TW200408768A - Power generating device - Google Patents

Power generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200408768A
TW200408768A TW91134020A TW91134020A TW200408768A TW 200408768 A TW200408768 A TW 200408768A TW 91134020 A TW91134020 A TW 91134020A TW 91134020 A TW91134020 A TW 91134020A TW 200408768 A TW200408768 A TW 200408768A
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Taiwan
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movable
gear
active
power generating
movable rod
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TW91134020A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jin-He Chiou
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Jin-He Chiou
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Priority to TW91134020A priority Critical patent/TW200408768A/en
Publication of TW200408768A publication Critical patent/TW200408768A/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is a power generating device using gravitational force and inertia, including a movable rod mounted on an active gear disc that is pivoted to a support frame for free rotation and serving as a fly wheel. The movable rod has a pair of counterweights capable of alternatively changing suspension angles with respect to the ground and axial distance. The active gear disc generates a greater moment of force by means of the rotating the counterweights for 180 DEG through a motor, or the instantaneous variation and conversion of suspension angles and axial distance, so as to drive the active gear disc to generate power, thereby achieving the effect of fully utilizing the effective source to generate on-site power.

Description

200408768 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係一種利用地心引力配合慣性動力產生裝置,尤 指一種可善用有效能源就地實施產生動力裝置者。 按,近年來,由於地球能源即將面臨能源耗盡之危機, 故而目前世界各國皆不斷的積極開發利用「風力」、「太陽 能」、「水力」、或4也熱」等來產生電力能量的方法,以此 來緩減傳統能源被消耗的速度。 惟,上述無論利用「風力」、「太陽能」、「水力」、或「地 熱」等方式來產生能量,皆有受限於4也區性」的限制;例 如,某部分地區常年風力不強,即無法使用「風力」來產生 能量;相同地,某些地區氣候爲常年多雨,則「太陽能」自 然亦無法運用;而「水力」及4也熱」更是要部份得天獨厚 的地區方有存在。是以並無法有效地適用於全球各個地區。 本發明人有鑑於現有利用自然力生成能量,受限於地區 方能實施之缺點,乃不斷的精進硏發改良,終發明出一機械 式動力產生裝置。 是以,本發明之主要目的在於:提供一種機械式動力產 生裝置,其活動桿具有一組可改變與地面懸設角度及軸距的 配重塊,利用該組配重塊不同的懸設角度及軸距的改變與轉 換,配合重力作用而對主動齒輪產生一旋轉力矩,驅動主動 齒輪轉動而產生動力,以達到擅用有效能源就地實施產生動 力者。 爲達上述之目的,本發明乃提供一種機械式動力產生裝 置,主要係於一可樞設在支架上旋轉自如且具飛輪作用之主 第2頁 200408768 五、發明說明(2) 動齒盤上設置一活動桿,該活動桿具有一組可交替改變與地 面懸設角度及軸距的配重塊,利用該組配重塊的懸設角度及 軸距的瞬間可改變與轉換之手段,再配合該組配重塊之一的 懸設角度之重力作用,而對該主動齒盤產生一較大的旋轉力 距,驅動該主動齒輪轉動而產生動力,以達到善用有效能源 就地實施產生動力之目的者。 較佳地,該機械式動力產生裝置,進一步包括一可樞設 在支架上旋轉自如且具飛輪作用之圓盤狀主動齒盤,該主動 齒盤之下方則囈合傳動至少一發電機; 一於該主動齒盤之盤面,距主動齒盤垂直中心線一設定 距離處,分別固設第一活動樞軸及第二活動樞軸,該第一、 二活動樞軸係可藉電控手段使之凸出或縮入於主動齒輪之 盤面; 一於該主動齒盤之盤面相對於該第一、二活動樞軸之位 置處,則設有一兩端皆固設有配重塊之活動桿,該活動桿係 相對於第一、二活動樞軸位置上設有可供活動樞軸樞合之第 一軸孔及一第二軸孔;配重塊可以轉180度; 一於該主動齒盤位於該活動桿朝向樞軸之一側,設置一 可抵住活動桿定位之定位感測器;及一於該主動齒盤邊 緣相對於其水平中心線之位置處,設置一具止擋活動桿之止 擋塊者。 較佳地,該主動齒盤之盤面之另一面相對位於活動桿之 一側,進一步固設一與該活動桿定位時呈平行的滑軌,該滑 第3頁 200408768 五、發明說明(3) 軌上則設一具設定重量之重錘,並使該滑軌的兩極限端,設 置可定位該重錘於滑軌上滑動之第一定位裝置及第二定位 裝置者。 較佳地,該活動桿之兩自由端分別固設一配重塊者。 較佳地,該活動桿兩自由端進一步包括自主動齒盤樞軸 側水平方向延伸之第一延伸臂及第二延伸臂者。 較佳地,該樞設主動齒盤的支架底部,相對於主動齒輪 之下方兩側,各樞設有一組可分別與主動齒盤形成嚼合傳動 之第一發電齒輪組與第一發電機及第二發電齒輪組與其第 二發電機,當該第一發電齒輪組於主動齒盤行逆時針旋轉 時,可另第一發電機發電,而令第二發電齒輪組形成空轉; 當主動齒盤行順時針方向旋轉時,第一發電齒輪組將形 成空轉,而該第二發電齒輪組則可令第二發電機發電者。 爲使本發明上述之目的、功效及特點,獲致更具體的瞭 解,並可據以實施,茲以較佳實施例配合圖式、圖號說明如 下: 首先請參看第一及第二圖,本發明主要係設有一梯形支 架(50),該支架(50)係可直立於地面,並使該支架的梯 形頂邊中央,以樞軸(51)樞設有一圓盤狀之主動齒盤(1 〇 ); 該主動齒盤(1〇)之盤面上,距主動齒盤(1〇)垂直中心線 一預設距離位置處,分別固設一第一活動樞軸(11)及第二 活動樞軸(12),該第一、二活動樞軸(11)、(12)係由可 藉由外力(電磁制動)來控制,以使該等活動樞軸可凸出或 第4頁 200408768 熹、f明蹲明(4) 縮入於位置處齒盤(1 ο)之盤面正面; 該主動齒盤(10)盤面相對於第一、二活動樞軸(11)、 (12)之位置處,則設有一活動桿(20),該活動桿(20) 相對應於第一、二活動樞軸(11 )、( 12)之位置處,則穿設 一第一軸孔(21)及第二軸孔(22 ),使第一、二軸孔(21 )、 (22 )可爲第一、二活動樞軸(11 )、( 12)凸出於主動齒盤 (10)盤面時達成插入樞合之目的,藉此,該活動桿(20) 可呈錯般地固定於主動齒盤(1 〇 )上(如第二及三圖所示)。 此間應加以說明者,該活動桿(20)在本實施例中係爲如圖 所示之U形臂,然該活動桿(20)在實際使用上,亦可爲直 桿狀,謹此說明; 而該主動齒盤(1〇)位於活動桿(20)朝向樞軸(51)之一 側,則固設有一可抵住活動桿(20 )定位之定位感側器(13 ); 又該活動桿(20)之兩自由端,則分別設置水平延伸之第一 延伸臂(23)、(24)之自由端,並分別固設具設定重量的第 一配重塊(25)及第二配重塊(26);另(52)和(52A) 爲各設爲馬達,(53)和(53A)各設爲有齒輪,可讓配重塊 (25)、(26)轉180度,並使該主動齒盤(10)邊緣相對 於其水平中心線之位置處,則固設有一第一止擋塊(14)及 一第二止擋塊(14A),其中,該第一止擋塊(14)係當活動 桿(20)之第一活動樞軸(11)與第一軸孔(21 )分離,活 動桿(20 )以逆時針方向偏轉形成一朝上及朝主動齒盤(10 ) 邊緣傾斜時,予以止擋而定位(如第四圖所示)者;而該第 第5頁 200408768 五、發明說明(5) 二止檔塊(14A)貝I]當活動桿(20)之第二活動樞軸(12) 與第二軸孔(22 )分離,活動桿(20 )以順時針方向偏轉時, 予以止擋而定位者。 再請參看第一、二圖所示,該樞設主動齒盤(10)的支 架(50)底部,相對於主動齒輪(10)之下方兩側’各樞設 有一組可分別與主動齒輪(20)形成囈合傳動之第一發電齒 輪組(30)與第一發電機(31)及第二發電齒輪組(40)與 第二發電機(41 );其中,該第一發電齒輪組(30)包括一 與主動齒盤(10)相嚼合之第一齒輪(301 ),一與弟一國輪 (301 )相囑合之第二齒輪(302),一與第二齒輪(302) 相嚼合之第三齒輪(303),一與第三齒輪(303)同體之皮 帶輪(304)及一驅動皮帶(305)等,而第二發電齒輪組(40) 則包括一與主動齒盤(10)相嚼合之第一齒輪(401 ),一與 第一齒輪(401 )相嚼合之第二齒輪(402),一與第二齒輪 (402)相嚼合之第三齒輪(403),一與第三齒輪(403) 同體之皮帶輪(404)及一驅動皮帶(405)等,由於第二齒 輪(302 )及(402)皆爲棘輪,故於主動齒盤(1 〇)以逆時 針旋轉時,可經由第一發電齒輪組(30 )驅動第一發電機(31 ) 產生電能;而於主動齒盤(10)以順時針方向旋轉時,第一 發電齒輪組(30)將形成空轉;而該第二發電齒輪組(40) 則可在主動齒盤(10)順時針方向旋轉時驅動第二發電機 (41 )發電,反之,當該主動齒盤(1〇)以逆時針方向旋轉 時’ g亥弟—^發電國輪組(40 )亦將形成空轉。 第6頁 200408768 五、發明說明(6) 藉iit,當本發明於作動時(如第三至六圖所示),係可 利用外力(電動之電磁力)控制,將插入於活動桿(20)及 第一軸孔(21 )的第一活動樞軸(11 )朝主動齒盤(1〇)內 縮,而使活動桿(20)的上半段定位狀態獲得釋放(如第三 圖所示),此時活動桿(20)將失去静平衡而以上半段之第 二活動樞軸(12)爲軸心,而使活動桿(20)朝止擋塊(14 ) 側轉動,亦即使得該活動桿(20)之第一延伸臂(23)側連 同第一配重塊(25),得以第二活動樞軸(12)爲軸心,而 朝止擋塊(14 )的方向偏轉。因而形成逆時針方向的樞擺(如 第四圖箭頭R1所示);當活動桿(20)擺動而抵住於止擋塊 (14)時,該活動桿(20)便與活動齒盤(10)的給垂中心 線形成了所預設角度的傾斜(如第五圖所示),並使得原本 分別位於同一鉛垂上、下的第一、二配重塊(25)、(26), 可讓(25)配重由右轉至左180度,隨同活動桿(20)形成 如第五圖所示之轉動狀態,使得該第一配重塊(25)凸伸於 主動齒盤(10)之外緣,而第二配重塊(26)則擺入於主動 齒盤(10)內側,由於此時活動桿(20)係以第二活動樞軸 (12)爲軸心,故而第一配重塊(25)的旋轉力矩係明顯地 遠大於第二配重塊(26)的旋轉力矩;故而此時第一配重塊 (25)重量便會施加於止擋塊(14)上,並一同帶動具飛輪 作用的主動齒盤(10)產生一較大逆時針方向的旋轉力矩; 故而此時第一配重塊(25 )重量便會施加於止擋塊(14 )上, 並一同帶動具飛輪作用的主動齒盤(10)產生一較大逆時針 200408768 五、發明說明(7) 方向的旋轉力矩(如第六圖之箭頭R2所示),並由主動齒輪 (10)帶動第一發電齒輪組(30)而使第一發電機(31 )運 轉而發電,而此時第二發電齒輪(40)則形成空轉而使第 二發電機(31)不發電。 再請配合參看第七至十一圖所示,當活動桿(20)之第 一配重塊(25)如上述的旋轉力矩持續帶動主動齒盤(10) 進行逆時針方向的轉動,由於此時具飛輪作用的主動齒輪 〇〇)已形成一持續的旋轉慣性,故而第一配重塊(25)施 加於主動齒盤(10)所形成的慣性力矩,便會使得主動齒盤 (1 〇 )連同第一、二配重塊(25 )、( 26 ) —起轉動至高於主 動齒盤(10 )鉛垂直中心線的另一側,而形成第二配重塊(26) 位於上方,而第一配重塊(25)位於下方並略爲上仰之狀態, 如第七至第九圖所示,此時由於第一、二配重塊(25 )、( 26 ) 所施加於主動齒盤(10)的逆時針旋轉力矩已使主動齒盤 (10)旋轉角度幾乎達180度,受到地心引力的作用抵消而 漸次消失,故而於活動桿(20)旋轉角度超過180度時,如 桌十圖所示,會脫離止檔塊(14)形成順時針之回轉(如第 十圖箭頭R3所示),進而抵住定位感測器(13 )後而停止, 並同時使活動桿(20)上的第一軸孔(21)再對準主動齒盤 (10)的第一活動樞軸〇1),此一瞬間便可利用電控之定 位感測器(13)自動觸動第·一活動樞軸(11)凸伸插入樞合 於第一軸孔(21 ),而使活動稈(20)定位於相對主動齒盤 (10)之另一側(如第十一_所示),同時,第二活動樞軸 胃8頁 200408768 五、發明說明(8) (12),亦在瞬間利用電控之定位感測器(13)自動連動第 二活動樞軸(12 )縮入,而與第二軸孔(22)分離,即第二 活動樞軸(12)與第二軸孔(22)的樞合關係釋放,而使活 動桿(20)的上半段定位狀態獲得釋放(類似第三圖所示之 反向旋轉),因而完成一次的動力生成作動周期,同時也是 下一次的動力生成作動周期的開始,此時活動桿(2〇)將朝 止擋塊(14A)側撥動,而使得該活動桿(20)之第一延伸 臂(23)側連同第一配重塊(25),以第二活動樞軸(12) 爲軸心而朝止擋塊(14A)偏擺,以形成順時針方向的轉動, 並同時可使活動桿(20)抵住止擋塊(14A)帶動主動齒盤 (10)呈順時針方向旋轉,進而驅動第二發電齒輪組(40) 以驅動第二發電機(41 )發電,如此反覆的作動,達到有效 產生電能之功效。 本發明第二實施例,請參看第十二圖至第十四圖所示, 其主要創意精神大體上與上述第一實施例相同,惟另於該主 動齒盤(1 〇)之盤面背面,相對位於該活動桿(20 )之一側, 再設置一與該活動桿(20)定位時呈平行的滑軌(15),如 第十二圖所示,該滑軌(15)上滑設一具設定重量之重錘 (16),並使該滑軌(15)的兩端極限,各設置一可令該重 錘(16)定位於滑軌(15)上滑動之第一定位裝置(150) 及第二定位裝置(151)(其中定位裝置可配合實施爲一種電 動插銷或卡榫),並使之在主動齒盤(10)進行順時針方向 的轉動起始狀態時,該重錘(16)係受到第一定位裝置(150 ) 第9頁 200408768 五、發明說明(9) 之卡制而定位於滑軌(15)之第一位置(上方),而當主動 齒盤(1 〇)進行逆時針方向的轉動起始狀態時,該重錘(16) 係受到第二定位裝置(151)之卡制而定位滑軌(15)之第 二位置(下方),以此構成本發明之第二較佳實施例。 藉此,當本發明之第二實施例於作動時(如第十二圖所 示),完全無需任何外力介入作動時,即可使第一活動樞軸 (11)在受到電磁作動之同時釋放其與第一軸孔(21 )的樞 合關係,亦同步觸動滑軌(15)上的第一定位裝置(150) 作動而將重錘(16)釋放,使得該重錘(16)受到重力的作 用,而滑落於滑軌(15)的另一端,並受到第二定位裝置(151 ) 的卡制而定位於滑軌(15)之另一端,並以此重錘(16)下 墜的衝擊力道於主動齒輪(10)上產生一個逆時針方向轉擺 動的力矩(如第十四圖之箭頭R4所示),進而如上述實施例 所述可驅使活動桿(20)之第一配重塊(25)帶動主動齒盤 (1〇)形成一逆時針方向的旋轉力矩,而接下來的動作則與 前一實施例相同,故容此不再多贅述;而待活動桿(20)帶 動主動齒盤(10)轉動至另一側時,則滑軌(15)上的重錘 (16 )又復被帶動相對位於滑軌(15 )的頂端,此時則再利 用重錘(16)釋放的墜落重力,而驅動使活動桿(20)帶動 主動齒盤(10)形成順時針的轉動,以驅動第二發電齒輪組 (40·)而使第二發電機(41 )發電,因而使本發明第二實施 例,可藉由該滑軌(15)與重錘(16)的手段,來達到無需 外力亦可驅動之功效。 第1〇頁 200408768 五、發明說明(10) 綜上所述,本發明之『機械式動力產生裝置』,利用一 組可改變與地面懸設角度及軸距的第一、二配重塊,而對主 動齒輪形成旋轉力矩,進而能在無動力狀態下使主動齒輪以 簡諧運動偏轉來驅動發電機產生電能,確實具有可有效產生 電力,便利於各種地區及場所實施等功效之增進,確實爲一 相當優異之發明,爰依法提出申請發明專利;惟上述說明之 內容,僅爲本發明之較佳實施例說明,凡依本發明技術手段 所延伸之變化、修飾或等效替換,亦皆應落入本發明之專利 申請範圍內,始符合理,謹此聲明。 【圖號說明】 (10) 主動齒盤 (11) 第一活動樞軸 (12) 第二活動樞軸 (13) 定位感側器 (14) 第一止擋塊 (14A)第二止擋塊 (15) 滑軌 (150) 第一定位裝置 (151) 第二定位裝置 (16) 重錘 (20) 活動桿 (21) 第一軸孔 (22) 第二軸孔 第11頁 五、發明說明(11) (23) 第一延伸臂 (24) 第二延伸臂 (25) 第一配重塊 (26) 第二配重塊 (30) 第一發電齒輪組 (301、401)第一齒輪 (302、402)第二齒輪 (303、403)第三齒輪 (404 )皮帶輪 (405)第一驅動皮帶 (31) 第一發電機 (40) 第二發電齒輪組 (41) 第二發電機 (50) 支架 (51) 樞軸 (52) 擺動第一馬達 (52A)擺動第二馬達 (53) 齒輪 (53A)齒輪 第12頁 200408768 五、發明說明(12) 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 第三圖係本發明較佳實施例主動齒輪之静止示意圖。 第四圖係本發明較佳實施例之第一作動狀態示意圖。 第五圖係本發明較佳實施例之第二作動狀態示意圖。 第六圖係本發明較佳實施例之第三作動狀態示意圖。 第七圖係本發明較佳實施例之第四作動狀態示意圖。 第八圖係本發明較佳實施例之第五作動狀態示意圖。 第九圖係本發明較佳實施例之第六作動狀態示意圖。 第十圖係本發明較佳實施例之第七作動狀態示意圖。 第十一圖係本發明較佳實施例之第八作動狀態示意圖。 第十二圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 第十三圖係本發明另一較佳實施例第一作動狀態示意圖。 第十四圖係本發明另一$ 交佳實施例第二作動狀態示意圖。 第十五圖係本發明另一$ 交佳實施例第三作動狀態示意圖。 第十六圖係本發明另一較佳實施例第四作動狀態示意圖。 第13頁200408768 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a device for generating power by utilizing gravity and inertial power generating devices, especially those who can make effective use of effective energy to generate power devices on the spot. According to recent years, because the earth's energy is about to face the crisis of energy depletion, countries around the world are now actively developing methods to generate electricity energy using "wind power", "solar power", "hydraulic power," or "heat". In order to slow down the rate of traditional energy consumption. However, regardless of whether the above-mentioned methods use "wind power", "solar power", "hydraulic power", or "geothermal power" to generate energy, they are all limited to four regions. For example, the wind is not strong all year round in some areas. That is, it is not possible to use "wind power" to generate energy; similarly, in some areas where the climate is rainy all year round, "solar energy" is naturally not available; and "hydropower" and "4 are also hot" must exist in some uniquely unique regions. . Therefore, it cannot be effectively applied to various regions of the world. The present inventor, in view of the shortcomings of using existing natural power to generate energy and being limited to local implementation, has continued to make improvements and finally invented a mechanical power generating device. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanical power generating device, the movable rod of which has a set of weight blocks that can change the hanging angle and the wheelbase from the ground, and use the set of weights for different hanging angles And the change and conversion of the wheelbase, in conjunction with the effect of gravity, generates a rotational torque on the driving gear, and drives the driving gear to rotate to generate power, so as to reach the place where the effective energy is used to implement power generation on the spot. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mechanical power generating device, which is mainly provided on a main body which can be pivoted on a bracket and can rotate freely and has a flywheel function. Page 2 200408768 V. Description of the invention (2) Moving gear A movable rod is provided. The movable rod has a set of weight blocks which can alternately change the hanging angle and the wheelbase from the ground. The moment of changing the hanging angle and the wheelbase of the set of weight blocks can be changed and converted. In accordance with the gravity of the suspension angle of one of the set of weights, a large rotational force distance is generated for the driving gear, and the driving gear is driven to generate power to achieve effective use of effective energy on-site Purpose of motivation. Preferably, the mechanical power generating device further includes a disc-shaped active toothed disc that can be pivoted on the bracket and can rotate freely and has the function of a flywheel, and at least one generator is coupled under the active toothed disc to drive; A first movable pivot axis and a second movable pivot axis are fixed at a set distance from the vertical centerline of the active toothed disc on the disk surface, respectively. The first and second movable pivot systems can be controlled by electric control It protrudes or retracts into the disk surface of the driving gear; one is at the position of the disk surface of the driving gear disk with respect to the first and second movable pivots, and there is a movable rod with weight blocks fixed at both ends, The movable rod system is provided with a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole for pivoting the movable pivot at positions relative to the first and second movable pivots; the counterweight can be rotated 180 degrees; A positioning sensor located on one side of the movable lever facing the pivot is provided; the positioning sensor can be positioned against the movable lever; and a stopper movable lever is provided at a position of the edge of the active gear disc relative to its horizontal centerline. The stopper. Preferably, the other side of the disk surface of the active gear is relatively located on one side of the movable rod, and a slide rail which is parallel to the positioning of the movable rod is further fixed. The sliding page 3, 200408768 V. Description of the invention (3) The rail is provided with a weight with a set weight, and the two extreme ends of the slide rail are provided with a first positioning device and a second positioning device that can position the weight to slide on the slide rail. Preferably, two free ends of the movable rod are respectively fixed with a weight block. Preferably, the two free ends of the movable lever further include a first extension arm and a second extension arm extending horizontally from the pivot side of the active toothed disc. Preferably, at the bottom of the bracket of the active toothed disc, opposite to the two sides below the active gear, each of the pivots is provided with a first power generation gear set and a first generator and a first generator which can form a chew transmission with the active toothed disc, respectively. The second power generation gear set and its second generator, when the first power generation gear set rotates counterclockwise on the active gear plate, the first power generator can generate electricity to make the second power generation gear set idle; When the row rotates clockwise, the first power generation gear set will idle, and the second power generation gear set will enable the second generator to generate electricity. In order to obtain a more specific understanding of the above-mentioned objects, effects, and features of the present invention, and to implement the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described with drawings and numbers as follows: First, please refer to the first and second figures. The invention is mainly provided with a trapezoidal bracket (50). The bracket (50) can stand upright on the ground, and the center of the trapezoidal top edge of the bracket is pivotally provided with a disc-shaped active gear (1). 〇); a first movable pivot (11) and a second movable pivot are fixed on the disk surface of the active toothed disk (10) at a preset distance from the vertical centerline of the active toothed disk (10), respectively; Axis (12), the first and second movable pivots (11), (12) are controlled by external force (electromagnetic brake) so that these movable pivots can protrude or page 4, 200408768 熹, f Ming squat (4) retracted to the front of the disc surface of the sprocket (1 ο) at the position; the position of the disc surface of the active sprocket (10) relative to the first and second movable pivots (11), (12), A movable lever (20) is provided, and the movable lever (20) corresponds to the positions of the first and second movable pivots (11) and (12). The first shaft hole (21) and the second shaft hole (22), so that the first and second shaft holes (21), (22) can protrude for the first and second movable pivots (11), (12). The sprocket (10) can be inserted and pivoted on the surface of the sprocket (10), whereby the movable rod (20) can be fixed to the active sprocket (10) by mistake (as shown in the second and third figures). It should be explained here that the movable rod (20) in this embodiment is a U-shaped arm as shown in the figure, but the movable rod (20) can also be a straight rod in actual use. ; And the active gear (10) is located on one side of the movable rod (20) facing the pivot (51), and a positioning sensor (13) is fixedly positioned against the movable rod (20); The two free ends of the movable rod (20) are respectively provided with the free ends of the first extending arms (23) and (24) that extend horizontally, and the first weight block (25) and the second with a set weight are fixed respectively. Counterweights (26); the other (52) and (52A) are set as motors, and (53) and (53A) are set as gears, which can rotate the counterweights (25) and (26) 180 degrees, A first stopper (14) and a second stopper (14A) are fixed at the position of the edge of the active toothed disc (10) relative to its horizontal centerline, wherein the first stopper The block (14) is when the first movable pivot (11) of the movable rod (20) is separated from the first shaft hole (21), and the movable rod (20) is deflected in a counterclockwise direction to form an upward and active gear ( 10) When the edge is inclined, Stop and position (as shown in the fourth picture); and the 5th page 200408768 5. Description of the invention (5) Two stop block (14A) shell I] When the second movable pivot of the movable lever (20) (12) The second shaft hole (22) is separated from the second shaft hole (22), and the movable rod (20) is stopped in a clockwise direction to be stopped and positioned. Referring again to the first and second figures, the bottom of the bracket (50) of the active gear (10) is provided with a pivot, and each of the two sides of the lower side of the active gear (10) is provided with a group of 20) a first power generation gear set (30) and a first generator (31) and a second power generation gear set (40) and a second generator (41) forming a coupled transmission; wherein the first power generation gear set ( 30) Including a first gear (301) that is chewed with the driving gear (10), a second gear (302) that is compatible with the brother national gear (301), and a second gear (302) The third gear (303), a pulley (304) and a driving belt (305) which are the same as the third gear (303), and the second power generation gear set (40) includes a driving gear and a driving gear. The first gear (401) chewed with the plate (10), a second gear (402) chewed with the first gear (401), and a third gear (chewed with the second gear (402)) 403), a belt pulley (404) and a driving belt (405), which are the same as the third gear (403), because the second gear (302) and (402) are ratchets, they are in the active gear (1 〇 ) To When rotated counterclockwise, the first generator (31) can be driven to generate electricity through the first power generation gear set (30); and when the active gear (10) rotates clockwise, the first power generation gear set (30) will Idling is formed; and the second power generation gear set (40) can drive the second generator (41) to generate electricity when the active gear (10) rotates clockwise, and conversely, when the active gear (10) is reversed When rotating in the clockwise direction, the 'Ghaidi— ^ power generation national wheel set (40) will also form idling. Page 6 200408768 V. Description of the invention (6) By using iit, when the present invention is actuated (as shown in Figures 3 to 6), it can be controlled by external force (electrical electromagnetic force) and inserted into the movable rod (20 ) And the first movable pivot (11) of the first shaft hole (21) are retracted toward the active toothed disc (10), so that the positioning state of the upper half of the movable rod (20) is released (as shown in the third figure) (Shown), at this time, the movable lever (20) will lose the static balance and the second movable pivot (12) of the upper half is the axis, so that the movable lever (20) is turned toward the stopper (14), even if The side of the first extension arm (23) of the movable rod (20) together with the first weight (25) can be deflected in the direction of the stopper (14) with the second movable pivot (12) as the axis. . Thus, a counterclockwise pivot is formed (as shown by arrow R1 in the fourth figure); when the movable lever (20) swings against the stopper (14), the movable lever (20) and the movable toothed disc ( 10) The vertical center line is inclined at a predetermined angle (as shown in the fifth figure), and the first and second weight blocks (25), (26) that were originally located above and below the same plumb, respectively. , The (25) counterweight can be turned from right to 180 degrees to the left, and the movable rod (20) forms a rotating state as shown in the fifth figure, so that the first counterweight (25) protrudes from the active gear ( 10) the outer edge, and the second weight (26) is placed inside the active gear (10). At this time, the movable lever (20) is centered on the second movable pivot (12). The rotation moment of the first weight block (25) is significantly larger than the rotation moment of the second weight block (26); therefore, the weight of the first weight block (25) will be applied to the stop block (14) at this time. And drive the active gear (10) with flywheel to generate a large counterclockwise rotation torque; therefore, the weight of the first weight (25) will be applied to the stop (14) at this time. And drive the active toothed disc (10) with a flywheel function to produce a large counterclockwise 200408768. V. Description of the invention (7) Rotational torque in the direction (as shown by the arrow R2 in the sixth figure), and the driving gear (10) ) Drives the first power generation gear set (30) to run the first generator (31) to generate power, and at this time, the second power generation gear (40) is idling and the second generator (31) does not generate power. Please refer to Figures 7 to 11 for reference. When the first weight block (25) of the movable lever (20) continues to drive the active gear (10) to rotate counterclockwise as described above, due to this, The driving gear with the flywheel function has formed a continuous rotational inertia, so the inertia moment formed by the first weight block (25) applied to the driving gear (10) will make the driving gear (1 〇). ) Together with the first and second counterweights (25), (26), rotate to a height above the other side of the vertical centerline of the lead of the active toothed disc (10) to form the second counterweight (26) above, and The first weight block (25) is located below and slightly raised, as shown in the seventh to ninth figures. At this time, the first and second weight blocks (25), (26) are applied to the active teeth. The counterclockwise rotation torque of the disc (10) has caused the rotation angle of the active toothed disc (10) to almost 180 degrees, which is gradually cancelled by the effect of gravity, so when the rotation angle of the movable lever (20) exceeds 180 degrees, such as As shown in Table 10, it will be released from the stop (14) to form a clockwise rotation (as shown by arrow R3 in Figure 10) , Then stop after the positioning sensor (13), and at the same time realign the first shaft hole (21) on the movable rod (20) with the first movable pivot axis (1) of the active toothed disc (10)) At this instant, the first controllable positioning sensor (13) can be used to automatically trigger the first movable pivot (11) to be inserted into the first shaft hole (21), thereby positioning the movable stalk (20). On the other side of the relatively active toothed disc (10) (as shown in the eleventh _), at the same time, the second movable pivot stomach 8 page 200408768 V. Description of the invention (8) (12), also using electric control in an instant The positioning sensor (13) is automatically linked to retract the second movable pivot (12), and is separated from the second pivot hole (22), that is, the second movable pivot (12) and the second pivot hole (22) The pivotal relationship is released, so that the upper half of the positioning state of the movable rod (20) is released (similar to the reverse rotation shown in the third figure), thus completing one cycle of power generation action and also the next power generation action At the beginning of the cycle, at this time, the movable lever (20) will be moved toward the stopper (14A) side, so that the side of the first extension arm (23) of the movable lever (20) together with A weight block (25) is oscillated toward the stopper (14A) with the second movable pivot (12) as the axis, so as to form a clockwise rotation, and at the same time, the movable rod (20) can be held against The stop block (14A) drives the driving gear (10) to rotate clockwise, and then drives the second power generation gear set (40) to drive the second power generator (41) to generate electricity. This repeated action can effectively generate electricity. efficacy. The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14. The main creative spirit is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, but on the back of the disk surface of the active toothed disk (100). Relative to one side of the movable rod (20), a slide rail (15) parallel to the positioning of the movable rod (20) is provided. As shown in the twelfth figure, the slide rail (15) slides on A weight (16) with a set weight and a limit of both ends of the slide rail (15) are provided with a first positioning device (the first positioning device capable of positioning the weight (16) on the slide rail (15)) 150) and the second positioning device (151) (where the positioning device can be implemented as an electric latch or a tenon), and when the active gear (10) is rotated clockwise, the weight is started. (16) Positioned at the first position (upper) of the slide rail (15) by the first positioning device (150), page 9, 200408768. V. Description of the invention (9), and when the active gear (1) ) When the counterclockwise rotation is started, the weight (16) is locked by the second positioning device (151) and the positioning is slipped. (15) the second position (downward), thus constituting a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, when the second embodiment of the present invention is actuated (as shown in FIG. 12), the first movable pivot (11) can be released at the same time when it is electromagnetically actuated without any external force intervention. The pivoting relationship with the first shaft hole (21) also simultaneously triggers the first positioning device (150) on the slide rail (15) to release the weight (16), so that the weight (16) is subject to gravity And slides on the other end of the slide rail (15), and is positioned on the other end of the slide rail (15) by the clamping of the second positioning device (151), and the impact of the weight (16) falling down The force generates a counter-clockwise turning moment on the driving gear (10) (as shown by arrow R4 in FIG. 14), and then the first weight block of the movable lever (20) can be driven as described in the above embodiment. (25) Drive the active toothed disc (10) to form a counterclockwise rotation torque, and the subsequent actions are the same as the previous embodiment, so I will not repeat them here; and the active lever (20) drives the active When the toothed disc (10) is rotated to the other side, the weight (16) on the slide rail (15) is driven to the opposite position again. At the top of the slide rail (15), at this time, the falling gravity released by the weight (16) is used again to drive the movable rod (20) to drive the active gear (10) to rotate clockwise to drive the second power generation gear Group (40 ·) to generate electricity from the second generator (41), so that the second embodiment of the present invention can be driven by means of the slide rail (15) and the weight (16) without external force Effect. Page 10, 200408768 V. Description of the invention (10) In summary, the "mechanical power generating device" of the present invention uses a set of first and second counterweights that can change the angle and wheelbase suspended from the ground. The formation of rotational torque on the driving gear, which can cause the driving gear to deflect with a simple harmonic motion to drive the generator to generate electric energy in the unpowered state, has indeed an enhancement of the effects of effectively generating electricity and facilitating the implementation in various regions and places. This is a rather outstanding invention, and the company has filed an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law; however, the content of the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any changes, modifications, or equivalent replacements extended according to the technical means of the present invention are also It should fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, and it is reasonable to make this statement. [Illustration of drawing number] (10) Active gear (11) First movable pivot (12) Second movable pivot (13) Positioning sensor (14) First stop (14A) Second stop (15) Slide rail (150) First positioning device (151) Second positioning device (16) Weight (20) Moving rod (21) First shaft hole (22) Second shaft hole Page 11 V. Description of the invention (11) (23) First extension arm (24) Second extension arm (25) First weight block (26) Second weight block (30) First power generation gear set (301, 401) First gear ( 302, 402) second gear (303, 403) third gear (404) pulley (405) first drive belt (31) first generator (40) second power generation gear set (41) second generator (50 ) Bracket (51) Pivot (52) Swing the first motor (52A) Swing the second motor (53) Gear (53A) Gear Page 12 200408768 V. Description of the invention (12) [Simplified illustration of the picture] The first picture series A schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of a stationary gear of a driving gear according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the first operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the second operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the third operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the fourth operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth diagram is a fifth operation state diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the sixth operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the seventh operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the eighth operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a schematic plan view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The thirteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the first operating state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the second operating state of another embodiment of the present invention. The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the third operating state of another embodiment of the present invention. The sixteenth diagram is a schematic diagram of the fourth operating state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Page 13

Claims (1)

200408768 六、專利申請範圍(1) 1· 一種利用地心引力配合慣性動力產生裝置,主要係於一 可樞設在支架上旋轉自如且具飛輪作用之主動齒盤上設 置一活動桿,該活動桿具有可讓配重轉180度,一組可 交替變與地面懸設角度及軸距的配重塊,利用該組配 重塊的懸設角度及軸距的瞬間可改變與轉換之手段,再 配合該組配重塊之一的懸設角度之重力作用,而對該主 動齒盤產生一較大的旋轉力矩,驅動該主動齒輪轉動而 產生動力,以達到善用有效能源就地實施產生動力之目 的者。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,進 一步包括一可樞設在支架上旋轉自如且具飛輪作用之圓 盤狀主動齒盤,該主動齒盤之下方則嚼合傳動至少一發 電機;一於該主動齒盤之盤面,距主動齒盤垂直中心線 一設定距離處,分別固設第一活動樞軸及第二活動樞 軸,該第一、二活動樞軸係可藉電控手段使之凸出或縮 入於主動齒輪之盤面;一於該主動齒盤之盤面相對於該 第一、二活動樞軸之位置處,則設有一兩端皆固設有配 重塊之活動桿,該活動桿係相對於第一、二活動樞軸位 置上設有可供活動樞軸合之第一軸孔及一第二軸孔; 一於該主動齒盤位於該活動桿朝向樞軸之一側,設置一 可抵住活動桿定位之定位感測器;及一於該主動齒盤邊 緣相對於其水平中心線之位置處,設置一具止擋活動桿 之止擋塊者。 200408768 六、專利申請範圍(2) 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,該 主動齒盤之盤面之另一面相對位於活動桿之一側,進一 步固設一與該活動桿定位時呈平行的滑軌,該滑軌上則 滑設一具設定重量之重錘,並使該滑軌的兩極限端,設 置可定位該重錘於滑軌上滑動支第一定位裝置及第二定 位裝置者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,其 中,該活動桿之兩自由端分別固設一配重塊者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,其 中,該活動桿兩自由端進一步包括自主動齒盤樞軸側水 平方向延伸之第一延伸臂及第二延伸臂者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,其 中,該活動桿爲直桿狀者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,其 中,該活動桿爲U形臂者。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械式動力產生裝置,其 中該樞設主動齒盤的支架底部,相對於主動齒輪之下方 兩®I,各樞設有一組可分別與主動齒盤形成囑合傳動之 第一發電齒輪組與其第一發電機及第二發電齒輪組與其 第二發電機,當該第一發電齒輪組於主動齒盤行逆時針 旋轉時,可令第一發電機發電,而令第二發電齒輪組形 成空轉,而該第二發電齒輪組則可令第二發電機發電者。 第15頁200408768 VI. Scope of patent application (1) 1. A device that uses gravity to cooperate with an inertial power generation device is mainly attached to an active toothed disc that can be pivoted on a bracket and can rotate freely and has the function of a flywheel. The lever has a counterweight that can rotate the counterweight 180 degrees, a set of counterweights that can alternately change the hanging angle and wheelbase with the ground. Using the set of counterweights and the wheelbase, the moment can be changed and converted. Together with the gravity effect of the suspension angle of one of the group of weights, a large rotational torque is generated to the driving gear, and the driving gear is driven to rotate to generate power, so as to achieve effective use of effective energy and generate energy on the spot. Purpose of motivation. 2. The mechanical power generating device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a disc-shaped active toothed disc that can be pivoted on the bracket and can rotate freely and has a flywheel effect, and the active toothed disc is chewed underneath Drive at least one generator; a first movable pivot and a second movable pivot are fixed at a set distance from the vertical centerline of the active toothed disc on the disk surface of the active toothed disc, respectively, the first and second movable pivots It can be protruded or retracted into the disk surface of the driving gear by electric control means. One position of the disk surface of the driving gear disk relative to the first and second movable pivots is provided with one fixed at both ends. The movable lever of the weight block is provided with a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole which can be pivoted on the position of the movable lever relative to the first and second movable pivots; A positioning sensor is provided on one side of the movable shaft toward the pivot, and a positioning sensor can be positioned against the movable rod; and a stop with a movable rod is provided at the position of the edge of the active gear disc relative to its horizontal centerline. Stopper. 200408768 VI. Scope of patent application (2) 3. As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the other side of the disk surface of the active toothed disc is relatively located on one side of the movable rod. The positioning of the movable rod is a parallel slide rail, and a weight with a set weight is slid on the slide rail, and the two extreme ends of the slide rail are provided with a first position for positioning the weight on the slide rail. Device and second positioning device. 4. The mechanical power generating device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a weight block is fixed at each free end of the movable rod. 5. The mechanical power generating device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two free ends of the movable rod further include a first extension arm and a second extension arm extending horizontally from the pivot side of the active toothed disc. 6. The mechanical power generating device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the movable rod is a straight rod. 7. The mechanical power generating device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the movable lever is a U-shaped arm. 8. The mechanical power generating device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the pivot is provided with the bottom of the bracket of the active gear, relative to the two I below the active gear, and each of the pivots is provided with a set which can be separately connected with the active gear The first power generating gear set and its first generator, and the second power generating gear set and its second generator forming an order transmission. When the first power generating gear set rotates counterclockwise on the driving gear, the first generator can be made Generate electricity, and make the second power generation gear set idle, and the second power generation gear set can make the second generator generate electricity. Page 15
TW91134020A 2002-11-22 2002-11-22 Power generating device TW200408768A (en)

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