200426272 玖、發明說明： 【發明戶斤屬之技術領域1 發明領域 本發明係有關具有給水閥及吸水泵等電裝元件以及注 5 水元件等之洗衣機。 L先前技術；1 發明背景 歷來，如前述之洗衣機係構造成如第4圖所示者。以 下，說明其構造。 10 如第4圖所示，洗濯槽1係支撐於框體2之内部，且該框 體2之上部安裝有上部框體3，上部框體3之略中央部則形成 有一衣類投入口 4，並以蓋體（未予圖示）加以覆蓋。又，於 上部框體3之後部，以螺絲9及嵌合鉤等分別直接安裝有給 水閥6、吸水泵7及注水元件8等，並以後方面板元件10加以 15 覆蓋。 又，上部框體3之前部，形成有一可由其上方加以覆蓋 之印刷基板收納部11，並設有一具按鈕12之前方面板元件 13，該前方面板元件13之背面則組裝有具開關等之操作用 印刷基板14。（請參譬如特許文獻1) 20 【特許文獻1】 曰本專利公開公報特開平5 -12 3 492號 發明欲解決之問題 習知之洗衣機中，於上部框體3之後部，雖以螺絲9及 嵌合鉤等分別直接安裝有給水閥6及吸水泵7等之電裝元件 5 200426272 以及注水元件8等，但形成於上部框體3之衣類投入口 4乃是 一外觀部，特別是當組裝元件較多時，在進行組裝時便需 要特別小心以免產生損傷等。 又，由於上部框體3需構造成可分別安裝給水閥6及吸 5 水泵7等電裝元件以及注水元件8等之形狀，因此上部框體3 之形狀非常複雜。 再者，無法避免需依使用者之需求及洗濯容量之差異 等而開發多種寬度及深度等尺寸不同之洗衣機。此時，即 使内藏之給水閥6及吸水泵7等電裝元件以及注水元件8都 10 相同，但由於各元件是直接安裝於上部框體3，因此組裝無 法合理化。 進而，近來之洗衣機雖多樣化進展，但即便是同大小 之洗衣機，仍會因譬如有無變頻器之機能等情形而需改變 吸水泵7之種類等，亦即需改變内藏之元件。此時，上部框 15 體3即需依該機種而重新設置。 本發明係用以解決前述課題者，目的係在於減少直接 安裝於上部框體之元件數，以降低組裝時造成損傷之機 會，並簡化上部框體之形狀，俾降低成本，且縱或安裝於 上部框體之元件較重，上部框體仍不會產生變形。 20 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明為達上述目的，該洗衣機係在用以將洗濯槽支 撐於内部之框體的上部，安裝一於略中央部有具衣類投入 口之上部框體，該上部框體具有一於内部安裝有電裝元 6 200426272 件、注水元件等之支撐元件，該支撐元件係同時安裝並固 定於上部框體及框體。 藉此，可減少直接安裝於上部框體之元件數，以降低 進行組裝時造成損傷之機會，並簡化上部框體之形狀，俾 5 降低成本，且縱或安裝於支撐元件及上部框體之元件較重 時，上部框體仍不會產生變形。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明一實施態樣之洗衣機的重要部分分解 斜視圖。 10 第2圖係同一洗衣機之部分縱剖面圖。 第3圖係同一洗衣機之其他態樣的重要部分分解斜視 圖。 第4圖係習知之洗衣機的重要部分分解斜視圖。 I：實施方式3 15 較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明之第1態樣的洗衣機，係包含有：框體，係用以 將洗濯槽支撐於其内部者；及上部框體，係組裝於該框體 之上部且於略中央部具有一衣類投入口者；前述上部框體 係具有一於内部組裝有電裝元件、注水元件等之支撐元 20 件，且該支撐元件係同時安裝並固定於前述上部框體及前 述框體。 實施例 以下，參照圖面說明本發明之一實施例。 如第1圖所示，框體15係用以將洗濯槽（未予圖示）支撐 7 200426272 於其内部’於該框體I5之上部，安裝有一於略中央部具衣 類投入口 16之上部框體17。支撐元件18組裝有電裝元件及 注水元件22等’該電裝元件㈣如㈣給水至洗濯槽内之 給水閥19、用以吸汲洗澡水等並將之給水至洗濯槽内之吸 5水泵20、可以乾燥行程將暖風加熱之加熱器21等，而注水 元件22則係由給水閥19給水至洗濯槽時，可讓洗濯水通過 並投入洗滌劑者。如第1圖及第2圖所示，前述支撐元件18 係由上部框體17之下方進行組裝，且由上部框體17之後面 螺合螺絲23a、23b，並由上部框體π之上面螺合螺絲23c、 1〇 23d而固定於上部框體17,且以螺絲2如、241)將支撐元件18 之後部固定於框體15之後面。 藉此，支撐元件18即使搭載有可以乾燥行程將暖風加 熱之加熱器21等較重之元件時，由於可被框體15所支撐， 因此上部框體17不會產生變形。 15 又，上部框體17在以螺絲24a、24b將支撐元件18安裝 並固定於框體15之狀態下，藉由將螺絲23a〜23d取下，可由 框體15及支撐元件18拆卸下，且由於可露出安裝有給水閥 19、吸水泵20、加熱器21及注水元件23等之支撐元件18的 上面’因此可大幅提高用以交換安裝於支撐元件18之給水 20 閥19、吸水泵20、加熱器21及注水元件23等元件之服務性 能。 再者，上部框體17在以螺絲23a〜23將支撐元件18安裝 並固定於上部框體17之狀態下，藉由將螺絲24a、24b取下， 上部框體17的前面可於略垂直方向上而由上方從框體15拆 8 卸下，因此修理洗滌槽等時，支撐元件18可與上部框體17 一體地拆卸下。 如此，便可依欲進行修理内容自由地選擇拆卸下支撐 元件18之方向。又，組裝方法可為，讓上部_17在朝= 放置之㈣τ，緣裝讀科18，錢相找元件18 而將上部框體安裝於框體15，因此可不改變組裝線而進 行組裝。 依本實施例，將上部框體17安裝於框體15之上部，而 上部框體17具有一於内部安裝有給水閥19、吸水泵加、加 熱器21等電裝元件以及注水元件22等之支撐元件μ，由於 忒支撐元件18係同時安裝並固定於上部框體以及框體丨5， 因此可減少直接安裴於上部框體17之元件數，大幅降低進 行組裝料可能會對鋪投人σ1ό之外觀部造成損傷之機 會，並可簡化上部框體17之形狀，俾降低成本，且縱或組 裴於支撐元件18且安裝於上部框體17之元件較重時，上部 框體17仍不會產生變形。 又，藉由上部框體17之下方組裝支撐元件18，即不需 要由上部框體17之上方將其加以覆蓋之後方面板元件，可 免除因設置支撐元件18而增加元件之困擾。 再者，由於用以將支撐元件18安裝並固定於框體18之 安裝固定部係框體15之後面中的其中一面，因此可地輕易 地將支撐元件18與上部框體17—體地由框體15拆卸下。 又，由於上部框體17可在支撐元件18安襞並固定於框 體b之狀態下，由框體15及支撐元件18拆卸下，因此可輕 200426272 易地進行組裝於支撐元件18上之元件等的交換。 又，由於上部框體17可在支撐元件18安裝並固定於上 部框體17之狀態下，由框體15拆卸下，因此進行洗濯槽等 之修理時，支撐元件18可與上部框體17—體地卸下。如此， 5 可依欲進行修理之内容自由地選擇拆卸下支撐元件之方 式。 此外，本實施例中，用以將支撐元件18安裝並固定於 框體15之安裝固定部雖雖係框體15之後面中的其中一面， 但如第3圖所示，亦可為框體15之兩側面中的其中一面，可 10 得到相同之作用效果。 發明之效果 如前述，依本發明第1態樣之洗衣機，在用以將洗濯槽 支撐於内部之框體的上部，安裝一於略中央部具衣類投入 口之上部框體，該上部框體則具有一於内部組裝有電裝元 15 件、注水元件等之支撐元件，而該支撐元件係同時安裝並 固定於上部框體及框體，因此可減少直接安裝於上部框體 之元件數，以降低進行組裝時造成損傷之機會，並簡化上 部框體之形狀，俾降低成本，且縱或安裝於支撐元件及上 部框體之元件較重時，上部框體仍不會產生變形。 20 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明一實施態樣之洗衣機的重要部分分解 斜視圖。 第2圖係同一洗衣機之部分縱剖面圖。 第3圖係同一洗衣機之其他態樣的重要部分分解斜視 10 200426272 圖。 第4圖係習知之洗衣機的重要部分分解斜視圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1...洗濯槽 14...操作用印刷基板 2...框體 15…框體 3...上部框體 16…衣類投入口 4...衣類投入口 17...上部框體 6...給水閥 18...支撐元件 7...吸水泵 19…給水閥 8...注水元件 20...吸水果 9...螺絲 21...加熱器 10...後方面板元件 22…注水元件 11...印刷基板收納部 23&〜(1...螺絲 12···按紐 24a、24b...螺絲 13...前方面板元件 11200426272 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical Field of the Inventor 1] Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine having electric components such as a water supply valve and a suction pump, and water injection components. L Prior Art; 1 Background of the Invention Conventionally, a washing machine as described above is constructed as shown in FIG. 4. The structure will be described below. 10 As shown in FIG. 4, the washing tank 1 is supported inside the frame body 2, and an upper frame body 3 is installed on the upper part of the frame body 2, and a clothing input port 4 is formed at a slightly central part of the upper frame body 3. Cover it with a cover (not shown). A water supply valve 6, a suction pump 7 and a water injection element 8 are directly mounted on the rear of the upper frame 3 with screws 9 and fitting hooks, respectively, and the plate element 10 is covered by 15 on the rear side. In addition, the upper part of the upper frame 3 is formed with a printed circuit board accommodating part 11 which can be covered by the upper part, and is provided with a button 12 and a front panel element 13, and the back of the front panel element 13 is assembled with operations such as switches. With the printed circuit board 14. (See, for example, Patent Document 1) 20 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 5-12 3 492 is a conventional washing machine in which the problem is solved by the invention. Fitting hooks are directly installed with electrical components 5 200426272 and water injection components 8 such as water supply valve 6 and suction pump 7, but the clothing input port 4 formed in the upper frame 3 is an appearance part, especially when assembled When there are many components, special care must be taken during assembly to avoid damage. In addition, since the upper frame 3 needs to be configured to be capable of mounting electrical components such as the water supply valve 6 and the suction pump 7 and the water injection element 8 respectively, the shape of the upper frame 3 is very complicated. Furthermore, it is unavoidable to develop a variety of washing machines with different widths and depths according to the needs of users and the difference in washing capacity. At this time, even if the electrical components such as the water supply valve 6 and the suction pump 7 and the water injection component 8 are the same, the components cannot be rationalized because they are directly mounted on the upper frame 3. Furthermore, although the recent progress of diversification of washing machines, even the same size washing machines still need to change the type of the suction pump 7 due to, for example, the function of a frequency converter, etc., that is, the built-in components need to be changed. At this time, the upper frame 15 and the body 3 need to be reset according to the model. The present invention is intended to solve the aforementioned problems, and the purpose is to reduce the number of components directly mounted on the upper frame to reduce the chance of causing damage during assembly, and to simplify the shape of the upper frame, thereby reducing costs, and vertical or mounting The components of the upper frame are heavier, and the upper frame does not deform. [Summary of the invention] Summary of the invention In order to achieve the above object, the washing machine is mounted on an upper part of a frame for supporting a washing tank in the interior, and an upper frame having a clothing input opening at a slightly central portion is mounted on the upper portion. The frame body has a supporting element in which electrical components 6 200426272 pieces, water injection elements and the like are installed inside, and the supporting element is simultaneously installed and fixed on the upper frame body and the frame body. This can reduce the number of components directly mounted on the upper frame, reduce the chance of damage during assembly, and simplify the shape of the upper frame. 俾 5 reduce costs, and install vertically or on the support elements and the upper frame. When the component is heavy, the upper frame will still not be deformed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an important part of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the same washing machine. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of important parts of other aspects of the same washing machine. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an important part of a conventional washing machine. I: Embodiment 3 15 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The washing machine according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a frame body for supporting the washing tank inside; and an upper frame body assembled at The upper part of the frame has a clothing input port at the slightly central part; the above upper frame system has a support element with 20 electric components, water injection elements, etc. assembled inside, and the support element is installed and fixed at the same time The upper frame and the frame. Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Figure 1, the frame 15 is used to support a washing tank (not shown) 7 200426272 inside the frame I5 above the upper part of the frame I5, and the upper part of the clothing input port 16 is installed at the slightly central part. Frame body 17. The supporting element 18 is assembled with an electric component, a water injection element 22, and the like. The electric component is such as a water supply valve 19 that feeds water to the washing tank, and a water pump 5 that sucks bath water and the like and feeds the water to the washing tank. 20. The heater 21 and the like that can heat the warm air during the drying process, while the water injection element 22 is supplied by the water supply valve 19 to the washing tank, and the washing water can be passed through and put into the detergent. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the supporting element 18 is assembled from below the upper frame body 17, and the screws 23 a and 23 b are screwed from the rear surface of the upper frame body 17 and from the upper surface of the upper frame body π. The screws 23c and 1023d are fixed to the upper frame body 17, and the rear part of the supporting element 18 is fixed to the rear surface of the frame body 15 with screws 2 (eg, 241). With this, even when the supporting element 18 is mounted with a heavy element such as a heater 21 that can heat the warm air during the drying stroke, the supporting element 18 can be supported by the frame 15 so that the upper frame 17 is not deformed. 15 In addition, the upper frame body 17 can be removed from the frame body 15 and the support element 18 by removing the screws 23a to 23d in a state where the support element 18 is mounted and fixed to the frame body 15 with screws 24a, 24b, and Since the upper surface of the support member 18 on which the water supply valve 19, the suction pump 20, the heater 21, and the water injection member 23 are installed can be exposed, the water supply 20 valve 19, the suction pump 20, Service performance of elements such as heater 21 and water injection element 23. Furthermore, in a state where the upper frame 17 is mounted and fixed to the upper frame 17 with screws 23a to 23, the screws 24a and 24b are removed, and the front of the upper frame 17 can be slightly vertical The support member 18 can be detached integrally with the upper frame body 17 when the sink 15 is removed from the frame body 8 and removed from above. In this way, the direction of disassembling the support member 18 can be freely selected according to the repair contents as desired. In addition, the assembly method can be such that the upper part _17 is placed in the direction of ㈣τ, the edge mounting reading section 18, and the money phase find element 18 and the upper frame body is mounted on the frame body 15, so the assembly can be performed without changing the assembly line. According to this embodiment, the upper frame body 17 is installed on the upper part of the frame body 15, and the upper frame body 17 has an electrical component such as a water supply valve 19, a suction pump, a heater 21, and a water injection component 22 installed therein. Supporting element μ, since the 忒 supporting element 18 is installed and fixed to the upper frame and the frame 5 at the same time, the number of components directly attached to the upper frame 17 can be reduced, and the assembly materials may be greatly reduced σ1ό the chance of damage to the appearance part, and can simplify the shape of the upper frame 17 to reduce costs, and when the vertical or group of support elements 18 and components mounted on the upper frame 17 are heavier, the upper frame 17 is still No deformation. In addition, by assembling the supporting element 18 below the upper frame body 17, that is, it is not necessary to cover the rear surface plate element from above the upper frame body 17, and the trouble of adding elements due to the supporting element 18 can be avoided. Furthermore, since the mounting and fixing portion for mounting and fixing the supporting element 18 to the frame body 18 is one of the rear faces of the frame body 15, the supporting element 18 and the upper frame body 17 can be easily formed integrally. The frame 15 is removed. In addition, since the upper frame 17 can be detached from the frame 15 and the support element 18 while the support element 18 is secured and fixed to the frame b, it can be easily assembled on the support element 18 with light 200426272. And so on. In addition, since the upper frame 17 can be detached from the frame 15 in a state where the support member 18 is installed and fixed to the upper frame 17, the support member 18 can be connected with the upper frame 17 when repairing a washing tank or the like. Remove physically. In this way, 5 can freely choose the method of removing the supporting element according to the content of the repair. In addition, in this embodiment, although the mounting and fixing portion for mounting and fixing the supporting element 18 to the frame 15 is one of the rear surfaces of the frame 15, as shown in FIG. 3, the frame may also be a frame. One of the two sides of 15 can get the same effect as 10. The effect of the invention is as described above. According to the first aspect of the present invention, a washing machine is installed on the upper part of the frame for supporting the washing tank on the inside. It has a support element with 15 electric components and water injection components assembled inside, and the support element is installed and fixed to the upper frame and the frame at the same time, so the number of components directly installed on the upper frame can be reduced. In order to reduce the chance of causing damage during assembly, and simplify the shape of the upper frame, reduce costs, and when the components mounted vertically or on the supporting element and the upper frame are heavier, the upper frame will still not be deformed. 20 [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an important part of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the same washing machine. Figure 3 is an exploded squint view of important parts of other aspects of the same washing machine. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an important part of a conventional washing machine. [Representative symbols for the main components of the figure] 1 ... washing tank 14 ... printing substrate for operation 2 ... frame 15 ... frame 3 ... upper frame 16 ... clothing input port 4 ... Clothing input port 17 ... upper frame 6 ... water supply valve 18 ... support element 7 ... suction pump 19 ... water supply valve 8 ... water injection element 20 ... suction fruit 9 ... screw 21 ... heater 10 ... rear panel element 22 ... water injection element 11 ... printed board storage portion 23 & ~ (1 ... screw 12 ... buttons 24a, 24b ... screw 13 ... Front panel element 11