TW200523449A - Improved structure of air-exchange frame - Google Patents
Improved structure of air-exchange frame Download PDFInfo
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- TW200523449A TW200523449A TW93120288A TW93120288A TW200523449A TW 200523449 A TW200523449 A TW 200523449A TW 93120288 A TW93120288 A TW 93120288A TW 93120288 A TW93120288 A TW 93120288A TW 200523449 A TW200523449 A TW 200523449A
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Abstract
Description
200523449 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係指一種換氣框結構改良,更詳而言之,特別 是指一種結構性佳、氣密性更好的換氣框結構改良。 【先前技術】 按’請參閱第一圖,其係為習知換氣框結構示意圖, 如圖所示,該換氣框1主要包含有室内側縱板1丨、室外側 上縱板1 2及室外側下縱板1 3,其中各縱板之間乃藉由三祇 接合料1 4所連結,且該接合料丨4係為硬質塑性材質所製成 ,藉使該接合料1 4形成「隔熱斷橋」設計,意即金屬材質 所製的室外側上縱板1 2、室外側下縱板1 3因受到塑性材質 接合料1 4之阻隔,而不會熱傳導至金屬製之室内側縱板i i ’使室-内溫度不會因此明顯變化;而該室内側縱板丨丨並形 成有嵌槽以供嵌設活動板1 5,藉由活動板丨5之旋動操作達 到啟閉換氣之功效。然而,該所述換氣框1之結構於實用 上及製造上卻不難發現具有如下缺失: 1 ·結構性差:該換氣框係由數祇縱板、接合料1 4相互組合 而成’其框料之結構剛性明顯不佳,無法承受較大的外 力。 2 ·氣密性不佳:如第一圖所示,換氣框於關閉狀態時,活 動板1 5係可適時與接合料1 4相互閉合,但因該活動板上5 以及接合料1 4同為硬質塑性材質所製成,在硬質材質相 互觸接下其密合性則無法達到理想狀態,使得換氣框之 氣密性將大打折扣。 3 ·製造成本高:習知換氣框所用之「隔熱斷橋」設計主要200523449 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention refers to an improved ventilation frame structure, more specifically, a ventilation frame structure with better structure and better air tightness. Improvement. [Prior art] Press' Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a conventional ventilation frame. As shown in the figure, the ventilation frame 1 mainly includes an indoor side vertical plate 1 丨 and an outdoor side upper vertical plate 1 2 And the outdoor lower vertical plate 1 3, wherein the vertical plates are connected by three bonding materials 14 and the bonding material 4 is made of a hard plastic material, so that the bonding material 14 is formed "Insulated bridge" design, which means that the outdoor side upper vertical plate 1 made of metal material 2 and the outdoor side lower vertical plate 1 3 are blocked by plastic material bonding material 4 and will not conduct heat to the metal room The inside vertical plate ii 'so that the room-inside temperature does not change significantly; and the indoor side vertical plate 丨 丨 is formed with a recessed groove for the movable plate 15 to be inserted. The effect of closed ventilation. However, the structure of the ventilation frame 1 is not difficult to find in practice and manufacturing with the following defects: 1. Poor structure: the ventilation frame is composed of several vertical plates and bonding materials 14 combined with each other ' The structural rigidity of the frame material is obviously poor, and it cannot withstand large external forces. 2 · Poor air tightness: As shown in the first figure, when the ventilation frame is closed, the movable panel 15 can be closed with the bonding material 14 in time, but because of the movable panel 5 and the bonding material 1 4 They are also made of hard plastic materials, and the tightness of the hard materials cannot reach the ideal state when they are in contact with each other, so that the air tightness of the ventilation frame will be greatly reduced. 3 · High manufacturing cost: The main design of the "insulated bridge" used in the ventilation box
200523449 五、發明說明(2) —': - 係適用於寒帶地區國家 户 a 器梦 、 ㈣豕 在一般亞熱帶,皿國家需 求性並不高,此時數祇縱板與接合料14所組成的換氣框 1則徒增其製造成本及工時。 本案發明人從事各項門窗構件之開發與研究多年,且 對於各項器具構造上的優缺點有相當程度的熟悉了解,由 前述的分析得知習知的換氣框結構具有結構性差、氣密性 不佳、製造成本兩等缺點,有鑑於此,本案發明人遂針對 以上之缺失,而進行研究改良,希望能夠發明出一款較為 實用的換氣框結構改良,本案發明人本著精益求精的精神 ’不斷研究思考歷經多次測試,終於研究完成本發明之設 計。 【發明内容】 即,本發明之目的在於提供一種結構性佳、氣密性更 好的換氣框結構改良。 < 依據上述之目的,本發明所述之換氣框結構改良’至 少具有室内側縱板及室外侧縱板,該所述室内側縱板與室 外側縱板之間並樞設有一活動板;其特徵在於:該所述至 内側縱板及室外側縱板之間係連結有若干連結板’藉使遺 換氣框係形成為一體成型並具有中空料結構之擠塑框體、。 該所述換氣框末端係聯結有護邊,護邊上設有旋钮5 連動活動板,藉使當使用者操作旋鈕以令活動板啟閉作/ 从明,而經 時,其室内與室外之間的空氣則可因活動板之啟閉 , 由室外側縱板之開口及室内側縱板之通孔流通’逐 ^ . t 4纟干連、Ί 功效;JL因室内側縱板與室外側縱板之間連結有方200523449 V. Description of the invention (2) — ':-Applicable to household dreams in cold regions, ㈣ 豕 In general subtropics, the demand in the country is not high. At this time, several vertical plates and bonding materials 14 The ventilation frame 1 increases its manufacturing cost and man-hours in vain. The inventor of this case has been engaged in the development and research of various door and window components for many years, and has a considerable degree of familiarity with the advantages and disadvantages of various appliance structures. From the foregoing analysis, it is known that the conventional ventilation frame structure has poor structure and air tightness. In view of the disadvantages such as poor performance and manufacturing cost, the inventor of this case has made research and improvement to address the above shortcomings, hoping to invent a more practical ventilation frame structure improvement. The inventor of this case is based on excellence Spirit's continuous research and thinking has gone through many tests and finally researched and completed the design of the present invention. [Summary of the Invention] That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a ventilation frame with better structure and better air tightness. < According to the above object, the improved ventilation frame structure according to the present invention has at least an indoor vertical plate and an outdoor vertical plate, and a movable plate is pivotally provided between the indoor vertical plate and the outdoor vertical plate. It is characterized in that a plurality of connecting plates are connected between the inside vertical plate and the outdoor side vertical plate, so that the ventilating frame is formed as an integrally formed extruded frame body with a hollow material structure. The end of the ventilation frame is connected with a protective edge, and the protective edge is provided with a knob 5 to link the movable panel. When a user operates the knob to open and close the movable panel, the indoor and outdoor parts of the ventilating frame pass through. The air in between can be circulated through the opening of the outdoor side board and the through hole of the indoor side board through the opening and closing of the indoor side board. One by one, t 4 纟 dry connection, Ί effect; JL due to the indoor side board and the room Squares are connected between the outer longitudinal plates
200523449 五、發明說明(3) 板,使換氣框形成為中空料結構’進而提高其結構剛性; 再者,該所述之活動板於閉合時,乃係為硬質材質與軟質 材質的密合,可具有較佳的氣密性。 【實施方式】 為期使對於本發明之目的、功效及構造特徵能有更詳 細明確的瞭解,茲舉出如下述較佳之實施例並配合圖示說 明如下: 請配合參閱第二、三圖,其分別係為本發明之立體示 意圖以及本發明之框體斷面結構示意圖,本發明所述的換 氣框2至少具有室内側縱板2 1及室外側縱板2 2,該所述室 内側縱板2 1與室外側縱板2 2之間並樞設有一活動板3 1,藉 以令活動板3 1的旋動可啟閉室内側縱板2 1與室外侧縱板2 2 之間空氣流通者,如圖所示,其中室外側縱板2 2係形成有 開口 2罚,而於室内側縱板2 1則開設有通孔2 1 0,且於該通 孔2 1 〇頂側形成有嵌槽2 3可供一活動板3 1嵌設其上旋動者 ;其特徵在於··該所述室内側縱板2 1及室外侧縱板2 2之間 係連結有若干連結板2 4,藉使該換氣框2係形成為一體成 型並具有中空料結構之擠型框體者。 藉由上述構件之組成,配合圖示可知該所述換氣框2 末端係聯結有護邊4,護邊4上則設有旋鈕4 1並連動活動板 3 1 ’使用者則係可操作旋鈕4丨以令活動板3丨啟閉作動,而 室内與室外之間的空氣則可因活動板3 1之啟閉,而經由室 外側縱板2 2之開口 2 2 0及室内側縱板2 1之通孔2 1 0流通,達 到換氣功效;再者’因室内側縱板2 1與室外側縱板2 2之間200523449 V. Description of the invention (3) The plate enables the ventilation frame to be a hollow material structure, thereby improving its structural rigidity; Furthermore, when the movable plate is closed, it is a close contact between a hard material and a soft material , Can have better air tightness. [Embodiment] In order to have a more detailed and clear understanding of the purpose, efficacy and structural features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated and illustrated with the following illustrations: Please refer to the second and third figures for cooperation. This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention and a cross-sectional structural diagram of the frame of the present invention. The ventilation frame 2 according to the present invention has at least an indoor side vertical plate 21 and an outdoor side vertical plate 22. A movable plate 3 1 is pivoted between the plate 2 1 and the outdoor side vertical plate 2 2, so that the rotation of the movable plate 31 can open and close the air circulation between the indoor side vertical plate 2 1 and the outdoor side vertical plate 2 2. As shown in the figure, the outdoor side vertical plate 22 is formed with an opening 2 penalty, and the indoor side vertical plate 21 is provided with a through hole 2 1 0, and a top side of the through hole 2 1 0 is formed. The recessed groove 23 can be used for a movable plate 3 1 to be inserted on the rotating plate 3, and is characterized in that a plurality of connecting plates 2 4 are connected between the indoor side vertical plate 2 1 and the outdoor side vertical plate 2 2. If the ventilation frame 2 is formed as an extruded frame body which is integrally formed and has a hollow material structure. Based on the composition of the above components and the illustration, it can be seen that the end of the ventilation frame 2 is connected with a guard 4 and a knob 4 1 is provided on the guard 4 and linked to the movable plate 3 1 'The user can operate the knob 4 丨 The movable panel 3 丨 opens and closes, and the air between indoor and outdoor can be opened and closed by the movable panel 31, through the opening 2 2 0 of the outdoor side panel 2 2 and the indoor side panel 2 1 through hole 2 1 0 circulation, to achieve the ventilation effect; moreover, because the indoor side vertical plate 2 1 and the outdoor side vertical plate 2 2
200523449 五、發明說明(4) 連結有若干連結板24,使換氣框2形成 其慣性矩增大結構、剛性提高, 、中二枓、,Ό構,々 A i筮- fSI可4 ^ 而可承受較大外力負荷。 再—由第二圖可知,該換氣框 J貝π 210下方可形成有槽道25,可供穿罟,,縱板21之通孔 膠條5乃係為軟質塑性材質所贺、有氣密膠條5,該氣密 動板3丨觸接軟質的氣密膠停^為,佳,使得當硬質的活 陷入氣密膠條5内,進而達条到5:佳;;動板”端部可部份 所述室外側縱板22於開口 22〇外緣i ^力效。另外,該 26,且該其中一侧之嵌鉤26長度比相田处糸可^珍成有嵌鉤 長,使得嵌鉤26所嵌設之檔板6可活 ^之^鉤26長度較 可適用於阻隔蚊蟲或雜物進入室内者。P,该檔板6主要 續:參閱第四、五圖,Λ係為本發明之活動板另一實 施例不』,如前所述,當硬質活動板”觸接軟質的氣密 膠條5時係具有較佳的密合功效,、然而,業界係可利用「 共押出」成型技術將硬質及軟質等不同材質一體成型,因 此如第四圖所示,本發明之活動板3 2係可由硬質本體3 2丄 末端形成有軟質抵緣322所一體成型者,藉此硬質本體321 旋動閉合時,其末端之軟質抵緣322可適時觸接室内側縱 板2 1 (硬質),進而具有極佳的密合功效;再如第五圖所 示,本發明之活動板33係可由硬質本體331與軟質抵緣332 所組合而成,其中該硬質本體3 3 1末端係開設有鳩尾槽或 Τ形槽等態樣之嵌合槽333,而軟質抵緣3 3 2相對應端則形 成有鸠尾或丁形態樣之嵌合塊3 3 4,藉此活動板3 3之硬質 本體3 3 1、軟質抵緣3 3 2係可利用嵌合槽3 3 3與嵌合塊3 3 4嵌200523449 V. Description of the invention (4) Several connecting plates 24 are connected, so that the ventilation frame 2 forms a structure with an increased moment of inertia and an increased rigidity. The intermediate structure, the middle structure, the 々A i 筮-fSI can be 4 ^ and Can withstand large external force load. Secondly, as can be seen from the second figure, a channel 25 can be formed below the ventilating frame J π 210 for penetrating. The through-hole rubber strip 5 of the vertical plate 21 is made of soft plastic material and has air. Sealing strip 5, the airtight moving plate 3 丨 contacting the soft sealing rubber is better, so that when the hard work is trapped in the sealing strip 5, it reaches 5: good; moving plate " The end portion may be partially effective at the outer edge of the opening 22o. In addition, the length of the hook 26 on one side of the 26 is longer than that of the Aida field. The length of the hook 26 is more suitable for blocking mosquitoes or debris from entering the room. P, the baffle 6 is mainly continued: see the fourth and fifth pictures, Λ This is another embodiment of the movable board of the present invention. As mentioned earlier, when the hard movable board "touches the soft air-tight rubber strip 5, it has a better adhesion effect. However, the industry can use The "co-extrusion" molding technology integrates different materials such as hard and soft, so as shown in the fourth figure, the movable plate 3 2 of the present invention can be formed from the end of the hard body 3 2 丄. Those with a soft abutment 322 are integrally formed, so that when the hard body 321 is rotated and closed, the soft abutment 322 at the end can timely contact the indoor vertical plate 2 1 (hard), which has an excellent sealing effect; As shown in the fifth figure, the movable plate 33 of the present invention can be composed of a hard body 331 and a soft abutment 332. The hard body 3 3 1 ends are provided with dovetail grooves or T-shaped grooves. The mating groove 333, and the corresponding end of the soft abutment edge 3 3 2 is formed with a dovetail or dice-shaped mosaic block 3 3 4, so that the rigid body 3 3 of the movable plate 3 3 and the soft abutment edge 3 3 2 series can be fitted with the fitting groove 3 3 3 and the fitting block 3 3 4
200523449 五、發明說明(5) 合方式所作之結合,達成極佳的密合功效之目的。 依據上述 < 知、本發明具有如下之優點: (1 )本發明所述的換氣框係為一體成型之中空料結構, 結構剛性佳,可承受外大外力負荷。 (2 )本發明之換氣框擠型移除了隔熱斷橋設計,而為一 體成型所製成,進而可減少製造成本及工時。 (3 )本發明其換氣框所嵌設之活動板於關閉時,與氣密 膠條之間乃係為硬質材質與軟質材質的密合,可具 有較佳的氣密性。 ^ 絲上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 亦去L同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中 「人L現有相同的構造存在在先,應已符合「新穎性」及 提;申ί業利用性」以及「進步性」料利要件,爰依法 唯,以 、、 "r 大凡廡所述者,僅係本發明之一較佳可行實施例而已, 效結^: f發明說明書及中請專利範圍所為之其它各種等 涵蓋夕t匕’均屬可行’故理應包含在本發明申請專利所 產之範圍内。200523449 V. Description of the invention (5) The combination of the combination methods achieves the purpose of excellent sealing effect. According to the above-mentioned < knowledge, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The ventilation frame according to the present invention is an integrally formed hollow material structure, which has good structural rigidity and can withstand external external load. (2) The ventilating frame extrusion of the present invention removes the thermal insulation bridge design and is made by integral molding, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and man-hours. (3) When the movable panel embedded in the ventilation frame of the present invention is closed, the tightness between the hard material and the soft material is tight between the movable plate and the airtight rubber strip, which can have better airtightness. ^ As mentioned on the wire, the present invention has achieved excellent progress in similar products. It is also necessary to check domestic and foreign technical information on this type of structure. In the literature, "the existing structure of human L exists first. It has met the requirements of "newness" and "availability of industry" and "progressiveness". According to the law, the ones described by "," and "quote" are only one of the better and feasible implementations of the present invention. For example, the effect ^: f the description of the invention and other various covered areas in the patent application are all feasible, so they should be included in the scope of the invention patent application.
200523449 圖式簡單說明 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖為習知換氣框結構示意圖。 第二圖為本發明之立體示意圖。 第三圖為本發明之框體斷面結構示意圖。 第四圖為本發明之活動板另一實施例示意圖。 第五圖為本發明之活動板另一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 換氣框2,室内側縱板2卜通孔2 1 0,室外側縱板2 2,開口 220,嵌槽23,連結板24,槽道25,嵌鉤26。200523449 Brief description of the diagram [Simplified description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional ventilation frame. The second figure is a schematic perspective view of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the frame of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the movable board of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the movable board of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Ventilation frame 2, indoor side vertical plate 2 through holes 2 10, outdoor side vertical plate 2 2, opening 220, recessed groove 23, connecting plate 24, channel 25, and hook 26.
活動板31 (或32或33),硬質本體321 (或331),軟質抵 緣322(或33 2),嵌合槽333,嵌合塊334,護邊4,旋鈕 41,氣密膠條5,檔板6。Movable plate 31 (or 32 or 33), hard body 321 (or 331), soft abutment 322 (or 33 2), fitting groove 333, fitting block 334, edge protection 4, knob 41, airtight rubber strip 5 , Baffle 6.
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TW93120288A TW200523449A (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | Improved structure of air-exchange frame |
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TW93120288A TW200523449A (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | Improved structure of air-exchange frame |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI400386B (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2013-07-01 | ||
TWI412657B (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2013-10-21 | Doors and windows ventilation structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI412657B (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2013-10-21 | Doors and windows ventilation structure | |
TWI400386B (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2013-07-01 |
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