200414944 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種用於滚軋金屬帶之多滾輪式滾軋站 ，該滾軋站係包含：-上、下工作滚輪；與該對上；滾輪 相關之中間滾輪和/或支承滚輪；以： 之支承滾輪。 #滾輪相關 【先前技術】 使用於冷滾軋金屬帶的諸如回動式滾札站、串列線或 金屬帶加工線申的串列安裝的多滾輪 式冷軋滾軋機或多滾 =軋站在典型的Sendzimir薇牌中設計成2。滾輪的滚 軋站係一熟知的範例（比較Ep 〇 693 328 Μ )。 在EP 〇 476 905 B1當中，—種用於此_類多滚輪式 滾堡站的平面度控制具有可調整安裝的支撐單元係孰知的 ，其能供應工作滾輪各種形式的形狀控制功能。 該長久以來就已經知曉的多滾輪式滾乳站已經特別地 被證明能將高強度的材料滾乳成非常小的厚度，為了成型 目的及經濟效益，其盡量使用小直徑的工作滾輪。且不說 滾輪的數目’ H由直接_螺旋，將可得到該最小金屬帶 的厚度公差’以構成此等多滾輪式滾乾站的基本特色。在 此安裝當巾’在滾輪間隙外形上具有品質上不同效應的控 制機構被使用，以控制或調整該金屬帶的表面平整度。通 常如果該等滾輪和支承滾輪系統被安裝在無數支承滾輪當 中時（比較EP 0 580 292 B1)，其中該支承滾輪係位在 200414944 ==彼此垂直相互獨立的，藉著它們彼此之間相 償，如果它們處於—狹宰的 應用不同直徑的工作滾輪。 〆、 ^ 地 輪滾=的2輪_站，例如12滾輪滾軋站或2〇滾 ^加工^ 組滾輪’其中’該卫作滚輪位於兩組滾 輪的加工編面之上，兩組滾輪 获 亦即，從底部和從頂部）作^輪間隙並從兩方向（ 滚軋站之中，每一組滚輪包含若干 在此等 輪，藉由兩者，哕等工你、奋仏 b〗滾輪和外支承滾 直接下旋輪被支撺。心輪滾軋站中的 的直徑比，例如，兮等工Γ提供工作滾輪約2·5 之間。 ^、作滾輪的直徑係介於30和7〇mm 所有此等多滾輪式滾軋站 當彼此有相互關係的…认㈣的70件，其卜 一整個支撐單 乍:衰輪的-水平偏移的調整可藉由 實產生不小的水平力旦此類離心安裝然而確 高設計中的工作，：。使用—滾輪式滾乾站的-所謂的 不再有任何之裝㈠^ 力量，所以，兮…疋，兩要承受所產生的非常巨大的 滚輪系統中的==由支承滚輪所吸收。此等支承 對應的小型軸承之，此相鄰地安裝並支撐於相 生於支擇的滾&廡^ ’因此’係特別容易地被磨耗。該產 1岸，不可避免地傳送至工作滾輪，並且 200414944 么而掉落於/衰軋金屬帶材料之上。此外，該習知的支撐系 大的空間’所以沒有自由的空間留下來用於安裳 例如。亥等滾輪的冷卻或清洗裝備。 【發明内容】 一 & =此，本發明的目的在於提供一種能克服上述缺點的 一般多滾輪式滚軋站，其具有特殊之料，使得多變化⑯ 的滾軋可藉由非常細長（例如，其棒棍長度/滚輪直徑π) 的=作滾輪之操作而予以完成，然而，另一方面，其能提_ 七…亥作滾輪一非常咼度的穩定度，以對抗水平扭曲。 、根據本免明，此目的之完成，係讓該工作滾輪，相關 於该中間滚輪和/或支承滾輪’彳移動於該金屬帶的輸送 方向上。不再需要一可能由一支承滾輪、中間支承滾輪和 支承滾輪所構成的移動耦接支撐單元的情況下，該工作滾 輪或支承滾輪能使用普通的衝擊裝置以一預定的途徑被水 平仑和此外，如果漆中間滾輪被安裝，則它們能相對其 匕滾輪以預定的途徑被位移。此將能夠讓此類支撐配置提 供一穩定的靜.置或支撐安裝，同時，另一方面，由於該預 疋的各別配置係端視滾軋參數而定，而該等配置能藉由相 對適度的力量來被調整，所以，其僅產生小的磨耗或拉扯 。该等工作滾輪，在中心提供側偏移（漂移）或向上彎曲 ，不再由一包含作甩於支承滾輪之上非常不利之力量的不 易彎曲的系統所支撐。現在，該等較小的側支撐力量將造 成小的磨耗，因而，減少了對該工作滾輪的支撐滾輪系統 10 200414944 的滾輪傳輸。 本發明的一較佳實施例提供了與工作滾輪相關的側中 間支承滾輪’其目的在於供應水平方向的支撐，同時該側 中間支承滾輪能有争〗地為一外支承滾輪系統所支撐。以此 方式，就一技術觀點而言，一具有特別穩定之功能的滾軋 站構型能被提供，同時，該滾軋站，特別是生產不鏽鋼者 將此夠與退火和浸洗線連結’這將造成一生產成本的持 續減少。 _ ϋ亥等中間支承滾輪和支承滾輪系統，不管是一支承滾 輪=裝或-對（組）支承滚輪，提供此類側支撐給具有— =吊小直控的工作滾輪，該侧支撐將允許實質滾軋力量的 而t :、因為該組滚輪具有完美的堅固I生。就力量需求、能 源需求以及該滾輪式滾軋站的相關尺寸設計觀點而言，节 工作滾輪的最佳化使用的細長比係大於8,此數字比傳統 的系統好很多。 如果，依據本發明的一具體實施例，較佳地一六高 站被提供’在—垂直方向之上，安裝於彼此頂部之上 1 ·工作滾輪、中間滾輪和支承滾輪。而施加於工作滾 ^側又撐安裝之上的力量分量可，藉由該工作滾輪的一 W周整水平偏移，而被控制。此不僅將支承滾輪的磨耗最 匕、，同日^能夠確保該卫作滾輪與支撐安裝或支撐系統之 品:氣‘作期間的永久接觸。由於該設計空間和金屬帶! 。亥而要的機械控制元件，諸如用於金屬帶所需要g 平⑺度的滾輪位移和滾輪彎曲，可被安置於該中間公 200414944 輪的平面之上。 椹· $尚可提m作滾輪的—單側支撐安裝下列機 間支承滾輪和至少—外支承滾輪；或提供該工 :雙側支撐安裝下列機構：在每一側之上的一側 僅星一 支氣滾輪。因而，我們建議··在 該滾乳操作’諸如—列式（串聯的）操作，在 支撺即^ 有相對應的水平偏移的情況下，僅提供單側 ίΓ::相:地’在回動操作期間，建議在兩方向都需 ？_裝來將以完成。 係相關於Μ有利^ 支據安裝的滾輪式滾乾站設計 地連接:有=需要的設計自由空間，以便額外 噴麗捍:' 、滑'滚輪冷卻或滾輪清洗的喷射式 根據本發明的一實施例， 滾輪或支承滾輪應彼此相關地可作轴作滾輪、中間 本發明而被支撐的-工作滾輪系統 3的連接。例如’以階梯式設計而具有 承的工作滾輪提供了與工作滚輪同—階層的2或滾輪輪_ =用的機會。同時，該工作滾輪的軸向位移^糸統 t筒末端或相類似的工作滚輪外形之滾=形 :? 了控制的可行性。但是，該工作滚輪能同時=己:邊綠 :轉軸承’而是在一自由的水平安裝中，辟由不配置避震 破軸向地裝配。此類安裝能夠輕易 …鉸鏈門而 滚輪改變機械臂），來改 ：由-操縱裝置（ 作滚輪。該工作滚輪可藉由 12 200414^44 摩擦=及經由中間滾輪或支撐滾輪而被驅動。 、、# Λ中間滾輪的替代軸向位移當中，它們的避震器和 淚輪轴承可以昏〜 >悲設計，邊緣下落控制操作可在中間200414944 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a multi-roller rolling station for rolling metal strips. The rolling station includes:-upper and lower working rollers; ; Roller-related intermediate roller and / or support roller; to: support the roller. # Roller-related [prior art] Multi-roller cold rolling mill or multi-roller = rolling station for tandem installation of cold rolling metal strips such as reversing rolling stations, tandem lines or metal strip processing lines Designed as a 2 in a typical Sendzimir Vi. Roller rolling stations are a well-known example (compare Ep 0 693 328 M). In EP 0 476 905 B1, a kind of flatness control for this type of multi-roller type Roller Fort station is known for its support unit with adjustable installation, which can provide various forms of work roll control functions. The multi-roller milking station, which has been known for a long time, has been particularly proven to be able to roll high-strength materials into very small thicknesses. For the purpose of molding and economic benefits, it uses as small a working roller as possible. Not to mention that the number of rollers, 'H, is directly from the spiral, and the thickness tolerance of the smallest metal strip can be obtained' to constitute the basic characteristics of these multi-roller roller dry stations. A control mechanism having a different quality effect on the shape of the roller gap is used when the towel 'is installed here to control or adjust the surface flatness of the metal strip. Usually if these rollers and support roller systems are installed in countless support rollers (compare EP 0 580 292 B1), where the support roller system is at 200414944 == mutually independent and mutually, by which they compensate each other If they are in-narrow application of different diameter working rollers. 〆, ^ ground wheel roll = 2 wheel _ stations, such as 12 roll rolling station or 20 rolls ^ processing ^ group of rollers 'where' the Weizuo roller is located on the processing surface of two sets of rollers, two sets of rollers get That is, from the bottom and from the top, make ^ wheel clearance and from two directions (in the rolling station, each group of rollers contains a number of these wheels, with the two, waiting for you, Fen b) rollers And the outer support roller is directly supported by the lower rotary wheel. The diameter ratio in the core wheel rolling station, for example, Xi et al. Provides a working roller between about 2.5. ^, The diameter of the roller is between 30 and 70mm All these multi-roller rolling stations are related to each other ... 70 recognized ones, and the entire support list: the adjustment of the horizontal offset of the decline wheel can be generated by the actual This kind of centrifugal installation is really high in the design of such centrifugal installations: use of-roller-type dry-drying stations-the so-called no longer have any equipment ^ strength, so,……, two have to bear the resulting In a very large roller system, == is absorbed by the supporting rollers. Among the small bearings corresponding to these bearings, this adjacent Installed and supported on the rollers that are born in the alternative & 庑 ^ 'So' is particularly easy to wear. This product is inevitably transferred to the working roller, and 200414944 is dropped / decayed on the metal strip material In addition, the conventional support system has a large space 'so there is no free space left for cooling or cleaning equipment of rollers such as An Shoe, etc. [Summary of the Invention] A & = This, the present invention The purpose is to provide a general multi-roller type rolling station which can overcome the above disadvantages, which has special materials, so that the rolling of various changes can be made by very slender (for example, its rod length / roller diameter π) = work The operation of the roller is completed. However, on the other hand, it can improve the stability of the roller to prevent horizontal distortion. According to this exemption, the completion of this purpose is to let the working roller In relation to the intermediate roller and / or the supporting roller '彳 moves in the conveying direction of the metal belt. A movement which may be constituted by a supporting roller, an intermediate supporting roller and a supporting roller is no longer required. In the case of a support unit, the work rollers or support rollers can be leveled in a predetermined way using ordinary impact devices and, in addition, if the paint intermediate rollers are installed, they can be displaced in a predetermined way relative to their dagger rollers. This will allow this type of support configuration to provide a stable static or support installation. At the same time, as the individual configuration of the pre-set depends on the rolling parameters, these configurations can be achieved by Relatively moderate force to be adjusted, so it only produces a small abrasion or pull. These working rollers provide side offset (drift) or upward bending in the center, and are no longer thrown on the supporting roller by a containment operation. Undesirable forces are supported by the non-flexible system. Now, these smaller side support forces will cause small abrasion, thus reducing the roller transmission of the support roller system 10 200414944 to the working roller. A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a side intermediate support roller 'associated with the work roller, the purpose of which is to provide horizontal support, while the side intermediate support roller can be supported by an outer support roller system in a contentious manner. In this way, from a technical point of view, a rolling station configuration with a particularly stable function can be provided, and at the same time, the rolling station, especially the producer of stainless steel, can connect this to the annealing and dipping line ' This will cause a continuous reduction in production costs. _ Zhonghai and other intermediate support rollers and support roller systems, whether it is a support roller = installed or-(set) support rollers, to provide this type of side support to the work roller with-= small direct control, this side support will allow The actual rolling force is t :, because the rollers of this group have perfect solidity. From the viewpoints of power demand, energy demand, and the related size design of this roller-type rolling station, the slenderness ratio of the optimized work roller is greater than 8, which is much better than the traditional system. If, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, preferably a six-high station is provided 'in a vertical direction, mounted on top of each other 1. The working roller, middle roller and support roller. The component of the force applied to the work roll and the side of the work roll can be controlled by a horizontal shift of the work roll by one W. This not only minimizes the wear of the support rollers, but also ensures that the satellite rollers are in permanent contact with the product of the support installation or support system during the same day. Thanks to the design space and metal band!. Essential mechanical control elements, such as roller displacement and roller bending for g flatness required for metal strips, can be placed on the plane of the intermediate male 200414944 wheel.椹 · $ 尚可 提 m for rollers—single-sided support and installation of the following machine support rollers and at least—external support rollers; or provide this work: double-sided support installation of the following mechanisms: only one star on each side An air roller. Therefore, we recommend that in this rolling operation 'such as-column (tandem) operation, in the case where the support ^ has a corresponding horizontal offset, only one side is provided. Γ :: 相: 地' 在Is it recommended in both directions during reversing operation? _ Installed to finish. It is related to the advantages of M. The roller-type roller-drying station for data installation is designed to be connected: there is a design free space needed for additional spraying and protection: the spray type of the ', sliding' roller cooling or roller cleaning according to the invention In the embodiment, the rollers or the supporting rollers should be connected to each other as a shaft as a roller, and a work roller system 3 supported by the present invention. For example, 'the work roller with a stepped design provides the same opportunity as the work roller—the level 2 or the roller wheel. At the same time, the axial displacement of the working roller ^ system end of the cylinder or a similar working roller shape of the roller = shape:? Feasibility of control. However, the working roller can be installed simultaneously in the free horizontal installation. It can be assembled axially without the shock absorber. This type of installation can easily ... hinged doors and rollers change the robot arm) to change: by-manipulating device (as a roller. The working roller can be driven by 12 200414 ^ 44 friction = and via the middle roller or support roller. 、 , # Λ In the alternative axial displacement of the middle roller, their shock absorbers and tear wheel bearings can be faint ~ > Sad design, edge drop control operation can be in the middle
浓輪的平面夕L 卩執行。視該設計而定，不管是支承滾 飞中間滾輪皆可被驅動。 輪或it發明進一步的實施例中，該等中間滚輪、支承滾 γ二夂：袞輪的避震器可配置於-彎曲區塊當中。這將使 于〜別滾輪的正向或負向彎曲成為可能。 【實施方式】 呈古"^圖1基本上僅表示一多滾輪式冷滾壓滾軋站所 :該二6:Λ軋機的若干組滾輪而已。在所有的實施例， 7 L金屬帶}的外部到内垂 於頂部或依序於該全屬帶丨f η 包含下列奸上’該等滾輪組件 作滾輪4。二.支承滾輪2、一中間滾輪3和-工 窗戶；向 不意地表示，在該滾輪式滾軋站的機罩 5二1，該等支承滾輪2和該等中間滚輪3具有避震器 支樓而自Γ轴承之上。該等卫作滾輪1能不需要軸承而被 輛承之巾4動’或它們可被支丨導於避震ϋ和滾輪 避震时表示，，該實施例當中，該等中間滚輪3的 作正向、Λ配置在I曲區塊8當中，該區塊係—裝置能 。或負向考曲。此外’該等中間滾輪3或該等工作滾 13 1 此相對地位移於軸向方向，其動作方式係本身自知的 200414944 。根據圖1 ’在水平支承滾輪系統9的兩側之上係相關於 該:工作滾輪4,該水平支承滾輪系、統9係可位移於該雙 頭箭頭10方向，以接征兮·榮 徒i、違4活動滾輪水平穩定性，並且 因而總是能夠被帶動而靜靠在 非你"茨寺工作滾輪4之上。圖1 同時表不一金屬帶冷卻系統丨丨的連結。 依據圖4而叹，十並相對應於圖卫的該等滾輪組的圖2 至圖4當中的該等滾輪組表示··除了藉由該等支承滾輪系 統9 (其能調整於該雙頭箭頭的方向之上）所建立於該 等工作滾輪4的水平穩定性之外，該等中間滾輪3，在該 王屬π的輸运方向1 2上（參考箭頭），能相關於該等工作滾 «%、而做水平位移。依此方g，一非常高度補償能被達成 和被具有支承滾輪系統的固定調整所水平支撐的該等工 2滾輪相比較係大不相同的，在該支承滾輪系統當中，力 =被吸收於軸承之中，並且卫作滾輪彎向該側或進行一偏 (你私）私動，使得該等支承滾輪系統必須以工作滾輪 上的不利滾輪傳輸來吸收非常可觀的力#。雖然支承滾輪 系統9係穩固地置靠在工作滾輪4之上，但是，由於工作 滾輪的水平位移係相關於中間滾輪，所以該支承滾輪系統 僅以一很少的支承力量置靠在該工作滾輪4之上。因此 由°亥第四動力所影響的磨耗，視滾輪力量而定，將明顯 地減少。 在依據圖2所示的一以一 6高多滾輪式冷滾軋機為基 楚的滾輪配置當中，該支承滾輪系統9包含一中間支承滾 輪1 3和该等外支承滾輪14。被安裝以用於圖3 —側和圖4 14 200414944 兩側之上的水平支撐的該支承滾輪系統9，係包含··中間 支承滾輪13，其直接置靠工作滾輪4之上；支承滾輪丨4a， 1 4b ’其等成對地相關於該等中間支承滾輪1 3。工作滾輪4 的兩側水平支撐係特別地合適於回動操作。根據圖2和圖 3的工作滾輪4的僅有單側水平支撐，將提供更自由的空 間，以無障礙地連結額外之諸如用於滾輪間隙潤滑、滾輪 冷卻和滾輪清潔等單元。該滾輪組，包括支承滾輪系統： 表示於具體實施例之中，係整體地包括：1〇]固（圖2)、 12個（圖3)或18個（圖4)滾輪和支承滾輪。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 本發明更進-步的特徵將提供在申請專利範圍 明貫施例的說明之中’該實施矣 x 。下面將簡單地說明圖式：地表示於圖式之中 圖1係一滾輪式滾軋站，苴1 中的機罩視窗的-部份剖面圖；〜、—具有滾輪安震於其 圖2係僅表示該組滾輪的一滾 ’該設計為-以單端支撐的 ”滚軋站的—詳細圖 v v回滾軋機； 圖3係如上述般的一組滾 端側支撐；以及 的單 ;以月 仫疋具有不同安襞 圖4係如上述般的一組滾輪， 作滾輪，在該工作滾輪的兩側具”，S是具有水平支撐的二 。 如圖3所示的支承滾幸 15 200414944 (二）元件代表符號 1 滾軋金屬帶 2 支承滾輪 3 中間滾輪 4 工作滾輪 5, 6 避震器4 7 機罩窗戶 8 彎曲區塊 9 水平支承滾輪系統 10 雙頭箭頭 11 金屬帶冷卻系統 12 輸送方向 13 中間支承滾輪 14 外支承滾輪 14a，14b 支承滾輪 19 外支承滾輪系統 16The plane of the thick wheel is performed. Depending on the design, both the support rollers and the intermediate rollers can be driven. In a further embodiment of the wheel or it invention, the shock absorbers of the intermediate rollers and the support rollers can be arranged in the curved block. This will make it possible to bend the roller in the positive or negative direction. [Embodiment] Chenggu " ^ Figure 1 basically shows only a multi-roller type cold rolling rolling station: the second 6: Λ rolling mill several sets of rollers. In all embodiments, the 7 L metal belt} is suspended from the outside to the top or in sequence to the all-inclusive belt 丨 f η, which includes the following roller assemblies as the roller 4. 2. Support rollers 2, an intermediate roller 3, and a window; unintentionally indicated that the hood 521 at the roller-type rolling station, the support rollers 2 and the intermediate rollers 3 have shock absorber support Floor and above the Γ bearing. The satellite rollers 1 can be moved by the car towel 4 without bearing, or they can be supported when they are guided by the shock absorber and the rollers. In this embodiment, the operations of the intermediate rollers 3 The forward and Λ are arranged in the I-curve block 8. This block is a device capable. Or negative exam. In addition, the intermediate rollers 3 or the working rollers 13 1 are relatively displaced in the axial direction, and the action mode is 200414944, which is known by itself. According to FIG. 1 ′ above the two sides of the horizontal support roller system 9 are related to this: the working roller 4, the horizontal support roller system, the system 9 system can be displaced in the direction of the double-headed arrow 10 to meet Xi · Rongtu i. The horizontal stability of the movable roller 4 is violated, and therefore it can always be driven and rest on the non-you " Izoji work roller 4. Figure 1 also shows the connection of a metal strip cooling system. Sighing according to Figure 4, the roller sets shown in Figures 2 to 4 corresponding to the roller sets of Tuwei are shown in addition to the support roller system 9 (which can be adjusted to the double head) Above the direction of the arrow) is established in addition to the horizontal stability of the working rollers 4, and the intermediate rollers 3, in the transport direction 12 (refer to the arrow) of the king π, can be related to such work Roll «% while doing horizontal displacement. In this way, a very high degree of compensation can be achieved compared to the two rollers which are horizontally supported by the fixed adjustment of the support roller system. In this support roller system, force = absorbed in In the bearing, and the Wei Zuo roller bends to the side or performs a bias (your private) private movement, such supporting roller systems must absorb the considerable force by the unfavorable roller transmission on the working roller #. Although the support roller system 9 rests firmly on the work roller 4, because the horizontal displacement of the work roller is related to the intermediate roller, the support roller system rests on the work roller with only a small support force. 4 on. Therefore, the abrasion caused by the fourth power of °° will obviously decrease depending on the strength of the roller. In a roller configuration based on a 6-high multi-roller cold rolling mill according to FIG. 2, the support roller system 9 includes an intermediate support roller 13 and the outer support rollers 14. The supporting roller system 9 installed for horizontal support on both sides of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 14 200414944 includes a middle supporting roller 13 which is directly placed on the working roller 4; the supporting roller 丨4a, 1 4b 'are related in pairs to the intermediate support rollers 1 3. The horizontal support systems on both sides of the work roller 4 are particularly suitable for reversing operation. Only one-sided horizontal support of the working roller 4 according to Figs. 2 and 3 will provide more free space to connect additional units such as for roller gap lubrication, roller cooling and roller cleaning without obstacles. The roller group includes a supporting roller system: as shown in the specific embodiment, the whole system includes: 10] solid (Figure 2), 12 (Figure 3) or 18 (Figure 4) rollers and supporting rollers. [Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part Further features of the present invention will be provided in the description of the patent application's clear and consistent embodiment ‘this implementation 矣 x. The drawings will be briefly explained as follows: The ground is shown in the drawings. Figure 1 is a roller-type rolling station, a partial cross-sectional view of the hood window in 苴 1; ~,-with rollers in Figure 2 Shows only one roll of the set of rollers' the design is-a single-end-supported "rolling station-a detailed view of the vv rollback mill; Figure 3 is a set of roll-end side supports as described above; and the single; Figure 4 is a set of rollers with different security as shown above. As a roller, it is provided on both sides of the working roller. "S is the second with horizontal support. Supporting roller 15 shown in Figure 3 200414944 (II) Symbols of component 1 Rolled metal strip 2 Supporting roller 3 Middle roller 4 Working roller 5, 6 Shock absorber 4 7 Hood window 8 Bending block 9 Horizontal supporting roller System 10 Double-headed arrow 11 Metal belt cooling system 12 Conveying direction 13 Intermediate support roller 14 Outer support roller 14a, 14b Support roller 19 Outer support roller system 16