TW200425237A - Pump - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW200425237A
TW200425237A TW093106041A TW93106041A TW200425237A TW 200425237 A TW200425237 A TW 200425237A TW 093106041 A TW093106041 A TW 093106041A TW 93106041 A TW93106041 A TW 93106041A TW 200425237 A TW200425237 A TW 200425237A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
aluminum
vacuum
mentioned
pump
vacuum pump
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Application number
TW093106041A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI374470B (en
Inventor
Tadahiro Ohmi
Yasuyuki Shirai
Masafumi Kitano
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Tadahiro Ohmi
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Publication of TW200425237A publication Critical patent/TW200425237A/en
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Publication of TWI374470B publication Critical patent/TWI374470B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2220/00Application
    • F04C2220/10Vacuum
    • F04C2220/12Dry running
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/90Improving properties of machine parts
    • F04C2230/92Surface treatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2280/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F04C2280/04Preventing corrosion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00Metals
    • F05C2201/90Alloys not otherwise provided for
    • F05C2201/903Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb F34,37
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2203/00Non-metallic inorganic materials
    • F05C2203/08Ceramics; Oxides
    • F05C2203/0865Oxide ceramics
    • F05C2203/0869Aluminium oxide

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum pump is formed by a member made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The surface of the member is oxidized by plasma oxidization or oxidization with oxygen radicals. Thus, an aluminum oxide film which is dense and flat is formed so that the vacuum pump having high corrosion resistance is formed.

Description

200425237 五、發明說明(1) 一、 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於泵’特別是關於用在真空處理系統之真 空泵,及其製造方法。 ” 二、 【先前技術】 一般’用在半導體裝置等的真空處理系統有叢集型系 統及線上型系統,該等系統之任一皆具備有多數的處理 室,及移送被處理構件(晶圓、玻璃基板)之移動機構。該 等真空處理系統中,各處理室中在低於大氣壓之狀態(亦 即真空狀態)下,於被處理構件施行種種被膜之形成、蝕 刻等各種處理。因此’構成真空處理系統之各處理室中, =有處理室内之排氣用的多數真空泵。又,真空處理系統 Ik晶圓、玻璃基板等被處理構件之大型化而變大,重量也 有大到通常的搬運設備無法搬動之傾向。 最近 的電漿處 真空處理 體、氣體 強之媒體 於此 泵、低溫 空果含納 軸體、齒 通常 或不鑛鋼 處理室 議,於 之電漿 常強, 構成。 ,排氣 、乾式 入口及 構件。 泵之真 基於真 ’碉π符疋 理系統之提 糸統。如此 等反應性非 腐钱的材料 種處理系統 泵、助力泵 入於具備吸 輪等真空泵 ’構成真空 等形成,而 内作電漿氧化或氧自由基氧化 該電漿處理系統係採用叢集型 處理系統中,因被排氣的媒 真二栗本身必須以不被反應性 用真空泵係使用渦輪式分子 泵及渦旋泵等種種泵。該等真 出口之殼體内的轉子、葉片、 空泵構件係由杜拉鋁等鋁合金 空泵之輕量化,以鋁合金為較200425237 V. Description of the invention (1) 1. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a pump ', particularly to a vacuum pump used in a vacuum processing system, and a manufacturing method thereof. 2. [Previous technology] Generally, vacuum processing systems used in semiconductor devices include cluster systems and online systems. Each of these systems has a large number of processing chambers and transfers the components to be processed (wafers, wafers, Glass substrate) moving mechanism. In these vacuum processing systems, in each processing chamber, under the state of atmospheric pressure (that is, the vacuum state), various processes such as film formation and etching are performed on the member to be processed. In each processing chamber of the vacuum processing system, most vacuum pumps are used for exhausting the processing chamber. In addition, the vacuum processing system Ik wafers, glass substrates, and other components to be processed have become larger and larger, and the weight is so large that they are usually handled. Equipment tends to be unable to move. The nearest vacuum processing body at the plasma, strong gas medium is here. The pump, the low temperature air fruit contains the shaft body, the teeth are usually or stainless steel processing room, and the plasma is often strong. ..., exhaust, dry inlets and components. The essence of the pump is based on the improvement of the true '碉 π run-up system. Such reactive non-corruptible materials The processing system pump and booster pump are formed in a vacuum pump with a suction wheel and the like to form a vacuum, and the internal plasma oxidation or oxygen radical oxidation is used. The plasma processing system uses a cluster processing system. Er Li itself must use various types of pumps, such as turbo molecular pumps and scroll pumps, for non-reactive vacuum pumps. The rotors, blades, and empty pump components in the shells of these true exits are made of aluminum alloys such as Dura Aluminum. Lightweight pump, compared with aluminum alloy

200425237 五、發明說明(2) 佳。 然而’以链合金形成之真空泵在用作電漿處理系統之 真空泵時’因真空泵内壁被以各種氣體經電漿解離之際的 離子為I的/舌性種、腐蝕性氣體等媒體腐蝕,以鋁合金形 成之真空系無法用於電漿處理系統。另一方面,以不鏽鋼 形成之真空栗,對活性種等媒體依然不得充分之耐蝕性。 此等問題不限於電漿處理系統之真空泵,一般而言用以排 出腐蝕性媒體之泵亦有該等問題。 又,曰本專利特開平7 —2 1 658 9號公報(專利文獻1)提 議,以所不之陽極氧化處理用於真空泵,於鋁或鋁合金形 成之構件表面,形成具耐蝕性之氧化鋁膜(Α卜% )。 實際上」特開2 0 0 3-2 1 0 62號公報(專利文獻2)記載, 具備經陽極氧化之低溫板的低溫泵。 然:J陽極氧化處理形成之AW被膜基本上係多孔 貝膜,表面亦呈凹凸狀。因而, 氣體、HC1、¥〇4、HF等及施卜“〜 » π _ π > u\ ^ 應性強之氣體或藥液,經陽極 乳化處理之Α丨2 〇3被膜,耐蝕性非常低。 又,經陽極氣仆之Α ] η " 時,水分吸入膜分子使之2月^ 有高溫水蒸氣之觸及等 施行。 吏恥脹,有填埋空隙等的後處理之 然而’即使施以如上夕彡么 施處理之電裝裝置用的氣體;= 高減壓度下實 極氧化處:之…1達到;定;非:::經陽 此於經陽極氧化處理之銘合金表面的氧化物被膜200425237 Fifth, the description of the invention (2) is good. However, when a vacuum pump made of a chain alloy is used as a vacuum pump for a plasma processing system, the internal wall of the vacuum pump is corroded by media such as ions / tongue species and corrosive gases when various gases are dissociated by the plasma. The vacuum system formed by aluminum alloy cannot be used in plasma processing system. On the other hand, the vacuum pump made of stainless steel still has insufficient corrosion resistance to media such as active species. These problems are not limited to vacuum pumps for plasma processing systems. Generally speaking, pumps used to discharge corrosive media also have these problems. In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-2 1 658 9 (Patent Document 1) proposes that an anodic oxidation treatment is used for a vacuum pump to form alumina with corrosion resistance on the surface of a member formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. Membrane (Ab%). In fact, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 3-2 1 0 62 (Patent Document 2) describes a cryopump having an anodized cryopump. However: the AW film formed by J anodizing is basically a porous shell film, and the surface is also uneven. Therefore, gas, HC1, ¥ 〇4, HF, etc., and the "~» π _ π > u \ ^ strong anodic emulsified Α 丨 2 〇3 coating, very corrosion resistance Low. Moreover, when the anode gas servant A] η ", moisture is absorbed into the membrane molecules to make it February ^ with high temperature water vapor touch and so on. There is post-processing such as swollen swelling, there are landfills, etc. The gas used for the electrical equipment treated as above is applied; = the actual oxidation place under high decompression degree: 1 ... reached; fixed; non :: Jingyang on the anodized Ming alloy surface Oxide coating

$ 7頁 200425237 - 五、發明說明(3) ^^ 本質上係多孔質,有產生氣體之問題,形成於膜内殘留 來的空隙,其存在導致須耗費必要以上之時間方得以抽I 空至特定減壓度。 /、 又,於鋁合金施以無電解鍍鎳時,鎳成為觸媒,促、 例如S% H、PHS、AsH3、C1FS氣體之分解,產生腐, 性氣體及產物。 έ 三、【發明内容】 對於真空處理系統中之腐 小型且輕量之真空泵。 對於反應性強之氣體或藥 因而本發明之目的在提供, I虫性氣體可以使用之真空栗。 本發明之另一目的在提供, 本,明之又一目的在提供, 液具有南耐姓性之栗。 本發明之泵,豆特外 由紹或铭合金構成,、並丄為:暴露於排出之媒體的部份係 膜。 具有經電漿處理氧化之氧化物被 上述之經電漿處理 ^ 、 漿所產生之氧自由美^ 之氧化物被膜之一例有,以電 根據本發明人等:化之氧化物被膜。 自由基成膜於呂合^確認’由電漿處理所產生之氧 表面具有平坦性,而^ 、面之氧化物被膜,極為敏密且 物被膜堅硬,耐蝕性高。成無空隙存在。又知,上述氧化 因此判定,以具有 是作為接觸反應性強°此的被膜之構件使用於泵,尤其 度之時間即可比以往1、體之泵構件,抽真空至特定減壓 、“,性亦提升。氧自由基之氧 200425237 五、發明說明(4) ,如後敘,係例如將含氧氣體電漿化 ^ 表面之電漿處理而成。 卞边等鋁或鋁合金 又,本發明之泵的構件係由 =構件表面,亦可具有含微量稀:氣^構成,上述真 金的氧化物被膜。 乳體成分之鋁或鋁合 因含稀有氣體’膜應力受抑制, 升1有氣體係以氪⑹氣 i H、可靠度提 又再’本發明之泵構件係由銘中 广、其一的鋁合金構成,真空泵構件表面”、錄'或鋇之至 述氧化物被膜亦可含鋁之氧 虱化物被膜,上 物的t少其一氧化物。該電浆處理ίί用鎖之各氧化 更為提升。 之構件,耐餘性 上述鋁合金可係至少含錯,亦 等時,機械強度提升。 ,、至〉、含铪,含有該 / η又再,上述鋁合金的Fe、Mn、Cr、Ζη人古农、 在〇 · ο1重量%以下為佳。a # χ ^ 5有率以任一皆 劣化。 佳因為右含此等金屬,則耐腐餘性 上述係就真空泵構件之基材使用 =:,但本發明絕不限於此,亦可於以if5金之情況作 材表面作電!氧化處理,或於表面形二叙之鐵形成的基 理形成之鋁的氧化物被膜。此時宜使用、μ自由基氧化處 性氧化含於基材之 於 ,以電漿處理選擇 之含-基材,有=鋼;表面形成紹氣化膜之技術。如此 粟構件之必要部份的表面,以電聚處理等形成^氧 第9頁 200425237 五、發明說明(5) 化物被膜的方法,可採用特願2 〇 〇 3 - 〇 2 8 4 7 6號說明書所記 載之電漿處理方法。 根據本發明,能比習知陽極氧化處理時形成更緻密且 表面平坦之被膜,耐钱性亦提升。 四、【實施方式】 以下說明本發明之實施形態。參考第1圖,採用本發 明有關之真空泵的真空處理系統,係示以叢集型真空處理 系統’該真空處理系統具有多數之反應室(真空容器)1 〇、 11、12,二加載互鎖真空室13、14及傳送室15。 又,為將反應室(真空容器)1 0、1 1、1 2内部減壓或使 其成真空狀態,於各反應室(真空容器)1〇、Π、12設有, 各配置以一或多數台高真空泵1、2、3,配置於上述真空 泵後段之助力泵4a、5a、6a,以及後泵(乾式泵)4b、5b、 6b。而圖示之例中,加載互鎖真空室丨3、14及傳送室丨5各 連接有,助力泵7a、8a、9a,後泵7b、8b、9b。又,高真 空泵1、2、3與助力泵4a、5a、6a之間設有閥22、23、 24 〇 有渦輪式分子泵(螺紋泵)、低溫泵、機械式助力泵、 後泵(乾式泵)以及渦旋泵。以下舉後泵(第2圖)為例作說 明。 在此,首先說明第1圖的真空處理系統之動作。將晶 圓等被處理物送入加載互鎖真空室1 3,該送入加載互鎖真 空室1 3之被處理物,經具備搬移被處理物之機械手臂(搬 移裝置)之傳送室15,送入反應室10、11、12。於反應室$ 7 页 200425237-V. Description of the invention (3) ^^ In essence, it is porous and has the problem of generating gas. The remaining voids formed in the membrane are caused by the existence of it. Specific degree of decompression. In addition, when electroless nickel plating is applied to aluminum alloys, nickel becomes a catalyst, which promotes decomposition of gases such as S% H, PHS, AsH3, and C1FS, and produces corrosive gases and products. III. [Content of the invention] For the rot in vacuum processing system Small and lightweight vacuum pump. For a highly reactive gas or drug, the object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum pump that can be used with insectic gases. Another object of the present invention is to provide, and another object of the present invention is to provide, the liquid has a chestnut with a surname of Nan. The pump of the present invention is specially made of Shao or Ming alloy, and is: a part of the membrane exposed to the discharged medium. An example of an oxide film having a plasma-treated oxide oxidized by the above plasma-treated ^, plasma generated oxygen free beauty ^ is, according to the present inventors: a chemical oxide film. Free-radical film formation at Lu He ^ confirmed that the oxygen produced by plasma treatment has a flat surface, and the oxide film on the surface is extremely dense, the physical film is hard, and the corrosion resistance is high. No void exists. It is also known that the above-mentioned oxidation is determined to use a member having a coating that is highly contact-reactive. This is used for the pump, and the degree of time can be longer than that of the conventional pump body. It also improves. Oxygen of oxygen free radicals 200425237 V. Description of the invention (4), as described later, is, for example, plasma treatment of oxygen-containing gas ^ surface plasma treatment. The component of the pump is composed of = the surface of the component, and may also have a trace amount of dilute: gas ^, the above-mentioned true gold oxide film. The aluminum or aluminum alloy of the milk component is suppressed due to the rare gas' film stress. The gas system is based on tritium gas i H and reliability. The pump component of the present invention is composed of Ming Zhongguang or one of the aluminum alloys. The surface of the vacuum pump component can also be an oxide film. Oxygenate coatings containing aluminum, the upper t is less than one oxide. The plasma treatment is enhanced by the oxidation of the lock. Components, residual resistance The above-mentioned aluminum alloy may contain at least errors, and at the same time, the mechanical strength is improved. ,, To>, containing ytterbium, containing this / η, and again, the Fe, Mn, Cr, and Zn of the above-mentioned aluminum alloy are preferably 0.1% by weight or less. a # χ ^ 5 is degraded at any rate. Good because these metals are contained on the right, the corrosion resistance is above. The above is used on the base material of the vacuum pump component = :, but the present invention is by no means limited to this, and can also be used as the surface of the material in the case of if5 gold! Oxidation treatment, or an aluminum oxide film formed on the surface of the second-shaped iron. At this time, it is suitable to use, μ radical oxidation and inert oxidation contained in the substrate, and the plasma-containing substrate selected by plasma treatment, has = steel; the technology of forming a gasification film on the surface. In this way, the surface of the necessary part of the structure is formed by electropolymerization treatment, etc. Page 9 200425237 V. Description of the invention (5) The method of chemical compound coating can adopt the special application No. 20003-〇2 8 4 7 6 Plasma treatment method described in the manual. According to the present invention, a denser and flat surface film can be formed than in the conventional anodizing process, and the money resistance can be improved. 4. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Referring to FIG. 1, a vacuum processing system using a vacuum pump according to the present invention is shown as a cluster type vacuum processing system. The vacuum processing system has a large number of reaction chambers (vacuum vessels) 10, 11, 12, and two-load interlocking vacuum.室 13, 14 and transfer room 15. In addition, in order to reduce the pressure inside the reaction chamber (vacuum container) 10, 1 1, 12 or make it vacuum, it is provided in each reaction chamber (vacuum container) 10, Π, and 12, and each is arranged with one or Most of the high vacuum pumps 1, 2, and 3 are the booster pumps 4a, 5a, and 6a, and the rear pumps (dry pumps) 4b, 5b, and 6b arranged at the rear of the vacuum pump. In the example shown in the figure, the loading interlocking vacuum chambers 3, 14 and the transfer chamber 5 are connected to the booster pumps 7a, 8a, 9a, and the rear pumps 7b, 8b, 9b, respectively. In addition, valves 22, 23, and 24 are provided between the high vacuum pumps 1, 2, and 3 and the booster pumps 4a, 5a, and 6a. There are turbo molecular pumps (threaded pumps), cryogenic pumps, mechanical boosters, and rear pumps (dry type Pumps) and scroll pumps. Take the rear pump (Figure 2) as an example. Here, the operation of the vacuum processing system of FIG. 1 will be described first. The objects to be processed, such as wafers, are loaded into the loading interlocking vacuum chamber 13, and the objects to be loaded into the loading interlocking vacuum chamber 13 are passed through a transfer chamber 15 having a robot arm (moving device) for transferring the processed objects, Feed into the reaction chambers 10, 11, 12. Reaction room

200425237 五、發明說明(6) 1 0、11、1 2作處理後,被處理物自反應室丨〇、11、1 2,經 傳送室15,送入加載互鎖真空室14。 圖雖未示,反應室(真空容器)1〇、n、12更設有氣體 導入口及加熱器等加熱裝置,加熱下導入特定氣體,一面 進行成膜等特定處理。此等反應室1 〇、11、1 2之中,至少 其一之反應室係構成可進行電漿氧化處理,利用氧自由基 之氧化處理。進行如此之氧化處理時,氣體於反應室分解 產生腐钱性氣體’該腐餘性氣體由圖示之多段真空聚依序 排氣。 ^ 而第1圖中Α1示高真空泵1、2、3,與助力泵4a、5a、 6a之間的配管,A2示反應室(真空容器)ι〇、n、12,與上 述咼真空泵1、2、3之間的配管。又,圖中之r示潔淨室。 圖示之真空處理系統,首先係設在待機狀態。該待機 狀態下,傳送室1 5、反應室(真空容器)1 〇、11、丨2係保持 在減壓或真空狀態。 ' 該狀態下,從真空處理系統外部之大氣中,將裝入晶 圓等被處理物之卡匣送入加載互鎖真空室13,將上述加載 互鎖真空室1 3抽真空。 其次,打開加載互鎖真空室1 3與傳送室1 5之間的閘閥 (圖未示),被處理物搬移用機械手臂以搬移手臂取出卡g 内之被處理物一片,移往傳送室1 5。 然後,打開反應室(真空容器)1 〇與傳送室丨5之間的閘 閥’以搬移手臂將被處理物載置於反應室(真空容器)1 〇内 之平台上。成膜處理等特定處理後,經處理之被處理物以200425237 V. Description of the invention (6) After the processing of 10, 11, 12 is carried out, the object to be processed is sent from the reaction chamber 11, 12 and 12 to the loading interlocking vacuum chamber 14 through the transfer chamber 15. Although not shown in the figure, the reaction chambers (vacuum containers) 10, n, and 12 are further provided with heating devices such as gas inlets and heaters, and a specific gas is introduced under heating to perform specific processing such as film formation. Among these reaction chambers 10, 11, and 12, at least one of the reaction chambers is configured to be capable of plasma oxidation treatment and oxidation treatment using oxygen radicals. When such an oxidation treatment is performed, the gas is decomposed in the reaction chamber to generate a corrosive gas. The corrosive gas is sequentially exhausted by the vacuum polymerization in a plurality of stages as shown in the figure. ^ In the first figure, A1 shows the piping between the high vacuum pumps 1, 2, and 3, and the booster pumps 4a, 5a, and 6a, and A2 shows the reaction chambers (vacuum vessels) ι, n, and 12, and the above-mentioned vacuum pump 1, Piping between 2 and 3. In addition, r in the figure shows a clean room. The vacuum processing system shown in the figure is first set in the standby state. In this standby state, the transfer chamber 15 and the reaction chamber (vacuum container) 10, 11, and 2 are kept under reduced pressure or vacuum. 'In this state, from the atmosphere outside the vacuum processing system, the cassette containing the object to be processed, such as a wafer, is sent to the loading interlocking vacuum chamber 13, and the loading interlocking vacuum chamber 13 is evacuated. Next, open the gate valve (not shown) between the loading interlocking vacuum chamber 13 and the transfer chamber 15, and the robot for moving the object to be processed removes a piece of the object in the card g and moves to the transfer chamber 1 5. Then, the gate valve 'between the reaction chamber (vacuum container) 10 and the transfer chamber 5 is opened to move the arm to place the object to be processed on the platform within the reaction chamber (vacuum container) 10. After specific treatments such as film formation treatment,

第11頁 200425237- 五、發明說明(7)Page 11 200425237- V. Description of the invention (7)

ΪΓΪΐΐ其它反應室11、12或加載互鎖真空室1W 後取〜自加載互鎖真空室1 4送至外部。 义 氧自室10、11及?之中’至少從以電聚氧化咬 乳自甶基形成虱化物層於被處理物上之反靡 4 性之氣體經高直办;^ ^为;^ ^ 心 有強反應 m — Γ 泵排出至後泵。本發明亦適於 ,、用在進仃反應性氣體之排氣的 、於 有反應室10、U、12之高直一二泵Q在此則係設於所 之冋具工泵1 、2、3 ,助力 9a ’以及後泵(乾式泵⑽至⑽全部以本發明之 成。 、不傅 兹參考第2圖(a)及⑻,舉後秘㈣為例說 明之真线。圖示之真线具備螺旋系本—,本體\ 數的螺旋狀之陸部及溝部,有互相咬合一面繞著 I二 行之二軸旋轉的一對螺旋轉子25、26。 、平 又, 25 、 26 的 端部安裝 達將轴2 8 同步轉動 納入 入口 3 1, (b))。該 氣側。以 之氣體即 内之氣體 2轉子25、26係納入殼體27内’支承螺旋轉 St一端由軸承35支承而可以旋轉。軸28之 ::日:齒輪30 ’另-端與馬達(圖未示)連結。 轉動% ’經計時齒測,—對之螺旋轉子25、2 ΟΪΓΪΐΐ Take other reaction chambers 11 and 12 or load interlocking vacuum chamber 1W, then take ~ self-loading interlocking vacuum chamber 14 to the outside. Sense oxygen from chambers 10, 11 and? "Zhong" at least from the anti-poisonous gas that forms a lice compound layer on the to-be-processed object by electropolymerized oxidation biting milk from the base; ^ ^ is; ^ ^ There is a strong reaction in the heart m — Γ Pump discharge To the rear pump. The present invention is also suitable for the high and straight pumps Q with two reaction chambers 10, U, and 12 used for exhausting the reactive gas. Here, the pumps 1 and 2 , 3, assist 9a 'and rear pump (dry pumps ⑽ to ⑽ are all made of the present invention. Refer to Figure 2 (a) and ⑻, and use the rear secret as an example to illustrate the true line. The true line is provided with a spiral system—a spiral land portion and a groove portion of the main body, and a pair of spiral rotors 25 and 26 that engage with each other and rotate around the two-axis axis of I and II. The end is mounted to incorporate the synchronous rotation of the shaft 2 8 into the inlet 3 1, (b)). The gas side. The gas is the gas inside. 2 The rotors 25 and 26 are incorporated in the casing 27. The supporting screw turns St. One end is supported by the bearing 35 and can rotate. The other end of shaft 28 :: Day: Gear 30 'is connected to a motor (not shown). % Of rotation, measured by the timing teeth, to the spiral rotor 25, 2 〇

,之殼體2:於—端部側形成有' ^ 另一端部側形成有出口 3 2 (第2圖 例中及入口 3 1連接於反應室側,出口 3 2連接於 馬達使螺旋轉子25、則步轉動,來自反應室: 由吸=口 3 1吸入’由出口 3 2排出,結果,反應 被排出。, 的 壳 2 : At the end side, an outlet 3 2 is formed at the other end side (in the second illustration and the inlet 31 is connected to the reaction chamber side, and the outlet 32 is connected to the motor so that the spiral rotor 25, The step turns and comes from the reaction chamber: from the suction = mouth 31 1 suction 'is discharged from the outlet 3 2 and as a result, the reaction is discharged.

2Θ04252372Θ0425237

形成可使冷 氣體因壓縮 =,示之殼體27的出口32側形成空洞部 :7循裱之夹套33,特地構成為在出口32側 作用之發熱可予冷卻。 士女,。上述納入有二螺旋轉子25、26的殼體27之一端邻安 :有ί34,支承其—螺旋轉子26之軸28則自上述蓋34& 〇c,〇結於後敘之旋轉軸。更於上述軸承35與螺旋轉子 2 5、2 6之間設有密封構件2 9。 第I圖之後泵(乾式泵)構件全係以鋁或鋁合金為基 材,該等構件中,轉子25、26,殼體27、密封構件29、吸 入口 3 1出口 3 2等(有時軸2 8亦然)在腐钱性氣體、藥液的 排出當中,暴露於該等腐蝕性氣體、藥液。此時,反應性 強之氣體或藥液有例如C1系氣體、f系氣體、hci、h2S04、 HF 〇 對於構成後泵之所有構件施以本發明有關之處理,即 可使後泵整體具耐蝕性,在此係暴露於腐蝕性氣體之構 件’亦即,轉子2 5、2 6,殼體2 7、密封構件2 9、吸入口 31出口 32之至少其暴路於氣體之面,作本發明有關之電 漿氧化處理或氧自由基氧化處理,結果如第2圖(a)及(b) 之粗線所示,形成鋁之氧化物被膜於各構件之表面。如 此’以電漿氧化處理或氧自由基之氧化處理形成的鋁之氧 化膜具有,無空隙、極為緻密,且表面平坦之特徵。因 此,對於反應性強之氣體等可維持高耐餘性。 玆參考第3圖,說明利用電漿處理裝置i於真空泵構件 形成上述鋁之氧化物被膜的方法。圖示之電聚^理裝置 200425237The formation can cause the cold gas to be compressed due to the formation of a hollow portion on the outlet 32 side of the casing 27: a 7-layer mounted jacket 33 is specially constructed so that the heat generated on the outlet 32 side can be cooled. Lady ,. One of the housings 27 incorporating the two spiral rotors 25 and 26 is adjacent to one end: 34, and the shaft 28 supporting the spiral rotor 26 is connected to the rotating shaft described later from the cover 34 & c. Furthermore, a sealing member 29 is provided between the bearing 35 and the spiral rotors 25 and 26. After Figure I, the pump (dry pump) components are all based on aluminum or aluminum alloy. Among these components, the rotors 25, 26, the housing 27, the sealing member 29, the suction port 3 1 and the outlet 3 2 etc. (sometimes Axis 28 is the same.) During the discharge of corrosive gas and chemical liquid, it is exposed to such corrosive gas and chemical liquid. At this time, the highly reactive gas or chemical liquid includes, for example, C1-based gas, f-based gas, hci, h2S04, and HF. All the components constituting the rear pump are treated with the present invention to make the entire rear pump corrosion-resistant. In this case, components that are exposed to corrosive gases, that is, at least the rotors 2 5 and 2 6, the casing 2 7, the sealing member 2 9, and the outlet 32 of the suction port 31 explode on the surface of the gas. As a result of plasma oxidation treatment or oxygen radical oxidation treatment according to the invention, as shown by the thick lines in Fig. 2 (a) and (b), an aluminum oxide film is formed on the surface of each member. In this way, the aluminum oxide film formed by plasma oxidation treatment or oxygen radical oxidation treatment has the characteristics of no voids, extremely dense, and flat surface. Therefore, a high margin resistance can be maintained for a highly reactive gas or the like. A method for forming the above-mentioned aluminum oxide film on a vacuum pump member using a plasma processing apparatus i will be described with reference to FIG. 3. Electro-mechanical device shown in figure 200425237

胩f ^進行呈矩形之真空泵構件4 0之處理。電漿處理 :係例如鋁合金製成之上部有開口,底部圓筒狀之 =,合时2该處理容器2接地。該處理容器2底部設有載 置”空泵構件4〇之承受器3。該承受器3係以例如链合金製 成,士設在處理容器2外部之交流電源4供電,承受器3之 加熱為5發熱,將承受器3上之真空泵構件4〇加熱至 尸處理谷裔2之底部經排氣管42連接於渦輪式分子泵等 排氣I置4 1 ’以該排氣裝置4 1作處理容器2内之排氣。胩 f ^ The treatment of the rectangular vacuum pump member 40 is performed. Plasma treatment: For example, it is made of aluminum alloy with an opening at the top and a cylindrical shape at the bottom. The bottom of the processing container 2 is provided with a receiver 3 on which an "empty pump member 40" is placed. The receiver 3 is made of, for example, a chain alloy, and is powered by an AC power source 4 provided outside the processing container 2. The receiver 3 is heated For 5 to generate heat, the vacuum pump member 40 on the receiver 3 is heated to the bottom of the dead body 2 and connected to the turbo molecular pump and other exhausts through an exhaust pipe 42. The exhaust device 4 is set as 1 The exhaust in the processing container 2.

又,於處理容器2之側壁設有自處理氣體供給源43供給處 理氣體之供給管44。本實施形態中處理氣體供給源43連接 有氧氣(〇2)及惰氣氬(A r )氣之各供給源4 5、4 6。 處理谷為2之上部開口’介以用來確保氣密性之〇環等 密封件2 1,設有例如石英玻璃製成之介電體窗2 2。以該介 電體窗22於處理容器2内形成處理空間S。A supply pipe 44 for supplying a processing gas from a processing gas supply source 43 is provided on the side wall of the processing container 2. In the present embodiment, the processing gas supply source 43 is connected to respective supply sources 45, 46 of oxygen (02) and inert gas (Ar) gas. The processing valley is opened at the upper portion 2 of the seal 2 to ensure the airtightness, and a seal 21 is provided with a dielectric window 22 made of, for example, quartz glass. A processing space S is formed in the processing container 2 by the dielectric window 22.

介電體窗2 2之上方設有天線構件5 1。該例中天線構件 5 1係以例如位在最下面的徑向槽孔天線5 2,位在其上部之 慢波板5 3,覆蓋而保護慢波板5 3並將之冷卻的天線蓋5 4構 成。 徑向槽孔天線5 2,係由具導電性之材質,例如銅之薄 圓板製成,於該圓板排列成同心圓形成有具交角近乎直角 的銳角之一對槽孔。 慢波板5 3中心配置有例如以金屬構成之構成圓錐形的 一部份之隆起55。該隆起55與由内側導體56a及外管56b構An antenna member 51 is provided above the dielectric window 22. In this example, the antenna member 5 1 is an antenna cover 5 that covers and cools the slow wave plate 5 3 with a radial slot antenna 5 2 located at the bottom and a slow wave plate 5 3 located at the upper portion thereof, for example. 4 constructs. The radial slot antenna 5 2 is made of a conductive material, such as a thin circular plate of copper, and the circular plates are arranged in a concentric circle to form a pair of slot holes having an acute angle with an almost orthogonal angle. The slow wave plate 5 3 is provided at its center with a bulge 55 constituting a part of a conical shape made of metal, for example. The bulge 55 is composed of an inner conductor 56a and an outer pipe 56b.

200425237 五、發明說明(ίο) 導管56之該内侧導體…電導通。同軸波導管 产Ϊ構Ϊ為可使微波供給裝置57所產生之例如2. 45十 4思赫之微波’經負荷匹配哭 線構件51。 配“58通過冋軸波導管56傳播至天 其次說明以圖示之直空虛甲糸 法。首务,^+力人八進行的電漿處理方 、或鋁δ金形成之真空泵構件40 #載f於承 受器3上’該狀態下自供給稱件J10係載置於承 產生於虛if交h t 供、、Ό 3虱之氧氣,使電漿 座生於處理^2内。此時’真空 以下(以150 °C至2 5 0 t為佳)之.、θ产。再/4〇係保持在450 C 構件40於室溫(例如23。〇)之之狀皿能度即使保持真空泵 電漿。 )之狀心,亦可於處理容器2產生 電漿一產生則於處理交哭9咖立丄t 構件4。表面由氧自由產/上自由基’真空果 乳化,形成虱化物被膜。 如此,以利用氧自由其夕备儿南 確認係,盔空隙,極為够=0本处理產生之氧化物被膜 由於,二:八2 表面平坦之A1汛被膜。此乃 田於鋁或鋁合金表面經氧自由基改質。 此時反應式如下。 ' 2A1 + 30* - Al2〇3 又,以含鎂(Mg)之鋁人厶你士、 叙入人主至形成真空泵構件40時,可於 紹合金表面利用軋自由基你#夕人 (Α1Π、上心八ΜίΊ+斤乂成夕3 Μ§〇之氧化物被膜 、A i2 〇3) 〇如此含M g 0之氧化你姑 斗LU ^ ^七卞乳化物被膜,耐蝕性、強度可提200425237 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The inner conductor of the conduit 56 is electrically conductive. The coaxial waveguide production structure is such that the microwave supply device 57 can generate, for example, 2.45 ¼ 4 Sihe microwave 'load-matching cry wire member 51. With "58" propagating to the sky through the y-axis waveguide 56, followed by the description of the straight hollow virtual armor method. The first task, ^ + Lirenba's plasma treatment method, or vacuum pump member 40 formed of aluminum δ gold. f on the receiver 3 'In this state, the self-supplying weigher J10 is placed on the oxygen generated by the imaginary if supply, Ό, and 3 lice, so that the plasma holder is generated in the treatment ^ 2. At this time,' vacuum The following (preferably from 150 ° C to 250 t) is produced by θ. The re / 40 is maintained at 450 C and the component 40 is at room temperature (for example, 23.0), even if the vacuum pump is maintained. It can also generate plasma in the processing container 2. Once the plasma is generated, it will be processed in the Jiao 9 ca Li 丄 t member 4. The surface is emulsified by free oxygen / free radicals on the surface to form a lice compound film. In this way, in order to use oxygen freely to confirm the system, the gap in the helmet is extremely sufficient = 0 The oxide film produced by this treatment is due to 2: 2 The A1 flood film with a flat surface. This is a field on the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The oxygen radicals are modified. At this time, the reaction formula is as follows. '2A1 + 30 *-Al2〇3 In addition, with aluminum (Mg) containing aluminum, you, When entering the host to form the vacuum pump member 40, you can use rolling free radicals on the surface of the alloy #Xiren (Α1Π, Shangxin BaMίΊ + catty Chengxi 3M§〇oxide film, A i2 〇3) 〇 So the oxidation of Mg 0 containing your Lu LU ^ ^ Qi 卞 emulsified film, corrosion resistance, strength can be improved

升。此時鎂之含有率宜係〇 R舌曰(V 重量。/0。而使含氪之氣Α φ ί 至固溶最大量(約6.〇 之八j n I n t 電毁化產生氧自由基時,即使鎂 之含有率係如0· 5重量%至〗〇 . θ 1队 主1 · Q重ΐ %之極低,亦可得含 第15頁 200425237 五、發明說明(11) MgO之氧化物被膜。 铭合金可以使用 錯、給之铭合金。以 合金表面,即可提升 又確認,使用含 金時,可抑制合金粒 空泵構件40。又再, 合金時,亦可抑制合 真空泵構件。 另一方面,鋁合 因該等通常會使鋁合 任一皆在0· 〇1重量% Zn,在進行氧化處理 之溫度,以氫還原而 玆說明,以電漿 (θΚγ)產生電漿之情況 虽狀恕之氪與氧分子 又’為產生氧自 氣體以產生氧自由基 格低廉,可實際上輕 如上述,使用氪 電漿氧化處理,例如 之氧化物被膜中即含 分具有抑制氧化物被 金之中 金之耐 以下。 刖,可 去除。 產生氧 ’此乃 衝撞, 由基, 。使用 易廉價 、氬等 ,利用 微量之 膜之膜 自由基時 以氪氣混 而可簡便 亦可使用 氬氣時, 地處理真 稀有氣體 氧自由基 稀有氣體 應力,提 ’除上述之鎂以外,含有鳃、鋇、 多含SrO、BaO之氧化物被膜形成於鋁 真空泵構件4 0之耐蝕性、強度。 有0· 1至0· 15重量%左右之錘的鋁合 成長,構成耐蝕性、機械強度高之真 使用含有0· 1至〇· 15重量%之铪的鋁 金粒成長,得耐蝕性、機械強度高之 ’大多含有Fe、Mn、Cr、Ζη, 蝕性下降,該等之含有率宜係 而1呂合金中之卩6、撾11、(]1'、、 使真空系構件4 0於4 5 0 以下 ,含氧氣體 入,以使激 產生二個氧 混入氬(A r ) 因氬氣易於 空泵構件40 產生氧自由 之氧化處理 成分。該稀 升密合度、 混入 發為 自由 氣之 取用Rise. At this time, the content ratio of magnesium should be 0R tongue (V weight. / 0.) And the gas containing 氪 氪 φ ί to the maximum solid solution amount (approximately 6. 8 of 8 jn I nt is electrically destroyed to generate oxygen radicals , Even if the magnesium content is as low as 0.5% by weight to 〖〇. Θ 1 team leader 1 · Q weight ΐ% is extremely low, can also be contained on page 15 200425237 V. Description of the invention (11) oxidation of MgO It is possible to use the wrong alloy and give it to the alloy. The alloy surface can be lifted and confirmed. When gold is used, the alloy particle pump component 40 can be suppressed. Furthermore, when the alloy is used, the vacuum pump component can also be suppressed. On the other hand, aluminum alloys usually cause any aluminum alloy to be at 0.001% by weight Zn. At the temperature at which the aluminum alloy is oxidized, it is reduced with hydrogen, and it is explained that a plasma is generated by a plasma (θΚγ). Although the situation is forgiving and the oxygen molecules are low in generating oxygen from the gas to generate oxygen radicals, it can actually be as light as described above, using a plasma plasma oxidation treatment, for example, the content of the oxide film is inhibited The oxide is below the resistance of gold to gold. Alas, it can be removed. Generate oxygen 'this It is easy to use, cheap, argon, etc. It is easy to use cheap, argon, etc. When using a small amount of membrane free radicals, it is mixed with tritium gas, which is simple and convenient. When argon is used, it treats really rare gas oxygen radical rare gas stress. 'In addition to the above-mentioned magnesium, an oxide film containing gill, barium, and more containing SrO and BaO is formed on the aluminum vacuum pump member 40. Corrosion resistance and strength. Aluminum alloy having a hammer of about 0.1 to 0.15% by weight Growth, the formation of corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength The use of aluminum gold particles containing 0.1 to 0.15 wt% of rhenium to grow, to obtain corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength 'mostly contains Fe, Mn, Cr, Zη, corrosion The content of these materials should be reduced, and the content of 卩 6, 挝 11, () 1 'in 1 Lu alloy should be set so that the vacuum system member 40 is less than 4 5 0, and oxygen-containing gas is introduced to cause the second generation. Oxygen is mixed into argon (A r) because the argon gas is easy to generate oxygen-free oxidation treatment components for the empty pump member 40. The dilute density, the mixing degree, and the generation of free gas are used

第16頁 五、發明說明(12) 作用。 生成氧自由基之電漿源,於上 使用頻率2. 45十億赫之微波電嘴^之電漿 fd:比較低之平穩電衆,不於銘、。2電絮 J。作真空一表面之自由基氣化合金可 1 之情ί作=:本或紹合金形成〗 成之真空泵構件,☆其表月:不限於此’以含* 果。 面形成氧化物被膜日: 又,本發明所適用之 在一般暴露於腐蝕性高之^不限於第2圖所示 上述氣體或藥液之構件=體或藥液的泵,半 果。 表面施以含紹氧化物々 產…_業性 本發明有關之泵可利 真空處理系統中,用於各声乍,在半導體裝3 处理室内之排氣的j k理裝置,係 因係高密度 面造成損 成氧化物被 i泵構件4 0 之不鏽鋼構 可得相同結 ^,亦適用 別是於接觸 被膜尤具效 專之製造的 空泵。 200425237 圖式簡單說明 五、【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係呈示本發明之實施形態中的排氣系統之方塊 圖。 第2圖呈示第1圖之排氣系統的後泵,(a)係一剖視 圖’(b)係另一剖視圖。 第3圖係呈示使用於本發明的電漿處理裝置之概略剖 視圖。 元件符號說明:P.16 5. Description of the invention (12) Function. The plasma source that generates oxygen radicals is a microwave plasma nozzle with a frequency of 2.45 gigahertz ^. Plasma fd: a relatively low level of stable electricity. 2 Electric floc J. As a surface of a vacuum free radical gasification alloy can be 1 = = this or Shao alloy is formed into a vacuum pump member, ☆ its surface: not limited to this to include * results. The day when the oxide film is formed on the surface: In addition, the present invention is generally applicable to highly corrosive materials. It is not limited to that shown in Figure 2. The above-mentioned gas or chemical liquid component = body or chemical liquid pump. The surface is made of oxides containing sulphur oxides ..._ Industrial The pump can be used in the vacuum processing system related to the present invention, which is used for various sounds, and it is a high-density jk device in the semiconductor equipment 3 processing chamber. The stainless steel structure of the surface of the pump which is damaged by the oxide can be obtained with the same structure, and it is also suitable for the empty pump which is particularly effective in contact with the coating. 200425237 Brief description of the drawings 5. Brief description of the drawings The first diagram is a block diagram showing the exhaust system in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows the rear pump of the exhaust system shown in Fig. 1. (a) is a sectional view 'and (b) is another sectional view. Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a plasma processing apparatus used in the present invention. Component symbol description:

第1 、2圖 A (螺旋泵)本體 A1、A 2 配管 R潔淨室 1、2、3 高真空泵 4a 、 5a 、 6a 、 7a 、 8a 、 9a 助力泵 4b、5b、6b、7b、8b、9b 後泵(乾式泵) 1 0、11、1 2 反應室(真空容器)Figures 1 and 2 A (screw pump) body A1, A 2 Piping R Clean room 1, 2, 3 High vacuum pumps 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a Booster pumps 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b Rear pump (dry pump) 1 0, 11, 1 2 Reaction chamber (vacuum container)

1 3、1 4 加載互鎖真空室 15傳送室 22 、 23 、 24 閥 2 5、2 6 螺旋轉子 27殼體 28 軸 2 9密封構件1 3, 1 4 Loading interlocking vacuum chamber 15 Transfer chamber 22, 23, 24 Valve 2 5, 2 6 Screw rotor 27 Housing 28 Shaft 2 9 Sealing member

第18頁 200425237 圖式簡單說明 3 0 計時齒輪 31 吸入口 32出π 33夾套 34蓋 3 5 軸承 第3圖Page 18 200425237 Brief description of the drawings 3 0 Timing gear 31 Suction port 32 Out π 33 Jacket 34 Cover 3 5 Bearing Fig. 3

1電漿處理裝置、真空處理系統 2 處理容器 3承受器 4 交流電源 5加熱器 5 處理空間 21密封件 22介電體窗1 Plasma processing device, vacuum processing system 2 Processing container 3 Holder 4 AC power supply 5 Heater 5 Processing space 21 Seal 22 Dielectric window

4 0真空泵構件 4 1排氣裝置 4 2排氣管 4 3 處理氣體供給源 4 4供給管 4 5 (氧氣)供給源 4 6 (氬氣)供給源 5 1天線構件4 0Vacuum pump member 4 1Exhaust device 4 2Exhaust pipe 4 3Processing gas supply source 4 4Supply pipe 4 5 (Oxygen) supply source 4 6 (Argon) supply source 5 1Antenna component

第19頁 200425237Page 19 200425237

第20頁Page 20

Claims (1)

/、、申請專利範圍 ____ 體之1出;,種/特應氣之氣體的吸入口及上述氣 為表面層“構件具有經電聚處理而氧化之氧化物被膜作 體之出〇 金構成, 表面層。 -種^,具有應予排氣之氣體的d及入口 ,/、特徵為:暴露於上述氣體之 '·亂 上述構件具有藉氧自由基氧化:構件由铭或紹合 土礼化之虱化物被膜作為 係含3拆θ如申請專利範圍第1或2項之泵,其中上、十、矣品s 34夏稀有氧辦忐八十4斗、中上述表面層 4二成或鋁合金的氧化物祜腔 八4.如申請專利範圍第3項之泵,苴物被膜。 刀係氪或氙。 中上述稀有氣體成 體之5出;,種/’/,有應予排氣之氣體的吸入口及上述氣 鎂、钒、化 您孔^之構件由含右馮白 _κ 〜、貝、錯及铪所構成的群組之至少1 一 、 ,上述構件具有氧化物被膜作為 7 、鋁合金構 的表面層,卜、f J 暴 述氣體之部份 曰 上述乳化物被膜含鋁之氧化物。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項之f,豆中卜、+、。 更含鎂、_、_ 岭Ά ^… 7 ,、中上述氧化物被膜 物。“锆及铪之各氧化物中的至少其—之氧化 7·如申請專利範圍第1、2或5項之泵,其中上、f從八 金的Fe、Mn、Cr、Zn含有率係任一皆在〇· 〇1重量 8· 一種真空泵,其特徵為:係使用於真空處理系 統,暴露於應自上述真空系統排氣之媒體的構件係由鋁或 1__/ 、、 Scope of patent application ____ One out of the body; the gas inlet of the gas / special gas and the above-mentioned gas are the surface layer. "The component has an oxide film that is oxidized by electropolymerization and is made of gold. The surface layer.-Species ^, with d and inlet of the gas to be vented, /, characterized by: exposed to the above-mentioned gas * the above-mentioned components have oxygen free radical oxidation: the components by the Ming or Shao Heli The chemically treated lice compound film is a pump that contains 3 pieces of theta, such as the first or second item in the scope of the patent application. Among them, the upper, ten, and counterfeit s 34 summer rare aerobics, eighty four buckets, and the above surface layer 40% or Oxide cavity of aluminum alloy 8. If the pump in the scope of patent application No. 3, the material is coated. The blade is krypton or xenon. 5 of the above rare gas adult; type / '/, should be excluded The gas inlet of the gas and the above-mentioned components of the magnesium, vanadium, and pores are at least one of the group consisting of right Feng Bai _κ ~, shell, coo, and dysprosium, and the above components have an oxide film As the surface layer of the aluminum alloy structure, the part of the gas exposed by Bu, f J is the above-mentioned emulsification. The film contains an oxide of aluminum. 6. As described in item 5 of the scope of the application for patents, beans, bu, +, and more contain magnesium, _, _ Ά Ά ^ ... 7, the above-mentioned oxide film. "Zircon and At least one of the oxides of 铪 —oxidation 7. If the pumps in the scope of patent application No. 1, 2 or 5 are applied, wherein the content ratios of Fe, Mn, Cr, and Zn from Bajin are any 〇 · 〇1 Weight8 · A vacuum pump characterized by being used in a vacuum processing system, and the components exposed to the medium that should be vented from the vacuum system are made of aluminum or 1__ 200425237 申請專利範圍 鋁合金構成,更在暴露於上 理而氧化之氧化物被膜作為之μ,具有經電衆處 9 · 一種真空泵,其牿料炎·於# ^ 統,暴露於應自上述直介季轉、、、/、用於”空處理系 鋁合金構成,更在晨二2 氣之媒體的構件係由鋁或 美― 々路於上述媒體之部份,且有蕤》白ώ 基乳化之氧化物被膜作為表面層。丨”有料自由 1〇,如申請專利範圍第8或9項之真空泵,复中卜、f矣 t 分之紹或銘合金的氧化物被膜。 .u.如申凊專利範圍第10項之真空泵,苴中卜、f 氣體成分係氪或氙。 /、中上述稀有 份異L2· 一種真空泵,使用於真空處理系、統,其至少-邻 2露於應自上述真空系統排氣之媒體 :: 含有選自鎂、H、丄= 表面Γ 的銘合金構成,更含紹之氧化物作為 層含m專利範圍第12項之真空泵,其中上述表面 化‘選自m錯及給各氧化物中之至少其一的氧 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2或1 3項之真空泵,其中上 =合金的Fe、Mn、Cr、Zn含有率係任一皆在〇·㈦重量%二 15·如申請專利範圍第8、θ、12或13項之真空泵,其 上述真空處理系統係進行電漿處理之電漿處理裝置。/、 16.如申請專利範圍第8、9、12或13項之真空泵,其 200425237 六、申請專利範圍 中上述媒體係反應性強之氣體或藥 17· 一種泵,具有應予排出之 體之出口,其特徵為:暴露於上述 鋁之鐵形成的基材,具有經電漿處 化物被膜作為表面層。 1 8 · 一種泵,其特徵為··具有 口及上述媒體之出口,暴露於上述 之鐵形成的基材,具有藉氧自由基 被膜作為表面層。 ^ 19·如申請專利範圍第1 7或1 8 係含有3至7重量%之鋁的不鏽鋼。 ^ 2 0 ·如申請專利範圍第丨7或J 8 層係含微量稀有氣體成分之上述鋁 21·如申請專利範圍第丨7或】8 氧化物被膜係至少形成在暴露於上 2 2· 一種真空泵,其特徵為: 其至少一部份暴露於應自上述真空 具有由含鋁之鐵形成的基材,具有 述銘的氧化物被膜作為表面層。 2 3· —種真空泵,其特徵為: 其至少一部份暴露於應自上述真空 具有由含鋁之鐵形成的基材,具有 链的氧化物被膜作為表面層。 24.如申請專利範圍第22或23 液。 媒體的吸入口及上述媒 媒體之展構件具有由含 理而氧化之上述鋁的氧 應予排出之媒體的吸入 媒體之構件具有由含鋁 氧化之上述銘的氧化物 項之泵’其中上述基材 項之泵’其中上述表面 的氧化物被膜。 項之泵’其中上述鋁的 述媒體之部份的表面。 使用於真空處理系統, 糸統排氣之媒體的構件 經電漿處理而氧化之上 使用於真空處理系統, 系統排氣之媒體的構件 藉氧自由基氧化之上述 項之真空泵,其中上述200425237 The scope of the patent application is composed of aluminum alloy, which is more exposed to the upper layer and oxidized oxide film as μ, which has been passed through electricity. 9 · A vacuum pump, which is expected to be exposed to # ^ system, should be exposed from the above direct introduction Seasonal turnover ,,,, and, for the "air treatment" aluminum alloy composition, but also in the morning 2 2 gas media components are made of aluminum or the United States-Kushiro in the above-mentioned media, and there are "white" based emulsification The oxide film is used as the surface layer. 丨 "Material free 10, such as the vacuum pump of the patent application No. 8 or 9, Fu Zhongbu, f 矣 t Shao or Ming alloy oxide film. .u. For example, the vacuum pump in the scope of application of patent No. 10, the gas component of Krypton and f is Krypton or Xenon. / 、 The above-mentioned rare fraction iso-L2 · A vacuum pump used in vacuum processing systems and systems, at least-2 of which are exposed to the medium that should be exhausted from the above vacuum system:: Contains selected from magnesium, H, 丄 = surface Γ It is made of alloy, and it also contains oxides as a layer. The vacuum pump includes item 12 of the patent scope, in which the above-mentioned surfaceization is selected from the group consisting of m and oxygen of at least one of the oxides. The vacuum pump of item 12 or item 13, in which the content ratio of Fe, Mn, Cr, and Zn of the alloy is 0. ㈦% by weight 2. 15. As described in the patent application No. 8, θ, 12 or 13 Vacuum pump, the above-mentioned vacuum processing system is a plasma processing device for performing plasma processing. / 、 16. If the vacuum pump in the scope of patent application No. 8, 9, 12 or 13 is applied, 200425237 6. The above media in the scope of patent application are highly reactive gases or drugs 17. A pump with a body that should be discharged The outlet is characterized in that the base material formed by the iron and aluminum exposed to the aluminum has a plasma coating film as a surface layer. 1 8 · A pump characterized by having a port and an outlet of the above-mentioned medium, a base material formed by being exposed to the above-mentioned iron, and having an oxygen free radical coating as a surface layer. ^ 19. If the scope of patent application No. 17 or 18 is a stainless steel containing 3 to 7% by weight of aluminum. ^ 2 0 · If the patent application scope No. 7 or J 8 layer contains the above-mentioned rare gas component of the above-mentioned aluminum 21 · Such as patent application scope No. 丨 7 or] 8 The oxide film system is formed at least on the exposure 2 2 · One The vacuum pump is characterized in that at least a part of the vacuum pump is exposed to a vacuum from the above-mentioned vacuum, and has a substrate made of aluminum-containing iron, and an oxide film having the above description as a surface layer. 2 3 · A vacuum pump characterized in that at least a part of the vacuum pump is exposed to the above-mentioned vacuum and has a substrate made of iron containing aluminum, and an oxide film having a chain as a surface layer. 24. Liquid No. 22 or 23 as in the scope of patent application. The suction port of the medium and the exhibition member of the above-mentioned medium have a pump that contains the above-mentioned oxygen that should be oxidized by the aluminum. The material of the pump 'wherein the oxide film on the surface. Item of the pump 'wherein the surface of the aluminum portion of the medium. Components used in vacuum processing systems, conventional exhaust media components are oxidized by plasma treatment. Components used in vacuum processing systems, system exhaust media components are vacuum pumps of the above-mentioned items oxidized by oxygen radicals, wherein 第23頁 200425237 基 表 鋁 面 基 面 氧 統 鋁 環 法 法 材 面 申請專利範圍 材係含有3至7重量%之鋁的不鏽鋼。 面U申請專利範圍第22或23項之真空泵,其 層係含微量稀氣體成分之上述鋁的氧化物被膜 如申請專利範圍第22或23項之真空泵,其 的氧化物被膜係至少形成在暴露於上述體之 Ο 1 27. 一 材,具有 層。 2 8 ·如 化物被膜29. 一 排氣之媒 之金屬形 境氣體中 3〇·如 ’其中上 31. 如 ’其中上32. 一 ’具有經 層。33. 一 ,,空泵,其特徵為:具有由含紹之鐵 藉氧自由基氧化之上述鋁的氧化物被膜 申請專 係至少 種真空 體的真 成上述 處理該 申請專 述金屬 申請專 述金屬 種泵, 電漿處 利範圍第2 7 形成在暴露 泵構件之製 二豕構件之 真空泵構件 真空泵構件 利範圍第29 係、麵或銘合 利範圍第2 9 係含有3至7 其特徵為: 理而氧化之 項之真空泵,其中上 於上述媒體之部份的 造方法,係暴露於自 製造方法,其特徵為 ’經電漿處理或於氧 ’形成鋁之氧化物被 項的真空泵構件之製 金。 項的真空泵構件之製 重量%之鋁的不鏽鋼c 具有由含鋁之鐵形成 上述銘的氧化物被膜 中上述 〇 中上述 份的表 形成的 作為表 述鋁的 表面。 真空系 :以含 自由基 膜。 造方 造方 的基 作為表 材 種泵, 具有藉氧自由 其特徵為: 基氣化之上 具有由含鋁之鐵形成 述紹的氧化物被膜作Page 23 200425237 Basic surface Aluminum surface Basic surface Oxygen aluminum ring method Material surface Patent application scope The material is stainless steel containing 3 to 7% by weight of aluminum. The surface of the vacuum pump of the patent application No. 22 or 23, whose layer is the above-mentioned aluminum oxide film containing a trace amount of a dilute gas component, such as the vacuum pump of the patent application No. 22 or 23, its oxide film is formed at least in the exposure In the above body 〇 1 27. One material, with a layer. 28. Such as a chemical compound film 29. An exhaust medium in a metallic ambient gas 30. Such as' wherein the upper part 31. Such as' wherein the upper part 32. an 'has a warp layer. 33. First, an air pump, characterized in that: the above-mentioned aluminum oxide film having the above-mentioned aluminum oxide film oxidized by oxygen-containing iron by oxygen radicals is applied to at least one vacuum body, and the above-mentioned processing is applied to the application-specific metal application-specific Metal type pump, plasma treatment range No. 2 7 Vacuum pump structure formed at the second pumping system of the exposed pump component No. 29, No. 29 or No. 29 range of the vacuum pump component No. 3 and 7 features : The vacuum pump of the oxidized item, the manufacturing method of the part above the above-mentioned media, is exposed to the self-manufacturing method, which is characterized by the vacuum pump component that is formed by the plasma treatment or the formation of oxides of aluminum by oxygen. Gold. The vacuum pump member of the item is made of a stainless steel c having a weight% of aluminum. The surface has a surface as an aluminum, which is formed of the oxide film of aluminum with iron. Vacuum system: with free radical film. The base of the manufacturing method is used as a surface material. The pump has the freedom of borrowing oxygen. It is characterized by: on the base gasification, there is an oxide film made of aluminum containing iron. 第24頁 200425237 六、申請專利範圍 層0 第25頁Page 24 200425237 6. Scope of Patent Application Layer 0 Page 25
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