TW200410874A - Covering material for welding, jointed structure, welding procedure, welded article and composite article - Google Patents

Covering material for welding, jointed structure, welding procedure, welded article and composite article Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200410874A
TW200410874A TW092133426A TW92133426A TW200410874A TW 200410874 A TW200410874 A TW 200410874A TW 092133426 A TW092133426 A TW 092133426A TW 92133426 A TW92133426 A TW 92133426A TW 200410874 A TW200410874 A TW 200410874A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
welding
resin
base material
mentioned
scope
Prior art date
Application number
TW092133426A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tatsuro Uchida
Kenji Kawasaki
Kazuo Ishiwari
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Daikin Ind Ltd
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Publication of TW200410874A publication Critical patent/TW200410874A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5042Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/12Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
    • B29K2027/18PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0068Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
    • B29K2995/0069Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable

Abstract

The invention provides a covering material for welding which can inhibit the permeation of chemical liquid through the joint of sheets, is excellent in weld reliability, and does not cause leakage; and a welding procedure which comprises applying the covering material on base material. The covering material for welding in accordance with the present invention consists of a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) and the covering material for welding is positioned on the joint portion of a resin base material composed of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) for carrying out welding operation by covering the joint portion of the resin base material. The modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is formed of tetrafluoroethylene and a minor monomer.

Description

200410874 Ο) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於焊接被覆材料,接合構造物,焊接施工 方法,焊接施工物件及複合物件。 【先前技術】 由金屬所形成之罐體及配管材料等之要求耐蝕性之物 品係以具有耐藥品性及耐溶劑性之樹脂進行內襯(lining )。內観係因爲傳統上要求低藥液滲透性,非依據被覆而 依據襯板進行。襯板係使用薄板材料,被覆罐體及配管材 等之內壁者。 作爲薄板材料,一般係使用含氟樹脂,其中聚四氟乙 燒〔P T F E〕樹脂因爲樹脂本身所含的金屬明顯地少,而 且,所溶出金屬亦少,所以適用於低塵性要求高之半導體 相關容器之薄片材料。 襯板必須焊接薄片的連接部份。作爲其焊接方法,考 慮於連接部份以薄片重疊,將重疊部份上下熱壓粘之方法 ’但由四氟乙烯之均聚物〔T F E均聚物〕所形成之薄片彼 此間有難以粘合之問題。 爲接合薄片,提出使用至少一側之重疊薄片爲變性之 聚四氟乙燒〔變性P T F E〕樹脂之方法(例如參考特公昭 56— 36064號公報。),作爲融合PTFE薄片間之方法, PTFE薄片間介由四氟乙烯/全氟(烷基乙烯)醚共聚物〔 P F A〕薄膜而融合之方法(例如參考特開昭5 2 一 6 3 2 7 4號 (2) 200410874 公報及特開昭52— 63275號公報。)等。 然而’任一種上述之方法均爲加熱融合之方法 加熱整體融合部份,有增加焊接時間及生產性降低 。另外,罐體及配管材料之內襯係薄片之單面與罐 管材料等之內壁相連接者,由薄片的兩面加壓則有 狀之問題。 作爲接合薄片之方法,考慮斜面切割(B e v e 1 )爲連接部份之薄片兩端而嵌合,其斜面切割部份 P F A所形成之焊接棒,所得之薄片粘合部份上,再 如PFA所形成之補強結狀之焊接被覆材料之方法。 使用PFA所形成之焊接被覆材料之方法,雖 使用PTFE聚合物作爲薄片者,但爲得到安定之接 薄片接合部份與焊接被覆材料之間,預先於焊接部 由PFA所形成之底層塗料(prinier)之方法(例如 開昭5 9 — 1 2 04 1 7號公報、特開昭5 7 — 1 63 5 24號公 開昭5 7 — 1 42 246號公報及特開昭5 9 — 3 3 3 3 1號公 等,現在亦施行中。 然而,使用底層塗料之方法,難以控制塗佈厚 塗佈不均勻而有焊接信賴性降低之不良狀況,另外 定化底層塗料,使用界面活性劑,尤其曝露於半導 所使用之氧化力強之化學藥品等時,有界面活性劑 埃原因之不良狀況。 使用由P F A所形成之焊接被覆材料之方法係 薄片接合部份及焊接被覆材料而進行加壓,但此時 ,必須 之問題 體及配 不符現 Cutting 埋入由 熱融合 然已知 合性, 份存在 參考特 報、特 報。) 度,因 ,爲安 體產業 成爲塵 爲融合 由焊接 -6 - (3) (3)200410874 被覆材料與薄片之邊界部份,滲出熔融之焊接被覆材料, 而有形成滲出部份之問題。滲出部份係於焊接過程時,因 未被加壓,於焊接後冷卻時,隨著結晶化收縮而發生裂縫 之問題。尤其於內襯半導體產業等之罐體及配管材料等時 ,有附著於上述滲出部份之異物成爲塵埃之問題。 薄片與焊接被覆材料之邊界部份之滲出部份雖然必須 切除,但此等可能有使薄片損傷之虞。薄片若發生損傷時 ’邊界部份於施加集中應力時,幾乎無延展性,進行凸緣 加工等之延展加工時,因爲焊接邊界部份之部份延展而容 易發生空隙,而有發生藥液滲過空隙之問題。 近年來,作爲樹脂母材,開發與傳統相比較爲高比重 者,雖發現藥液滲透性降低有某些程度的改善,隨著半導 體電路之高積集化及高密度化,逐漸要求高度的淸潔性, 亦爲避免罐體及配管材料等內壁之腐飩或內襯材料之金屬 溶出的困擾,逐漸要求高度之低藥液滲透性。 發明槪要 本發明係有鑑於上述現狀,提供薄片接合部份之孳液 渗透少’焊接丨g賴性優異而且不發生滲出部份之焊接被覆 材料’提供以上述之被覆材料被覆上述母材之焊接施工方 法。 本發明係由變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )所形成之焊接 被覆材料’上述之焊接被覆材料係載置於由聚四氟乙烯樹 脂(B )所形成之樹脂母材之接合部份上進行焊接,爲被 (4) 200410874200410874 〇). Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to welding coating materials, joining structures, welding construction methods, welding construction objects and composite objects. [Prior art] Products that require corrosion resistance, such as can bodies and piping materials made of metal, are lined with resins that have chemical resistance and solvent resistance. Inner loops are traditionally required to have low permeability to the liquid, and are not based on the coating but on the liner. Liners are made of thin sheet materials that cover the inner walls of tanks and pipes. As a thin plate material, a fluorine-containing resin is generally used. Among them, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin has significantly less metal and less dissolved metal, so it is suitable for semiconductors with high requirements for low dustiness. Sheet material of the relevant container. The backing plate must be welded to the connecting part of the sheet. As a welding method, it is considered that the connecting parts are overlapped by sheets, and the overlapping parts are hot-pressed up and down. However, it is difficult to adhere the sheets formed of the homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE homopolymer) to each other. Problem. In order to join the sheets, a method of using a modified polytetrafluoroethylene [denatured PTFE] resin on at least one side of the sheet is proposed (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-36064). As a method for fusing PTFE sheets, PTFE sheets are used. A method of fusing a tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoro (alkyl vinyl) ether copolymer [PFA] film (for example, refer to JP 5 2-6 3 2 7 4 (2) 200410874 Gazette and JP 52 — Gazette No. 63275.) etc. However, any of the above methods is a method of heating fusion, heating the entire fusion part, which increases the welding time and reduces the productivity. In addition, if one side of the lining sheet of the tank body and piping material is connected to the inner wall of the tank pipe material or the like, pressure is applied to both sides of the sheet to cause a problem. As a method of joining the sheets, consider bevel cutting (Beve 1) to fit the two ends of the sheet at the connecting part, and the welding rod formed by the bevel cutting part of PFA, and the obtained sheet is bonded to the part, as in PFA A method of forming a welded coating material to reinforce the knot. In the method of using a welding coating material formed by PFA, although a PTFE polymer is used as a sheet, in order to obtain a stable connection between the bonding portion of the sheet and the welding coating material, a primer (prinier) formed by PFA in the welding portion in advance ) Method (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 9 — 1 2 04 1 7; Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 7 — 1 63 5 24; Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 7 — 1 42 246; Japanese Patent Application No. 5 9 — 3 3 3 3 No. 1 is also being implemented now. However, the method of using the primer coating is difficult to control the disadvantages of uneven coating thickness and reduced welding reliability. In addition, the primer is customized and the surfactant is used, especially the exposure In the case of chemicals with strong oxidizing power used in semiconductors, there are disadvantages due to surfactants. The method of using a welding coating material formed of PFA is to press the sheet joint portion and the welding coating material, However, at this time, the necessary problem body and distribution do not match the cutting. The embedding is known by thermal fusion, but there are special reports and special reports.) Degrees, because the security industry has become a dusty integration. From the welding -6-(3) (3) 200410874, the boundary part between the coating material and the sheet exuded the molten welding coating material, and there was a problem of forming the exudation part. The exuded part is caused by the fact that it is not pressurized during the welding process and cracks with crystallization shrinkage when it is cooled after welding. In particular, when lining the tank body and piping materials of the semiconductor industry and the like, there is a problem that foreign matter adhering to the above-mentioned exudation part becomes dust. Although the exudation of the boundary portion between the sheet and the welding coating material must be cut off, there is a possibility that the sheet may be damaged. When the sheet is damaged, the 'boundary part has almost no ductility when concentrated stress is applied. When performing the flange processing, etc., voids are prone to occur due to the extension of the welding boundary part, and chemical leakage occurs. The problem of passing through the gap. In recent years, as a resin base material, it has been developed to have a higher specific gravity than the traditional ones. Although it has been found that the permeability of the medicinal solution has been reduced to some extent, with the increase in the density and density of semiconductor circuits, a high degree of The cleanliness is also to avoid the problem of corrosion of the inner wall of the tank body and piping materials or the metal dissolution of the lining material, and gradually requires a high degree of low permeability of the chemical liquid. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on the above-mentioned current situation, and provides a small amount of liquid permeation at the bonding portion of the sheet, and provides a welding coating material that has excellent welding properties and does not bleed out. Welding construction method. The present invention is a welding coating material formed of a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A). The above-mentioned welding coating material is placed on a joint portion of a resin base material formed of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B). Welding for Quilt (4) 200410874

I 覆上述之樹脂母材之接合部份者,上述之變性聚四氟乙烯 樹脂(A)係由四氟乙烯與微量單體所形成者爲特徵之焊 接被覆材料。 本發明係由聚四氟乙條樹脂(B )所形成之樹脂母材 之接合部份與上述之焊接被覆材料所形成之接合構造物, 於上述之樹脂母材之接合部份上載置上述之焊接被覆材料 ,焊接所得者,上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係由四 乙嫌與微量單體所形成者爲特徵之接合構造物。 本發明係以具有上述之接合構造物爲特徵之焊接施工 物件。 本發明係於由聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B )所形成之樹脂母 材之接合部份上,載置上述之焊接被覆材料,焊接所成之 焊接施工方法,係以上述焊接被覆材料係由變性聚四氟乙 條樹脂(A )所形成者爲特徵之焊接施工方法。 【發明內容】 發明之揭示 以下係詳細地說明本發明。 本發明之焊接被覆材料係由變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )所形成者。 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係由四氟乙烯〔 TFE〕與微量單體所形成者。亦即,上述之變性聚四戴乙 燦樹脂(A )係由TFE與微量單體所形成之共聚物所形成 之樹脂。 (5) (5)200410874 上述之微量單體係於不賦予所得共聚物熔融流動性程 度下,所提供微量共聚者。 作爲上述之微量單體係只要可與TFE共聚者,不賦 予所得共聚物熔融流動性者即可,·並無限制,可舉例如六 氟丙烯〔HFP〕等之全氟鏈烯烴類;氯化三氟乙烯等之氯 化氟化鏈烯烴類;三氟乙烯等之含氫氟化鏈烯烴類;全氟 乙烯醚等。 作爲上述之全氟乙烯醚,並無特別的限定,可舉例如 下述一般式 CF2 = CF - ORf (式中,Rf係表示全氟有機基)所表示之全氟不飽和化 合物等。於本說明書中,上述所謂的「全氟有機基」係指 鍵結於碳原子上之氫原子全部爲氟原子所取代而成之有機 基。上述之全氟有機基亦可具有醚氧者。 作爲上述之全氟化乙烯醚,可舉例如於上述一般式中 ’ Rf係表示碳原子數爲1至10個之全氟烷基者之全氟( 烷基乙烯)醚〔PAVE〕。上述之全氟烷基之碳原子數係 以1至6爲宜。 上述PAVE中之全氟烷基,可舉例如全氟甲基、全氟 乙基、全氟丙基、全氟丁基、全氟戊基及全氟己基等,以 全每/丙基爲宜。 上述之微量單體係以PAVE及/或HFP爲宜。 冬 (6) (6)200410874 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係來自上述微量單 體之微量單體單位爲TFE與上述微量單體所形成之共聚 物之0.05至0.7質量%者爲宜。若〇.〇5質量%未滿時, 所得之焊接被覆材料與後述之樹脂母材之接合性可能變差 。若超過0.7質量%時,後述之焊接被覆部份之比重容易 降低,可能增大藥液滲透性。 本說明書中’上述之微量單體單位係指上述之變性聚 四氟乙稀樹脂(A)之聚合物分子構造上之一部份,來自 上述微量單體之部份。 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A ),例如亦可使用1 種或2種以上之分子量分佈及共聚組成等相異之共聚物。 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )之共聚物之數量平 均为子里係微重單體單位的量係於上述之範圍內,另外, 熔融粘度係規定於後述之範圍,亦即i χ丨〇 8至1 5 x i 〇8 p a • s之範圍內者,通常以於2〇萬至2000萬之範圍爲宜。 數量平均分子量於上述之範圍內時,所得之後述之接合構 造物中之焊接被覆部份之機械強度將良好。較好的下限爲 1 8 0萬,更好的下限爲6 3 0萬。 爲得到上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )之聚合方法 並無特別的限制,可舉例如乳化聚合、懸濁聚合等之傳統 已知之聚合方法。 上述之焊接被覆材料係對於完成聚合之上述之變性聚 四氟乙烯樹脂(A ),可爲將根據所需而施以粉碎及造粒 等所得之粉體,依據活塞擠出成型、塗膠擠出成型及壓縮 -10- (7) (7)200410874 成型等之傳統已知的成型法成型所得者,亦可爲依據切削 成型物所得者。 上述之焊接被覆材料之熔融粘度係以1 X 1 08至1 5 X l〇8Pa · s者爲宜。熔融粘度於上述之範圍內時,雖然焊接 時、加壓時多少有些變形,但可抑制形成後述之滲出部份 。爲得到具有上述範圍內之熔融粘度之焊接被覆材料,作 爲上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A ),通常係使用具有於 上述範圍內之熔融粘度者。 上述之熔融粘度7?係使用動態粘彈性測定裝置(商品 名:PDS — Π,Rheometric 社製)而測定。 本發明之焊接被覆材料係載置於樹脂母材之接合部份 上,進行焊接而爲被覆於上述之樹脂母材接合部份者。 上述之焊接被覆材料係具有可被覆後述之樹脂母材接 合部份之形狀,只要具有充份厚度可減低藥液滲透性者即 可,通常具有結狀、短棒狀及帶狀等之形狀。 本說明書中,上述所謂的樹脂母材係指於接合部份上 載置上述之焊接被覆材料,成爲被覆對象之樹脂成型品。 上述之樹脂母材係其部份或全部爲上述之焊接被覆材料所 被覆而具有適當大小者,無厚度及大小等非比上述之焊接 被覆材料大不可等之限定。 上述之樹脂母材之形狀並無特別的限定,可舉例如塊 狀及薄片狀#,其中以薄片狀爲宜,以襯板母材尤佳。 上述之襯板母材係可作爲被覆基材之內襯材料使用之 薄片狀樹脂母材。上述之內襯材料係於襯板中,依據被覆 -11 - (8) (8)200410874 上述基材,舉例如發揮賦予耐餓性及提昇機械強度等之保 護上述基材之作用、賦予非粘合性及表面平滑化等之改善 上述基材表面特性之作用、以及提昇上述基材外觀之作用 者等。 作爲上述基材,並無特別的限定,但通常以發揮上述 內襯材料之作用爲宜或所要求者,作爲材質,可舉例如不 銹鋼、銅、鋁、青銅、鋅、黃銅及鈦等之金屬;玻璃等。 上述之襯板母材係可不必切削樹脂成型物而直接使用 ’但一般係由大型的塊狀樹脂成型物切削所製造者。上述 之襯板母材因爲貼附於上述之基材上,亦可爲施以適當的 表面處理’或積層玻璃布等之耐熱不織布或耐熱織布者。 上述之襯板母材係由聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B )所形成。 上述之聚四氟乙嫌樹脂(B)雖可爲僅以tfe聚合而 1%=四氧乙嫌均聚物〔TFE均聚物〕樹脂,亦可爲丁fe與 上述之微量單體所形成之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B丨),但 就焊接上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )所形成之焊接被 覆材料時,不使用底層塗料亦可之觀點而言,以使用變性 聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B1)爲宜。 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B 1 )雖與上述之變性聚 四氟乙烯樹脂(A )爲同樣的變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂,但就 使用於上述之樹脂母材者之觀點而言,與使用於上述之焊 接被覆材料者之上述之變性聚四氟乙條樹脂(A)係槪念 上相異。上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B1)之共聚物係與 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A)之共聚物之微量單體之 -12- (9) (9)200410874 禪類、微量單體單位之比率及分子量份佈等,雖可爲相同 者,亦可爲相異#,但就接合性之觀點而言,以實質上相 同者爲宜。 上述;^樹脂母材亦可爲樹脂成份以外之添加劑等所形 成者。L述之樹脂成份係以上述之聚四氟乙嫌樹脂(B) 爲宜,亦可僅爲上述之聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B)。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「樹脂母材之接合部份」係 指樹脂母材中,接合邊與邊所形成之部份。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「接合」係指至少非以機械 性切斷否則不能分離之程度下,互相粘著接合或其狀態。 上述之「接合」,通常係上述之樹脂母材,以及以因應所 需所使用之後述之焊接補助材料,依據融合而接合或其狀 態。 上述之樹脂母材之接合部份係可爲將形狀、大小等相 同或相異之樹脂母材彼此間嵌合而直接接合,於加壓下, 放置於聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B )之融點以上的溫度,接合上 述之樹脂母材彼此間者,亦可爲將形狀、大小等相同或相 Vi之裱1脂母材彼此間,介由後述之焊接補助材料之焊接棒 或狀觸嬤料,間接地接合上述之樹脂母材彼此間者。 上冰之樹脂母材之接合部份亦可爲將2個樹脂母材斜 面切割而嵌A ·於闶此所產生之下凹部份,進行充塡焊接 棒所形成者..關於tf撩棒如後所述。上述之樹脂母材之接 合部份係例如"丨爲撩汽丨伽襯板扣材等之薄片狀樹脂母材 的兩端者’亦uj丨g六:> 伽檢丨丨似⑴W彼此問者。上述之樹脂 -13- (10) (10)200410874 母材之接合部份雖然通常爲上述之樹脂母材的一部份,因 爲上述之樹脂母材如上所述載置焊接被覆材料而爲被覆對 象’所以樹脂母材與上述之焊接被覆材料相同程度大小時 ’亦指樹脂母材整體。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「載置於接合部份上」係指 將焊接被覆材料放置於樹脂母材之接合部份上。上述之樹 脂母材爲由上述之TFE均聚物樹脂所形成者時,上述之 樹脂母材與焊接被覆材料之間,介由後述之底層塗料雖爲 必要’但上述之樹脂母材若爲由變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B i )所形成者時,因爲與焊接被覆材料中之變性聚四氟乙燃 樹脂(A )之相溶性優異,所以不介由底層塗料亦可。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「焊接」係指融合上述之樹 脂母材之接合部份與上述之焊接被覆材料。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「焊接」係指相對於融合樹 月曰母材之接口 p卩份與上述之焊接被覆材料,樹脂母材之接 合部份中之「接合」係如上所述之融合形狀或大小相同或 相異之樹脂母材之觀點上,兩者係不同的槪念。 本發明之接合構造物係由上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂 (A )所形成之焊接被覆材料,以及上述之聚四氟乙烯樹 脂(B )所形成之樹脂母材之接合部份所形成者,於上述 之樹脂母材之接合部份上載置上述之焊接被覆材料進行焊 接所得者。 上述之接合構造物係來自焊接被覆材料之焊接被覆部 份,以及來自樹脂母材之後述之樹脂母材部份所形成。 - 14- (11) 200410874 本說明書中,上述之「焊接被覆部份」係指於上 接合構造物中,來自進行焊接後之焊接被覆材料的部 上述之焊接被覆部份係經由焊接者’依據焊接時之加 可爲此加熱前之結晶化度等改變者’亦可爲其結果比 變者之觀點上,與未經焊接者之焊接被覆材爲相異的 〇 本說明書中,上述所謂的「樹脂母材部份」係指 述之接合構造物中,包含焊接時受到加熱影響之部份 自進行此焊接後之樹脂母材之部份。上述之樹脂母材 因爲如此地包含焊接時受到加熱影響之部份,至少包 在於上述焊接被覆部份下者,因爲來自進行焊接後之 母材之部份,所以成爲存在於上述焊接被覆部份下之 母材之水平方向部份中,來自夾於載置焊接被覆材料 合面與裏面間之垂直方向的部份者。 上述之樹脂母材部份係經由焊接者,依據焊接時 熱,可爲此加熱前之結晶化度等改變者,亦可爲其結 重改變者之觀點上,與未經焊接者之樹脂母材爲相異 念。 變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係如上所述,來自微 體之上述之微量單體單位爲TFE與上述微量單量體 成之共聚物者之0.05至0.7質量%者爲宜。 本發明之接合構造物係於要求高度低藥液滲透性 途中,上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係上述之微 體單位爲TFE與上述微量單體所形成之共聚物者之 述之 份。 熱, 重改 槪念 於上 ,來 部份 含存 樹脂 樹脂 之接 之加 果比 的槪 量單 所形 之用 量單 0.05 -15- (12) (12)200410874 至〇 . 5質量%者爲宜,焊接被覆部份的比重爲2 . 1 4 5至 2·210者爲宜。 上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )中,上述之微量單 體單位爲 TFE與上述微量單量體所形成之共聚物者之 〇·〇5至0.5質量%時,可增大焊接被覆部份的比重,爲 2.145至2.210。比重若於上述之範圍內時,本發明之接 合構造物成爲具有高度低藥液滲透性者。 上述之焊接被覆部份的比重係依據JIS K 7 1 3 7 - 2切 出試樣,依據JIS K 7 1 1 2 — A (水中取代法)測定所得之 値。但是上述比重係上述樹脂母材部份爲積層玻璃布等之 耐熱不織布或耐熱織布所形成者時,於剝離上述之耐熱不 織布或耐熱不織布後測定。 得到本發明之接合構造物時,焊接被覆材料之熔融粘 度(Ο係如上述之lxlO8至15xl08Pa.s爲宜(條件① ),另外,上述之熔融粘度(a )係以爲樹脂母材之熔融 粘度(b )以下之値(條件②)爲宜。 本發明之接合構造物所使用之焊接被覆材料係由變性 聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )所形成,而且所使用之焊接被覆材 料之熔融粘度爲滿足上述之條件①及條件②者時,可具有 優異的焊接信賴性。爲使本發明之接合構造物具有焊接信 賴性’進而確保低藥液滲透性,係以提高上述之焊接被覆 部份及樹脂母材部份之結晶化度,增大比重者爲宜。 具有上述之焊接信賴性時,焊接被覆材料與樹脂母材 接合面之整面融合,若焊接信賴性消失時,於藥液及高反 -16- (13) 200410874 應性之氣體等之存在下,上述之藥液及氣體等將由焊接被 覆部份與樹脂母材間之空隙滲透。 熔融粘度係因爲通常認爲於焊接前後不變化,於焊接 前滿足上述之條件①或條件①與條件②係可依據對於焊接 後者之本發朋之接合構造物,測定焊接被覆部份之熔融粘 度與樹脂母材之熔融粘度而確認。因此,本發明之接合構 造物係以焊接被覆部份之熔融粘度爲lxl〇8至i5Xl〇8PaI For the joint part of the above-mentioned resin base material, the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is a welding coating material characterized by a combination of tetrafluoroethylene and trace monomers. The present invention is a joint structure formed by a joint portion of a resin base material formed of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) and the above-mentioned welding coating material, and the above-mentioned Welding coating materials, and those obtained by welding, the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is a joint structure characterized by the formation of tetraethylbenzene and trace monomers. The present invention is a welding construction article characterized by having the above-mentioned joint structure. The present invention is a welding construction method in which the above welding coating material is placed on a joint portion of a resin base material formed of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B), and the welding coating material is modified by the above A welding construction method characterized by the formation of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A). [Summary of the Invention] The invention is described in detail below. The welding coating material of the present invention is formed of a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A). The above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is formed by tetrafluoroethylene [TFE] and a trace monomer. That is, the above-mentioned modified polytetraethylene resin (A) is a resin formed from a copolymer of TFE and a trace monomer. (5) (5) 200410874 The above-mentioned micro-monomer system provides a micro-copolymer without providing a degree of melt fluidity to the obtained copolymer. As the above-mentioned minute single system, as long as it can be copolymerized with TFE and does not impart melt fluidity to the obtained copolymer, it is not limited, and examples thereof include perfluoroalkenes such as hexafluoropropylene [HFP]; chlorination; Chlorinated fluorinated olefins such as trifluoroethylene; hydrogenated fluorinated olefins such as trifluoroethylene; perfluoroethylene ethers, etc. The perfluorovinyl ether is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include perfluoro unsaturated compounds represented by the following general formula CF2 = CF-ORf (where Rf represents a perfluoroorganic group). In the present specification, the above-mentioned "perfluoroorganic group" means an organic group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms. The above-mentioned perfluoroorganic group may have ether oxygen. As the above-mentioned perfluorinated vinyl ether, for example, in the above general formula, Rf represents a perfluoro (alkyl vinyl) ether [PAVE] which represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The carbon number of the above-mentioned perfluoroalkyl group is preferably from 1 to 6. Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group in the PAVE include perfluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluoropentyl, and perfluorohexyl. The perfluoro / propyl group is suitable. . The above micro-single system is preferably PAVE and / or HFP. Winter (6) (6) 200410874 The above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is a trace monomer unit derived from the above-mentioned trace monomer. The unit of 0.05 to 0.7% by mass of the copolymer formed by the TFE and the above-mentioned trace monomer is: should. If the content is less than 0.05% by mass, the weldability between the obtained welding coating material and a resin base material described later may be deteriorated. If it exceeds 0.7% by mass, the specific gravity of the welding-covered portion described later tends to decrease, and the permeability of the chemical solution may increase. In the present specification, 'the above-mentioned micromonomer unit refers to a part of the polymer molecular structure of the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), which is derived from the part of the aforementioned micromonomer. For the aforementioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), for example, copolymers having different molecular weight distributions and copolymerization compositions, such as one or two or more, may be used. The average number of the copolymers of the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is the amount of the micro-monomer unit in the above-mentioned range, and the melt viscosity is specified in the range described later, that is, i χ丨 〇8 to 15 xi 〇8 pa • s is usually in the range of 200,000 to 20 million. When the number average molecular weight is within the above range, the mechanical strength of the welded coating portion in the joint structure to be described later will be good. A better lower limit is 1.8 million, and a better lower limit is 63 million. The polymerization method for obtaining the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is not particularly limited, and conventionally known polymerization methods such as emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization may be mentioned. The above welding coating material is a powder obtained by pulverizing and granulating the above modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) which has been polymerized as required. Molding and compression-10- (7) (7) 200410874 Molding and other conventionally known molding methods can also be obtained by cutting the molded product. The melt viscosity of the aforementioned welding coating material is preferably 1 X 1 08 to 15 X 108 Pa · s. When the melt viscosity is within the above-mentioned range, although it is somewhat deformed during welding and pressurization, it is possible to suppress the formation of an exudation portion described later. In order to obtain a welding coating material having a melt viscosity within the above range, as the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), one having a melt viscosity within the above range is usually used. The above-mentioned melt viscosity 7 is measured using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (trade name: PDS-II, manufactured by Rheometric). The welding coating material of the present invention is placed on the joint portion of the resin base material, and is welded to cover the joint portion of the resin base material. The above-mentioned welding coating material has a shape that can cover a resin base material bonding portion described later, and it is sufficient as long as it has a sufficient thickness to reduce the permeability of the chemical liquid, and usually has a shape such as a knot, a short rod, and a band. In the present specification, the so-called resin base material refers to a resin molded article on which the above-mentioned welding coating material is placed on a joint portion to be coated. The above-mentioned resin base material is a part or all of which is covered by the above-mentioned welding coating material and has an appropriate size. There is no limitation that the thickness and size are not greater than the above-mentioned welding coating material. The shape of the above-mentioned resin base material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a block shape and a sheet shape. Of these, a sheet shape is preferred, and a backing base material is particularly preferred. The above-mentioned backing base material is a sheet-like resin base material which can be used as an inner lining material for covering a substrate. The above-mentioned lining material is contained in the lining board. According to the coating -11-(8) (8) 200410874, the above-mentioned base material can play a role of protecting the above-mentioned base material, for example, imparting starvation resistance and improving mechanical strength, and imparting non-stick The effect of improving the surface properties of the substrate and the effect of improving the surface smoothness of the substrate and the appearance of the substrate. The above-mentioned substrate is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferable or required to exert the function of the above-mentioned lining material. Examples of the material include stainless steel, copper, aluminum, bronze, zinc, brass, and titanium. Metal; glass, etc. The above-mentioned backing base material can be used without cutting the resin molded product, but it is generally manufactured by cutting a large-scale block-shaped resin molded product. The above-mentioned backing base material may be a heat-resistant non-woven fabric or heat-resistant woven fabric that is subjected to an appropriate surface treatment 'or laminated glass cloth because it is attached to the above-mentioned substrate. The above-mentioned backing base material is made of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B). Although the above polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) can be polymerized by tfe only and 1% = tetraoxyethylene homopolymer [TFE homopolymer] resin, it can also be formed by Ding Fe and the above-mentioned trace monomers. Modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B 丨), but when welding the welding coating material formed by the above modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin can be used from the viewpoint of not using a primer. A fluoroethylene resin (B1) is preferable. The aforementioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B 1) is the same modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin as the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), but from the viewpoint of using the above-mentioned resin base material, It is different from the above modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) used in the above welding coating materials. The copolymer of the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B1) is -12- (9) (9) 200410874 of the trace monomer and the trace monomer of the copolymer of the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A). The ratio of the bulk unit, the molecular weight cloth, and the like may be the same or different #, but from the viewpoint of bonding properties, it is preferable that they are substantially the same. The above; ^ resin base material may be formed by additives other than resin components. The resin component described in L is preferably the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B), or may be only the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B). In the present specification, the above-mentioned "joint portion of the resin base material" refers to a portion of the resin base material formed by joining edges and edges. In the present specification, the above-mentioned "joint" refers to the state of being adhered to each other or at least to the extent that they cannot be separated without being mechanically cut. The above-mentioned "joining" is usually the above-mentioned resin base material, and the welding auxiliary material described later to be used in accordance with the need, and the joining or its state is based on fusion. The joining part of the above resin base material can be directly joined by fitting the same or different resin base materials having the same shape or size to each other. Under pressure, the resin base material is placed in the fusion of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B). If the above resin base materials are joined to each other at a temperature above the point, the same shape, size, etc., or the same phase of the Vi base material may be used to mount the resin base materials to each other, and the welding rod or the shape of the contacting material through the welding auxiliary material described later. Material, which indirectly joins the aforementioned resin base materials with each other. The joining part of the resin base material on ice can also be embedded for cutting the two resin base materials obliquely. · The concave part generated by this is filled with welding rod .. About tf 撩 rod As described later. The joining part of the above resin base material is, for example, "both ends of a sheet-like resin base material such as 撩 steam 丨 Gamma lining buckle material, etc." also u g 丨 g: 丨 inspection 丨 丨 W Questioner. The above resin-13- (10) (10) 200410874 The joint part of the base material is usually a part of the above-mentioned resin base material, because the above-mentioned resin base material is the object to be covered by placing the welding coating material as described above. 'So when the resin base material is the same size as the above-mentioned welding coating material', it also means the entire resin base material. In the present specification, the above-mentioned "placement on the joint portion" means that the welding coating material is placed on the joint portion of the resin base material. When the above-mentioned resin base material is formed by the above-mentioned TFE homopolymer resin, the above-mentioned resin base material and the welding coating material are necessary through a primer layer described later, but if the above-mentioned resin base material is used as a reason When the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B i) is formed, it has excellent compatibility with the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) in the welding coating material, so it is not necessary to pass through the primer. In this specification, the above-mentioned "welding" refers to the fusion of the joint portion of the above-mentioned resin base material with the above-mentioned welding coating material. In this specification, the above-mentioned "welding" refers to the fusion of the interface between the base material of the fusion tree and the above-mentioned welding coating material, and the "joining" in the joint portion of the resin base material is the fusion as described above. From the viewpoint of resin base materials of the same or different shapes or sizes, the two are different ideas. The bonding structure of the present invention is formed by the welding coating material formed of the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), and the bonding portion of the resin base material formed by the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B). , The one obtained by placing the above-mentioned welding coating material on the joint portion of the above-mentioned resin base material and performing welding. The above-mentioned joint structure is formed by the welding coating portion of the welding coating material and the resin base material portion described later from the resin base material. -14- (11) 200410874 In this manual, the above-mentioned "weld coating part" refers to the upper welding structure, the part from the welding coating material after welding is performed, and the above welding coating part is based on the welder's basis The addition during welding can change the degree of crystallization before heating, etc. 'It can also be different from the welding coating material of those who are not welded from the viewpoint of the result ratio. In this specification, the so-called "Resin base material part" refers to the part of the joint structure that includes the part affected by heating during welding since the resin base material has been subjected to this welding. The above-mentioned resin base material, because it includes the part affected by heating during welding, is at least included in the above-mentioned welding coating part, because it comes from the part of the base metal after welding, so it exists in the above welding coating part The lower part of the base material in the horizontal direction comes from the part sandwiched in the vertical direction between the welding surface and the inside of the welding coating material. The above-mentioned resin base material part is changed by the welder, according to the heat during welding, the degree of crystallization before heating can be changed for this purpose, and it can also be changed from the point of view of the person who has not changed the weight. Material is different. The denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is as described above, and it is preferable that the above-mentioned trace monomer units derived from the microparticles are 0.05 to 0.7% by mass of a copolymer of TFE and the above-mentioned trace monomers. The joint structure of the present invention is on the way of requiring a high low permeability of the chemical solution. The modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is the one in which the above-mentioned micro unit is a copolymer formed by TFE and the above-mentioned trace monomer. Serving. Hot, re-thinking the above, the amount of the amount of the amount of fruit resin containing the resin added to the amount of the form of the amount of 0.05 -15- (12) (12) 200410874 to 0.5% by mass It is preferable that the specific gravity of the welding coating portion is 2. 14 5 to 2.210. In the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), when the above-mentioned trace monomer unit is from 0.05 to 0.5% by mass of a copolymer formed by TFE and the above-mentioned trace monomer, the welding coating portion can be increased. The specific gravity of the portion is 2.145 to 2.210. When the specific gravity is within the above-mentioned range, the bonded structure of the present invention has a highly low chemical liquid permeability. The specific gravity of the above-mentioned welded coating portion is a sample cut out in accordance with JIS K 7 1 3 7-2 and the radon obtained is measured in accordance with JIS K 7 1 12 — A (substitution method in water). However, the specific gravity refers to a case where the resin base material is formed of a heat-resistant nonwoven fabric or a heat-resistant nonwoven fabric such as laminated glass cloth, and is measured after the heat-resistant nonwoven fabric or heat-resistant nonwoven fabric is peeled off. When the joint structure of the present invention is obtained, the melt viscosity of the welding coating material (0 is as described above lxlO8 to 15xl08Pa.s is appropriate (condition ①), and the above melt viscosity (a) is the melt viscosity of the resin base material (B) The following 値 (Condition ②) is preferable. The welding coating material used in the joint structure of the present invention is formed of a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A), and the melt viscosity of the welding coating material used is Those who satisfy the above conditions ① and ② can have excellent welding reliability. In order to have the welding reliability of the joint structure of the present invention, and to ensure low permeability of the chemical solution, the above-mentioned welding coating portion and If the crystallinity of the resin base material portion is increased, it is better to increase the specific gravity. With the welding reliability mentioned above, the entire surface of the joint surface of the welding coating material and the resin base material is fused. High-reflection-16- (13) 200410874 In the presence of responsive gas, etc., the above-mentioned chemical liquid and gas will penetrate through the gap between the welded part and the resin base material. The melt viscosity is because It is generally considered that there is no change before and after welding, and the above conditions ① or conditions ① and conditions ② are satisfied before welding. The melt viscosity of the welded coating part and the resin base It is confirmed by the melt viscosity. Therefore, the joint structure of the present invention has a melt viscosity of 1 × 10 to 8 × 10 Pa

• S者爲宜’焊接被覆部份之熔融粘度係於上述之範圍內 ,而且爲樹脂母材部份之熔融粘度以下之値尤佳。 爲得到本發明之接合構造物所使用之樹脂母材之聚四 氟乙烯樹脂(B )係以如上所述之T F E與微量單體所形成 之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B 1 )爲,宜。本發明之接合構造物 係使用變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B 1 )爲樹脂母材時,樹脂母 材與焊接被覆材料間即使不使用底層塗料,亦可具有充份 的接合性。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「底層塗料」係指爲提昇樹 | 脂母材與焊接被覆部份間之接合性所使用之焊接補助材料 ,使用時爲分散液(d i s p e r s i ο η )等之液狀者。 上述之底層塗料係由全氟樹脂(C )所形成者。上述 之底層塗料係通常將上述之全氟樹脂(C )所形成的粒子 ’分散於水、有機介質或水與有機介質之混合物所成之分 散液,依據界面活性劑等所分散安定化者。 上述之全氟樹脂(C )係熔融粘度爲1 X 1 05 P a · s以 下者’只要鍵結於碳原子之氫原子全部爲氟原子所取代之 -17- (14) (14)200410874 聚合物分子所形成之樹脂即可,其中以全氟鏈烯烴樹脂爲 宜。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「全氟鏈烯烴樹脂」係指至 少1種全氟鏈烯烴與因應所需聚合P A V E所得.之聚合物所 形成之樹脂。 作爲上述之全氟鏈烯烴樹脂並無特別的限制,可舉例 如TFE/HFP共聚物所形成之樹脂及TFE/PAVE共聚物所 形成之樹脂等。 本發明之接合構造物係以於樹脂母材與焊接被覆材料 間’不使用底層塗料者爲宜。本發明之接合構造物若爲不 使用底層塗料者,就無底層塗料中所含之界面活性劑暴露 於強氧化力之藥品時碳化而成爲發生塵埃來源之虞。 本說明書中,上述所謂的「於樹脂母材與焊接被覆材 料間不使用底層塗料」係指由樹脂母材與焊接被覆材料, 得到本發明之接合構造物時,上述之樹脂母材與上述之焊 接被覆材料間之任何地方均未存在底層塗料。 上述之於樹肖曰母材與焊接被覆材料間」,使用底層 塗料係包含(I )樹脂母材之接合部分中之成爲載置焊接 被覆材料於上之面上,塗佈底層塗料,及(π )焊接被覆 材料中之成爲載置於樹脂母材之接合部分之面上,塗佈底 層塗料。樹脂母材之接合部分係如後述之將2個樹脂母材 斜面切割而嵌合,於因此所產生之下凹部份,進行充塡焊 接棒所形成者時’上述(I )係包含於斜面切割之2個樹 月曰母材中成爲接合充塡焊接棒之面上,塗佈底層塗料(( -18- (15) (15)200410874 一 1 ) ’及進行上述充塡焊接棒所得之樹脂母材之接 合部份中成爲載置焊接被覆材料於上之面上,塗佈底層塗 料((I) 一 2)。上述((ϊ) 一 2)中之「成爲載置焊 接被覆材料於上之面」係可包含來自充塡焊接棒之部份中 ,成爲載置焊接被覆材料於上之面,以及樹脂母材中依據 充塡而未附著焊接棒熔融固化者之面,成爲載置焊接被覆 材料於上之面。 本發明之接合構造物中,焊接前之樹脂母材係以上述 之襯板母材爲宜。爲襯板母材時,因爲上述之接合構造物 如上所述之低藥液滲透性優異者,所以適合內襯材料。 本發明之接合構造物係可爲不存在滲出部份者。 上述之所謂的「滲出部份」係指於焊接時,加壓熔融 上述之焊接被覆材料之過程中,焊接被覆材料與樹脂母材 之接合部份間滲出而發生者。上述之滲出部份係依加熱而 熔融之樹脂由加熱熔融後之樹脂成型物之目的輪廓滲出而 發生者之觀點上,包含與一般稱爲「滲出部份」或「溢料 」者共同的槪念。 上述之接合構造物係使用變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A ) 爲焊接被覆材料,因爲即使進行焊接亦難以發生滲出部份 ,所以不須進行傳統上因發生滲出部份而必須進行除去滲 出部份之處理。若不須進行除去處理時,因爲接合構造物 無損傷之虞,所以不必擔心發生裂縫。上述之除去處理一 般係使用彫刻刀V字型鑿等之器具,進行切削等。 本發明之焊接施工方法係將上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹 -19- (16) 200410874 脂(A )所形成之焊接被覆材料載置於上述之聚四氟乙燒 樹脂(B )所形成之樹脂母材之接合部份,進行焊接所形 成者。 上述之所謂的「變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )」、「焊 接被覆材料」、「聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B )」、「樹脂母材 之接合部份」、「接合部份上載置」及「焊接」係如上所 述。• S is better. The melt viscosity of the welded coating part is within the above range, and it is more preferably below the melt viscosity of the resin base material part. The polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) used to obtain the resin base material used in the bonding structure of the present invention is preferably a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B 1) formed by the TFE and a trace monomer as described above. . When the joint structure of the present invention uses a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B 1) as the resin base material, the resin base material and the welding coating material can have sufficient bonding properties without using a primer. In this specification, the so-called "primer coating" refers to the welding auxiliary material used to improve the bonding between the tree base material and the welding coating part, and it is in the form of a dispersion (dispersi ο η) when used. By. The above-mentioned primer is formed of a perfluororesin (C). The above-mentioned primer is generally a dispersion liquid in which particles ′ formed of the above-mentioned perfluororesin (C) are dispersed in water, an organic medium, or a mixture of water and an organic medium, and are dispersed and stabilized according to a surfactant or the like. The perfluororesin (C) mentioned above has a melt viscosity of 1 X 1 05 P a · s or less, as long as all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms -17- (14) (14) 200410874 polymerization The resin formed by the biomolecules is sufficient, and a perfluoroalkene resin is preferable. In the present specification, the above-mentioned "perfluoroalkene resin" refers to a resin formed by at least one kind of perfluoroalkene and a polymer obtained by polymerizing P A V E in accordance with a desired polymerization. The above-mentioned perfluoroolefin resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a resin formed by a TFE / HFP copolymer and a resin formed by a TFE / PAVE copolymer. The joint structure of the present invention is preferably one in which a primer is not used between the resin base material and the welding coating material. If the bonding structure of the present invention does not use a primer, there is no risk that the surfactant contained in the primer is carbonized when it is exposed to a strong oxidizing chemical and a source of dust is generated. In this specification, the above-mentioned "no primer is used between the resin base material and the welding coating material" means that when the resin base material and the welding coating material are used to obtain the joint structure of the present invention, the above-mentioned resin base material and the above-mentioned No primer is present anywhere between the welding coating materials. Between the base material and the welding coating material mentioned above, the primer coating is used to place the welding coating material on the upper surface of the joining part including (I) the resin base material, and the primer coating is applied, and ( π) The surface of the welding coating material to be placed on the joint portion of the resin base material is coated with a primer. The joining part of the resin base material is cut and fitted with two beveled surfaces of the resin base material as described later. When the concave portion is generated and the welding rod is formed, the above-mentioned (I) is included in the inclined surface. The surface of the base material that is cut into two welded bases to be filled with welding rods is coated with a primer ((-18- (15) (15) 200410874-1)) and the resin obtained by performing the above filling welding rods. In the joint portion of the base material, a welding coating material is placed on the upper surface, and a primer ((I) -1 2) is applied. The above "((ϊ) -1 2)" becomes a placing welding coating material on the surface. The "face" may include the part from the filled welding rod, which becomes the surface on which the welding coating material is placed, and the surface of the resin base material that does not adhere to the welding rod and melts and solidifies according to the filling, which becomes the placement welding. The covering material is on the upper surface. In the joint structure of the present invention, the resin base material before welding is preferably the above-mentioned lining base material. When it is a lining base material, the above-mentioned joining structure is low as described above. Those with excellent chemical liquid permeability are suitable for lining materials. The joint structure of the Ming may be one with no exudation. The so-called "exudation" refers to the joining of the welding coating material and the resin base material during the welding and pressure melting of the welding coating material. Exudation occurs between parts. The above-mentioned exudation part is caused by the exudation of the resin melted by heating from the intended outline of the resin molded product after heating and melting, and includes what is generally called "exudation part" or The common thoughts of “overrunners.” The joint structure mentioned above uses denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) as the welding coating material, because the exudation part is difficult to occur even when welding, so it is not necessary to carry out the traditional cause. Exudation must be removed. If removal is not required, there is no risk of damage to the joint structure, so there is no need to worry about cracks. The above removal is generally performed with a V-shaped chisel, etc. Equipment, cutting, etc. The welding construction method of the present invention is to form the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene tree-19- (16) 200410874 grease (A) The welding coating material is placed on the joint portion of the resin base material formed by the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B), and is formed by welding. The so-called "denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A)" , "Welding coating material", "polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B)", "joining part of resin base material", "mounting of joining part" and "welding" are as described above.

本發明之焊接施工方法中,上述之樹脂母材之接合部 份係以將2個樹脂母材斜面切割而嵌合,於因此所產生之 下凹部份,進行充塡焊接棒所形成者爲宜。In the welding construction method of the present invention, the joining portion of the above-mentioned resin base material is formed by cutting and cutting two resin base materials obliquely, and the resulting concave portion is formed by filling the welding rod with: should.

上述之焊接棒係於上述之下凹部份,亦即存在上述之 2個樹脂母材間,主要係爲接合上述之2個樹脂母材間所 使用之焊接補助材料,於進行充塡於上述之下凹部份時之 加熱則爲固體物。上述之焊接棒不僅接合上述之2個樹脂 母材間,通常亦要求與載置於充塡部份上之焊接被覆材料 接合。上述之焊接棒係於焊接樹脂成型物之領域,通常認 爲焊接棒者即可。 上述之焊接棒係由全氟樹脂(D )所形成者,上述之 全氟樹脂(D )係以熔融粘度爲1 x 1 〇5 p a · s以下者爲宜 。$谷融粘度之上限係以〇.4xl〇5Pa· s者爲宜。 上述之全氟樹脂(D )係只要鍵結於碳原子之氫原子 全部爲原子所取代之聚合物分子所形成之樹脂即可,其 中以全氟鏈烯烴樹脂爲宜。全氟鏈烯烴樹脂係與關於如上 所述之全氟樹脂(C )者相同 -20 - (17) (17)200410874 作爲上述之全氟鏈烯烴樹脂並無特別的限制,可舉例 如TFE/HFP共聚物所形成之樹脂及tfe/PAVE共聚物所 形成之樹脂等。 上述之全樹脂(D )就焊接棒所使用之樹脂之觀點 上,與樹脂母材與焊接被覆材料間之底層塗料所使用之樹 脂之上述之全氟樹脂(C)爲槪念上相異者。上述之全氟 樹脂(D)中之聚合物之分子量分佈與單體種類等係可與 上述之全氟樹脂(C)相同,亦可相異。 充塡於上述之焊接棒下凹部份,將上述之焊接棒一邊 以460至550 °C之焊接溫度加熱,一邊以7〇至2〇〇rnm /分 之焊接速度,施以0.3至2.5 Mp a之壓力而進行者爲宜。 應採用之焊接溫度係因風量或焊接速度而改變者。例如上 述焊接溫度之上限爲55(TC ,焊接速度爲70mm/分未滿時 ’構成樹脂母材之聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B ),以及構成焊接 被覆材料之變性聚四氟乙燒樹脂(A )均可能分解。因此 ’上述之焊接溫度、焊接速度及壓力値均於上述範圍內之 條件下進行焊接爲宜。 上述之樹脂母材之接合部份中,充塡上述之焊接棒於 下凹部份,由斜邊切割所溢出的部份係形成冷卻後隆起部 份(凸出部份),可能造成焊接焊接被覆材料時之障礙。 因此,上述之樹脂母材之接合部份係以彫刻刀平鑿等鑿平 上述凸起部份而得者爲宜。 本發明之焊接施工方法中,上述之樹脂母材係以襯板 母材爲宜。本發明之焊接施工方法係使用襯板母材爲上述 -21- (18) 200410874 之樹脂母材時,就所得之接合構造物可實現高度的 滲透性之觀點上係適宜的。本發明之焊接施工方法 之樹脂母材爲襯板母材時,上述之焊接係於上述之 材之接合部份與焊接被覆材料之接合面,一邊加熱 至6 2 0 °C,一邊以3 0至1 4 0 m m /分之焊接速度,施 至2.5Mpa之壓力而進行者爲宜。 上述之樹脂母材係由形狀及大小等相同或相異 成型物所形成,除了襯板母材以外者,例如爲塊狀 物時,上述之焊接係於上述之樹脂母材之接合部份 被覆材料之接合面,加熱成520至62 0 °C,施以 5Mpa之壓力而進行者爲宜。 進行上述之焊接後之冷卻,就可提高所得之接 物中之樹脂母材部份及焊接被覆部份之結晶化度, 重’降低藥液滲透性之觀點而言,以進行緩慢冷卻 以空氣冷卻進行尤佳。 本發明之焊接施工方法所使用之焊接被覆材料 性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係如上所述,來自微量單 述之微量單體單位爲TFE與上述微量單體所形成 物之0.05至0.7質量%者爲宜。 於要求高度低藥液滲透性之用途中,變性聚四 樹脂(A)之來自微量單體之上述之微量單體單位 與上述之微量單體所形成之共聚物之〇·〇5至〇·5 者爲宜。 本發明之焊接施工方法中所使用之樹脂母材之 低藥液 係上述 樹脂母 成 5 2 0 i 以 0 · 3 之樹脂 之成型 與焊接 0.3至 合構造 增大比 爲宜, 中之變 體之上 之共聚 氟乙燒 爲 TFE 質量% 比重係 -22- (19) (19)200410874 以2.175至2.200爲宜。比重若於上述之範圍內時,焊接 後之樹B曰母材之比重容易變高,容易控制藥液滲透性。樹 月曰母材之上述之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B u之共聚物中之 微里早體單位若爲超過TFE與上述之微量單體所形成之 共聚物之0.5質量%者時,比重容易爲21?5未滿。 本發明之焊接施工方法中,焊接被覆材料所使用之變 性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )中之微量單體,以及樹脂母材所 使用之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B丨)中之微量單體係如上所 述,以PAVE及/或HFP爲宜。 本發明之焊接施工方法中所使用之焊接被覆材料係如 上所述之①熔融粘度(〇係以;至15x;l〇8pa· s爲 且’另外’②上述之熔融粘度(a )係以樹脂母材之熔融 粘度(b )以下之値(條件②)爲宜。熔融粘度若滿足上 述之①及②之條件者時,將可成爲具有焊接信賴性之焊接 施工。 上述之焊接被覆材料係以如上所述之於上述之樹脂母 材不使用底層塗料而載置於上述樹脂母材之接合部份爲宜 。上述之底層塗料係由上述之全氟樹脂(C)所形成者, 上述之全氟樹脂(C)係熔融粘度爲i xl05Pa · s以下者 〇 上述之焊接施工方法係因爲使用由上述之變性聚四氟 乙細樹脂(A )所形成之焊接被覆材料者,焊接係可不發 生滲出部份者。 依據本發明之焊接施工方法,可提昇焊接被覆部份與 -23- (20) 200410874 樹脂母材部份之接合性,可提昇所得之接合構造 性或耐蝕性。依據本發明之焊接施工方法,另外 接被覆部份與樹脂母材部份之比重,近年來雖然 高比重之樹脂母材,但不僅高比重化樹脂母材, 未得到之高度低藥液滲透性。 樹脂母材之接合部份及焊接被覆材料所形成 造物,依據上述之焊接施工方法所得之接合構造 發明之一。 本發明之焊接施工物件係具有上述之接合構 上述之接合構造物係如上所述,由焊接被覆材料 材之接合部份所形成者,上述之焊接施工物件係 材上,進行與焊接被覆材料之焊接所得者。上述 工物件係上述之接合構造物,以及上述之樹脂母 成上述之接合構造物之樹脂母材部份以外的部份 。上述之樹脂母材係如上所述,上述之樹脂母材 接時所受到加熱的影響程度尺寸爲小時,成爲構 接合構造物之樹脂母材部份本身,此時,上述之 物件爲上述之接合構造物本身。 本發明之焊接施工物件係以上述之樹脂母材 材者爲宜。本說明書中,上述之「樹脂母材爲襯 太干接施工物件」稱爲「焊接內襯材料」。本說明 述之焊接內襯材料係不包含基材。 本發明之複合物件係以上述之焊接內襯材料 施工物件所被覆的對象,可舉例如被覆襯板母材 物之耐久 可提高焊 逐漸開發 亦可實現 之接合構 物亦爲本 造物者。 及樹脂母 於樹脂母 之焊接施 材中之構 所構成者 整體於焊 成上述之 焊接施工 爲襯板母 板母材之 書中,上 等之焊接 者之如上 -24- (21) (21)200410874 所述者等。 上述之複合物件,其大小並無特別的限制,可爲使用 於工廠規模者,亦可爲使用於實驗室規模者。 作爲上述之複合物件,並無特別的限制,可舉例如容 器 '桶、槽、塔、配管材料、連接器及攪拌翼等之化學反 應用零件材料等。作爲上述之複合物件係可爲上述基材與 上述之焊接施工物件密合者,雖亦可爲上述基材僅與上述 之焊接施工物件連接而可簡單地分離者,但以密合者爲宜 〇 上述之複合物件係上述基材的單面之全部或一部份, 或上述基材的兩面之全部或一部份,爲上述之焊接施工物 件所被覆者。上述之複合物件係由襯板母材所形成者時, 上述基材之表面中,至少以發揮上述之內襯材料之作用爲 宜’或所需部份以襯板母材所被覆者即可。 作爲上述之複合物件之用途並無特別的限制,可舉例 如於食品電解工業等之乾燥氯與濕氯共存時之腐蝕性或氧 化性強之氯曝露裝置;排煙脫硫裝置等之S 〇 3吸收塔;氧 化性強,橡膠或FRP等不堪長期使用之製造過氧化氫、 次氯酸、硫酸、硝酸、鹽酸及氫氟酸等之無機酸之裝置; 貯藏或輸送半導體之表面處理及洗淨等所使用之氫氟酸等 藥液用之製造半導體裝置等,其中,以使用於製造半導體 裝置者爲宜。 本發明之複合物件中,作爲上述之「使用於製造半導 體裝置者」,可舉例如連接氫氟酸等藥液之配管零件材料 -25- (22) 200410874 、上述之配管材料之連接零件材料及貞宁_ 等。 用以實施發明之最佳型態 以下係舉實施例,更加詳細地說B月# 並非局限於此等實施例者。 【實施方式】 實施例 實施例1 作爲焊接被覆材料之原料,使用依據: 聚合所得之變性PTFE樹脂粉末(熔融粘 • s,標準比重爲2.1 4 5 )。相對於1 〇 〇質 性P T F E樹脂粉末,加入2 0質量份之石 名 IsoparE : Exxon化學社製)混合,進: 。將石油系溶劑以1〇〇至200°C乾燥除去 燒1至1 0分鐘而得焊接被覆材料。所得 之比重爲2.1 4 9。 於圖2之模型式斷面圖中之上述之樹 割下凹部份23上,將TFE/PAVE共聚物 ,以4 8 0 °C之熱風噴霧,逐漸施以0.3至 ,以1 2 5 m m /分之焊接速度,使樹脂母材 得之樹脂母材之接合部份上,如圖3之模 ,載置上述之焊接被覆材料,以5 8 0 °C之 桶等之零件材料 發明,但本發明 表1所示之乳化 度爲 1 3 X 1 08Pa 量份之上述之變 油系溶劑(商品 行塗膠擠出成型 後,以 3 7 0 °C鍛 之焊接被覆材料 脂母材之斜邊切 所形成之焊接棒 0.5Mpa之壓力 彼此間接合。所 型式斷面圖所示 熱風 3 3噴霧, •26- (23) 200410874 於34所示之位置,逐漸施以0.3至〇.5Mpa之 1 2 5mm/分之焊接速度,焊接走向爲35,而得接 〇 關於所得之接合構造物,進行如下述之評估 焊接部份延展度及抗拉強度 關於所得之接合構造物,如圖1之模型式上 型式之斷面圖所示,切出由焊接被覆部份1 1及 部份12所形成之寬爲10mm,長度爲100mm之 得之試樣之樹脂母材部份上,每隔40mm設定標 下述式 焊接部份延展度(% )=〔丨延展最大時之標點f (m m ) — 4 0 m m } / 4 0 m m〕 而測定焊接部份延展度,同時亦測定抗拉強ί 焊接狀態 焊接良好…焊接部份延展度及抗拉強度之偏 觀察出於接合構造物之斷面有未融合處之狀態。 無信賴性…依試樣而焊接部份延展度及抗拉 差,觀察出於接合構造物之斷面有未融合處之狀Ϊ 不能焊接…焊接部份延展度及抗拉強度幾乎 察出於接合構造物之斷面有未融合處之狀態。 壓力,以 合構造物 面圖及模 樹脂母材 試樣。所 點,基於 圉距離 X 1 00 差小,未 強度有偏 H ° 沒有,觀 -27- (24) 200410874 焊接被覆部份及焊接邊緣部份之比重 如圖2之模型式斷面圖所示,由焊接被覆部仿 一部份的樹脂母材部份之焊接邊緣部份22,依據 7 137 — 2切出深測定比重用試樣,依據JIS κ 71 1 水中取代法)測定比重。 但是玻璃布背板薄片之比重係於剝離玻璃布後 實施例2 作爲焊接被覆材料之原料,係使用如表〗所示 PTFE樹脂粉末。將上述原料充塡於金屬模型,以 加壓後而得預備成型品,再將預備成型品以3 7〇 t丨 小時後,施以切削加工,而得焊接被覆材料。所得 被覆材料之比重爲2 . 1 9 5。此焊接被覆材料以如表 之焊接條件,與樹脂母材焊接,對於所得之焊接構 進行與實施例1同樣的評估。 實施例3 作爲焊接被覆材料之原料,係使用如表1所示 p T F E樹脂粉末。將上述原料充塡於金屬模型,以 加壓後而得預備成型品,再將預備成型品以3 7 〇: 小時後,施以切削加工,而得焊接被覆材料。所得 被覆材料之比重爲2.152。此焊接被覆材料以如表 之焊接條件,與樹脂母材焊接,對於所得之焊接構 進行與實施例1同樣的評估。 卜21及 JIS K 2 - A ( 測定。 之變性 3 0 Mp a 鍛燒10 之焊接 1所示 造物, 之變性 3 0 M p a 段燒10 之焊接 1所示 造物, -28- 200410874 (^;>) 寶綠例4 爲焊接被覆材料之原料,係使用如表1所示之變性 Μ Η·:樹脂粉末。將上述原料充塡於金屬模型,以3〇Mpa 加壓後而得預備成型品,再將預備成型品以37〇t;鍛燒1〇 小時後,施以切削加工,而得焊接被覆材料。所得之焊接 被覆材料之比重爲2.1 3 9。此焊接被覆W料以如表1所示 之焊接條件’與樹脂母材焊接,妁於⑼搿夕忾接構造物, 進行與實施例1同樣的評ί山·. 實施例5 作m烀榷被讀材料之原料,係使用如表〗所示之變性 iw:樹脂粉末。將上述原料充塡於金屬模型,以30Mpa 加UK後而得預備成型品,再將預備成型品以3 7 〇 °c鍛燒1 〇 小時後’施以切削加工,而得焊接被覆材料。所得之焊接 被覆材料之比重爲2.1 3 7。此焊接被覆材料以如表1所示 之焊接條件’與樹脂母材焊接,對於所得之焊接構造物, 進行與實施例1同樣的評估。 比較例1 作爲被覆材料之原料,係使用如表1所示之四氟乙燦 均聚物[TFE均聚物〕粉末。將上述原料充塡於金屬模型 ’以30MPa加壓後而得預備成型品,洱將預備成型品以 3 7 0 °C鍛燒1 〇小時後,施以切削加:Γ,而得被覆材料。所 得之被覆材料之比重爲2 . 1 6 5。雖然嘗試將此被覆材料以 -29- (26) 200410874The above welding rod is in the above concave portion, that is, there is the above-mentioned two resin base materials, which is mainly a welding subsidy material used to join the above-mentioned two resin base materials. The heating in the concave part is solid. The above-mentioned welding rod is not only required to join the two resin base materials mentioned above, but it is usually required to be joined to the welding coating material placed on the filling part. The above-mentioned welding rods are used in the field of welding resin molded articles, and are generally considered to be welding rods. The welding rod is formed of a perfluororesin (D), and the above-mentioned perfluororesin (D) is preferably one having a melt viscosity of 1 x 105 p a · s or less. The upper limit of $ Gu Rong viscosity is preferably 0.4 × 10 5 Pa · s. The above-mentioned perfluororesin (D) is a resin formed by polymer molecules in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms are replaced by atoms, and a perfluoroalkene resin is preferable. The perfluoroalkene resin is the same as the perfluororesin (C) described above. -20-(17) (17) 200410874 There is no particular limitation on the above perfluoroalkene resin, and examples thereof include TFE / HFP Resin formed by copolymer and resin formed by tfe / PAVE copolymer. From the viewpoint of the resin used in the welding rod, the above-mentioned all-fluorine resin (C) is different from the resin used in the primer coating between the resin base material and the welding coating material. . The molecular weight distribution and monomer type of the polymer in the above-mentioned perfluororesin (D) may be the same as or different from those of the above-mentioned perfluororesin (C). Fill the concave part of the above welding rod, while heating the above welding rod at a welding temperature of 460 to 550 ° C, while applying a welding speed of 70 to 200 rnm / min, apply 0.3 to 2.5 Mp The pressure of a is appropriate. The welding temperature to be used is changed due to the air volume or welding speed. For example, the upper limit of the above welding temperature is 55 (TC, when the welding speed is less than 70 mm / min.) 'Polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) constituting the resin base material, and modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) constituting the welding coating material. ) Are likely to decompose. Therefore, 'the above-mentioned welding temperature, welding speed and pressure are preferably carried out under the conditions within the above range. The above-mentioned welding base of the resin base material is filled with the above-mentioned welding rod in a concave state. Part, the part overflowing from the bevel cutting is a raised part (projecting part) after cooling, which may cause obstacles when welding the coating material. Therefore, the joint part of the above resin base material is carved. A flat chisel or the like may be obtained by chiseling the raised portions. In the welding construction method of the present invention, the above-mentioned resin base material is preferably a lining base material. The welding construction method of the present invention is using a lining base material. When the material is the resin base material of the aforementioned -21- (18) 200410874, it is suitable from the viewpoint that the obtained joint structure can achieve high permeability. The resin base material of the welding construction method of the present invention is the base material of the backing plate Time The above welding is performed on the joining surface of the above-mentioned material's joining part and the welding coating material. While heating to 620 ° C, it is applied at a welding speed of 30 to 140 mm / min to 2.5Mpa. The above-mentioned resin base material is formed of the same or different shapes and sizes, and other than the base material of the backing plate, such as a block, the above-mentioned welding is based on the above-mentioned resin. The joining surface of the covering material of the base material is heated to 520 to 6200 ° C, and the pressure is preferably 5 Mpa. The cooling after welding can improve the resin in the obtained joint. The degree of crystallinity of the base metal part and the welding coating part is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the permeability of the chemical liquid, and it is preferably carried out by slow cooling and air cooling. The properties of the welding coating material used in the welding construction method of the present invention The polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is as described above, and it is preferable that the unit of the trace monomer derived from the trace single is 0.05 to 0.7% by mass of the product formed by the TFE and the trace monomer. In the use, change Polytetramethylene resin (A) is preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 of the copolymer formed from the above-mentioned trace monomer unit and the above-mentioned trace monomer from the trace monomer. The welding construction method of the present invention is suitable. The low chemical solution of the resin base material used is that the above-mentioned resin base is 5 2 0 i. The molding and welding of the resin of 0 · 3 is 0.3 to increase the structure ratio. The polyfluoroethylene fired on the variant is TFE mass% Specific gravity is -22- (19) (19) 200410874 It is suitable to be 2.175 to 2.200. When the specific gravity is within the above range, the specific gravity of the base metal of the tree B after welding is easily increased, and it is easy to control the penetration of the chemical liquid When the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin of the base material (the micro-early body unit in the copolymer of Bu is more than 0.5% by mass of the copolymer formed by the TFE and the above-mentioned trace monomers, , The specific gravity is easily under 21.5. In the welding construction method of the present invention, the trace monomer in the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) used in the welding coating material and the trace monomer in the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B 丨) used in the resin base material. The system is as described above, preferably PAVE and / or HFP. The welding coating material used in the welding construction method of the present invention has the above-mentioned ① melt viscosity (from 0 to 15x; 10pa · s and "other" ② The above-mentioned melt viscosity (a) is from resin熔融 (Condition ②) below the base material's melt viscosity (b) is appropriate. If the melt viscosity meets the conditions ① and ② above, it will be a welding construction with welding reliability. The above welding coating materials are based on As described above, it is preferable that the above-mentioned resin base material is placed on the joint portion of the above-mentioned resin base material without using a primer. The above-mentioned primer is formed by the above-mentioned perfluororesin (C). The fluororesin (C) has a melt viscosity of i x 105 Pa · s or less. The above welding construction method is because the welding coating material formed by the above-mentioned modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine resin (A) is used, and the welding system does not bleed out. According to the welding construction method of the present invention, the weldability between the welded coating part and the resin base material part of -23- (20) 200410874 can be improved, and the resulting joint structure or corrosion resistance can be improved. In addition, the welding construction method of the present invention additionally connects the proportion of the coating portion and the resin base material portion. Although the resin base material has a high specific gravity in recent years, it is not only a high specific gravity resin base material, but also has a low level of low chemical liquid permeability. One of the joint structure inventions obtained in accordance with the welding construction method described above is a joint formed by a resin base material joining part and a welding coating material. The welding construction object of the present invention has the above joining structure and the above joining structure is as described above. , Formed by the welding part of the welding coating material, the above welding construction objects are obtained by welding with the welding coating material. The above-mentioned work objects are the above-mentioned joint structures, and the above-mentioned resin mother is the above-mentioned. The part other than the resin base material of the joint structure. The above-mentioned resin base material is as described above, and the degree of influence of the heating on the above-mentioned resin base material is small, and it becomes the resin base of the joint structure. Material itself, in this case, the above-mentioned object is the above-mentioned joint structure itself. The welding construction object of the present invention is the above A resin base material is preferred. In the present specification, the above-mentioned "resin base material is a construction material that is too dry-lined" is called a "welding lining material." The welding lining material described in this description does not include a substrate. The composite object of the present invention is an object covered with the construction object of the welding lining material mentioned above, and for example, the durability of the covering lining board base material object can be improved, and the welding structure that can be gradually developed and realized can also be the creator. The structure of the resin mother in the welding material of the resin mother is as a whole in the book of welding to the above-mentioned welding construction as the base material of the lining mother board. The superior welder is as above -24- (21) (21) 200410874, etc. The size of the above-mentioned composite object is not particularly limited, and it may be used in a factory scale or in a laboratory scale. As the above-mentioned composite article, there is no particular limitation, and examples thereof include materials for chemically-reversed parts such as containers, buckets, tanks, towers, piping materials, connectors, and stirring wings. As the above-mentioned composite object, the above-mentioned base material and the above-mentioned welding construction object can be closely adhered, although the above-mentioned base material can be simply connected to the above-mentioned welding construction object and can be easily separated, it is advisable to adhere the above-mentioned 〇 The above-mentioned composite object is all or part of one side of the above-mentioned base material, or all or part of both sides of the above-mentioned base material, and is covered by the above-mentioned welding construction object. When the above-mentioned composite object is formed by the base material of the lining board, at least the surface of the base material should preferably play the role of the above-mentioned lining material. . There is no particular limitation on the use of the above-mentioned composite object, and examples thereof include a chlorine exposure device that is corrosive or oxidizing when dry chlorine and wet chlorine coexist in the food electrolysis industry, etc. 3 absorption tower; strong oxidizing, rubber or FRP can not be used for a long time to make hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid and other inorganic acid device; storage or transportation of semiconductor surface treatment and washing Among the semiconductor devices used for chemical liquids such as hydrofluoric acid, etc., are preferably used for manufacturing semiconductor devices. Among the composite articles of the present invention, as the "users used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices", for example, piping parts materials for connecting a chemical solution such as hydrofluoric acid, etc.-25- (22) 200410874, the above-mentioned piping material connection part materials, and Zhenning_ etc. Best Modes for Implementing the Invention The following are examples, and in more detail, B # is not limited to these examples. [Embodiment] Example Example 1 As a raw material for the welding coating material, the basis for use is: denatured PTFE resin powder obtained by polymerization (melt viscosity • s, standard specific gravity is 2.1 4 5). 20 mass parts of stone name IsoparE (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to 100 mass P T F E resin powder and mixed, and the content was:. The petroleum-based solvent is dried and removed at 100 to 200 ° C and fired for 1 to 10 minutes to obtain a welding coating material. The proportion obtained was 2.1 4 9. Spray the TFE / PAVE copolymer with hot air at 4 80 ° C and gradually apply 0.3 to 1 2 5 mm on the above-mentioned tree-cut recessed portion 23 in the model cross-section of Figure 2. The welding speed per minute is such that the welding base material obtained from the resin base material is placed on the joint portion of the resin base material, as shown in the mold of FIG. 3, and is invented with a component material such as a barrel of 580 ° C, but The emulsification degree shown in Table 1 of the present invention is 1 3 X 1 08 Pa. The above-mentioned variable oil-based solvent (commercial line is extruded and molded, and the base material of the welding coating material is forged at 3 70 ° C. The welding rods formed by side cutting have a pressure of 0.5Mpa. They are sprayed with hot air 3 3 as shown in the sectional view. • 26- (23) 200410874 At the position shown in 34, gradually apply 0.3 to 0.5Mpa. The welding speed is 1 2 5mm / min, and the welding direction is 35. Then, regarding the obtained joint structure, perform the evaluation of the elongation and tensile strength of the welded part as described below. As shown in the sectional view of the upper model, cut out the width formed by welding the coated parts 1 1 and 12 as On the base resin part of the sample obtained with a length of 10mm and a length of 100mm, the elongation of the welded part marked with the following formula is set every 40mm (%) = [丨 The mark at the maximum extension f (mm) — 40 mm } / 4 0 mm] And measure the elongation of the welded part, and also determine the tensile strength. Welding state is good. Welding part of the elongation and tensile strength of the welded part. Observe that there is no fusion in the cross section of the joint structure. The state of being unreliable ... The elongation and tensile strength of the welded part are different according to the sample. Observe that the cross section of the joint structure is unfused. Cannot be welded ... The elongation and tensile strength of the welded part are almost It is found that the cross section of the joint structure has an unfused state. The pressure is based on the structure surface and the mold resin base material sample. The point is based on the small difference between the distance X 1 00 and the unstrength. No, Guan-27- (24) 200410874 The proportion of the welded coating part and the welding edge part is shown in the model cross-section of Figure 2. The welded coating part imitates a part of the resin base metal part of the welding edge. Part 22, cut out the sample for deep gravity measurement according to 7 137-2 According to JIS κ 71 1 of water specific gravity measurement method substituted). However, the specific gravity of the glass cloth back sheet is after the glass cloth is peeled off. Example 2 As a raw material for the welding coating material, a PTFE resin powder as shown in the table is used. A metal mold is filled with the above raw materials, and a pre-molded product is obtained after being pressurized, and the pre-molded product is subjected to cutting processing after 370 t hours to obtain a welding coating material. The specific gravity of the obtained covering material was 2.195. This welding coating material was welded to the resin base material under the welding conditions as shown in the table, and the obtained welded structure was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Example 3 As a raw material of the welding coating material, p T F E resin powder shown in Table 1 was used. The above raw materials are filled in a metal mold, and a pre-molded product is obtained after pressing. The pre-molded product is cut for 3 7: 0 hours to obtain a welding coating material. The specific gravity of the obtained covering material was 2.152. This welding coating material was welded to the resin base material under the welding conditions as shown in the table, and the obtained welded structure was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Bu 21 and JIS K 2-A (determined. Modified 30 Mp a 10 burned 10 productions shown in the welding, denatured 30 M pa 10 burned 10 productions shown in the welding 1, -28- 200410874 (^; >) Royal Green Example 4 is a raw material for welding coating materials, which uses denatured M: ·: resin powder as shown in Table 1. The above raw materials are filled in a metal mold and pressurized at 30 MPa to obtain pre-molding. The pre-molded product was calcined at 37 ° t for 10 hours, and then subjected to cutting processing to obtain a welding coating material. The proportion of the obtained welding coating material was 2.1 3 9. The welding coating material is as shown in the table. The welding conditions shown in 1'are welded with the resin base material, and the structure is connected on the evening, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 is performed. Example 5 is used as the raw material of the material to be read. It is used. The denatured iw: resin powder as shown in the table. Fill the metal model with the above raw materials, add UK at 30Mpa to obtain a pre-molded product, and then calcinate the pre-molded product at 37 ° C for 10 hours. The cutting coating is applied to obtain the welding coating material. The proportion of the obtained welding coating material is 2.1 3 7. This welding The covering material was welded to the resin base material under the welding conditions shown in Table 1. The obtained welded structure was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Comparative Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the raw materials for the covering material were used. Tetrafluoroethane-can homopolymer [TFE homopolymer] powder. The above raw materials are filled in a metal mold and pressed at 30 MPa to obtain a pre-molded product. The pre-molded product is calcined at 37 ° C. 1 After 0 hours, the cutting material was added by cutting: Γ to obtain a covering material. The specific gravity of the obtained covering material was 2. 1 6. 5. Although this coating material was tried as -29- (26) 200410874

如表1所示之焊接條件 性,不能焊接。 比較例2 所示之 TFE/全 作爲被覆材料之原料,係使用如表 氟(烷基)乙烯醚共聚物〔PFA〕粉末。將上㉝"A粉末 ,使用螺旋擠壓機擠出成型而得被覆材料。被覆材料之比 重爲2·14〇。除了以48〇它進行焊接上述被覆材料與母材 以外’以如表1所示之焊接條件進行焊接,對於所得之接 合物’進行與實施例1同樣的評估。 上述(焊接)被覆材料之特性及焊接條件如表1,焊 接狀態之評估結果如表2至表8所示。另外,表2至表8 中係使用下述之樹脂母材。 表2…由變性四氟乙烯樹脂(I )所得之薄片 表3…由變性四氟乙烯樹脂(I )所得之玻璃布背板 薄片 表4…由TFE均聚物樹脂(Π )所得之薄片 表5…由TFE均聚物樹脂(Π )所得之玻璃布背板薄 片 表6…由變性四氟乙烯樹脂(Κ )所得之薄片 表7…由變性四氟乙烯樹脂(m )所得之玻璃布背板 薄片 -30- (27)200410874 表1 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 焊 接 被 覆 材 料 種類 變性PTFE (ί 教量單體:PAVE樹脂) TFE均聚物 PEA 標準比重. 2.145 2.168 2J68 2.180 2.180 2.150 熔融粘度380 °C (Pa · s) 依據粘彈性測定法 13χ108 6.5xl〇8 6.5xl08 1.0x1 〇8 l.OxlO8 20xl08 2x10' PAVE變性量(質量%) 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.40 0.65 0 3.8 (焊接)被覆材料比重 2.149 2.195 2.152 2.139 2.137 2.165 2.140 焊 接 條 件 焊接速度(mm/分) 10-20 70 〜90 10-20 90〜120 焊接噴嘴溫度(°c) 580 480 加壓壓力(MPa) 0.3 〜0.5 底層塗料塗布 不要 要 不要 補強焊接尺寸(mm) 2x14 2.4x14 2x14 2.4x14 2.4x14Welding conditions as shown in Table 1, can not be welded. As a raw material for the coating material, TFE / all as shown in Comparative Example 2 was used as a fluorine (alkyl) vinyl ether copolymer [PFA] powder. The upper powder "A powder" was extruded using a screw extruder to obtain a coating material. The specific gravity of the covering material was 2.14. Except that the coating material and the base material were welded at 48 ° ', welding was performed under the welding conditions shown in Table 1, and the obtained joint was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The characteristics and welding conditions of the above (welding) coating materials are shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results of welding conditions are shown in Tables 2 to 8. The following resin base materials are used in Tables 2 to 8. Table 2 ... Sheets obtained from denatured tetrafluoroethylene resin (I) Table 3 ... Sheets of glass cloth back sheet obtained from denatured tetrafluoroethylene resin (I) Table 4 ... Sheets obtained from TFE homopolymer resin (Π) 5 ... Sheet of glass cloth back sheet obtained from TFE homopolymer resin (Π) Table 6 ... Sheet of sheet made of denatured tetrafluoroethylene resin (K) Table 7 ... Sheet of glass cloth made of denatured tetrafluoroethylene resin (m) Plate sheet -30- (27) 200410874 Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Type of welding coating material denatured PTFE (1st volume monomer: PAVE resin) TFE all Polymer PEA standard specific gravity. 2.145 2.168 2J68 2.180 2.180 2.150 Melt viscosity 380 ° C (Pa · s) According to viscoelasticity measurement method 13 × 108 6.5xl〇8 6.5xl08 1.0x1 〇8 l.OxlO8 20xl08 2x10 'PAVE denaturation (mass% ) 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.40 0.65 0 3.8 (Welding) Specific gravity of coating material 2.149 2.195 2.152 2.139 2.137 2.165 2.140 Welding conditions Welding speed (mm / min) 10-20 70 to 90 10-20 90 to 120 Welding nozzle temperature (° c) 580 480 Pressing pressure (MPa) 0.3 to 0.5 Do not coated reinforcing material to weld size (mm) 2x14 2.4x14 2x14 2.4x14 2.4x14

- 31 - (28) (28)200410874 表2 樹脂母材變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(I)薄片比重2.195熔融粘度6.5xI08Pa-s 實施例] 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 焊接狀態 無信賴性 焊接良好 不能焊接 焊接良好 焊 焊接邊緣部份 無滲出部份 有滲出部份 接 滲出部份處理 不要 實施 不實施 狀 邊緣部份外觀 良好 - 切削損傷 滲出部份 態 裂縫 評 抗拉強度(kgf/cm) 0-35.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 估 焊接部份延展度(%) 0〜40 120 190 170 172 20 〜65 Π0 焊接被覆部份比重 2.150 2.206 2.160 2.145 2.137 2.138 2.138 焊接周圍部份比重 2.160 2.185 2.180 2.176 2.175 2.170 2.170 -32 - (29) (29)200410874 表3 樹脂母材變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(I)玻璃布背板薄片比重2.185 熔融粘度6.5xl08Pa · s 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例] 比較例2 焊接狀態 無信賴性 焊接良好 不能焊接 焊接良好 焊 焊接邊緣部份 無滲出部份 有滲出部份 接 滲出部份處理 不要 實施 不實施 狀 邊緣部份外觀 良好 - 切削損傷 滲出部份 態 裂縫 評 抗拉強度(kgf/cin) 0-35.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 估 焊接部份延展度(%) 0〜20 45 43 46 45 20 〜4 5 48 焊接被覆部份比重 2.150 2.208 2.160 2.145 2.137 2.139 2.139 焊接周圍部份比重 2.160 2.180 2.176 2.171 2.170 2.165 2.165 -33- (30) (30)200410874 表4 樹脂母材TFE均聚物樹脂(II)薄片比重2.180 熔融粘度20xl08Pa · s 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 焊接狀態 焊接良好 不能焊接 焊接良好 焊 焊接邊緣部份 無滲出咅β份 有滲出部份 接 滲出部份處理 不要 實施 不實施 狀 邊緣部份外觀 良好 - 切削損傷 滲出部份 態 裂縫 評 抗拉強度(kgf/cm) 51.0 52.0 55.0 56.0 55.0 53.0 53.0 估 焊接部份延展度(%) 52 50 52 50 55 20 〜55 60 焊接被覆部份比重 2.150 2.202 2.160 2.145 2.137 2.138 2.138 焊接周圍部份比重 2.160 2.170 2.173 2.170 2.169 2.160 2.160 -34- (31) (31)200410874 表5 樹脂母材TFE均聚物樹脂(II)玻璃布背板薄片比重2.170 熔融粘度13xl08Pa · s 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例】 比較例2 焊接狀態 焊接良好 不能焊接 焊接良好 焊 焊接邊緣部份 無滲出部份 有滲出部份 接 滲出部份處理 不要 實施 不實施 狀 邊緣部份外觀 良好 - 切削損傷 滲出部份 態 裂縫 評 抗拉強度(lcgf/cm) 51.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 估 焊接部份延展度(%) 100 120 170 180 182 20 〜65 160 焊接被覆部份比重 2.152 2.200 2.162 2.146 2.138 2.139 2.139 焊接周圍部份比重 2.157 2.160 2.162 2.161 2.158 2.155 2.155 - 35- (32)200410874 表6 樹脂母材變性四氟乙烯樹脂(III)薄片比重2.170 熔融粘度13xl08Pa · s 實施例1實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 焊 接 狀 態 評 估 焊接狀態 焊接良好 不能焊接 焊接良好 焊接邊緣部份 無滲出部份 有滲出部份 滲出部份處理 不要 實施 不實施 邊緣部份外觀 良好 - 切削損傷 滲出部份 裂縫 抗拉強度(kgf/cm) 51.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 焊接部份延展度(%) 100 120 170 180 182 20 〜65 160 焊接被覆部份比重 2.152 2.200 2.162 2.146 2.138 2.139 2.139 焊接周圍部份比重 2.157 2.160 2.162 2.16】 2.158 2.155 2.155-31-(28) (28) 200410874 Table 2 Resin base material modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (I) sheet Specific gravity 2.195 Melt viscosity 6.5xI08Pa-s Example] Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative Example 2 Welding state Unreliable Welding is good Welding is not good Welding is good Welding edge part No exudation part Exudation part Wet exudation part treatment Crack evaluation tensile strength (kgf / cm) 0-35.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 Estimated elongation of welded part (%) 0 to 40 120 190 170 172 20 to 65 Π0 Proportion of welded covered part 2.150 2.206 2.160 2.145 2.137 2.138 2.138 Specific gravity around welding 2.160 2.185 2.180 2.176 2.175 2.170 2.170 -32-(29) (29) 200410874 Table 3 Specific gravity of the resin base material modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (I) glass cloth back sheet sheet 2.185 Melt viscosity 6.5xl08Pa · s Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example] Comparative Example 2 Welding status is not reliable Welding is good Not welding is good Good welding Welding edge part without exudation part Exudation part contact exudation part treatment Do not implement non-implementation edge part good appearance-cutting damage exudation partial crack evaluation tensile strength (kgf / cin) 0-35.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 Estimated elongation of welded part (%) 0 to 20 45 43 46 45 20 to 4 5 48 Proportion of welded covered part 2.150 2.208 2.160 2.145 2.137 2.139 2.139 Proportion of welded surrounding part 2.160 2.180 2.176 2.171 2.170 2.165 2.165 -33- (30) (30) 200410874 Table 4 Resin base material TFE Homopolymer resin (II) Sheet specific gravity 2.180 Melt viscosity 20xl08Pa · s Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparison Example 2 Welding status: Welding is good. Welding is not good. Welding is good. There is no seepage at the welding edge. There is no seepage at the β part. Do not implement the untreated edge part. Good appearance-cutting damage seepage. Strength (kgf / cm) 51.0 52.0 55.0 56.0 55.0 53.0 53.0 Estimated elongation of the welded part (%) 52 5 0 52 50 55 20 to 55 60 Specific gravity of welded coating 2.150 2.202 2.160 2.145 2.137 2.138 2.138 Specific gravity of welded surrounding 2.160 2.170 2.173 2.170 2.169 2.160 2.160 -34- (31) (31) 200410874 Table 5 Resin base material TFE homopolymerization Physical resin (II) glass cloth back sheet sheet specific gravity 2.170 Melt viscosity 13xl08Pa · s Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example] Comparative example 2 Welding state is good Welding cannot be welded Welding good welding edge No exudation part Exudation part Exudation part treatment Do not implement non-implementation Edge part good appearance-Cutting damage Exudation Partial crack Evaluation tensile strength (lcgf / cm) 51.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 Estimated welding Partial elongation (%) 100 120 170 180 182 20 to 65 160 Specific gravity of welded coating part 2.152 2.200 2.162 2.146 2.138 2.139 2.139 Specific gravity of welded peripheral part 2.157 2.160 2.162 2.161 2.158 2.155 2.155-35- (32) 200410874 Table 6 Resin Base material denatured tetrafluoroethylene resin (III) sheet Specific gravity 2.170 Melt viscosity 13xl08Pa · s Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Welding condition evaluation Welding condition Welding is good Welding is not good Welding is good Welding edge part No exudation part Exudation part Exudation part Treatment Do not implement The appearance of the edge part is good-the tensile strength of the cutting damage and the exudation of the crack (kgf / cm) 51.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 Welded part elongation (%) 100 120 170 180 182 20 ~ 65 160 Specific gravity of the welded coating part 2.152 2.200 2.162 2.146 2.138 2.139 2.139 Specific gravity around the welding 2.157 2.160 2.162 2.16] 2.158 2.155 2.155

-36- (33)200410874-36- (33) 200410874

樹脂母材變性四氟乙烯樹脂(ΙΠ)玻璃布背板薄片比重2.160 熔融粘度13xl08Pa · s 實施例1實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 焊 接 狀 態 評 估 焊接狀態 焊接良好 不能焊接 焊接良好 焊接邊緣部份 無滲出部份 有滲出部份 滲出部份處理 不要 實施 不實施 邊緣部份外觀 良好 - 切削損傷 滲出部份 裂縫 抗拉強度(kgf/cm) 54.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 焊接部份延展度(%) 43 45 43 46 45 20 〜45 48 焊接被覆部份比重 2.145 2.180 2.159 2.145 2.140 2.138 2.138 焊接周圍部份比重 2.150 2.153 2.155 2.156 2.154 2.150 2.150Resin base material denatured tetrafluoroethylene resin (II) glass cloth back sheet sheet specific gravity 2.160 Melt viscosity 13xl08Pa · s Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Welding status evaluation Welding status welding Good Welding is not good Welding Good welding Welding edge part No exudation part Exudation part Exudation part treatment Do not implement Not implement edge part Good appearance-Cutting damage Exudation part Crack tensile strength (kgf / cm) 54.0 56.0 56.8 58.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 Elongation of welded part (%) 43 45 43 46 45 20 ~ 45 48 Proportion of welded cover 2.145 2.180 2.159 2.145 2.140 2.138 2.138 Proportion of welded surrounding part 2.150 2.153 2.155 2.156 2.154 2.150 2.150

由以上的表可知,使用變性PTFE樹脂爲(焊接)被 覆材料原料之實施例1至5,未發生任何滲出部份,但使 用PFA爲(焊接)被覆材料原料之比較例2,已知發生如 圖5所示之滲出部份5 1,將其除去時,甚至傷及(樹脂 )母材之焊接邊緣部份5 2。另外,可知使用熔融粘度比 -37 - (34) 200410874 (樹脂)母材低之變性PTFE樹脂爲(焊接)被 料之表2的實施例2至5,與使用TFE均聚物爲 被覆材料原料之比較例1或使用PFA爲(焊接 料原料之比較例2相比較’焊接狀況良好。 參考例1使用底層塗料之容器之藥液曝露試驗 使用以聚四氟乙烯樹脂所形成之厚度3mm 母材,以及使用以比較例2所使用之PFA爲被 介由底層塗料(將依據乳化聚合所得之p F A,以 劑等分散安定化之分散液),與比較例2同樣的 而得接合物。 將所得之接合物曝露於1 2 (TC之溫度下之硫 中2個月,使用掃描式電子顯微鏡〔Sem〕觀察 4所示,可知於母材部份與被覆部份之邊界等, 〇 以所得之SEM影像爲依據,使用計塵器 1 m 1之母材部份與被覆部份之邊界部份體積所含 子徑爲〇·2 μ m以上之塵埃個數時,爲15個/ml 與實施1同樣地測定焊接部份延展度及抗拉強度 述之曝露前相比較,焊接部份之抗拉強度降低 展度亦降低3 5 %。接著,使用質量分析計進行 之元素分析的結果,可知含氟量降低至未變化成 常部份之5 0 %以下。 覆材料原 (焊接) )被覆材 之薄片爲 覆材料, 界面活性 條件焊接 酸及臭氧 時,如圖 發生塵埃 ,觀察每 之平均粒 。另外, 時,與上 20%,延 黑色部份 黑色之通 -38- 200410874 (35) 通常部份(% ) 黑色部份(% ) 含氟量 76 14 含碳量 24 43 由以上結果推斷,依據SEM所觀察之塵埃係因爲包 含於底層塗料中之界面活性劑因碳化而發生游離浮游異物 者。From the above table, it can be seen that in Examples 1 to 5 using denatured PTFE resin as the (welding) coating material, no exudation occurred, but Comparative Example 2 using PFA as the (welding) coating material, it is known that The exudation part 51 shown in Fig. 5 even hurts the welding edge part 52 of the (resin) base material when it is removed. In addition, it was found that the modified PTFE resin having a lower melt viscosity than -37-(34) 200410874 (resin) base material was used in Examples 2 to 5 of Table 2 (welding), and the TFE homopolymer was used as the coating material raw material. Comparative Example 1 or PFA (Comparative Example 2 of the welding material) was compared with 'Welding conditions are good. Reference Example 1 Chemical liquid exposure test of a container using a primer coating using a polytetrafluoroethylene resin with a thickness of 3 mm And, using PFA used in Comparative Example 2 as an interlayer primer (the p FA obtained by emulsification polymerization will be dispersed and stabilized with an agent or the like), and a joint is obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2. The obtained joint was exposed to sulfur at a temperature of 12 ° C for 2 months. Observation 4 using a scanning electron microscope [Sem] showed that the boundary between the base material portion and the covered portion was obtained. Based on the SEM image, when the volume of the boundary part of the volume between the base material part and the coating part of the dust meter 1 m 1 is used, the number of dusts with a diameter of 0.2 μm or more is 15 per ml and In the same manner as in Example 1, the elongation and tensile strength of the welded part were measured. Compared with the strength before the exposure, the tensile strength of the welded part is reduced by 35% and the spread is also reduced by 35. Then, as a result of elemental analysis using a mass spectrometer, it can be seen that the fluorine content has been reduced to that of the normal part. Less than 50%. The original material (welding) of the covering material is the covering material. When the acid and ozone are welded under the interface active conditions, dust is generated as shown in the figure, and the average particle size is observed. In addition, the time is 20% or more. Black part of the black pass-38- 200410874 (35) Normal part (%) Black part (%) Fluorine content 76 14 Carbon content 24 43 It is inferred from the above results that the dust observed by SEM is contained in The surface active agent in the base coating is free from floating foreign matter due to carbonization.

產業上利用性 本發明之焊接被覆材料及焊接施工方法係因爲由上述 之構成所形成’所以可提供焊接後,樹脂母材之接合部份 之藥液滲透少,焊接信賴性優異,而且不發生滲出部份之 焊接施工物件。 圖式簡單說明 匮I 1係測定焊接強度及延展度之試樣之模型式上面圖 | 及模型式斷面圖。 11 2係表示測定比重用試樣之採取部位之模型式斷面 圖。 圖3係表示焊接步驟之模型式斷面圖。 圖4係參考例1中之焊接部份之S EM影像。 圖5係滲出部份及焊接邊緣部份之模型式斷面圖。 -39 - (36) (36)200410874 符號說明 1 1焊接被覆部份 1 2樹脂母材部份 2 1焊接被覆部份(測定比重用) 2 2焊接周圍部份 2 3斜邊切割下凹部份 3 1焊接被覆材料 3 2樹脂母材 3 3 熱風 34 加壓 3 5 焊接走向 5 1滲出部份 5 2焊接邊緣部份 -40INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The welding coating material and welding construction method of the present invention are formed by the above-mentioned structure, so that after welding, it can provide less penetration of chemical liquid in the joint portion of the resin base material, excellent welding reliability, and no occurrence. Welding construction objects with seepage. Brief description of the drawing: I1 is the top view of the model of the sample for measuring the welding strength and ductility | and the cross-section of the model. 11 2 is a model cross-sectional view showing a sampling portion for measuring a specific gravity sample. Fig. 3 is a model sectional view showing a welding step. FIG. 4 is an S EM image of a welding portion in Reference Example 1. FIG. Figure 5 is a model sectional view of the exudation part and the welding edge part. -39-(36) (36) 200410874 Explanation of Symbols 1 1 Welding and coating part 1 2 Resin base material part 2 1 Welding and coating part (for measuring specific gravity) 2 2 Welding peripheral part 2 3 Bevel cutting of concave part Parts 3 1 Welding coating material 3 2 Resin base material 3 3 Hot air 34 Pressurizing 3 5 Welding direction 5 1 Exudation part 5 2 Welding edge part -40

Claims (1)

(1) (1)200410874 拾、申請專利範圍 樹脂(A)所形成之焊接被覆材料’該焊接被覆材料 置於由聚四氟乙稀樹脂(B)所形成之樹脂母材之接合部 份上’進行焊接,使該樹脂母材之接合部份進行被覆者: 該變性聚四氟乙稀樹脂(A)係由四氟乙嫌與微量單體所 形成者。 2·如申請專利範圍第〗項之焊接被覆材料,其中變性 聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A)係來自微量單體之微量單體單位爲 四氟乙烯與該微量單體所形成之共聚物之〇〇5至〇刀質 量%者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第i項或第2項之焊接被覆材料, 其中微量單體係全氟(烷基乙烯)醚及/或六氟丙嫌。 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨項至第3項中任一項之焊接被 覆材料,其中熔融粘度爲lxl〇8至15χ1〇8ρ& · s。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之焊接被 覆材料,其中樹脂母材爲襯板母材。 6 · —種接合構造物,其特徵爲,由變性聚四氟乙烯樹 脂(A )所形成之焊接被覆材料,以及聚四氟乙烯樹脂( B )所形成之樹脂母材之接合部份所形成之接合構造物, 該接合構造係在該樹脂母材之接合部份上載置該焊接被覆 材料,進行焊接所得者,該變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係 由四氟乙烯與微量單體所形成者。 7 •如申請專利範圍第6項之接合構造物,其中變性聚 -41 - (2) (2)200410874 四氟乙嫌樹脂(A)係來自微量單體之微量單體單位爲四 乙烯與該微量單體所形成之共聚物之〇〇5至〇.7質量 %者。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項之接合構造物,其 中微量單體係全氟(烷基乙烯)醚及/或六氟丙烯。 9 ·如申g靑專利範圍第6項至第8項中任一項之接合構 造物’其中焊接被覆材料係熔融粘度(a )爲1 χ丨〇 8至1 5 X 1 08Pa · s 〇 10·如申請專利範圍第9項之接合構造物,其中熔融 粘度(a )爲樹脂母材之熔融粘度(b )以下之値。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第6項至第i 〇項中任一項之接合 構造物,其中聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B)係由四氟乙烯與微量 單體所形成之變性聚四氟乙嫌樹脂(B 1 ),接合構造物係 於樹脂母材與焊接被覆材料之間,不使用底層塗料者,該 底層塗料係由全氟/樹脂(C)所形成者,該全氟樹脂(匸 )係溶融粘度爲lxl05Pa· s以下者。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第6項至第n項中任一項之接合 構造物,其中不存在滲出部份。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第6項或第8項至第1 2項中任一 項之接合構造物,其中變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係來自 微量單體之微量單體單位爲四氟乙烯與該微量單體所形成 之共聚物之〇·〇5至0.5質量%者,來自焊接被覆材料之 焊接被覆部份的比重爲2.1 4 5至2.2 1 0。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第6項至第1 3項中任一項之接合 -42 - (3) 200410874 構造物’其中樹脂母材爲襯板母材。 1 5 · —種焊接施工方法,其特徵爲,將由變性聚四氟 乙嫌樹脂(A )所形成之焊接被覆材料,載置於由聚四氟 乙條樹脂(B )所形成之樹脂母材之接合部份上,進行焊 接而成之焊接施工方法,該變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A )係 由四氟乙烯與微量單體所形成者。(1) (1) 200410874 Welding coating material formed of resin (A) with patent application scope 'The welding coating material is placed on the joint portion of the resin base material formed of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) 'Welding and coating the joint part of the resin base material: The modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is formed by tetrafluoroethylene and a small amount of monomer. 2. As the welding coating material in the scope of the patent application, the denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is a trace monomer unit derived from a trace monomer, which is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and the trace monomer. 〇5 to 〇 knife mass%. 3. If the welding covering material of item i or item 2 of the scope of patent application, there is a trace amount of single system perfluoro (alkyl vinyl) ether and / or hexafluoropropylene. 4. The welding coating material according to any one of the scope of application patents No. 丨 to No. 3, wherein the melt viscosity is lx108 to 15x108 ρ & s. 5. The welding coating material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the resin base material is a backing base material. 6 · A joint structure characterized by a welded coating material formed of a modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) and a joint portion of a resin base material formed of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) The joint structure is obtained by placing the welding coating material on the joint portion of the resin base material and performing welding. The modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is made of tetrafluoroethylene and trace monomers. Former. 7 • The joint structure according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein denatured poly-41-(2) (2) 200410874 Tetrafluoroethane resin (A) is a trace monomer unit derived from trace monomers. 0.05 to 0.7 mass% of the copolymer formed by the trace monomer. 8 · If the joint structure of the 6th or 7th in the scope of the application for a patent, a trace amount of a single system perfluoro (alkyl vinyl) ether and / or hexafluoropropylene. 9 · The joint structure according to any one of items 6 to 8 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the welding coating material has a melt viscosity (a) of 1 χ 丨 〇8 to 1 5 X 1 08Pa · s 〇10 The joint structure according to item 9 of the application, wherein the melt viscosity (a) is equal to or lower than the melt viscosity (b) of the resin base material. 1 1 · The bonding structure according to any one of claims 6 to i 0, wherein the polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) is a modified polytetrafluoroethylene formed from tetrafluoroethylene and a trace monomer. The resin (B 1), the joint structure is between the resin base material and the welding coating material, and the primer is not used. The primer is formed by perfluoro / resin (C), and the perfluoro resin (匸) Is one with a melt viscosity of lxl05Pa · s or less. 1 2. The joint structure according to any one of claims 6 to n in the scope of patent application, in which there is no exudation. 1 3 · If the joint structure of any one of the 6th or 8th to 12th of the scope of the application for a patent, wherein the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is a trace monomer unit derived from a trace monomer, the unit is four When the copolymer formed from fluoroethylene and the trace monomer is from 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, the proportion of the welded coating portion from the welded coating material is 2.1 4 5 to 2.2 1 0. 1 4 · If the joint of any one of items 6 to 13 of the scope of patent application is applied -42-(3) 200410874 Structure ′ wherein the resin base material is the backing base material. 1 ·· A welding construction method, characterized in that a welding coating material formed of denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is placed on a resin base material formed of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) A welding construction method in which the joint portion is welded. The modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is formed by tetrafluoroethylene and a trace monomer. 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之焊接施工方法,其中變 性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(A)係來自微量單體之微量單體單位 爲四氟乙烯與該微量單體所形成之共聚物之〇〇5至ο] 質量%者。 1 7 •如申請專利範圍第1 5項或第1 6項之焊接施工方 法’其中微量單體係全氟(烷基乙烯)醚及/或六氟丙烯 - 43- (4) (4)200410874 行者。 2 〇 .如申請專利範圍第丨5項至第丨9項中任一項之焊 接施工方法,其中樹脂母材爲襯板母材,焊接係將樹脂母 材之接合部份與焊接被覆材料之接合面,一邊加熱成5 2 0 至62 0°C,一邊以30至14〇mm/分之焊接速度,施以〇 3 至2.5Mpa之壓力而進行者。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項或第1 7項至第2 0項中任 一項之焊接施工方法’其中樹脂母材之比重爲2.175至 2.200者’變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(a )係來自微量單體之 微量單體單位爲四氟乙烯與該微量單體所形成之共聚物之 〇.〇5至0.5質量%者。 2 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項至第2 1項中任一項之焊 接施工方法,其中焊接係不發生滲出部份者。 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項至第2 2項中任一項之焊 接施工方法,其中聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B)係由四氟乙烯與 微量單體所形成之變性聚四氟乙烯樹脂(B丨),焊接被覆 材料係於樹脂母材上,不使用底層塗料,而載置於該樹脂 母材之接合部份上者,該底層塗料係由全氟樹脂(C)所 形成者’該全氟樹脂(C )係熔融粘度爲1 X 1 0 5 P a · s以 下者。 24 · —種接合構造物,其特徵爲,樹脂母材之接合部 份與焊接被覆材料所形成之接合構造物,依據如申請專利 範圍第1 5項至第2 3項中任一項之焊接施工方法而得者。 25 · —種焊接施工物件,其特徵爲,具有如申請專利 -44 - (5) 200410874 範圍第6項至第1 4項或第24項中任一項之接合構造物。 2 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2 5項之焊接施工物件,其爲焊 接內襯材料。 2 7 ·〜種複合物件,其特徵爲,由基材與如申請專利 範圍第25項或第26項之焊接施工物件所形成。 2 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2 7項之複合物件,其爲容器' 桶、槽、塔、配管材料、連接器或及攪拌翼。 29·如申請專利範園第28項之複合物件,其爲使用於 製造半導體裝置者。 -45-16. The welding construction method according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (A) is a trace monomer derived from a trace monomer. The unit is a copolymer formed by tetrafluoroethylene and the trace monomer. 〇 05 to ο]% by mass. 1 7 • If the welding application method of item 15 or item 16 of the scope of application for patents is' in which a trace amount of single system perfluoro (alkyl vinyl) ether and / or hexafluoropropylene-43- (4) (4) 200410874 Walker. 2 〇. Welding construction method according to any one of the scope of the application of the patent No. 丨 5 to 丨 9, wherein the resin base material is a lining board base material, and the welding is the joining part of the resin base material and the welding The bonding surface is heated at 5 2 to 6200 ° C while applying a pressure of 0 3 to 2.5 Mpa at a welding speed of 30 to 14 mm / min. 2 1 · If the welding construction method of item 15 or item 17 to item 20 of the scope of patent application 'wherein the proportion of resin base material is 2.175 to 2.200' denatured polytetrafluoroethylene resin (a ) Is a micromonomer unit derived from a micromonomer in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5% by mass of a copolymer formed by tetrafluoroethylene and the micromonomer. 2 2 · If the welding construction method of any one of the items 15 to 21 of the scope of the application for a patent, wherein the welding is not exuded. 2 3. The welding construction method according to any one of items 15 to 22 in the scope of patent application, wherein the polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B) is a modified polytetrafluoroethylene formed from tetrafluoroethylene and a trace amount of monomer Vinyl resin (B 丨), the welding coating material is based on the resin base material, and does not use a primer, but is placed on the joint portion of the resin base material, the primer is formed of perfluoro resin (C) 'The perfluororesin (C) has a melt viscosity of 1 X 1 0 5 P a · s or less. 24 · —A joint structure characterized in that the joint structure formed by the joint portion of the resin base material and the welding coating material is based on the welding of any one of the items 15 to 23 of the scope of patent application Winner of construction method. 25. A welding construction object, characterized in that it has a joint structure according to any one of the items 6 to 14 or 24 in the scope of application patent -44-(5) 200410874. 2 6 · If the welding construction object in item 25 of the patent application scope, it is the welding lining material. 2 7 · ~ composite objects characterized in that they are formed by a base material and a welding construction object such as the scope of the patent application No. 25 or No. 26. 2 8 · If the composite object in the scope of patent application No. 27, it is a container 'bucket, tank, tower, piping materials, connectors or mixing wings. 29. The composite article of item 28 of the patent application park, which is used for manufacturing semiconductor devices. -45-
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