道及增強資料通道中每一通道之資料速率資訊然後, 使用該等資料速率資訊將對應之資料通道解碼。 · 本實施例所使用之方法顯示於圖8中。圖8係—闡釋使用 多種時槽格式在一單-控制通道上傳輸用於兩個資料通道 之控制資訊之過程之流程圖。該圖所示之方法包括一位於· 該圖左側之第-部分及-位於該圖右側之第二部分。該第 -部分大體對應於該方法中由行動台所執行之部分。該第 二部分大體對應於該方法中由基地台所執行之部分。應注 意,除該圖所示之整個方法外,亦可將該方法之第一部分 及第二部分自身視爲替代實施例。 如圖8所示,該方法首先選擇用於第一及第二資料通道之 資料速率資訊(塊805)。可以任何適當之方式爲每一該等資 料通道選擇資料速率’例如使用彼等在無線通信技術中習 知之方法。當爲每一通道選定一資料速率後,亦選定一對 應之資料速率指示符。如上所述’若一資料速率係自”個 可能之資料速率中選出,則所選速率可由一n_位元值來表 · 示。 然後,將用於該等兩個資料通道之資料速率資訊(例如f · 料速率指示符)相組合(塊810)。在一實施例中,僅藉由使該 等兩個資料速率指示符中之-附加至另一來使其相組合。 •21 - 96559.doc 1358221 因此,若該第一資料通道之資料速率指示符由一九位元值 組成,且該第二資料通道之資料速率指示符由一六位元值 組成,則該等^ ^個資料速率位元中前九個位元可包含該 第一資料速率指示符,而該等資料速率位元中最後六個位 元可包含該第二資料速率指示符。在替代實施例中,該等 兩個資料通道之資料速率指示符可以一不同方式相組合 (多工)。The attachment corresponding to two different data channels can be transmitted on a single old channel. An embodiment of the present invention is implemented in a wireless communication system designed in accordance with the WC 'A (Broadband Coded Multi-Frequency Harvest) standard. Therefore, in order to facilitate the rationale, the present invention has a benefit in explaining the basic structure and operation of the system (4). It should be noted that although the following description / is more important than the one that follows the standard, it can also be implemented in other standards + meaning systems. Other implementations 96559.doc •10· 夕 See Figure 1 'Figure The structure of a wireless communication system of an embodiment of the invention is explained. The system 100 includes a base station controller 11A, a base station 12 耦合 coupled to the base station controller 11 via a backhaul network U0, and a mobile station 140° system 1 (10) may also include other base stations and mobile stations However, for the sake of clarity, it is not shown in the figure. Terms used to refer to various components of the system may vary from embodiment to embodiment. For example, the base station controller 110 may be referred to as a radio network controller (RNC), the base station 12G as a "node-B", and the mobile station 14 as a user equipment (UE). Since different embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in different types of wireless communication systems (eg, systems designed according to different standards or according to different versions of the same standard), the different components mentioned in the present invention should be broadly understood when used. Applicable to the terminology of a specific type of system to refer to a specific component 'not a library' and a T7 bandit*'. It should also be noted that although the system 本文 U ^ 本文 in this embodiment and other embodiments of the Hu system focuses on one of the mobile stations I, J ο relative to a base station mobile system, teach, other implementation For example, you can also use it in a system that is capable of driving wireless communication between other types of devices. A government installation may not be a "base station". A single installation may not be a "mobile device." 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 ; ; p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p Kebai 7 7 wireless transceivers for each other | set. In practice, the specific design of the standby base station 120 and the mobile station 140 are different, and all of them are expected to be wireless transceivers by means of a forward link and a reverse link. Therefore, the base station (10) and the mobile station (10) have the overall structure of phase 96559.doc 1358221. This structure is shown in Figure 2. Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a functional block diagram for explaining the basic structural components of the wireless transceiver system of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the system includes a transmitting subsystem 222 and a receiving subsystem 224, each coupled to an antenna 226. Transmit subsystem 222 and receive subsystem 224 may be collectively referred to as a transceiver subsystem. Transmit subsystem 222 and receive sub-system 224 can access the forward link and/or the reverse link via antenna 226. Transmit subsystem 222 and receive subsystem 224 are also coupled to processor 228' which is configured to control transmit subsystem 222 and receive subsystem 224. Memory 230 is coupled to processor 228 to provide a workspace and local storage for the processor. Processor 228 and memory 230 can be referred to collectively as a processing subsystem. A data source 232 is coupled to the processor 228 to provide information for transmission by the system. Data source 232 can, for example, include a microphone or input from a network device. The data is processed by processor 228 and transferred to transmit subsystem 222, which then transmits data by antenna 226. After receiving the data by the antenna 226, the receiving subsystem 224 transfers the data to the processor 228 for processing, and then transfers to the data output terminal ^34 for presentation to the user. The data output can include devices such as speakers, visual displays, or outputs to an output of a network device. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in Figure 2 is merely illustrative. Other configurations may be used in other embodiments. For example, processor 228 can be a general purpose microprocessor 'Digital Signal Processor (Dsp) or a dedicated processor, and can perform some or all of the other components of the transceiver, or any other processing required by the transceiver. . Thus, the scope of the patent application described below is not limited to the specific constructions described herein. The mobile station 140 is typically not in a stationary state (although in some cases it may be stationary b). Conversely, the mobile station 14 may move relative to the base station. The change in position of the mobile station 140 typically causes a change in the channel state of the wireless link between the mobile station 14A and the base station 12A. The state of the channel may also be affected by effects such as atmospheric conditions, other objects between the mobile station 140 and the base station 12, mobile, interference from other transmitters, and the like. As the channel status of the wireless communication link changes, the data rate at which the mobile station transmits data to the base station 120 may also change. The change in the data rate used by the mobile station 140 to transmit data is to provide an adequate signal to noise ratio SNR (or signal to interference plus noise ratio, sinr) to enable the base station 120 to receive at an acceptable error rate. Required to the information. The better the channel status, the higher the data rate that the mobile station can use; and the worse the channel status is, the lower the data rate that must be used by the mobile station. In some embodiments, the data rate of one or more channels and the corresponding data format may be referred to as a transport format (TF) or transport format combination (TFC). For the sake of clarity, the individual transport formats and transport format combinations may hereinafter be referred to simply as data rates. In a consistent embodiment, a mobile station in a wireless communication system is configured to transmit information to a base station on three channels. The first channel in the channels is a dedicated data channel. The data channel can carry various types of data, including high priority data such as voice data, streaming video or similar data and its delivery of lower priority data that is not sensitive to delay. In this article, the dedicated data channel can be referred to as the primary data channel. The second of the channels is 96559.doc 1358221 - Control Channel. The control channel is used to carry control information required by the base station to correctly decode the data transmitted on the primary data channel. The control information may, for example, include channel information, power control information, and data rate information. These different types of information can also be characterized as different logical channels in the physical control channel. In the conventional WCDMA system, there are a main data channel and a control channel. Typically, for each frame transmitted on the primary data channel, there is a corresponding frame transmitted on the control channel. The information contained in the control channel frame is used to decode the information in the m frame of the data after being received and decoded by the base station. The control channel frame can be transmitted simultaneously with the corresponding data channel frame or before the corresponding data channel frame is transmitted. In the present embodiment, in addition to the main data channel and the control channel, a third channel (an enhanced dedicated data channel) is also transmitted from the mobile station to the base station. In this embodiment, the enhanced data channel is used to transmit data for high speed services that are insensitive to delay. Other types of materials may also be transmitted in alternative embodiments. Although the control information for the enhanced data channel needs to be transmitted to the base station, so that the base station can decode the data received via the enhanced data channel, the control information is not controlled independently of the control channel. Channel t is transmitted. Instead, the control information for the enhanced data channel is combined with the control information of the master data channel, and the combined control information is transmitted from the mobile station to the base station on the one control channel. The manner in which such an emission is achieved will be described in detail below. In this embodiment, all three channels (the main dedicated data channel, the dedicated control channel, and the enhanced dedicated data channel) use the same frame format. The 96559.doc -14· 1358221 format is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 shows two frames 300 and 3丨〇. As shown in the figure, each frame spans ten milliseconds. Each frame is further broken down into i 5 time slots. p is as described above. In this embodiment, the control channel is used to transmit control information, including pilot data, power control data, and data rate information. Referring to Figure 4, this figure shows a diagram for explaining the structure of the information in each time slot. Figure 4 illustrates a single time slot 4〇〇. The time slot 4 includes the index data 41, the power control data 420, and the data rate information 43. The time slot 4〇〇 is composed of ten data bits 7L. Six of the ten bits are used to transmit the pilot data 410, while two bits are used as the power control data 42 and two bits are used for the data rate information 430. This data rate information is shown in the figure as a TFCI ' or transport format combination indicator. The allocation of the elements in the time slot shown in Fig. 4 is called the 蛉 format. The s know mode is that the same time slot format is used for each time slot. Although the TFCI information 430 only contains two time slot format bits, there are 3 bits available for transmitting the TFCI value of each frame. The reason is that when the selected (4) station transmits data on the ± data channel and the enhanced data channel: the used wheel format is updated one by one. In other words, although each data channel can be selected for each subsequent frame - a different transmission format - the transmission format remains unchanged during the frame. All 30 TFCI bits in the frame (two units multiplied by fifteen time slots instead of only two of the individual time slots (10) m are available for transmission of TFCI values. The TFCI information system has been compiled. Note that the 3 位 96659.doc 15 1358221: data in the frame is not the original TFCI data. The encoding process used in wireless communication systems (such as this &amp; system) usually increases. The amount of data bits thus conveys less than 3 bits of the original transmission format information. The horse-programming operation (and correspondingly increasing the number of bits) is intended to be "reliable for high-pass data. See Figure 5'. A flow chart for explaining the process of encoding data material information according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 'the data rate information (TFCI) is programmed (block 51〇). In this example, the code The device performs a W encoding scheme. The encoding operation consists of the following: ^ The method of knowing the C DMA communication field is to use the method of covering the raw material rate. The implementation of the original data rate information composed of ten data bits is implemented. Coding will produce 32-bit encoded rate information. Since the time slot format of the control channel described in port 4 above only provides 30 bits for data rate information, some form of rate matching must be performed ( Block ""2") °: In the embodiment, the rate matching function can be composed only by puncturing the encoded data or discarding the last two bits. Therefore, from the original data rate information of ten bits such as Hai It will generate a bit of encoded information (10) 3 疋 科 速 速 速 速. Then, the encoded data rate information of 30 bits can be transmitted from the mobile station to the base station by the following method. The first of the box, the first of the earth---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In a conventional system, Zhang Shi·丄 can be used to transmit the data rate used by the dedicated data channel for the main dedicated data. However, 96559.doc -16· 1358221 usually does not need to use ten bits. To identify the first one used for the main data Rate. The usual situation is: only the attention and greed have only a relatively small amount of possible data for the data channel. For example, only "one, person (four) 16 ^ material rate can be selected as the actual (four) material. If only four A possible two = rate' requires only two bits to identify which data rate is selected among the four (?) possible rates. Similarly, if there are only eight calls and possible data rates, then For micro + / 1 } respectively, the knife only needs three or four bits to select the selected rate. Therefore, in these examples, it is available for transmission;: the ten bits of the rate information. There are six to eight bits in the i, 'bits that are not used. In this embodiment, the bits of the unrecognized main data channel data rate are used to identify the data rate of the enhanced data channel. In the above example, since four bits are used to transfer the data rate of the primary data channel, six of the ten bits are available for identifying the data rate of the enhanced data channel. The six bits can be used to identify which data rate is selected among 64 (26) possible rates. ' If only ten bits are needed to transmit data rate information for the two data channels, then one of the ten TFCI bits is allocated to one data channel and the remaining TFCI bits are assigned to another data. The method of the channel is sufficient. However, if more than ten required bits are used, the method cannot satisfy the requirements. You must try to provide extra bits to transmit data rate information. At first glance, it seems that simply more than two time slot format bits can be assigned to data rate (TFCI) information. For example, it seems that one of the bits assigned to the pilot data (410) or one of the bits assigned to the power control data (42〇) can be simply assigned to the data rate information (43〇). Reducing the number 96559.doc -17- 1358221 The number of bits assigned to the pilot data (410) or power control data (42〇) may degrade the system performance, which can be problematic. The number of bits normally used to index data and power control materials is determined by trial and theoretical studies. Channel estimation (which uses the guidance data 4 〇 implementation ^ and power control (which uses power control data 42 〇 data implementation) is implemented in each-time slot instead of every __ frame. Therefore it is necessary to every time slot Provide sufficient information to achieve correct channel estimation and power control. We have confirmed by experiment and theoretical research that for the normal state, the index data f is six bits, and the power control data requires two bits. Providing only five bits of indexing data in each time slot will reduce the channel's channel estimation performance by a factor of 'if each time slot provides only one bit of power control data' will be reduced Power control performance in the system. In this example, it is assumed that three bits are needed in each time slot to transmit the material rate information for the dedicated data channel. This corresponds to a total of the encoded data rate information. Bits (and 15 source data rate bits if one 1/3 encoding operation is used). It is also assumed that only five index data bits are transmitted in each time slot or only one power control is transmitted in each time slot. Level 70 degrades the performance of the system. Therefore, the system periodically changes the time slot format to alternately reduce the number of bits t of the data or the number of bits 70 of the power control data so that it can be used in each time slot. All contain three TFCI bits. One embodiment of the interleaved time slot format is shown in Figure 6. As shown in the figure, a first % 曰 6 1 〇 includes six indexing materials &lt; 立元, a power control The data bit and the two TFCI data bits. One flute-Η anchor is another m兀. The time slot 62〇 includes five index data bits, two power control data bits and three TFCI data bits. A 96595.doc • 18- 1358221 The three-time slot 630 is the same as the time slot 610, and includes six index data bits, one power control data bit and three TFCI data bits. 630 thus begins to repeat the pattern of grooves 6 j 〇 and 62 。. This pattern will continue in the time slots 64 〇 650 and the remaining time slots of the frame. Therefore, in this embodiment, at one time Six indicator data bits are transmitted in the slot, and then five indications are transmitted in the next slot The material level element is then emitted by six bits in the lower solid time slot, and so on. The system channel corresponding to the time slot in which only five data data bits are transmitted is estimated to be more effective than normal. The six index data bits are degraded, but this performance degradation is only experienced every other time slot. It has been determined that when the performance is degraded and the normal performance (corresponding to six emissions in it) When interleaving the time slot of the data bit, the overall channel estimation performance will only be slightly degraded and actually meet acceptable performance levels. Similarly, although only a single power control bit is transmitted in each time slot. The element does not provide sufficient power control performance, but the power control bits transmitted in the continuous time slot between the two bits and the two bits do not substantially degrade the power control. Since each frame includes fifteen time slots, the two-time slot pattern shown in Figure 6 cannot be repeated an integer number of times. Therefore, the number of slots in the same time slot as the time slot 61〇 will be different from the number of slots in the same time slot 620. In one embodiment, each time slot of each frame is the same. This means that in each frame, the number of slots equal to the time slot 6 ι is the same as the number of slots corresponding to the slot 620. In another embodiment, the subsequent frames may not be identical, but the pattern of slots 610 and 620 may continue to be repeated. Therefore, one frame will have eight time slots identical to time slot 96559.doc 1358221 610 and seven time slots identical to time slot 620, while the next frame has seven times the same as time slot 61 〇 The slot and the eight slots are the same as the slot 620. In another embodiment, it is assumed that it is desirable to transmit 40 instead of 45 encoded data rate information bits. Since 4〇 cannot be evenly divided into the fifteen time slots of the control frame, the number of bits allocated to the data rate information in each time slot varies with the time slot. Referring to Figure 7, there is shown a time slot format for successive time slots in this alternative embodiment. In the embodiment, a first time slot 710 includes six index data bits, one power control data bit, and three TFCI data bits. - The second time slot includes five index data bits, two power control data bits and three TFCI data bits. A third time slot 73 includes six index data bits, two power control data bits, and two TFCP# level bits. Then, the pattern is repeated from the fourth time slot 740 and the fifth time slot 750. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the forced turbulence efficiency is improved relative to the time slot format of Fig. 6/, because it is not every other time slot reduction - bit, but only every three times The slot reduces the number of bits at a time. As a result, the introduction of information from the base station has increased. The same is true for the power control performance of the system. Since the number of power control bits is reduced every three time slots instead of every two slots, the power control data transmitted to the base station is more solid and the performance of the system is changed in terms of channel estimation and power control. As described above, in one embodiment, the H' rate rate information is used in the control frame to identify the rate of capture for two different data. In this embodiment, the mobile station selects the data rate indicator for the two prudent &gt; bamboo-bamboo channels, and combines the data rate indicators consumed by the words (4), and then processes The combined data is transmitted and transmitted. The control data is money in a variety of time slot formats. When the base station is purely controlled, the information in multiple time slot formats will be decoded, and the data rate information corresponding to each channel in the main data channel and the enhanced data channel will be extracted and then used. The information decodes the corresponding data channel. The method used in this embodiment is shown in Figure 8. Figure 8 illustrates the use of multiple time slot formats to transmit control information for two data channels on a single control channel. Flowchart of the process. The method illustrated in the figure includes a first portion on the left side of the figure and a second portion on the right side of the figure. The first portion generally corresponds to the portion of the method that is executed by the mobile station. The second portion generally corresponds to the portion of the method that is executed by the base station. It should be noted that in addition to the entire method illustrated in the figure, the first portion and the second portion of the method may themselves be considered as alternative embodiments. As shown in Figure 8, the method first selects data rate information for the first and second data channels (block 805). The data can be selected for each of the data channels in any suitable manner. The rate 'e.g., using their conventional methods in wireless communication technology. When a data rate is selected for each channel, a corresponding data rate indicator is also selected. As described above, if a data rate is from a possible The data rate is selected and the selected rate can be represented by an n_bit value. The data rate information (e.g., f-rate indicator) for the two data channels is then combined (block 810). In one embodiment, they are combined only by appending one of the two data rate indicators to the other. • 21 - 96559.doc 1358221 Therefore, if the data rate indicator of the first data channel consists of a nine-bit value and the data rate indicator of the second data channel consists of a six-bit value, then The first nine bits of the ^ data rate bits may include the first data rate indicator, and the last six bits of the data rate bits may include the second data rate indicator. In an alternate embodiment, the data rate indicators of the two data channels can be combined in a different manner (multiplexed).

當將兩個資料通道之資料速率資訊相組合以後,編碼經 組合之資訊(塊8 1 5)。在一實施例中,該組合資料速率資訊 之該等十五個位元係以與主資料通道之資料速率資訊之通 常編碼方式相同之方式進行編碼。在上述實施例中,該編 碼作業由如下組成:使用一 1 /3編碼方案,然後對資料實施 速率匹配(例如穿孔)以産生可於控制訊框中發射之位元數 量(例如45個)。When the data rate information of the two data channels are combined, the combined information is encoded (block 8 15). In one embodiment, the fifteen bits of the combined data rate information are encoded in the same manner as the normal encoding of the data rate information of the primary data channel. In the above embodiment, the encoding operation consists of using a 1/3 encoding scheme and then performing rate matching (e. g., puncturing) on the data to produce a number of bits (e.g., 45) that can be transmitted in the control frame.

然後,將已編碼資料速率資訊格式化成多種時槽格式(塊 820)。在一實施例中’每一時槽皆包含三個資料速率資訊 位元及變化數量之引示資料及功率控制資料。然後,在控 制通道上一訊框中發射該可變格式之資料(塊825),其中在 犄槽0中發射该經編碼資料速率資訊之前三個位元,在時槽 1中發射接下來的三個位元,依此類推。 控制貝料汛框在由行動台發射以後,經由專用控制通道 傳輸至基地台並由基地台接收到(塊8 3 〇)。儘管控制資訊之 時槽格式因時槽而異,然而所用時槽格式爲基地台所已 知,乃因該貝。孔爲預定資訊或者該資訊可藉由更高層發信 96559.doc -22- 來傳給 ο 缺 3…、'後’將所接收之控制資訊訊框解碼(塊835)。在 ' 例中,係以與宛如僅包括一個資料通道之控制資料 同之方式來解碼該控制資訊。在其他實施例中,亦可以 其他方式來解碼該控制資訊。 田該控制資料經解碼後,基地台即可得到該等十五個位 =之控制資訊。因此,該基地台會萃取出用於第一及第二 2 =通道中每一資料通道之資料速率資訊(塊840)。若行動 口田初係僅藉由將其中一資料速率指示符附加至另—資料 速率私不符來組合該等資料速率指示符,則基地台將藉由 :s 4位元σι】析成分別用於第一及第二資料通道之資料速 率扣不符來萃取出該等指示符。若行動台係以一種更複雜 之方式將該等資料速率指示符多工於一起,則基地台會使 用:對應之解多工方法來萃取該等指示符。 虽自控制資訊中萃取出用於第一及第二資料通道之資料 速率心不知後’基地台會使用該等資料速率指示符來確定 出發射第—及第二資料通道時利之資料速率,,然後使用 各自之資料速率資訊來解碣第一資料通道及第二資料通道 (塊 845、850) 〇 應左思,上述實施例涉及到發射經組合之控制資料,乃 因單個資料通道通常所需之位元不會多於使用圖4所示傳 統柃槽格式可傳遞之十個位元。然而,於某些實施例中, 對於單個通道’可能需要傳輸多於十個丁⑽資訊位元,於 此種隋況下’可使用所述的多種時槽格式。應注意,於某 一貫細例巾夕種時;格式亦可能會適用於除傳遞額外資 96559.doc •23- 1358221 科逮率資訊之外的其他原因。上述實施例亦可能存在其他 變體。 八 儘管在上文中未詳述,然而,應注意,可藉由提供在上 述行動台及基地台之各處理子系統中執行的適當程式而在 仃動台及基地台中達成上述功能度。該等程式指令通常包 含於一可由各自之處理子系統讀取之儲存媒體中。實例性 儲存媒體可包括RAM記憶體、閃光記憶體、R〇M記憶體、 EPROM記憶體、EEPR0M記憶體、暫存器、硬磁碟、可抽 換磁碟、CD_R〇M、或此項技術中所習知的任何其他形式 之儲存媒體。此一包含有用於達成上述功能度之程式指令 之儲存媒體構成一本發明之替代實施例。 熟習此項技術者應理解,可使用各種不同技術和技法中 之任一技術和技法來表示資訊和信號。舉例而言,整個上 述說明中可能提及之資料、指令、命令、資訊、信號、位 元、符號和碼片可由電壓、電流、電磁波、磁場或磁粒子、 光%或光粒子、或其任一組合來表示。 熟習此項技術者應進一步瞭解,結合本文所揭示實施例 而聞述的各種闡釋性邏輯塊、模組、電路、及方法步驟可 構建爲電子硬體、電腦軟體、或二者之組合。爲清晰地顯 示硬體與軟體之互換性,上文係基於功能度來概述各種闈 釋性組件、方塊、模組、電路、及步驟。將此種功能度構 建爲硬體抑或構建爲軟體係取決於具體應用及施加於整個 系統上之設計約束。亦應注意,在替代實施例中,亦可將 該等闡釋性組件、方塊、模組、電路、及步驟重新排序或 96559.doc -24· 1358221 以其他方式重新組合。熟習此項技術者可針對每一具體應 用以不同之方式來達成所述功能度,但不應將此種實施方 案之決定視爲背離本發明之範嘴。 結合本文所揭示實施例所述之各種闡釋性邏輯塊、模組 及電路可使用如下來構建或實施:通用處理器,數位信號 處理益(DSP),應用專用積體電路(ASIC),現場可程式化閘 陣列(FPGA)或其他可程式化邏輯裝置,離散閘或電晶體邏 輯’離散硬體組# ’或設計用於執行本文所述功能的其任 且a通用處理器可爲一微處理器,但另一選擇爲,處 理器亦可爲任何習知處理器、控制器、微控制器或狀態機。 處理亦可構建爲计算裝置之組合,例如一 與一微處 理器之組合、複數個微處理器、一或多個微處理器結合一 DSP核心、或任何其他此種構造。 上文對所揭示實施例之說明旨在使任—熟f此項技術者 皆能夠製作或利用本發明。熟習此項技術者將易於得出對 該等實施㈣各種修改形式,且本文所界定之—般原理亦 可應用於其他實施例’此並不背離本發明之精神或範嘴'。、 因此,本發明並非意欲限定爲本文所示之實施例,而^ =予其與本文所揭示之原理及新賴特徵相—致之最廣闊聋; 【圖式簡單說明】 本文藉由上文之詳細說明並參考附圖揭示了本發明 種態樣及特徵,附圖中: 各 圖1係—顯示一實施例之無線通信系統之高階結構 96559.doc -25- 1358221 式; 圖2係一顯示一實施例之無線收發器系統中各基本結構 組件之功能性方塊圖; 圖3係一顯示根據一實施例在一對資料通道及一控制通 道上所發射資料之訊框結構之圖式; 圖4係一顯示根據一實施例,一控制訊框之每一時槽内之 控制資訊結構之圖式; 圖5係一顯示根據一實施例,對資料速率資訊實施編碼之 過程之流程圖; 圖6係一顯示根據一實施例,一控制訊框中使用兩種不同 時槽格式之多個時槽之圖式; 圖7係一顯示根據一替代實施例,一控制訊框中使用三種 不同時槽格式之多個時槽之圖式; 圖8係-顯示根據-實施例,藉由在使用至少兩種不同時 槽格式之時槽内發射控制資訊來傳遞控制資訊之過程之流 =本發明可具有各種修改形式及替代形式,然而名 式及伴隨的詳細說明中僅係以 $ Λ例形式來顯示本發明之 疋實施例。然而,應瞭解, 胳士八Dn 寺圖式及泮細說明並非意 將本發明限定爲所闡述之具體實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 110 基地台控制器 120 基地台(節點-B) 130 回程網路 96559.doc -26 · 1358221 140 行動台 222 發射子系統 224 接收子系統 226 天線 228 處理器 230 記憶體 232 資料源 234 資料輸出端 300 訊框η 310 訊框η+1 400 時槽 410 引示資料 420 功率控制資料 430 資料速率資訊 610 第一時槽 620 第二時槽 630 第三時槽 640 時槽 650 時槽 710 第一時槽 720 第二時槽 730 第三時槽 740 第四時槽 750 第五時槽 96559.doc - 27The encoded data rate information is then formatted into a variety of time slot formats (block 820). In one embodiment, each time slot contains three data rate information bits and varying amounts of indexing data and power control data. Then, the variable format data is transmitted in a frame on the control channel (block 825), wherein three bits before the encoded data rate information are transmitted in the slot 0, and the next one is transmitted in slot 1. Three bits, and so on. After the control unit is transmitted by the mobile station, it is transmitted to the base station via the dedicated control channel and received by the base station (block 8 3 〇). Although the slot format for controlling the information varies depending on the time slot, the format of the time slot used is known to the base station. The hole is a predetermined message or the message can be transmitted to ο 缺 3..., 'after' to decode the received control information frame (block 835) by higher layer signaling 96559.doc -22-. In the 'example, the control information is decoded in the same manner as control data that includes only one data channel. In other embodiments, the control information may also be decoded in other ways. After the field control data is decoded, the base station can obtain the control information of the fifteen bits = . Therefore, the base station extracts data rate information for each of the first and second 2 = channels (block 840). If the action channel field only combines the data rate indicators by appending one of the data rate indicators to the other data rate, the base station will be separated by: s 4 bits σι] The indicators of the first and second data channels are deducted to extract the indicators. If the mobile station multiplexes the data rate indicators together in a more complicated manner, the base station uses the corresponding demultiplexing method to extract the indicators. Although the data rate for the first and second data channels is extracted from the control information, the base station will use the data rate indicators to determine the data rate at which the first and second data channels are transmitted. The respective data rate information is then used to resolve the first data channel and the second data channel (blocks 845, 850). The above embodiment relates to transmitting the combined control data, as is typically required for a single data channel. The bits are no more than ten bits that can be passed using the traditional slot format shown in Figure 4. However, in some embodiments, it may be necessary to transmit more than ten D (10) information bits for a single channel, in which case the various time slot formats described may be used. It should be noted that in the case of a consistent fine-grained towel, the format may also apply to other reasons than the transfer of additional information. Other variations are also possible with the above embodiments. VIII Although not described in detail above, it should be noted that the above functionality can be achieved in the swaying station and the base station by providing appropriate programs to be executed in the various processing subsystems of the mobile station and the base station. The program instructions are typically included in a storage medium readable by the respective processing subsystem. Exemplary storage media may include RAM memory, flash memory, R〇M memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, scratchpad, hard disk, removable disk, CD_R〇M, or this technology Any other form of storage medium known in the art. This storage medium containing program instructions for achieving the above described functionality constitutes an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any of a variety of techniques and techniques can be used to represent information and signals. For example, the information, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be mentioned throughout the above description may be voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic or magnetic particles, light % or light particles, or any A combination to represent. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, circuits, and method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be constructed as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. To clearly demonstrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the above is a summary of the various components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps based on functionality. Constructing such functionality as hardware or as a soft system depends on the specific application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. It should also be noted that, in alternative embodiments, the illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps may be reordered or otherwise recombined in the manner of 96559.doc -24. Those skilled in the art can achieve the described functionality in a different manner for each particular application, but should not be construed as a departure from the scope of the invention. The various illustrative logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be constructed or implemented as follows: general purpose processor, digital signal processing (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), on-site Stylized gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic 'discrete hardware group #' or designed to perform the functions described herein and a general purpose processor can be a micro Alternatively, the processor can be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine. Processing may also be constructed as a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. The above description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the implementation of the invention, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is the broadest aspect of the principles and novel features disclosed herein; [Simple Description of the Drawings] The detailed description and the accompanying drawings disclose the aspects and features of the present invention. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a high-order structure of the wireless communication system of the embodiment 96559.doc -25-1358221; FIG. 2 is a FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a frame structure of data transmitted on a pair of data channels and a control channel according to an embodiment; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a control information structure in each time slot of a control frame according to an embodiment; FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a process of encoding data rate information according to an embodiment; 6 is a diagram showing a plurality of time slots of two different time slot formats in a control frame according to an embodiment; FIG. 7 is a display showing that when a control frame uses three different times according to an alternative embodiment groove Figure 8 is a diagram showing the flow of the process of transmitting control information by transmitting control information in the slot when at least two different time slot formats are used according to the embodiment. There are various modifications and alternative forms, and the detailed description of the names and accompanying descriptions are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the invention. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments set forth. [Main Component Symbol Description] 110 Base Station Controller 120 Base Station (Node-B) 130 Backhaul Network 96559.doc -26 · 1358221 140 Mobile Station 222 Transmit Subsystem 224 Receive Subsystem 226 Antenna 228 Processor 230 Memory 232 Data source 234 Data output terminal 300 frame η 310 frame n+1 400 time slot 410 index data 420 power control data 430 data rate information 610 first time slot 620 second time slot 630 third time slot 640 time slot 650 Time slot 710 first time slot 720 second time slot 730 third time slot 740 fourth time slot 750 fifth time slot 96559.doc - 27

Claims (1)

1358221 第093129917號專利申請案 中文申凊專利範圍替換本(1〇〇年8月)&quot;y 十、申請專利範圍: I 一種於一無線通信系統之一行動台中實施之方法該方法 包括: 在一專用控制通道之一控制訊框令,提供複數個時槽 之至少兩種不同時槽格式,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽 格式利用不同位元數量以保留控制資料; 根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化該控制 料;及 、X等至少兩種不同時槽格式,發射該控制資料。 2.根據β月求項1之方法,其中該控制訊框中該等複數個時槽 之該等時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 根據靖求項i之方法,其中於每一控制訊框中皆使用相同 的一組時槽格式。 4. 根據請求項1$^·、土 方法,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中 第時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不同於該等 至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 5. 根據請求項!之方法,其中該等至少兩種 -第-時槽格式所包含之功补㈣㈣、二日格式中 刀手徑制貝枓位兀數量不同於 5亥等至少兩種不同_描故斗· a 个丨J時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 6. 根據請求項〗之方法,盆 ,、中5亥等至少兩種不同時槽格式中 了第一時槽格式所包含 5 U貧枓位兀數量不同於該等 I兩種不同時槽格式中__第二時槽格式。 7. 種於纟線通信系統一么 包括: 丞圯口〒貫施之方法,該方法 96559-I0008Il.doc 1358221 經由—控制通道接收若干控制資訊訊框; 根據至少兩種不同時槽格式,自該等控制資訊訊框萃 取出該控制資料’其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式利用 不同位元數量以保留控制資料; 將該所萃取之控制資料解碼;及 使用該已解碼控制資料將經由一或多個 到的資料解碼。 8·==項7之方法’其中該控制訊框中該等複數個時槽 i等時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 9.根據請求項7之方沐,甘士 &amp; 方去,其中於母一控制資訊訊框中使用相 同的一組時槽格式。 1〇.根據凊求項7之方法,立中令蓉 一 /、中該荨至J兩種不同時槽格式中 -時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不同於該等 至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 =°二:7格之方法其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中 第-=式所包含之功率控制資料位元數量不同於 ㈣I兩種不同時槽格式中—第二時槽格式。 2.根據請求項γ之方法,苴中 一 八中&quot;亥等至;兩種不同時槽格式中 第一時槽格式所包含2TFCIf 至少忐锸士 貝竹位兀數頁不同於該等 至-兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 13·:-無線通信系統中實施之方法,該方法包括: 至少兩種不同時槽格式,一第 種時槽格式,苴利用Xπ〇 飞及異 根L望 以保留控制資料; 等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化-控制訊框 96559-10008Jl.doc 1358221 中複數個時槽之控制資料;及 以該等至少兩種不同時槽格式將該控制訊框中經格式 化之該等複數個時槽之該控制資料經由一控制通道自一 行動台發射至一基地台; 接收該控制訊框; 根據該專至少兩種不同時槽格式自該控制訊框萃取出 該控制資料; 將該所萃取之控制資料解碼;及 使用該已解碼控制資料將經由一個或多個資料通道接 收到的資料解碼》 14.根據請求項13之方法,其中該控制訊框中該等複數個時槽 之該#時槽格式形成一重復型樣。1358221 Patent Application No. 093129917 (Replacement of Chinese Patent Application Scope (August 1st)) &quot;y X. Application Patent Range: I A method implemented in a mobile station of a wireless communication system, the method includes: One of the dedicated control channels controls the frame command to provide at least two different time slot formats of the plurality of time slots, wherein the at least two different time slot formats utilize different number of bits to retain control data; The control material is formatted by different time slot formats; and at least two different time slot formats, such as X, are transmitted to transmit the control data. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the equal time slots of the plurality of time slots in the control frame form a repeating pattern. According to the method of Qi Xiangyi i, the same set of time slot formats are used in each control frame. 4. According to the request item 1$^·, the soil method, wherein the number of index data bits included in the time slot format in the at least two different time slot formats is different from one of the at least two different time slot formats Second time slot format. 5. According to the request item! The method, wherein the at least two types of the first-first-time slot format include (4) (4), and the number of the knives and the number of the knives in the second-day format is different from that of the 5 hai, etc. at least two different types. A second time slot format in the J slot format. 6. According to the method of claim item, at least two different time slot formats, such as pots, and zhonghai, the first time slot format contains 5 U 枓 兀 不同于 different numbers than the I I different time slot formats Medium __ second time slot format. 7. The method of planting a communication system includes: a method of transmitting a mouthpiece, the method 96559-I0008Il.doc 1358221 receiving a plurality of control information frames via a control channel; according to at least two different time slot formats, The control information frames extract the control data 'where the at least two different time slot formats utilize different bit numbers to retain control data; decode the extracted control data; and use the decoded control data to One or more data to be decoded. 8. The method of item 7 wherein the plurality of time slots i and the time slot format form a repeating pattern in the control frame. 9. According to the claim 7 of the request, the Gans & Fang, where the same set of time slot format is used in the parent control information frame. 1〇. According to the method of claim 7, the number of the index data bits included in the two different time slot formats of Lizhong Rongyi/, Zhongcaiyu to J is different from the at least two types of the reference data bits. A second time slot format in different time slot formats. = ° 2: 7 method wherein the number of power control data bits included in the -= equation in the at least two different time slot formats is different from the (four) I different time slot formats - the second time slot format. 2. According to the method of requesting γ, 苴中一八中&quot;Hai et al; the first time slot format in the two different time slot formats contains 2TFCIf at least the 忐锸士贝竹兀兀 page is different from the above - A second time slot format in two different time slot formats. 13:: - A method implemented in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: at least two different time slot formats, a first time slot format, using Xπ fly and different roots to reserve control data; Controlling data for a plurality of time slots in a different time slot format - control frame 96659-10008 Jl.doc 1358221; and formatting the control frame in the at least two different time slot formats The control data of the time slot is transmitted from a mobile station to a base station via a control channel; receiving the control frame; and extracting the control data from the control frame according to the at least two different time slot formats; Decoding the extracted control data; and decoding the data received via the one or more data channels using the decoded control data. 14. According to the method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of time slots are in the control frame The #time slot format forms a repeating pattern. 的一組時槽格式。A set of time slot formats. 兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。A second time slot format in two different time slot formats. 第時槽袼式所包含之功率控制資料位元數量不同 不同於The number of power control data bits included in the first slot type is different. 至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 一種用於一無線通信系統之行動台,其包括: 19· 一種用於一 96559-1000811.doc 1358221 一收發器子系統;及 一處理子系統’其耦合至該收發器子系統並組態用以: 提供至少兩種不同時槽格式,其中該等至少兩種不同 時槽格式利用不同位元數量以保留在一控制訊框中複數 個時槽之控制資料; 根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化該控制資 料;及 其中該收發器子系統組態用以:以該等至少兩種不同 時槽格式發射該控制資料。 20. 根據請求項19之行動台’其中該控制訊框中該等複數個時 槽之該等時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 21. 根據請求項19之行動台,其中於每一控制訊框中皆使用相 同的一組時槽格式。 22·根據請求項19之行動台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中一第一時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不同於該 專至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 23. 根據請求項19之行動台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中一第一時槽格式所包含之功率控制資料位元數量不同 於該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 24. 根據請求項19之行動台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中一第一時槽格式所包含之TFCP#料位元數量不同於該 專至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 25. —種用於一無線通信系統之基地台,其包括· 收發器子系統,其組態用以經由一控制通道接收若 96559-1000811.doc 干控制資訊訊框;及 -處理子系統’其輕合至該收發器子系統並組態用以: 根據至少兩種不同時槽格心該等控制資訊訊框萃 取出控制資料; 將該所萃取之控制資料解碼;及 使用該已解碼控制資料將經由__或多個資料通道接 收到的資料解碼,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式利用不 同位元數量以保留該控制資料。 26·根據請求項25之基地台,其中該控制訊框中該等複數個時 槽之s亥荨時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 4據4求項25之基地台’其十在每—控制資訊訊框中皆使 用相同的一組時槽格式。 28. 根據請求項25之基地台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 _第-時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不同於該 等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 29. 根據請求項25之基地台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中-第-時槽格式所包含之功率控制資料位元數量不同 於該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 30. 根據請求項25之基地台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中一第一時槽格式所包含之^(^資料位元數量不同於該 等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 3 1. —種無線通信系統,其包括: 一行動台’其組態用於: 提供至少兩種不同時槽格式,其令該等至少兩種不同 96559-10008Il.doc 1358221 時槽格式利用不同位元數量以保留控制資料, 根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化一控制訊框 中複數個時槽之該控制資料,及 以該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來發射該控制訊框中該 等複數個時槽之該控制資料,及 一基地台,其組態用於: 經由一控制通道接收該控制訊框, 根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式自該控制訊框萃取 出控制資料, 將該所萃取之控制資料解碼,及 使用該已解碼控制資料將經由一或多個資料通道接 收到的資料解碼。 32. 根據請求項31之無線通信系統,其中該控制訊框中該等複 數個時槽之該等時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 33. 根據請求項31之無線通信系統,其中於每一控制訊框中皆 使用相同的一組時槽格式。 3 4.根據請求項3丨之無線通信系統’其中該等至少兩種不同時 槽格式中一第一時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不 同於該專至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 35, 根據請求項31之無線通信系統,其中該等至少兩種不同時 槽格式中一第一時槽格式所包含之功率控制資料位元數 量不同於該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 36. 根據請求項31之無線通信系統,其中該等至少兩種不同時 槽格式中一第一時槽格式所包含之^口資料位元數量不 96559-1000811.doc • 6 - 1358221 同於該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式β 37. —種用於一無線通信系統之行動台,其包括: 收發器構件;及 處理構件’其耦合至該收發器構件並組態用以: 提供至少兩種不同時槽格式’其中該等至少兩種不同 時槽格式利用不同位元數量以保留在一控制訊框中複數 個時槽之控制資料; 根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化該控制資 料,且其中該收發器構件經組態而以該等至少兩種不同 時槽格式,發射該控制資料。 38. 根據請求項37之行動台,其中該控制訊框中該等複數個時 槽之該等時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 39. 根據請求項37之行動台,其中於每一控制訊框中皆使用相 同的一組時槽格式。 40. 根據請求項37之行動台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 ^第一時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不同於該 等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 41. 根據凊求項37之行動台,盆中兮楚5 w、土 &amp; 1 丁切口弄甲。裹寺至少兩種不同時槽格式 中-第-時槽格式所包含之功率控制資料位元數量不同 於該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 42. 根料求項37之行動台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 :-第-時槽格式所包含之TFCI資料位元數量不同於該 專至 &gt;、兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 43. -種用於_無線通信系統之基地台,其包括: 96559-l0008ll.doc 1358221 收發Is構件,其經組態用以經由一控制通道接收若干 控制資訊訊框;及 處理構件,其耦合至該收發器子系統並經組態用以根 據至少兩種不同時槽格式自該等控制資訊訊框萃取出控 制資料、將該所萃取之控制資料解碼、及使用該已解碼 控制資料將經由-或多個資料通道接收到的資料解碼, 其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式形成一重復型樣。 44. 根據請求項43之基地台,其中在每一控制資訊訊框中皆使 用相同的一組時槽格式。 45. 根據請求項43之基地台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中-第-時槽格式所包含之引示資料位元數量不同於該 等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 队根據請求項43之基地台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中-第-時槽格式所包含之功率控制資料位元數量不同 於該等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 47. 根據請求項43之基地台,其中該等至少兩種不同時槽格式 中一第-時槽格式所包含之TFCI資料位元數量不同於古玄 等至少兩種不同時槽格式中一第二時槽格式。 X 48. 一種具有一電腦程式之電腦可讀媒體,其中當被至少一_ 理器執行時,操作以發射控制資料,該電腦程式包括Λ 用於在一專用控制通道之— 控制訊框中,提供複數個 呀槽之至少兩種不同時燐坆人 J吟槽格式的指令,其中該等至 種不同時槽格式利用不同位元數量以保留控制資料; 用於根據該等至少兩箱;电 兩種不同時槽格式來格式化該控制 96559-10008H.doc 49. 49.1358221 資料的指令;及 用於以該等至少兩種不同時槽格式,發射該控制資料 的指令β 種组態以實現一種發射控制資料的方法之處理器,該方 法包括: 提供至少兩種不同時槽格式以用於在一專用控制通道 之一控制訊框中複數個時槽之控制資料,其中該等至少 兩種不同時槽格式利用不同位元數量以保留控制資料; 根據該等至少兩種不同時槽格式來格式化該控制資 料;及 以該蓉5 /卜1 主夕兩種不同時槽格式,發射該控制資料。 96559-1000811.doc 1358221 第093129917號專利申請案 中文圖式替換頁(100年8月)// £1 經組合之 資料速率 資訊 編碼 速率匹配 10個 510 32個『 520 位元 位元A second time slot format in at least two different time slot formats. A mobile station for a wireless communication system, comprising: a receiver subsystem for a 96659-1000811.doc 1358221; and a processing subsystem coupled to the transceiver subsystem and configured Providing: at least two different time slot formats, wherein the at least two different time slot formats utilize different bit numbers to retain control data of a plurality of time slots in a control frame; according to the at least two different times The slot format formats the control data; and wherein the transceiver subsystem is configured to: transmit the control data in the at least two different time slot formats. 20. A repeating pattern is formed according to the time slot format of the plurality of slots of the mobile station of claim 19. 21. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the same set of time slot formats are used in each control frame. 22. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the first time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats comprises a number of index data bits different from the one of the at least two different time slot formats Two-time slot format. 23. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the first time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats includes a number of power control data bits different from the at least two different time slot formats Two-time slot format. 24. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein the first time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats comprises a number of TFCP# material bits different from the one of the at least two different time slot formats Two-time slot format. 25. A base station for a wireless communication system, comprising: a transceiver subsystem configured to receive a 96559-1000811.doc dry control information frame via a control channel; and - a processing subsystem Lightly coupled to the transceiver subsystem and configured to: extract control data from the control information frames based on at least two different time slot cores; decode the extracted control data; and use the decoded control The data is decoded by data received via __ or multiple data channels, wherein the at least two different time slot formats utilize different number of bits to retain the control data. 26. The base station of claim 25, wherein the plurality of time slots of the control frame form a repeating pattern. 4 According to 4, the base station of item 25 is used in the same set of time slot formats in each control information frame. 28. The base station of claim 25, wherein the at least two different time slot formats _ first-time slot format include a number of index data bits different from the second of the at least two different time slot formats Time slot format. 29. The base station according to claim 25, wherein the number of power control data bits included in the at least two different time slot formats - the first time slot format is different from the one of the at least two different time slot formats Two-time slot format. 30. The base station of claim 25, wherein the first time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats comprises ^(^ the number of data bits is different from one of the at least two different time slot formats Second time slot format. 3 1. A wireless communication system comprising: a mobile station' configured to: provide at least two different time slot formats, which make the at least two different 96659-10008Il.doc 1358221 The time slot format uses different number of bits to retain control data, and formats the control data of a plurality of time slots in a control frame according to the at least two different time slot formats, and at least two different times a slot format for transmitting the control data of the plurality of time slots in the control frame, and a base station configured to: receive the control frame via a control channel, according to the at least two different time slots The format extracts control data from the control frame, decodes the extracted control data, and decodes the data received via one or more data channels using the decoded control data. The wireless communication system of claim 31, wherein the time slot formats of the plurality of time slots in the control frame form a repeating pattern. 33. The wireless communication system according to claim 31, wherein each control frame The same set of time slot formats are used in the medium. 3 4. According to the claim 3, the number of the data bits included in the first time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats Different from the second time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats. 35. The wireless communication system of claim 31, wherein the first time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats is included The number of power control data bits is different from a second time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats. 36. The wireless communication system of claim 31, wherein the first of the at least two different time slot formats The number of data bits included in the time slot format is not 96559-1000811.doc • 6 - 1358221 is the same as the second time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats β 37. — for a wireless communication System trip a station, comprising: a transceiver component; and a processing component 'coupled to the transceiver component and configured to: provide at least two different time slot formats' wherein the at least two different time slot formats utilize different number of bits Controlling data stored in a plurality of time slots in a control frame; formatting the control data according to the at least two different time slot formats, and wherein the transceiver components are configured to be at least two different The time slot format transmits the control data. 38. According to the mobile station of claim 37, wherein the time slot formats of the plurality of time slots in the control frame form a repeating pattern. A mobile station in which the same set of time slot formats is used in each control frame. 40. The mobile station of claim 37, wherein the at least two different time slot formats ^the first time slot format includes a number of index data bits different from the second of the at least two different time slot formats Time slot format. 41. According to the action table of Item 37, the pots in the pots are 5 w, soil &amp; At least two different time slot formats of the wrap temple The number of power control data bits included in the mid-slot format is different from the second time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats. 42. The mobile station of claim 37, wherein the at least two different time slot formats: - the first-time slot format contains a different number of TFCI data bits than the exclusive ~ and two different time slot formats Medium one second time slot format. 43. A base station for a wireless communication system, comprising: 96559-l0008ll.doc 1358221 a transceiver transceiver component configured to receive a plurality of control information frames via a control channel; and processing components coupled Extracting control data from the control information frames, decoding the extracted control data, and using the decoded control data to the transceiver subsystem and configured to convert the control information according to at least two different time slot formats - or decoding of data received by a plurality of data channels, wherein the at least two different time slot formats form a repeating pattern. 44. The base station of claim 43, wherein the same set of time slot formats is used in each control information frame. 45. The base station of claim 43, wherein the number of index data bits included in the at least two different time slot formats - the first time slot format is different from the one of the at least two different time slot formats Two-time slot format. The team according to the base station of claim 43, wherein the number of power control data bits included in the at least two different time slot formats is different from the second one of the at least two different time slot formats Time slot format. 47. The base station according to claim 43, wherein the number of TFCI data bits included in a first-time slot format of the at least two different time slot formats is different from one of at least two different time slot formats such as Gu Xuan et al. Two-time slot format. X 48. A computer readable medium having a computer program, operative to transmit control data when executed by at least one processor, the computer program comprising: Λ for use in a dedicated control channel, a control frame, Providing at least two different types of instructions in a different format, wherein the different time slot formats utilize different number of bits to retain control data; for at least two boxes according to the; Two different time slot formats to format the instructions of the control 96659-10008H.doc 49. 49.1358221 data; and instructions for transmitting the control data in the at least two different time slot formats to implement a A processor for transmitting a method of controlling data, the method comprising: providing at least two different time slot formats for controlling data of a plurality of time slots in a control frame of one of the dedicated control channels, wherein the at least two different The time slot format utilizes different number of bits to retain control data; formats the control data according to the at least two different time slot formats; 5 / Bu 1 The main eve in two different time slot formats, launch the control data. 96559-1000811.doc 1358221 Patent Application No. 093129917 Chinese Graphic Replacement Page (August 100) // £1 Combined Data Rate Information Coding Rate Matching 10 510 32 "520 Bits Bits 已編碼 資料速 率資訊Coded data rate information 96559-fig-1000811.doc96559-fig-1000811.doc
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