TW200414125A - System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices - Google Patents
System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200414125A TW200414125A TW092101050A TW92101050A TW200414125A TW 200414125 A TW200414125 A TW 200414125A TW 092101050 A TW092101050 A TW 092101050A TW 92101050 A TW92101050 A TW 92101050A TW 200414125 A TW200414125 A TW 200414125A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- audio
- speech synthesis
- processor
- patent application
- scope
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100341170 Caenorhabditis elegans irg-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
- G10L13/02—Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers
- G10L13/04—Details of speech synthesis systems, e.g. synthesiser structure or memory management
- G10L13/047—Architecture of speech synthesisers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Stereophonic System (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200414125 五、發明說明(l) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明是有關於一種語音合成糸統及方法,特別是有關於 一種使用栓鎖裝置來避免音訊跳動(Jitter)現象的語音合 成系統及方法。 先前技術200414125 V. Description of the Invention (l) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speech synthesis system and method, and more particularly, to a speech synthesis system and method using a latching device to avoid Jitter. Prior art
隨著資訊技術的快速發展及通訊網路的普及,數位化的語 音合成應用更加普遍化,例如在電子玩具或是行動電話中 經常使用語音編碼來處理語音的發送,特別是使用語音合 成技術來進行語音的壓縮處理,使操作者可以清楚地收聽 到聲音合成之後的效果,以達到娛樂及互相溝通的目的。 第1圖為傳統語音合成系統的方塊圖。此語音合成系統主垄 包含處理器100、暫存器102、數位/類比轉換器10 4及揚聲 器1 0 6。進行操作時,先將一時脈訊號丨〇 8輸入至處理器i 〇 及暫存器1 0 2中,使處理器1 〇 〇依據時脈訊號1 〇 8的週期進个 音訊資料的計算解碼步驟,以產生解碼音訊。接著暫存器、 1〇2亦利用此時脈訊號108來觸發暫存器1〇2,以接收\ 理菇1 0 0的解碼音訊,並且將計算完成的解碼音訊依 = 至數位/類比轉換器104以及揚聲器1〇6中。 汴1寻癸With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of communication networks, digital speech synthesis applications are becoming more common. For example, in electronic toys or mobile phones, speech coding is often used to process speech transmission, especially using speech synthesis technology. Voice compression processing, so that the operator can clearly hear the effect after sound synthesis to achieve the purpose of entertainment and mutual communication. Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional speech synthesis system. The main line of the speech synthesis system includes a processor 100, a register 102, a digital / analog converter 104, and a speaker 106. When performing the operation, firstly input a clock signal 丨 〇8 into the processor i 〇 and the register 102, so that the processor 〇〇 enters a step of calculating and decoding audio data according to the cycle of the clock signal 008. To generate decoded audio. Next, the register, 102 also uses the pulse signal 108 at this time to trigger the register 102 to receive the decoded audio of \ 理 mushroom 100 0, and convert the calculated decoded audio according to = to digital / analog conversion Device 104 and speaker 106.汴 1 Looking for deceased
,2圖繪示第i圖的語音合成系統之輸出 間轴,縱軸為訊號的振幅,兑 τ主-、釉為時 (Sampling Cycl;Vp;/DrD2 理器分別在取樣週期(T丨τ 9 , , , 11 1表示肩 .ri7. 、Γ月(,T2,···,Tn)的範圍内,使用知挪^ 式(F 1 rmware)來執杆副寂4、宏# 1文用韌體毛 仃私式運算所獲得的解碼音訊。理論Figure 2 shows the output axis of the speech synthesis system in Figure i. The vertical axis is the amplitude of the signal, which is equal to τ master- and glaze (Sampling Cycl; Vp; / DrD2). 9,,, 11 1 means shoulders. Ri7., Γmonth (, T2, ···, Tn), use Zhinuo ^ formula (F 1 rmware) to perform the deputy silence 4, macro # 1 for text Decoded audio obtained from private operation of firmware
第5頁 200414125 五、發明說明 上,處理器必須依序將解碼音訊(D1,D2)在取樣 (TIT2)結束之前傳送到暫存器中,才能使數位1 器104擷取到解碼音訊,而其餘的解碼音訊依此類推。轉換 實際上,處理器1 00在執行週期T2内,除了對音訊 計算解碼之外’還必須接受來自其他周邊的中斷訊號丨丨,仃 使得處理器1 〇 〇需要花費額外的指令時間來處理這些^ 號11,以致於處理器1 00無法在取樣週期72内完成解碼音訊 D2的計算,而必須延遲至下一個取樣週期T3。亦即處理曰器 1 0 0無法將解碼音訊D 2在T 2的範圍内傳送至暫存器i 〇 2,口、Page 5 200414125 5. In the description of the invention, the processor must sequentially transmit the decoded audio (D1, D2) to the temporary register before the end of sampling (TIT2), so that the digital 1 can capture the decoded audio, and The rest of the decoded audio and so on. In fact, in the execution cycle T2 of the processor 100, in addition to decoding the audio calculations, it must also accept interrupt signals from other peripherals. This makes the processor 100 need to spend extra instruction time to process these ^ No. 11, so that the processor 100 cannot complete the calculation of the decoded audio D2 within the sampling period 72, and must delay to the next sampling period T3. That is, the processing device 1 0 0 cannot transmit the decoded audio D 2 to the temporary register i 〇 2 within the range of T 2.
能延遲至T3以後才能送出。 ^ 特別是在多工的語音合成系統中,處理器1 〇 〇在執行週期範 圍之内將會接受多個中斷訊號I η,由於中斷訊號會佔用處 理器1 0 0佔用的指令時間,以致於無法及時在特定的取樣週 期内產生解碼音訊,使得數位/類比轉換器1 〇 4無法從暫存 器中讀取解音訊,導致整個音訊的合成波形產生扭曲 (Distortion),造成音訊跳動(Jitter)的效應。換言之, 曰‘跳動係指處理器1 0 0對音訊資料進行音訊合成時,在合 成音訊中會有訊號失真或是夾雜噪音的現象,大幅降低語 音合成的品質。Can be postponed until T3. ^ Especially in a multiplexed speech synthesis system, the processor 100 will receive multiple interrupt signals I η within the execution cycle range. Because the interrupt signal will occupy the instruction time occupied by the processor 100, so that Decoding audio cannot be generated in a specific sampling period in time, making the digital / analog converter 104 unable to read the de-encoding audio from the register, resulting in distortion (Distortion) of the entire audio synthesized waveform, causing audio jitter (Jitter) Effect. In other words, "bounce" means that when the processor 100 performs audio synthesis on audio data, there will be signal distortion or noise in the synthesized audio, which significantly reduces the quality of speech synthesis.
因此’如何利用語音合成系統來消除音訊跳動的現象,使 語音合成系統產生清晰的語音合成訊號,以提昇音訊合成 的品質’已經成為目前業界亟需解決的課題。 發明内容Therefore, 'how to use the speech synthesis system to eliminate the phenomenon of audio bounce, so that the speech synthesis system generates clear speech synthesis signals to improve the quality of audio synthesis' has become an urgent issue for the industry. Summary of the Invention
第6頁 (3) ^ ---——---—200414125 發明說明 發明之 器產生 暫存器 使用的 本發明另 數個計時 非同步的 據取樣訊 的合成音 本發明又 數個計時 個不同取 憶體空間 根據上述 此语音合 時器及數 時脈訊號 料,並且 訊。暫存 使暫存器 栓鎖裝置 鎖裝置擷 號至检鎖 栓鎖襞置 五 本 時 取 敷Page 6 (3) ^ ----------- 200414125 Description of the invention The device of the invention generates a register for use in the present invention, and synchronizes several synchronizing sounds based on sampled signals. The memory space of different memories is based on the above-mentioned voice synchronizer and clock signal data. Temporarily make the register latch device lock device capture the number to check the lock latch set five copies to apply
目的為提供一種語音合成系統及方法,利用計 向取樣訊號控制一栓鎖裝置,使栓鎖 =解伽,解決處理器中指令時間⑷二 _ ’以提南處理器執行多工處理的效能。 w t的為提供一種語音合成系統及方法,使用複 =为別產生複數個非同步的取樣訊號,藉由每個 =樣訊號來觸發複數個栓鎖裝置,使栓鎖裝置依 却的週期來傳送解碼音訊,以避免每個通道之間 訊產生音訊跳動的現象。 :^的為提供一種語音合成系統及方法,利用複 ^刀別產生複數個非同步取樣訊號,以形成複數 頻f的音訊通道,減少儲存解碼音訊所需的記 以節省語音合成系統的整體製造成本。 的’本發明提出一種語音合成系統及方法。 、系統主要包含處理器、暫存器、栓鎖裝置、計 位/類比轉換器。其中處理器連接於記憶體,利用 ,發,理器,使處理器讀取記憶體内的音訊資 ^理器用於對音訊資料進行解碼來形成解碼音 器連接於處理器,亦利用時脈訊號觸發暫存器, 接收來自處理器的解碼音訊。 連結於暫存器,藉由計時器控制栓鎖裝置,使栓 取暫存器内的解碼音訊,其中計時器傳送取樣訊 裝置’栓鎖裝置依據取樣訊號的週期定期地觸發 ’使栓鎖裝置主動接收來自處理器的解碼音訊。 第7頁 200414125 五、發明說明(4) --—^ 數位類比轉換器連結於栓鎖裝置,此數位/類比轉換器將 數位型式的解碼音訊轉換為類比型式的合成音訊,並I -出至揚聲器。 千則 二體,δ ,本發明利用栓鎖裝置搭配一個或是複數個計時 藉由σ十日守器形成取樣訊號來控制拴:鎖裝置的存取動 ,使栓鎖裝置在預定的週期之内下載暫存器内的音訊資 ^ 並且傳送至揚聲器,用以取代傳統處理器控制傳送的 板f °由於本發明的每一筆解碼音訊皆可定期地依據取樣 訊號的週期進行傳送,因此本發明之語音合成系統可以 全解決音訊跳動的現象。 由於2時器與處理器分開獨立運作,且栓鎖裝置係以硬體 =式,置於語音合成系統中,因此栓鎖裝置不會影響處理 =^操作。亦即栓鎖裝置不會佔用處理器的指令時間,使 传指:鎖裝置可以依據取樣週期定時地擷取及傳送計算完成 $解碼音訊’然後栓鎮裝置定時地分別預定時間傳送解碼 曰訊若疋在處理器的執行週期範圍之内有足夠的指令時 计算音訊資料來形成兩個以上不同的取樣週期之解碼 二Λ ^則本發明的栓鎖裝置可配置兩個以上的計時器,使 广鎖裝置依據每個計時器的取樣週期來擷取及傳送解碼音 更重要的是 二=取樣訊號)之多通道語音合成系統 本發明特別適用於 因為傳統上係以 必須準時在一個毒 疒^控制解碼音訊的傳送,其中處理器必須準時在一個 行週期之内完成一個通道或是複數個語音通道的解碼音The purpose is to provide a speech synthesis system and method, which uses a direction-sampling signal to control a latching device, so that latching = de-gamma, solves the instruction time in the processor ⑷ _ ′ to improve the performance of the multiplexing performed by the processor. In order to provide a speech synthesis system and method, wt. generates multiple non-synchronous sampling signals for each other, and triggers a plurality of latching devices with each = sample signal, so that the latching devices are transmitted according to the periodicity. Decode audio to avoid audio bounce between channels. : ^ 'S is to provide a speech synthesis system and method, which uses complex ^ cutters to generate a plurality of asynchronous sampling signals to form an audio channel of complex frequency f, reducing the number of records required to store and decode audio to save the overall manufacturing of speech synthesis system cost. The present invention proposes a speech synthesis system and method. The system mainly includes a processor, a register, a latching device, and a counting / analog converter. The processor is connected to the memory, and the processor uses the processor to send and receive audio signals from the memory. The processor is used to decode audio data to form a decoder. The decoder is connected to the processor and uses the clock signal. Trigger the register to receive decoded audio from the processor. Connected to the register, the latching device is controlled by a timer, so that the decoded audio in the register is captured, wherein the timer sends a sampling signal device 'the latching device triggers periodically' the latching device according to the cycle of the sampling signal Actively receive decoded audio from the processor. Page 7 200414125 V. Description of the invention (4) --- ^ The digital analog converter is connected to the latching device. This digital / analog converter converts the digital type decoded audio into the analog type synthesized audio, and I-out to speaker. Thousands of two bodies, δ, the present invention uses a latching device with one or a plurality of timings to control the latching by forming a sampling signal by the σ ten-day guard: the access of the locking device, so that the latching device is at a predetermined period Download the audio data in the internal register and send it to the speaker to replace the traditional processor-controlled transmission board f ° Since each decoded audio of the present invention can be transmitted periodically according to the cycle of the sampling signal, the present invention The speech synthesis system can completely solve the phenomenon of audio beating. Since the 2 timer and the processor operate independently and the latching device is in a hardware synthesis type and is placed in the speech synthesis system, the latching device will not affect the processing. That is, the latching device will not occupy the instruction time of the processor, so that the pass finger: the latching device can periodically capture and transmit the calculation to complete the $ decoding audio according to the sampling period, and then the latching device transmits the decoding signal periodically at predetermined times.计算 Calculate audio data when there are sufficient instructions within the range of the processor's execution cycle to form two or more different sampling cycles. Decoding ^^ The latching device of the present invention can be equipped with more than two timers, making The lock device captures and transmits decoded tones according to the sampling period of each timer. More importantly, the two-channel speech synthesis system is a multi-channel speech synthesis system. The present invention is particularly suitable because traditionally, it is necessary to control the decoding on a poisoned time ^ Audio transmission, where the processor must complete the decoding of one channel or multiple voice channels on time within a line cycle
五、發明說明(5) 訊。為了簡化語音合成系統的運作 穩f度,語音合成系統並不開放每個:立提高系统的操作 訊號互相使用。亦即當第—扭立、曰通道之間的中 送解碼音訊的過程中,若是第利用第—取樣週期傳 第二取樣週期傳送解碣音 w曰通道要求處理器利用 成傳送解碼音訊的動作之 卢必須等到第一語音通道完 道的中斷要求。 < ’处理器才會處理第二語音通 本發明的栓鎖裝置配合複士 置,使栓鎖裝置主動依據寸4器個別來觸發栓鎖裝 擷取暫存器内的解碼^訊弟^取樣週期及第二取樣週期來 每個語音通道内的絃二^ ’並且定期地傳送解碼音訊,使 每個語音通道之間解碼立1不會有遲滞的現象。換言之, 時器的取樣週期來決定^,的不會相互影響,而是依據計 成系統中音訊跳動的^象适的順序,大幅解決多通道語音 總之,本發明利用語音合成 栓鎖裝置,使栓鎖裝置主^糸、4及方法,利用計時器控制 解決處理器中指令日^門 拮員取暫存器内的解碼音訊’以 行多工處理的效能。特^ ^ ^用的問題,以提高處理器執 數個非同步的取樣訊號,數個計時器”產生複 週期來依序傳送解碼立# 、鎖裝置依據每個取樣訊號的 ·、、、曰,以避免音訊跳動的現象。 實施方式 針對傳統語音合成系 音合成系統及方法, 統及方法的缺點,本發明提供一種語 利用一計時器控制栓鎖裝置,使栓鎖V. Description of Invention (5). In order to simplify the stability of the operation of the speech synthesis system, the speech synthesis system is not open to everyone: Immediately improve the operation of the system Signals are mutually used. That is, in the process of transmitting decoded audio between the first and second channels, if the first sampling period is used to transmit the second sampling period, the unsound sound is transmitted. The channel requires the processor to use the action of transmitting the decoded audio. Zhilu must wait until the first voice channel is interrupted. < 'The processor will only process the second voice. The latching device of the present invention cooperates with Fu Shizhi, so that the latching device actively triggers the decoding in the latching and retrieving register according to the inch 4 device ^ sir ^ The sampling period and the second sampling period come from the strings in each voice channel, and the decoded audio is transmitted regularly, so that there is no hysteresis in decoding between each voice channel. In other words, the sampling period of the timer is not determined, but it will not affect each other. Instead, the multi-channel speech will be greatly solved according to the proper sequence of the audio beat in the system. In summary, the present invention uses a speech synthesis latching device to make The main device of the latching device, method 4 and method, utilizes timer control to solve the performance of instruction processing in the processor to retrieve decoded audio in the register to perform multi-processing. Special ^ ^ ^ problem, in order to improve the processor to execute a number of asynchronous sampling signals, several timers "to generate a complex cycle to sequentially transmit decoded signals, and the lock device according to each sampling signal. In order to avoid the phenomenon of audio bounce. Embodiments Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional speech synthesis systems and methods, systems and methods, the present invention provides a language that uses a timer to control the latching device to enable latching.
$ 9頁 200414125 五、發明說明(6) 裝置主動擷取暫存器内的解碼音訊,以解決處理器中指令 時間(Μ I P S)不敷使用的問題。並且進一步使用複數個計時 器分別形成複數個非同步的取樣訊號,藉由每個非同步的 取樣訊號來觸發栓鎖裝置,使栓鎖裝置依據每個取樣訊號 週期來依序傳送不同通道的解碼音訊,以避免每個通道之 間的合成音訊產生音訊跳動的現象。 首先參閱第3圖,繪示依據本發明之語音合成系統的方塊$ 9 pages 200414125 V. Description of the invention (6) The device actively captures the decoded audio in the register to solve the problem of insufficient instruction time (M I P S) in the processor. Furthermore, a plurality of timers are respectively used to form a plurality of asynchronous sampling signals, and the latching device is triggered by each asynchronous sampling signal, so that the latching device sequentially transmits decoding of different channels according to each sampling signal cycle. Audio to avoid the phenomenon of audio bounce in the synthesized audio between each channel. First, referring to FIG. 3, a block diagram of a speech synthesis system according to the present invention is shown.
圖。此語音合成系統藉由計算音訊資料形成合成音訊,用 以避免在合成音訊中產生音訊跳動的現象,其中先將音訊 資料儲存於記憶體中。基本上,語音合成系統主要包含處 理器200、暫存器202、栓鎖裝置204、計時器 2 0 6 (ΤΙ,Τ2,…,Τη)及數位/類比轉換器2 0 8。其中處理器200 連接於記憶體2 1 0,利用時脈訊號2 1 2觸發處理器2 0 0,使處 理器2 0 0讀取記憶體2 1 0内的音訊資料,並且處理器用於2 〇 〇 對音訊資料進行解碼來形成解碼音訊。暫存器2 〇 2連接於處 理器2 0 0,亦利用時脈訊號21 2觸發暫存器2 02,使暫存器 2 0 2接收來自處理器2 0 0的解碼音訊。Illustration. This speech synthesis system forms synthesized audio by calculating audio data to avoid the phenomenon of audio bounce in the synthesized audio. The audio data is first stored in the memory. Basically, the speech synthesis system mainly includes a processor 200, a register 202, a latching device 204, a timer 206 (Ti, T2, ..., Tn) and a digital / analog converter 208. The processor 200 is connected to the memory 2 10, and the clock signal 2 1 2 is used to trigger the processor 2 0, so that the processor 2 0 reads the audio data in the memory 2 1 0, and the processor is used for 2 0. 〇 Decode audio data to form decoded audio. The register 2 02 is connected to the processor 200, and also uses the clock signal 21 2 to trigger the register 2 02, so that the register 2 02 receives the decoded audio from the processor 200.
技鎖裝置2 0 4連結於暫存器2 0 2,藉由計時器2 〇 6控制栓鎖身 置204,使栓鎖裝置2 04擷取暫存器2〇2内的解碼音訊,盆1 叶時器2 0 6傳送取樣訊號至栓鎖裝置2〇4,栓鎖裝置2〇4依名 取樣訊號的週期定期地觸發栓鎖裝置2〇4,使栓鎖裝置 接收來自處理器20 0的解碼音訊。較佳實施例中,計压 例如可為一個或是複數個計數裝置(η 比轉換器m連結於栓鎖…〇4’㈣The technology lock device 2 0 4 is connected to the register 200, and the timer 204 is used to control the lock body 204, so that the lock device 2 04 captures the decoded audio in the register 200, basin 1. The leaf timer 2 06 sends the sampling signal to the latching device 204, and the latching device 204 periodically triggers the latching device 204 according to the period of the sampling signal, so that the latching device receives the signal from the processor 20 Decode audio. In a preferred embodiment, the voltage measurement may be, for example, one or a plurality of counting devices (η ratio converter m is connected to the latch ... 〇4’㈣
200414125 五、發明說明(Ό 將數位型式的解碼音訊轉換為類比型式的合成音訊,並且 輸出至揚聲器2 1 4,以收聽合成音訊,例如擴音器。 本發明之較佳實施例中,栓鎖裝置2 0 4設有複數層資料結 構,用以儲存多層的解碼音訊。其中此複數層資料結構使 用先進先出(F I F 0 )的法則,使栓鎖裝置2 0 4依據先進先出 (F I F 0 )將解碼音訊傳送至數位/類比轉換器2 0 8。而處理器 2 0 0例如可為6 5 0 2系列的微控制器(Micro-control ler)、單 晶片或是一般用途的中央處理器200(Centiral Proeessirig Unit, CPU)〇200414125 V. Description of the invention (Ό Convert digital-type decoded audio into analog-type synthesized audio and output it to speakers 2 1 4 to listen to synthesized audio, such as a loudspeaker. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the latch Device 204 has a multiple-layer data structure for storing multiple layers of decoded audio. The multiple-layer data structure uses the first-in-first-out (FIF 0) rule to enable the latching device 2 0 4 to be based on the first-in-first-out (FIF 0 ) Sends the decoded audio to the digital / analog converter 208. The processor 2 0 can be, for example, a micro controller of the 502 series, a single chip, or a general-purpose central processing unit. 200 (Centiral Proeessirig Unit, CPU).
此外’處理器2 0 0中解碼音訊係於時域(τ i m e D o m a i η )中使 用的波形編碼法進行音訊資料的編碼,其中波形編碼法例 如可為自適性差動脈衝碼調變(Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation,ADPCM)及差動脈衝碼調變 (Differential Pulse Code Modulation, DPCM)。其中自 適性差動脈衝碼調變(ADPCM)使用數位化取樣編碼技術,將 類比型式的語音訊號轉換成數位型式的訊號。而且自適性 差動脈衝碼調變(ADPCM)係採取相鄰兩樣本之間的差別作記 錄’所以自適性差動脈衝碼調變(ADPCM)儲存相同聲音所需In addition, the decoded audio in the processor 2 0 is used to encode audio data in a waveform encoding method used in the time domain (τ ime D omai η). The waveform encoding method may be, for example, adaptive differential pulse code modulation (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) and Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM). Among them, adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) uses digital sampling coding technology to convert an analog voice signal into a digital signal. And the adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) takes the difference between two adjacent samples for recording ’, so the adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) needs to store the same sound.
的空間比一般脈衝碼調變(Pulse C〇de Modulation,PCM) 編碼技術更小。 ’ ^ f而吕,本發明利用栓鎖裝置20 4搭配一個或是複數個t 時器2 0 6,藉由計時器2〇6形成取樣訊號來控制栓鎖裝置2 ? 取〜動ώ作’使栓鎖裝置20 4在預定的週期之内下載暫存】 内的曰訊資料,並且傳送至揚聲器214,用以取代傳統The space is smaller than the general Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) coding technology. '^ f And Lu, the present invention uses the latching device 20 4 with one or a plurality of t timers 2 06, and the sampling signal is formed by the timer 20 to control the latching device 2? Make the latching device 20 4 download the temporary information in a predetermined period] and send it to the speaker 214 to replace the traditional
200414125 五、發明說明(8) 處理控制傳送的模式,大幅節省處理器2 〇 〇可以運用的指 令日守間。由於本發明的每一筆解碼音訊皆可定期地依據取 樣机號的週期進行傳送,因此本發明之語音合成系統可以 完全解決音訊跳動的現象。接著將詳細敘述一個及複數個 計時配合栓鎖裝置的操作時序圖,而每個不同的計時器 2 0 6疋義為一個語音通道。換言之,複數個通道分別配合複 數個計時器206、複數栓鎖裝置204、複數個暫存器202 (或 是隨機存取記憶體)以及複數個韌體程式(Firmware)。 請參閱第4圖,其繪示依據本發明第3圖中使用單一計時器 2 0 6之語音合成系統的時序圖。橫軸為時間軸,縱軸為訊號 的振幅’ SC表示處理器的工作訊號,其中TC為工作訊號的 執行週期,D1為處理器2 0 0在一個執行週期内計算完成的解 碼音訊。SL表示計時器2 0 6的取樣訊號,TL表示取樣訊號SL 的取樣週期。進行操作時,計時器2 〇 6利用取樣訊號觸發栓 鎖裝置204,使栓鎖裝置2〇4擷取暫存器2 0 2内的解碼音訊 D1,並且在預定時間p丨將解碼音訊D丨傳送至數位/類比轉換 器2 0 8轉換成合成音訊,然後將合成音訊輸出至揚聲器 2 1 4。依此類推,栓鎖裝置2 〇 4利用計時器2 0 6的觸發機制依 序地接收D 2,…,D η等解碼音訊,並且分別於預定時間p 2,… Ρη傳送出去。 本發明之栓鎖裝置2 0 4使用計時器2 0 6的取樣訊號來接收暫 存器2 0 2的資料,由於計時器2 0 6與處理器2 0 0分開獨立運 作,所以栓鎖裝置2 0 4並不會影響處理器2 0 0的操作,亦即 栓鎖裝置2 0 4不會佔用處理器2 0 0的指令時間。具體而言,200414125 V. Description of the invention (8) The mode of processing control transmission greatly saves the instructions that the processor 2000 can use. Since each decoded audio of the present invention can be transmitted periodically according to the cycle of the sampler number, the speech synthesis system of the present invention can completely resolve the phenomenon of audio bounce. Next, the operation timing diagrams of one or a plurality of timing and latching devices will be described in detail, and each different timer 2 06 is defined as a voice channel. In other words, the plurality of channels cooperate with the plurality of timers 206, the plurality of latching devices 204, the plurality of registers 202 (or random access memory), and the plurality of firmware programs, respectively. Please refer to FIG. 4, which illustrates a timing diagram of a speech synthesis system using a single timer 206 according to FIG. 3 of the present invention. The horizontal axis is the time axis, and the vertical axis is the amplitude of the signal. SC represents the working signal of the processor, where TC is the execution cycle of the working signal, and D1 is the decoded audio that the processor 2000 has calculated in one execution cycle. SL indicates the sampling signal of the timer 206, and TL indicates the sampling period of the sampling signal SL. During operation, the timer 2 06 triggers the latching device 204 by using a sampling signal, so that the latching device 204 captures the decoded audio D1 in the register 2 02 and decodes the audio D 丨 at a predetermined time p 丨It is sent to a digital / analog converter 2 0 8 to be converted into synthesized audio, and then the synthesized audio is output to a speaker 2 1 4. By analogy, the latching device 204 sequentially receives the decoded audio such as D 2, ..., D η by using the trigger mechanism of the timer 206, and transmits the decoded audio at predetermined times p 2,... The latching device 204 of the present invention uses the sampling signal of the timer 2 06 to receive the data of the register 2 0. Since the timer 2 06 and the processor 2 0 operate independently and independently, the latching device 2 0 4 does not affect the operation of the processor 2 0, that is, the latching device 2 4 does not occupy the instruction time of the processor 2 0. in particular,
第12頁 200414125 五、發明說明(9) 若處理器2 0 0在栓鎖裝置204的取樣 該取樣週期的解碼音訊,並將解碼音= 應於 内,則栓鎖裝置2 0 4便可依據取檨调子;a存态2 0 2 訊,以定時地操取及傳送該據解取碼樣音週气期傳Y至地教擷取解瑪音 器2 08中,解決在單一通道的語音^專^ 數位/類比轉換 解碼音訊所造成的音訊跳動現象。μ、'先因為延遲傳送 ?二第:!丄其ί示依據本發明第3圖中使用複數個計時器 H =曰 之時序圖。基本上,本發明第5圖類似 於第3圖,主要的差旦在於筮R同你^ Μ观1Μ ^ ^ 9π, 第5圖使用*數個計時器2 0 64來控 制栓鎖裝置204,為了方便說明起見,將以兩個計時器2〇6 說明之,分別定義為第一計時器T1及第二計時器了2。橫軸 為時間軸,縱軸為訊號的振幅,sc表示處理器的工作訊 ,,其中TC表示處理器2 0 0的執行週期,Du,^丨表示處理 器2 0 0在一個執行週期内計算完成的兩個解碼音訊。su表 示第一計時器T1的取樣訊號,TL1表示取樣訊號SL1的取樣 週期。而SL2表示第二計時器T2的取樣訊號,TL2表示取樣 吼號SL2的取樣週期。進行操作時,第一計時器τ 1及第二計 時器Τ 2分別依據第一取樣週期τ L1及第二取樣週期T L 2,使 暫存器2 0 2内的解碼音訊D 1 1,D 2 1在預定的時間Ρ 1 1,Ρ 2 1,利 用第一計時器2 0 6及第二計時器2 0 6觸發栓鎖裝置2 0 4,使栓 鎖裝置2 0 4擷取解碼音訊D1 1,D2 1。依此類推,栓鎖裝置204 利用第一計時器Τ 1及第二計時器Τ2的觸發機制依序地接收 (1)11,021),(012,013,022)广.,(01111,0211)等解碼音訊,以 分別於預定時間(Pll,P21),(P12,P13,P22),〜,(Plm,P2n)Page 12 200414125 V. Description of the invention (9) If the processor 2 0 0 samples the decoded audio of the sampling period in the latching device 204 and sets the decoded sound to be within, the latching device 2 0 4 can be based on Take the tone; a state 2 0 2 message, to regularly access and transmit the data extraction code sample tone weekly pass Y to the geo-teach extraction de-muffler 2 08, to solve the voice in a single channel ^ Special ^ Audio bounce caused by digital / analog conversion decoded audio. μ, 'First because of delayed transmission? Second :! This is a timing diagram of using a plurality of timers H = in accordance with the third figure of the present invention. Basically, the fifth figure of the present invention is similar to the third figure, the main difference is that 筮 R and you ^ Μ 观 1M ^ ^ 9π, Figure 5 uses * several timers 2 0 64 to control the latching device 204, For the convenience of description, two timers 20 will be described, which are defined as the first timer T1 and the second timer 2 respectively. The horizontal axis is the time axis, the vertical axis is the amplitude of the signal, sc is the working signal of the processor, where TC represents the execution cycle of the processor 2 0 0, Du, ^ 丨 represents the calculation of the processor 2 0 within one execution cycle Two decoded audio completed. su indicates the sampling signal of the first timer T1, and TL1 indicates the sampling period of the sampling signal SL1. SL2 indicates the sampling signal of the second timer T2, and TL2 indicates the sampling period of the sampling signal SL2. During operation, the first timer τ 1 and the second timer T 2 make the decoded audio D 1 1 and D 2 in the register 2 0 2 according to the first sampling period τ L1 and the second sampling period TL 2, respectively. 1 At a predetermined time P 1 1, P 2 1, the first timer 2 0 6 and the second timer 2 0 6 are used to trigger the latching device 2 0 4 to cause the latching device 2 0 4 to capture the decoded audio D1 1 , D2 1. By analogy, the latching device 204 uses the triggering mechanism of the first timer T 1 and the second timer T 2 to sequentially receive decoded audio such as (1) 11,021), (012,013,022), (01111,0211), etc. To the predetermined time (Pll, P21), (P12, P13, P22), ~, (Plm, P2n)
第13頁 200414125Page 13 200414125
五、發明說明(10) 傳送之。 由於第一計時器2 〇 6及第二計時器2 〇 6與處理器2 0 0分開獨立 運作,且栓鎖裝置2 0 4係以硬體方式設置於語音合成系統 中,因此栓鎖裝置2 0 4不會影響處理器2 0 0的操作。亦即栓 鎖裝置2 0 4不會佔用處理器2 〇 〇的指令時間,使得栓鎖裝置 2〇 4可以依據第一取樣週期及第二取樣週期定時地擷取及傳 送-计算完成的解碼音訊,然後栓鎖裝置2 0 4定時地分別預定 日寸間P 1 1,P 2 1傳送解碼音訊d 1 1,D 2 1。因此解碼音訊D 11,D 2 1 在處理器20 0的執行週期内TC,藉由第一取樣週期及第二取 樣週期顧取及傳送解碼音訊,而不會使合成音訊產生訊號 失真。 換言之,若是在處理器20 0的執行週期(TC)範圍之内有足夠 的指令時間來計算音訊資料來形成兩個以上不同的取樣週 期之解碼音訊,則本發明的栓鎖裝置2 0 4可配置兩個以上的 計時器2 0 6,使栓鎖裝置2 0 4依據每個計時器2 〇 6的取樣週期 來擷取及傳送解碼音訊。 本發明特別適用於複數個不同取樣週期(非同步的取樣訊 號)之多通道語音合成系統。因為傳統上係以處理器2 〇 〇控 制解碼音訊的傳送,其中處理器2 0 0必須準時在一個執行週 期之内完成一個通道或是複數個語音通道的解碼音訊。為° 了簡化語音合成系統的運作,並且提高系統的操作穩定… 度,語音合成系統並不開放每個語音通道之間的中斷訊號 互相使用。亦即當第一語音通道利用第一取樣週期傳送t 碼音訊的過程中,若是第二語音通道要求處理器2〇0利用第V. Description of the invention (10) Transmission. Since the first timer 2 0 6 and the second timer 2 0 6 operate independently from the processor 2 0, and the latching device 2 0 4 is set in the speech synthesis system in a hardware manner, the latching device 2 0 4 does not affect the operation of processor 2 0 0. That is, the latching device 204 will not occupy the instruction time of the processor 2000, so that the latching device 204 can periodically capture and transmit the decoded audio that has been calculated according to the first sampling period and the second sampling period. , And then the latching device 2 0 4 transmits the decoded audio signals d 1 1 and D 2 1 at predetermined time intervals. Therefore, during the execution cycle of the processor 20 0, the decoded audio D 11 and D 2 1 TC take care of and transmit the decoded audio through the first sampling period and the second sampling period without causing signal distortion in the synthesized audio. In other words, if there is sufficient instruction time in the range of the execution cycle (TC) of the processor 200 to calculate audio data to form decoded audio with two or more different sampling periods, the latching device 2 0 4 of the present invention may More than two timers 206 are configured so that the latching device 204 can capture and transmit decoded audio according to the sampling period of each timer 206. The invention is particularly suitable for a multi-channel speech synthesis system with a plurality of different sampling periods (asynchronous sampling signals). Because the processor 2000 traditionally controls the transmission of decoded audio, the processor 2000 must complete the decoded audio of one channel or multiple voice channels on time within an execution cycle. In order to simplify the operation of the speech synthesis system and improve the stability of the system's operation, the speech synthesis system does not open the interrupt signals between each speech channel to use each other. That is, when the first voice channel uses the first sampling period to transmit t-code audio, if the second voice channel requires the processor 200 to use the first
200414125 五、發明說明(11) 二取樣週期傳送解碼音訊,則必須等到第一語音通道完成 傳送解碼音訊的動作之後,處理器2 0 〇才會處理第二語音通 道的中斷要求。 因此,在傳統的語音合成系統中,第二語音道中解碼音訊 必然受制於第一語音通道,以致於輸出的合成音訊發生音 訊跳動。相對地,本發明的栓鎖裝置2 〇 4與處理器2 0 0完全 分離,並配合複數個計時器2 0 6個別來觸發栓鎖裝置2 〇 4, 使栓鎖裝置2 0 4主動依據第一取樣週期及第二取樣週期來擷200414125 V. Description of the invention (11) Decoding audio is transmitted in the second sampling period. After the first voice channel finishes transmitting the decoded audio, the processor 200 will process the interruption request of the second voice channel. Therefore, in the conventional speech synthesis system, the decoded audio in the second speech channel is bound to be restricted by the first speech channel, so that the output synthesized audio has audio bounce. In contrast, the latching device 204 of the present invention is completely separated from the processor 2000, and cooperates with a plurality of timers 20 to individually trigger the latching device 2 04, so that the latching device 2 0 4 actively follows the first A sampling period and a second sampling period
取暫存器2 0 2内的解碼音訊,並且定期地傳送解碼音訊,使 每個語音通道内的解碼音訊不會有遲滯的現象。換言之, 每個語音通道之間解碼音訊的不會相互影響,而是依據計 時器2 0 6的取樣週期來決定傳送的順序,大幅解決多通道語 音成系統中音訊跳動的現象。 第6圖繪示依據本發明之語音合成系統的操作流程圖。首失 ^ 6〇〇步驟中,。利用時脈頻率觸發處理器,使處理器讀取記 二,内的a訊貝料。接著在6〇2步驟中處理器對音訊資料钱 ί 3 Ϊ步Z5 T成解碼音訊。然後在步驟6 04中,利用畴 發暫存’,使處理器直接將解碼音訊直接載入至 接者在6 0 6步驟中利用複數徊 來觸發栓鎖裝置,其中栓鎖叶時器形成的複數個取樣’ 解号音訊,其中每一取=裝置主動擷取來自處理器 訊,栓鎖裝置藉由每-取檨,對應於每一通道的合成音 豫汛號準時地傳送每一通道的Take the decoded audio in the register 200, and transmit the decoded audio periodically, so that the decoded audio in each voice channel will not lag. In other words, the decoding of audio between each voice channel does not affect each other, but rather determines the transmission order based on the sampling period of the timer 206, which greatly solves the phenomenon of audio bounce in a multi-channel voice generation system. FIG. 6 shows an operation flowchart of the speech synthesis system according to the present invention. First loss ^ 600, step. The clock frequency is used to trigger the processor, so that the processor reads the a data in the record. Then in step 602, the processor decodes the audio data money into three steps: Z5 and T5. Then in step 604, use the domain to send temporary storage, so that the processor directly loads the decoded audio directly to the receiver. In step 606, the plural latches are used to trigger the latching device. A plurality of sampled 'unnumbered' audios, each of which = the device actively captures the signal from the processor, and the latching device sends each channel ’s synthesizing sound on each channel in a timely manner to send the
200414125 五、發明說明(12) 〜 ' ~- 成音訊’以避免合成音訊中產生音訊跳動的現象。隨後在 6 08步驟中’數位/類比轉換器將解碼音訊轉換為類比刑式 的解碼訊號。最後在610步驟中,數位/類比轉換器將^比 型式的解碼音訊輸出至揚聲器。 、、 綜上所述,本發明利用語音合成系統之 存器,利用計時器控制蛉俏駐罢 ^頭衣直术控制暫 存器内的解碼音;裝置主動擁取暫 使用的問題,以提高處不敷 進一步使用複數個計時器 21的效此。本發明 號,藉由每個非同牛 j產生複數個非同步的取樣訊 裝置依據每個取樣S沪&樣訊號來觸發栓鎖裝置,使栓鎖 免音訊跳動的現ΐ ϊ =週期來依序傳送解碼音訊,以避 產生複數個非同步取m 2,本發明利用複數個計時器分別 減少儲存解碼音訊的;由不”率的語音通道’ 製造成本。 w體工間,以郎省語音合成糸統的 本發明已揭示較佳會 實施,非用ri m ΐ Γ 如上,僅用於幫助瞭解本發明之 領悟本發明之^ 發明之精神,而熟悉此領域技藝者於 視以= 之變化替換,其專利保護範圍當 專利粑圍及其等同領域而定。200414125 V. Description of the invention (12) ~ '~-into audio' to avoid the phenomenon of audio bounce in synthesized audio. Then in step 6 08 ', the digital-to-analog converter converts the decoded audio into an analog penalty-type decoded signal. Finally, in step 610, the digital-to-analog converter outputs the decoded audio of the analog format to the speaker. In summary, the present invention utilizes a register of a speech synthesis system, and uses a timer to control the stationery. The headphone directly controls the decoded sound in the register; the device actively captures the temporary use problem to improve The effect of using a plurality of timers 21 is insufficient. According to the present invention, each non-synchronous sampling signal device generates a plurality of non-synchronous sampling signal devices to trigger the latching device according to each sampling signal and sample signal, so that the latching is free of audio jumping. The decoded audio is transmitted in order to avoid generating a plurality of non-synchronized fetching m 2. The present invention uses a plurality of timers to reduce the storage cost of the decoded audio respectively; the manufacturing cost of the “channels with no rate” is reduced. The present invention of the speech synthesis system has been revealed to be better implemented. The use of ri m ΐ Γ is as above. It is only used to help understand the spirit of the present invention. ^ The spirit of the invention is appreciated by those skilled in the art. The scope of patent protection varies according to the scope of the patent and its equivalent.
第16頁 200414125 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明 為使本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵及優點更明顯易懂, 配合後附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 第1圖繪示傳統語音合成系統的方塊圖; 第2圖繪示第1圖的語音合成系統之輸出時序圖; 第3圖繪示依據本發明的語音合成系統之方塊圖; 第4圖繪示依據本發明第3圖中使用單一計時器之語音合成 系統之輸出時序圖; 第5圖繪示依據本發明第3圖中使用複數個計時器之語音合 成系統之輸出時序圖;以及 第6圖繪示依據本發明之語音合成系統的操作流程圖。 圖式標記說明 1 0 0、2 0 0 ·· 處理器 1 0 2、2 0 2 : 暫存器 1 0 4、2 0 8 : 數位/類比轉換器 106、 214: 揚聲器 1 0 8、2 1 2 : 時脈訊號 2 0 4: 栓鎖裝置 2 0 6: 計時器 210: 記憶體Page 16 200414125 Schematic illustration Schematic illustration To make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the following drawings: Figure 1 shows a traditional speech synthesis system Figure 2 shows the output timing diagram of the speech synthesis system of Figure 1; Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the speech synthesis system according to the invention; Figure 4 shows the use of Figure 3 according to the invention Output timing diagram of a single timer speech synthesis system; Figure 5 illustrates the output timing diagram of a speech synthesis system using multiple timers according to Figure 3 of the present invention; and Figure 6 illustrates the speech synthesis according to the present invention System operation flowchart. Description of the graphical symbols 1 0 0, 2 0 0 ·· Processor 1 0 2, 2 0 2: Register 1 0 4, 2 0 8: Digital / analog converter 106, 214: Speaker 1 0 8, 2 1 2: Clock signal 2 0 4: Latching device 2 0 6: Timer 210: Memory
第17頁Page 17
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW092101050A TWI226601B (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices |
DE10356054A DE10356054A1 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-12-01 | System and method for synthesizing a variety of voices |
GB0328325A GB2397737B (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-12-05 | System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices |
JP2004008193A JP2004226968A (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-01-15 | Device and method for speech synthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW092101050A TWI226601B (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200414125A true TW200414125A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
TWI226601B TWI226601B (en) | 2005-01-11 |
Family
ID=29778291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092101050A TWI226601B (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2004226968A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10356054A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2397737B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI226601B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7974713B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2011-07-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Temporal and spatial shaping of multi-channel audio signals |
KR101333685B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-12-03 | (주) 반도전기통신 | Apparatur and Method for Control the Descrambling Timing of Data Under the M2M Modem |
GB2545718A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-28 | Nordic Semiconductor Asa | Radio transceivers |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4774686A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1988-09-27 | Rca Licensing Corporation | Serial digital signal processing circuitry |
JPH0782423B2 (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1995-09-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Data input / output circuit |
JPH04371032A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Digital data processing circuit |
JP3052824B2 (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 2000-06-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | Audio playback time adjustment circuit |
DE10035965A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Data stream output method for MPEG decoder of digital TV receiver, involves changing frequency of clock signal used for reading-out data from FIFO memory, based on its storage level |
US20020052744A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-02 | Chaur-Wen Jih | Synchronized output speech synthesizer device |
JP4396877B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2010-01-13 | コロムビアミュージックエンタテインメント株式会社 | Jitter elimination apparatus and digital audio reproduction system |
CN1144171C (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-03-31 | 华邦电子股份有限公司 | Synchronous output device with sound synthesis |
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 TW TW092101050A patent/TWI226601B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-01 DE DE10356054A patent/DE10356054A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-05 GB GB0328325A patent/GB2397737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 JP JP2004008193A patent/JP2004226968A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2397737A (en) | 2004-07-28 |
DE10356054A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
GB0328325D0 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
JP2004226968A (en) | 2004-08-12 |
GB2397737B (en) | 2005-03-09 |
TWI226601B (en) | 2005-01-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6801604B2 (en) | Universal IP-based and scalable architectures across conversational applications using web services for speech and audio processing resources | |
JP4787328B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for capturing audio during a conference call | |
US20110228913A1 (en) | Automatic extraction of information from ongoing voice communication system and methods | |
BR112016025110B1 (en) | VOICE PROFILE MANAGEMENT AND SPEECH SIGNAL GENERATION | |
EP2684189A2 (en) | Frame erasure concealment for a multi-rate speech and audio codec | |
JPH0237152B2 (en) | ||
CN108885880A (en) | For disposing the silent system and method in audio stream | |
KR101235494B1 (en) | Audio signal encoding apparatus and method for encoding at least one audio signal parameter associated with a signal source, and communication device | |
US20200005793A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for processing speech | |
TW201243825A (en) | Audio encoding device, method and program, and audio decoding device, method and program | |
WO2021227749A1 (en) | Voice processing method and apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium | |
TW201207838A (en) | Electronic recording apparatus and method thereof | |
CN110085241A (en) | Data-encoding scheme, device, computer storage medium and data encoding apparatus | |
WO2012065567A1 (en) | Conversion method and apparatus of text message | |
TW200414125A (en) | System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices | |
JP6549009B2 (en) | Communication terminal and speech recognition system | |
WO2010111861A1 (en) | Voice interactive method for mobile terminal based on vocie xml and apparatus thereof | |
TW200844977A (en) | Musical instrument digital interface hardware instruction set | |
CN103458323A (en) | Talkback mode starting method based on voice time domain fingerprints | |
RU2008103314A (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CODING AND DECODING OF AUDIO SIGNALS | |
CN104078049B (en) | Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method | |
WO2018171502A1 (en) | Audio and video synchronization method, terminal and computer storage medium | |
JP2006279809A (en) | Apparatus and method for voice reproducing | |
US20120198986A1 (en) | Method/Apparatus for training absolute pitch, electronic musical instrument and sound source processing apparatus | |
US20040186709A1 (en) | System and method of synthesizing a plurality of voices |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |