200400309 玖、發明說明： 【明月^ 名Sl 】 發明領域 本發明係有關一裝設系統。此裝設系統特別但不限於 5 適合用來裝設擱板。 在說明書全文中，參照使用時的定向來描述及定義本 發明，其中裝設系統具有一配置為垂直定向之支撐板。然 而，這不應視為將本發明侷限在此定向，因為裝設系統可 以不同定向使用。為此，所謂的諸如“上，，及“下，，等特定定 10 向係視為涵盍了這些其他定向。 發明背景 市面上的一種裝設系統稱為板牆(SLATWALL)。此裝 設系統具有通常為2400公厘寬χΐ2〇〇公厘高χ18公厘厚之一 15 支撐板。支撐板係由已經切出七個水平槽之慣用木料 (custom wood)製成。各槽具有一在板長度方向延伸之長方 形入口部。各入口部約為10公厘高及4公厘深。入口部隨後 開放至一較大的内部長方形腔體，此内部長方形腔體約為 30公厘高及10公厘深且相對於開孔呈對稱狀配置使得内部 20長方形腔體的相等部分延伸於開孔上方與下方。七個鋁擠 製件收納在七個槽的各者内藉以強化這些槽。隨後將框架 裝設在槽内藉以支撐擱板。 此既有系統的一問題係在於當框架正在支撐擱板時， 施加在其上的重ϊ將傾向於使框架在開孔上方區域中支承 200400309 於掩製件 位於入。接下來，這傾向於造成強蝴製件支承在緊 厘長2部上方的支撐板部分上。此部分的支撐板為10公 直角、有4公厘厚而對於内部長方形腔體的屋頂部分呈 在與内，此’施加至此板部分之力4傾向於造成慣用木料 卩I體屋頂接合處附近產生破裂，並導致強化構件 而一匡架被杈出支撐板外。另一問題在於，相較於板尺寸 曲:弓Γ形腔體具有相當大的尺寸，這將導致支撐板彎 之程度。“並且’開口的尺寸大到與裝設系統外觀不相襯 lo 系統為此’需要提供—種可解決至少-項上述問題之裝設 【發明内容】 發明概要 15 為此，在第一型態中，本發明提供一裝設系統，具有· 一支撐板，其中具有一腔體，腔體具有一位於支撐才 的一刚面中之開孔，腔體從開孔加寬至一具有上及下反 之鈎收納部；及 表面 、安裝座，其具有一鈎，鈎包含一末端及近端部且定 型成為可將末端部定位在開孔内及轉動安裝座使得夠穿= 20開孔且定位在夠收納部内，藉以將安裝座固定至板，= 在施加至女裝座的負載於鈎上所引發之一轉矩的影继下 可抵抗將釣抽出腔體，將末端及近端部配置成為抵靠上與 下表面各者，且當在轉矩影響下使鈎移動橫越至少〜、 、 表面 時末端及近端部變成楔固在這些表面之間。 200400309 在第二型態中，本發明提供一裝設系統，具有： 一支撐板，其中具有一腔體，腔體具有一位於該支擇 板的一前面中之開孔，腔體從開孔加寬至一鈎收納部；及 一安裝座，其具有一鈎，鈎定型成為可將一末端部定 5 位在開孔内及轉動安裝座使得鈎穿過開孔且定位在鈎收納 部内且其中末端部抵靠腔體的一上表面，藉以將安裝座固 疋至板，其中在一負載施加至安裝座時可抵抗將鈎抽出腔 體，導致末端部被迫接合腔體的上表面。 在此型態的一較佳形式中，鈎包括一近端部且該近端 ίο部係配置成為抵靠腔體的一下表面，其中在抵抗鈎從腔體 抽出時，鈎變成楔固於屋頂與下表面之間。 根據本發明的這些型態之一裝設系統係具有相當實際 的利益。藉由一種使鈎變成楔固在上與下表面之間以抵抗 其從腔體移出之配置，迫使鈎成為壓縮狀態造成反作用負 15載分佈在配置於腔體上方與下方之支撐板區域上。這顯著 地降低了在先前系統中出現之局部化負載效應。 發明人發現，利用楔固作用，可能由慣用木料或甚至 屑合板(particle board)製成支撐板以供零售店配件使用，而 不需要在腔體内提供任何強化擠製件。這不但顯著地降低 20 了製造成本，亦可使裝設系統具有遠為較高彈性的設計。 譬如，板可能為彎曲狀。此外，依據任何負載需求而定， 支撐材料亦可由諸如波褶狀紙板或類似物等不同的材料製 成。 在一貫施例中，鈎插入腔體中時，將末端及近端部配 200400309 置成為抵靠上及下表面以使鈎處於壓縮狀態。此配置對於 鈎預施應力因而限制住安裝座的餘隙。亦當安裝座對齊於 支撐板的鈎收納部内時提供一種更好的“觸感”。 在一形式中，將腔體的鈎收納部定型為可使下表面在 5 -朝向開孔的方向中往上延伸。此表_定向係提供了當 在安裝座上施加的負載影響下抵抗抽出時在鈎上所引發之 至少部分的楔固作用。 在形式中，將鈎配置成為當鈎定位在鈎收納部内時 可繞著其末端部而樞轉。一特定實施例中，上表面包含一 1〇可收肩鈎的末為部之凹部。在此配置中，末端部的一外表 面係接口凹部壁的一互補形狀部分，以利釣在定位於該凹 部中時使鈎繞著其末端部而樞轉。 ^在-特定實施例中，鈎由—對拱形部構成，該對棋形 縣接合在-起以界定_概呈v形的鈎。該對拱形部的一者 15係包括鈎的末端部，且另一棋形部包括近端部。 在一特定實施例中，一個拱形部的一外表面係具有— 疋的曲率半徑且使其半徑軸線配置於外拱形部中。在— ，疋配置中，另—拱形部(其包括近端部)之曲率半徑的 =置成為在將鈎安裝在腔體中時使舰著其末端部抵轉 …。亚且，在一特定實施例中，下表面亦為拱形且复 有與拱形部外表面呈現互補之-固定的㈣半徑。、具 藉由上述配置的幾何結構可以控制鈎的安裝方式 腔體較佳在其最高處具有開孔之I·5到3倍高戶工，η 佳約具有2·5倍高度。 且最 20 200400309 腔體較佳由一長形槽形成，長形槽係界定 、 、 '】—'適可收 納複數個安裝座各者的複數個鈎之延伸狀鈎收衲部。 板較佳係具有複數個大致平行的長形槽。 或者，裝設系統係包括將板定位在一大致垂直平面中 5時複數個彼此呈水平分隔之腔體。 開孔的高度較佳係小於鈎厚度的三倍。 支樓板較佳具有複數列之分隔的腔體。 安裝座較佳為-框架的一部分。框架較佳係包括一凸 緣，且將該凸緣定位成為相對於支撐表面呈齊平狀。在用 10來對於框架施加負載時，將造成沿著凸緣下邊緣引發一轉 矩。此轉矩係受到腔體中與腔體壁接合的鈎所限制f 在上述的-實施例中，鈎由一對拱形部形成，且此對 7形部接合在-起以界定一概呈V形的鋼。用於界定棋形部 端點之點較佳係相對於彼此配置，所以如果這些點被直線 15接合時，線將界定一大致等邊的三角形。 鈎收納部較佳部份地係由具有一與開孔相對的後表面 之I體形成，後表面係具有與一用於提供鈎端的拱形部互 補之形狀。 另一型態中，本發明有關一裝設系統，具有： 20 " 八 一支撐板，其中具有一腔體，腔體具有一位於支撐板 的—前面中之開孔，腔體從開孔加寬至一鈎收納部，鈎收 納部係具有一包含一從開孔往内配置的凹部之上表面及一 在—朝向開孔的方向往上延伸之下表面；及 一安裝座，其具有一鈎，鈎包含_末端及近端部且定 200400309 型成為可將末端部定位在開孔⑽其位於凹部内且 著其末端部轉動以完全收納在腔體内藉以使安裝座^繞 板’其中凹部具有—壁表面且其具有與末端部的^至 互補之形狀’所以將鈎定位在夠收納部中時钩能二面 末端部樞轉。 〜者其 &佳㈣中’下表面為具有固定曲率半徑的拉 八具有-條大致與末端部樞轉軸線重合之軸線。 少 ίο 15 20 一較佳形^巾，朗近端部係n具 徑的棋料表面，賴科表較料線配置於半 另一型態中，本發明有關一可供如同上述任。 ^述的-裝設㈣巾使狀支撐板。另—型 ^所 :::供如同上述任何形式所描述的-裝設系統 切^^中’本發明有關—用於裝衫統之支撐技， 匕a -腔體且將腔體配置為可收納一用於 =董腔體具有—位於支樓板的-前面中之開孔且從2 隔之釣收納部，其中腔體的上表面係包括-與開孔八 形四邛’且腔體的—下表面係包含一固定曲率半徑的挺 兩且此拱形表面使其軸線概括配置於凹部中。 安壯另-型態中’本發明有關—用於裝設系統之安裝座， ^座具有—鈎，此_由驗界定-概呈v形鈎之-對扭 部4所形成’其中該對棋形部的-者係包括鈎的-束鳴 曲率而另拱形^包括釣的-近端部，近端部具有一固定 '▲、半k的外表面且外表面使其軸線配置於末端部上。 200400309 圖式簡單說明 卜又τ芩照圖式方便地描 ,..x 明的實施例。已知圖 性： 寻疋、，田即亚未超越上述廣義描述的-般 5 圖中： 扪圖為顯示-先前技術的襄設系統之橫剖視圖； 弟聊㈣本糾之—支撐板且其具有複數個槽；200400309 发明. Description of the invention: [明月 ^ 名 Sl] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an installation system. This mounting system is especially, but not limited to, 5 suitable for mounting shelves. Throughout the description, the invention is described and defined with reference to the orientation in use, wherein the installation system has a support plate configured to be oriented vertically. However, this should not be seen as limiting the invention to this orientation, as the installation system can be used in different orientations. For this reason, so-called specific orientations such as "up," and "down," are considered to encompass these other orientations. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION One installation system on the market is called SLATWALL. This installation system has a support plate which is typically one of 2400 mm wide x 200 mm high x 18 mm thick. The support plate is made of custom wood from which seven horizontal grooves have been cut. Each slot has a rectangular-shaped entrance portion extending in the length direction of the plate. Each entrance is approximately 10 mm high and 4 mm deep. The entrance then opens to a larger internal rectangular cavity, which is approximately 30 mm high and 10 mm deep and is symmetrically configured with respect to the opening so that the equal portion of the internal 20 rectangular cavity extends over Above and below the opening. Seven aluminum extrusions are housed in each of the seven slots to strengthen the slots. The frame is then installed in the trough to support the shelf. One problem with this existing system is that when the frame is supporting the shelf, the weight applied to it will tend to support the frame in the area above the opening 200400309 with the cover in place. Next, this tends to cause the strong butterfly to be supported on the support plate portion above the 2 lengths. The support plate in this part is 10mm at right angles and has a thickness of 4mm. The roof part of the inner rectangular cavity is inside. The force 4 applied to this part of the board tends to cause the vicinity of the roof joint of conventional wood. Rupture occurred and the reinforcing member was strengthened and a rack was branched out of the support plate. Another problem is that, compared to the plate size, the curved: bow Γ-shaped cavity has a relatively large size, which will cause the support plate to bend. "And 'the size of the opening is so large that it does not match the appearance of the installation system. For this purpose, the system needs to provide an installation that can solve at least one of the above problems. [Summary of the Invention] Summary of Invention 15 To this end, in the first form In the invention, the present invention provides an installation system having a support plate having a cavity therein, the cavity having an opening in a rigid surface of the support, and the cavity widening from the opening to an Conversely, the hook storage portion; and the surface and the mounting base, which has a hook. The hook includes an end and a proximal end and is shaped so that the end portion can be positioned in the opening and the mounting base is rotated so that it can be penetrated = 20 openings and positioned. In the receiving section, the mounting seat is fixed to the board. = Under the influence of a torque caused by the load applied to the hook on the women's seat, it can resist the fishing out of the cavity, and arrange the end and the proximal end. Become abutting on each of the upper and lower surfaces, and when the hook is moved across the surface at least ~,, under the influence of torque, the end and the proximal end become wedged between these surfaces. 200400309 In the second form, The present invention provides an installation system having A support plate having a cavity therein, the cavity having an opening in a front face of the support plate, the cavity widening from the opening to a hook receiving portion; and a mounting base having a hook, The hook is shaped so that one end can be positioned in the opening 5 and the mounting base can be rotated so that the hook passes through the opening and is positioned in the hook receiving portion with the end portion abutting an upper surface of the cavity, thereby fixing the mounting base. To the plate, where a load is resisted from withdrawing the hook from the cavity when a load is applied to the mount, causing the end portion to be forced to engage the upper surface of the cavity. In a preferred form of this form, the hook includes a proximal portion and The proximal end is configured to abut the lower surface of the cavity, where the hook becomes wedged between the roof and the lower surface when the resistive hook is withdrawn from the cavity. One of these forms of the invention is a mounting system The system has considerable practical benefits. With a configuration in which the hook becomes wedged between the upper and lower surfaces to resist its removal from the cavity, the hook is forced into a compressed state causing a reaction load of 15 loads distributed over the cavity and On the support plate area below This significantly reduces the localized loading effect that has occurred in previous systems. The inventors have discovered that using wedging, it is possible to make support plates from conventional wood or even particle boards for use in retail store accessories without It is necessary to provide any reinforced extruded parts in the cavity. This not only significantly reduces manufacturing costs, but also allows the installation system to have a much more flexible design. For example, the plate may be curved. In addition, depending on any load Depending on the requirements, the supporting material can also be made of different materials such as corrugated cardboard or the like. In the conventional embodiment, when the hook is inserted into the cavity, the end and the proximal end are allocated 200400309 to abut against The lower surface keeps the hook in a compressed state. This configuration pre-stresses the hook and thus limits the clearance of the mount. It also provides a better "touch" when the mount is aligned in the hook receiving portion of the support plate. In one form, the hook accommodating portion of the cavity is shaped such that the lower surface extends upward in the direction of the 5-hole toward the opening. This table_orientation system provides at least partial wedging on the hook when resisting withdrawal under the influence of the load applied to the mount. In the form, the hook is configured to be pivotable about its tip when it is positioned within the hook receiving portion. In a specific embodiment, the upper surface includes a recessed portion of the end of the 10 retractable shoulder hook. In this configuration, an outer surface of the tip portion is a complementary shaped portion of the wall of the interface recess to facilitate fishing when the hook is positioned in the recess to pivot the hook about its tip. ^ In a specific embodiment, the hook is composed of a pair of arches, the pair of chess-shaped counties are joined together to define an approximately v-shaped hook. One of the pair of arcuate portions 15 includes a tip portion of the hook, and the other chess portion includes a proximal portion. In a specific embodiment, an outer surface of an arcuate portion has a radius of curvature of 疋 and its radius axis is disposed in the outer arcuate portion. In the-, 疋 configuration, the other-the radius of curvature of the arched portion (which includes the proximal end portion) is set to make the ship resist its end when the hook is installed in the cavity ... Further, in a specific embodiment, the lower surface is also arched and has a complementary fixed radius to the outer surface of the arched portion. With the geometric configuration of the above configuration, the installation method of the hook can be controlled. The cavity preferably has an opening of 1.5 to 3 times the height of the worker at its highest position, and η is about 2.5 times the height. And the most 20 200400309 cavity is preferably formed by an elongated groove, the elongated groove is defined by, "]-" suitable for receiving a plurality of hooks of each of the plurality of mounting brackets extending hook-receiving portion. The plate preferably has a plurality of substantially parallel elongated grooves. Alternatively, the installation system includes a plurality of cavities spaced horizontally from each other when the plate is positioned in a substantially vertical plane. The height of the opening is preferably less than three times the thickness of the hook. The branch floor preferably has a plurality of spaced apart cavities. The mount is preferably a part of the frame. The frame preferably includes a flange, and the flange is positioned flush with respect to the support surface. When a load of 10 is applied to the frame, a torque will be induced along the lower edge of the flange. This torque is limited by the hook in the cavity that engages the cavity wall. In the above-embodiment, the hook is formed by a pair of arched portions, and the pair of 7-shaped portions are joined together to define a general V. Shaped steel. The points used to define the endpoints of the chess piece are preferably arranged relative to each other, so if these points are joined by a straight line 15, the line will define a generally equilateral triangle. The hook accommodating portion is preferably formed in part by a body having a rear surface opposite to the opening, and the rear surface has a shape complementary to an arched portion for providing a hook end. In another form, the present invention relates to an installation system having: 20 " Bayi support plate, which has a cavity, the cavity has an opening in the front of the support plate-the cavity from the opening Widened to a hook storage portion, the hook storage portion has an upper surface including a recessed portion disposed inwardly from the opening and a lower surface extending upward in a direction toward the opening; and a mounting base having A hook with a _end and a proximal end. The model 200400309 can be used to position the end in the opening. It is located in the recess and rotates toward the end to be completely received in the cavity, so that the mounting base ^ around the board. The recessed portion has a wall surface and a shape complementary to the end portion, so the hook can pivot on both sides when the hook is positioned in the receiving portion. ~ The lower surface of the & Jiayizhong 'is a pull bar with a fixed radius of curvature, which has an axis that substantially coincides with the pivot axis of the tip.少 ο 15 20 A better-shaped towel, with a diameter of the surface of the chessboard near the end, and a lycra watch is arranged in a semi-another shape in the material line. The present invention can be used as any of the above. ^ Mentioned-installing a towel-like support plate. Another type of place ::: For the description of the installation system as described in any of the above-mentioned installation systems-related to the present invention-a supporting technique for the garment system, a cavity and the cavity is configured to be Receiving one for = Dong cavity has—a hole in the front of the support floor—a hole in the front and a compartment from two compartments, in which the upper surface of the cavity includes—with an opening in an octagonal shape. -The lower surface is composed of two fixed curvature radii and this arched surface has its axis generally arranged in the recess. Anzhuang another-type "The invention is related to-a mounting seat for installing a system, the seat has-a hook, this _ formed by inspection-roughly v-shaped hook-formed by the twisting portion 4", wherein the pair The chess-shaped part is composed of a hook-beaming curvature and the other arched ^ includes a fishing-proximal part, the proximal part has a fixed '▲, half-k outer surface, and the outer surface has its axis disposed at the end Ministry. 200400309 Brief description of the diagram. Bu You τ 描 conveniently describes the embodiment of ..x according to the diagram. Known diagrams: Xunya, Tian Jiya did not surpass the general description of the above-general 5 In the picture: 扪 The picture shows a cross-sectional view of the prior art Xiangshang system; younger brother Liao Benjizhi-support plate and its Has a plurality of slots;
^圖顯:本發明之—支撐板且其具有複數個孔； 第4圖顯示使用於第一較佳實施例中之—安裝座； 10帛5圖顯示—框架且其包括第一較佳實施例中之-安 裝座； 第囷為第一車父佳實施例的槽或孔之橫剖視圖； 第7圖為顯示安裝座的鈎之橫剖視圖； 第8圖顯示安裝座插入釣收納部内； 15 第9圖顯示安裝座部份地插人鈎收納部内；^ Picture: The present invention-a support plate with a plurality of holes; Figure 4 shows the mounting base used in the first preferred embodiment; Figure 10 帛 5 shows the frame and it includes the first preferred implementation Example: Mounting seat; Figure VII is a cross-sectional view of a slot or hole in the first embodiment of the first car; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the hook of the mounting seat; Figure 8 shows the mounting seat inserted into the fishing receiving portion; 15 FIG. 9 shows that the mount is partially inserted into the hook storage portion;
第10圖顯示鈎收納在鈎收納部内； 第11圖為鈎收納部的一替代性配置之橫剖視圖；及 第12圖為第二較佳實施例之一裝設系統的橫剖視圖。 I：實施冷式I 20 較佳實施例的插述 一種先前技術的裝設系統係稱為板牆（SLATWALL)且 可購自澳洲板牆工業公司（AUSTRALIAN SLATWALL INDUSTRIES PTY LTD)。先前技術的裝設系統具有一種包 含七個水平槽之支撐板。各槽延伸於板片的長度方向。第1 11 200400309 圖為這些槽其中-者之橫剖視圖。各槽由1放的開孔1〇1 所組成，開孔101係開啟至一較大的内部長方形孔1〇2。一 般而言，支撑板由18公厘厚的慣用木料構成，在此例中開 孔⑻約為1〇公厘高且在開啟至約10公厘深及3〇公厘高的 5較寬長方形孔之前係延伸人慣用木料4公厘深。—強化擠製 件1〇3係配合至槽中且如第i圖所示傾向於略微鬆弛地: 在槽内。 使用時，將一框架的一安裝座1〇4放置在槽内。使用 時，安裝座概括將支撐一框架，框架則支撐住擱板。當藉 10由框架的重量將力量施加至安裝座刚時，傾向於使得安裝 座端點106支承在位於開孔101上方的強化擠製件1〇3部分 ι〇7上。這則造成強化部支承在位於開孔101上方之凸緣105 上。如此轉而傾向於導致凸緣破裂且導致強化擠製件及 框架拉出支撐板外。 15 並且，由開孔與長方形孔102組成之各個槽的相對 尺寸係傾向於削弱了支撐板並使其彎曲或弓起。 現在參照第2圖，顯示一支撐板1A具有複數個長形槽2 形式之腔體。一替代性支撐板18顯示於第3圖中，且其具有 呈現水平分隔的孔3列狀之複數個腔體。第2及3圖係以示範 2〇性質顯示槽或孔的一般佈設方式，且這些圖中顯示的任何 尺寸純粹為說明性質。對於可能基於美觀因素偏好一種設 计而非另一設計之裝設系統的使用者而言，支撐板〖A、1B 弋表考替代性選擇。板不論是包含槽2或是包含孔3，均可 使用相同的安裝座。 12 200400309 現在參照第4圖，顯示第一實施例的一安裝座4。安裝 座4由一概呈v形鈎5及一凸緣6所組成，此凸緣6在第一實施 例中係設計成為平坦地倚靠抵住支撐板1的前面16。其他實 施例中，用於將鈎連接至凸緣之連接部7的寬度可能增大， 5 藉以譬如在板1的前面16與凸緣6之間容納一件玻螭。 如第5圖所示，安裝座4形成一框架的一部分。可將這 些框架8的數者定位在板1 a的槽2内或板1B的水平相隔的 孔3内之相隔位置上，藉以支撐一搁板。 第6及7圖分別為槽/孔及鈎之橫剖視圖。對於第了圖及 1〇隨後的第8及10圖而言，請注意為了方便圖示起見，未顯示 出安裝座的整個凸緣6。 參照第7圖，顯然鈎5概呈v形且具有一第一拱形部9八 及一第二拱形部9B。藉由此配置，拱形部9人的一外端l5B 係構成鈎的—末端部，而第二拱形部9B構成銷的一近端 15部。鈎5由諸如軟鋼或補鋼等金屬片製成。將拱形部設計 為可撓曲且若由軟鋼製成則約有1·5公厘厚度或者若由不 銹鋼製成則約有1.2公厘厚度。 拱形部15的端點係相對於彼此配置，所以其若由線接 口則开y成了 一大致等邊的三角形。此外，拱形部9Α的外表 2〇面34及第二拱形部叩的外表面具有-固定的曲率半徑。並 且表面35的曲率半徑軸線係位於末端部15B上，而拱形部 9A的外表面34之曲率半桂軸線係位於第二拱形部與凸 緣6的接合部附近。 第6 8至1〇圖顯示含有一長形槽2之板的橫剖視圖。板 13 200400309 由18公厘慣用板製成，且槽腔體往内延伸大約ίο公厘。腔 體2從開孔10加寬至一具有上及下表面（分別為36，37)之鈎 收納部11。在圖示的形式中，腔體為對稱狀使得支撐板不 具有特定“往上”的定向。但應瞭解，橫剖視圖不需以對稱 5方式形成藉以收納安裝座的鈎，如下文中更詳細地描述。 在圖示的實施例中，各表面36、37包括往内朝向開孔 10傾斜之拱形部38。各上及下表面36、37亦包括一凹入部 39。足些凹入部係包括一背離開孔1〇之肩部40以及一從各 別肩部延伸至腔體後表面13之彎曲狀橋接部41。 10 將腔體2定型為可收納鈎5且讓鈎5通過腔體的開孔10 並疋位在腔體的鈎收納部丨丨内，同時亦可使開孔1〇較窄。 譬如，在鈎拱形部9約為1.5公厘厚的情形中 ，可能使鈎通 過一約4公厘高的開孔。因此，開孔的高度可小於鈎厚度的 三倍。 15 將釣5定位於腔體2内之程序係清楚地顯示於第8至10 圖中。 百先參照第8圖，夠5的端點mb首先定位在開孔2〇内及 釣收、内^11中。在此時，安裝座4往下旋轉使得鈎5的末端 部定位在凹入部36内，且其中鈎端15B係支承抵住橋接部 2〇 田疋位在此位置中時，造成鈎5近端部的外表面35接合 下支承表面37的拱形部38。亦將表面38定型成為與支承表 面35形狀呈互補且具有一固定的曲率半徑而使其轴線配置 於亡表面36中之凹部39的表面41上。藉由此配置，釣能夠 繞者其上端15B樞轉以如第1〇圖所示讓鈎導入_完全接合 14 200400309 位置中，且在其中使拱形部9A支承抵住後表面13。 上述配置的一特定特性係為此種將鈎定位在腔體u内 之引導作用，藉以避免鈎損傷開孔1〇的外邊緣42。此外， 將拱形部9A設計成為具有略微過大的尺寸，所以當鈎5定位 5在鈎收納部11内時使其壓縮於支承表面38與橋接表面41之 間。此配置係對於鈎預施應力，因此限制了安裝座中的餘 隙。亦在將安裝座放置成為與支撐板的腔體收納部對齊時 提供了更好的觸感。 使用時，將重量施加至框架8時，當框架試圖繞著凸緣 10扑的底部43樞轉時係傾向於引發一轉矩（見第4圖）。此引發 的轉矩係以第10圖箭頭P所示方向將鈎5偏壓以驅出鈎收納 部11外。 此引發的轉矩係受阻於鈎5在鈎收納部11内之接合作 用。具體言之，此轉矩係受阻於鈎端15B與橋接部41之接合 I5作用以及外表面35與橋接表面38之接合作用。因為腔體及 鈎5的幾何結構，引發的轉矩9導致拱形部9B試圖騎坐於表 面38上。這造成鈎端15B被驅迫成為與屋頂部41更緊的接合 作用，藉以使鈎5處於壓縮狀態且將反作用力分佈在配置於 槽上方之板的-部分1C上以及配置於槽下方之支撐板工的 2〇 下^刀18上。結果，這些反作用力係更平均地分佈橫越 支撐板’藉以盡量降低板1中的應力集中。 由於能夠將負載分佈橫越區域1C及1D，大幅地降低了 板破裂的機會。因此，發明人已經發現，當利用較佳實施例 的尺寸由丨貝用木料製成支撐板時，其對於大部份零售應用具 15 200400309 有足夠強度而不需要先前技術中任何分離的強化擠製件。 下列為申請人所進行的測試之結果。測試狀況中，將 兩個框架放置為600公厘的中心距離且插入18公厘MDF(慣 用木料）的腔體中。將一搁板定位在框架上方且將一重碼W 5 施加至搁板且平均地分佈在該搁板上。 測試不同的框架，其中A為框架長度，B為背板的長 度，C為背板的寬度，W為接近破裂點之垂直負載。 公尺 W公斤 A B C 2x框架 0.35 0.11 0.06 180 0.3 0.11 0.06 210 0.25 0.11 0.06 252 0.2 0.11 0.06 315 0.15 0.11 0.06 420 0.35 0.078 0.06 128 0.30 0.078 0.06 149 0.25 0.078 0.06 179 0.20 0.078 0.06 223 0.15 0.078 0.06 298 0.35 0.078 0.05 106 0.30 0.078 0.05 124 0.25 0.078 0.05 149 0.20 0.078 0.05 186 0.15 0.078 0.05 248 0.35 0.05 0.04 55 0.30 0.05 0.04 64 0.25 0.05 0.04 76 0.20 0.05 0.04 95 0.15 0.05 0.04 127Fig. 10 shows a hook stored in the hook accommodating part; Fig. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of an alternative configuration of the hook accommodating part; and Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an installation system according to a second preferred embodiment. I: Interpretation of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the cold I 20 A prior art installation system is called SLATWALL and is available from AUSTRALIAN SLATWALL INDUSTRIES PTY LTD. Prior art mounting systems have a support plate containing seven horizontal slots. Each groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the plate. Figure 1 11 200400309 is a cross-sectional view of one of these grooves. Each slot is composed of a 1-hole opening 101, and the opening 101 is opened to a larger inner rectangular hole 102. In general, the support plate is made of 18 mm thick conventional wood. In this example, the openings are approximately 10 mm high and 5 wider rectangles that open to approximately 10 mm deep and 30 mm high. Before the hole was extended 4mm deep of the customary wood. -The reinforced extruded part 103 is fitted into the groove and tends to be slightly loose as shown in Fig. I: in the groove. In use, a mounting seat 104 of a frame is placed in the groove. In use, the mount will generally support a frame, which will support the shelf. When the force is applied to the mounting base by the weight of the frame by 10, the mounting base end point 106 tends to be supported on the reinforced extruded part 103 located above the opening 101. This causes the reinforcing portion to be supported on the flange 105 located above the opening 101. This in turn tends to cause the flange to crack and cause the reinforced extruded part and frame to be pulled out of the support plate. 15 Moreover, the relative size of each slot consisting of an opening and a rectangular hole 102 tends to weaken the support plate and bend or arch it. Referring now to FIG. 2, a support plate 1A is shown having a cavity in the form of a plurality of elongated grooves 2. An alternative support plate 18 is shown in FIG. 3 and has a plurality of cavities in the form of three rows of horizontally spaced holes. Figures 2 and 3 show the general arrangement of the slots or holes in an exemplary 20 nature, and any dimensions shown in these figures are purely illustrative. For users who may prefer an installation system to another design based on aesthetic factors, the support plates [A, 1B] test alternatives. The same mount can be used for the plate, whether it contains slot 2 or hole 3. 12 200400309 Referring now to FIG. 4, a mounting seat 4 of the first embodiment is shown. The mounting base 4 is composed of a generally v-shaped hook 5 and a flange 6 which is designed to rest flat against the front face 16 of the support plate 1 in the first embodiment. In other embodiments, the width of the connecting portion 7 for connecting the hook to the flange may be increased, 5 thereby accommodating a glass goblet between the front face 16 of the plate 1 and the flange 6, for example. As shown in Fig. 5, the mounting base 4 forms part of a frame. Several of these frames 8 may be positioned at spaced positions in the slot 2 of the plate 1a or in the horizontally spaced holes 3 of the plate 1B to support a shelf. Figures 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views of slots / holes and hooks, respectively. For the first figure and the subsequent figures 8 and 10, please note that for the sake of convenience of illustration, the entire flange 6 of the mount is not shown. Referring to FIG. 7, it is clear that the hook 5 is substantially V-shaped and has a first arched portion 98 and a second arched portion 9B. With this configuration, one outer end 15B of the arched portion 9 constitutes a hook-end portion, and the second arched portion 9B constitutes a proximal end 15 portion of the pin. The hook 5 is made of a metal sheet such as mild steel or supplemented steel. The arch is designed to be flexible and about 1.5 mm thick if made of mild steel or about 1.2 mm thick if made of stainless steel. The ends of the arcuate portion 15 are arranged relative to each other, so that if they are connected by a line interface, they will form a substantially equilateral triangle. In addition, the outer surface 20 surface 34 of the arched portion 9A and the outer surface of the second arched portion 叩 have a fixed radius of curvature. Further, the axis of curvature radius of the surface 35 is located on the end portion 15B, and the axis of curvature of the outer surface 34 of the arcuate portion 9A is located near the joint between the second arcuate portion and the flange 6. Figures 68 to 10 show cross-sectional views of a plate containing an elongated slot 2. The plate 13 200400309 is made of a customary plate of 18 mm, and the slot cavity extends inward about ο mm. The cavity 2 is widened from the opening 10 to a hook receiving portion 11 having upper and lower surfaces (36, 37 respectively). In the form shown, the cavity is symmetrical so that the support plate does not have a specific "up" orientation. However, it should be understood that the cross-sectional view does not need to form a hook to receive the mounting base in a symmetrical manner, as described in more detail below. In the illustrated embodiment, each surface 36, 37 includes an arcuate portion 38 that slopes inwardly toward the opening 10. Each of the upper and lower surfaces 36, 37 also includes a recessed portion 39. The recessed portions include a shoulder portion 40 with a back exit hole 10 and a curved bridge portion 41 extending from each shoulder portion to the cavity rear surface 13. 10 Shape the cavity 2 so that it can receive the hook 5 and let the hook 5 pass through the opening 10 of the cavity and be positioned in the hook receiving part 丨 丨 of the cavity. At the same time, the opening 10 can be made narrower. For example, in the case where the hook arch 9 is about 1.5 mm thick, the hook may pass through an opening of about 4 mm in height. Therefore, the height of the opening can be less than three times the thickness of the hook. 15 The procedure for positioning fishing 5 in cavity 2 is clearly shown in Figures 8 to 10. Baixian refers to FIG. 8. The end point mb of 5 is first positioned in the opening 20 and in the fishing hole 11. At this time, the mounting seat 4 is rotated downward so that the end portion of the hook 5 is positioned in the recessed portion 36, and the hook end 15B is supported against the bridging portion 20 in this position, causing the proximal end of the hook 5 The outer surface 35 of the portion engages the arcuate portion 38 of the lower support surface 37. The surface 38 is also shaped to be complementary to the shape of the support surface 35 and has a fixed radius of curvature so that its axis is disposed on the surface 41 of the recess 39 in the dead surface 36. With this configuration, the fishing can be pivoted around its upper end 15B to allow the hook to be introduced into the fully engaged position 14 200400309 as shown in FIG. 10 with the arch 9A supported against the rear surface 13 therein. A specific characteristic of the above arrangement is the guiding effect of positioning the hook in the cavity u, so as to avoid the hook from damaging the outer edge 42 of the opening 10. In addition, the arch portion 9A is designed to have a slightly too large size, so that when the hook 5 is positioned inside the hook accommodation portion 11, it is compressed between the support surface 38 and the bridge surface 41. This configuration pre-stresses the hooks, thus limiting the clearance in the mount. It also provides better feel when placing the mount in alignment with the cavity receiving portion of the support plate. In use, when weight is applied to the frame 8, it tends to cause a torque when the frame attempts to pivot about the bottom 43 of the flange 10 (see Figure 4). This induced torque biases the hook 5 in a direction indicated by an arrow P in FIG. 10 to drive the hook 5 out of the hook accommodation portion 11. This induced torque is hindered by the engagement of the hook 5 in the hook accommodating portion 11. Specifically, this torque is hindered by the engagement I5 action of the hook end 15B and the bridge portion 41 and the engagement action of the outer surface 35 and the bridge surface 38. Due to the geometry of the cavity and the hook 5, the induced torque 9 causes the arcuate portion 9B to try to ride on the surface 38. This causes the hook end 15B to be forced into a tighter engagement with the roof portion 41, so that the hook 5 is in a compressed state and the reaction force is distributed on the portion 1C of the plate disposed above the groove and the support disposed below the groove The boarder's knife 20 on the knife 18. As a result, these reaction forces are distributed more evenly across the support plate 'so as to minimize the stress concentration in the plate 1. By being able to distribute the load across areas 1C and 1D, the chance of plate cracking is greatly reduced. Therefore, the inventors have found that when using the dimensions of the preferred embodiment to make a support plate from wood, it has sufficient strength for most retail applications without the need for any separate reinforced extrusion in the prior art Workpiece. The following are the results of the tests performed by the applicant. In the test situation, the two frames were placed at a center distance of 600 mm and inserted into a cavity of 18 mm MDF (conventional wood). A shelf is positioned above the frame and a heavy code W 5 is applied to the shelf and evenly distributed on the shelf. Test different frames, where A is the length of the frame, B is the length of the back plate, C is the width of the back plate, and W is the vertical load near the breaking point. W kg ABC 2x frame 0.35 0.11 0.06 180 0.3 0.11 0.06 210 0.25 0.11 0.06 252 0.2 0.11 0.06 315 0.15 0.11 0.06 420 0.35 0.078 0.06 128 0.30 0.078 0.06 149 0.25 0.078 0.06 179 0.20 0.078 0.06 223 0.15 0.078 0.06 298 0.35 0.078 0.05 106 0.30 0.078 0.05 124 0.25 0.078 0.05 149 0.20 0.078 0.05 186 0.15 0.078 0.05 248 0.35 0.05 0.04 55 0.30 0.05 0.04 64 0.25 0.05 0.04 76 0.20 0.05 0.04 95 0.15 0.05 0.04 127
16 200400309 測試結果顯示，裝設系統能夠容忍負載，且此負載係 明顯地超過了零售應用中所經歷的負栽。 腔體組態的一變化例係顯示於第u圖中。如第3圖清楚 地顯示，在腔體形成為複數列水平分隔的孔3之情形中，通 5常係包含第11圖所用的腔體3。此配置中，將腔體3設計為 延伸至支撐板1的後面45。結果，移除了後表面13的一主要 部分來提供一放大的開孔46以供一用於形成孔的佈設工具 近接之用。由於可供接合鋼5之支承表面仍然完好，開孔46 的構造未顯著地影響裝設系統抵抗所引發轉矩之效能。 鲁 1〇 提供第11圖的配置之優點係為由於能夠從後面45將佈 設工具插入，槽3的開孔1〇可為均勻狀。在一種使槽為不連 續狀之配置中，如果工具從前面16插入則開孔槽將具有啞 鈴狀外觀而在其中形成可使工具抽出之放大邊緣。另一優 點係為佈設工具的柄部不像工具從該前面插入情形般地侷 15 限於前開口 10之尺寸。 熟悉此技術者瞭解，本發明可作出各種不同修改而不脫 離本發明的範圍。鈎25係為一用於支撐住框架Μ之安裝座％ _ 的—部分。開孔20逐漸加寬至一較寬的鈎收納部21，此鈎收 、、内邵21約為開孔高度的2·5倍。鈎25具有比第一較佳實施例的 〇鈎更為傳統之形狀，但仍然支承在鈎收納部21的一上部32上。 热悉此技術者瞭解，在此例中，上部32為尖角狀，因 此，可供鈎端支承在其上之支承表面並不需垂直於板的前 面16。s鈎收納部從開孔2〇逐漸加寬時，代表造成板失效 斤祐要之力量必須明顯地遠大於先前技術中的力量，即便 17 200400309 鈎25端點施力的一部分係在一朝向板1的前面16之方向中 施加時亦然。 熟悉此技術者可瞭解其他的變化方式，譬如，各安裝 座的鈎不需為連續狀且可由複數個分隔的鈎部所形成。並 5 且，雖然開孔較佳保持很窄，在部分應用中，窄開孔並不 重要，且開孔高度對於腔體最高部分之比值可位於約 1.4-4:1的範圍中，更佳位於1.5-3:1的範圍中。 熟悉此技術者瞭解可對於第一及第二實施例的裝設系 統作出各種不同變化，而不脫離本發明的範圍。將此等變 10 化視為位於本文中所描述之本發明的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為顯示一先前技術的裝設系統之橫剖視圖； 第2圖顯示本發明之一支撐板且其具有複數個槽； 第3圖顯示本發明之一支撐板且其具有複數個孔； 15 第4圖顯示使用於第一較佳實施例中之一安裝座； 第5圖顯示一框架且其包括第一較佳實施例中之一安 裝座； 第6圖為第一較佳實施例的槽或孔之橫剖視圖； 第7圖為顯示安裝座的鈎之橫剖視圖； 20 第8圖顯示安裝座插入鈎收納部内； 第9圖顯示安裝座部份地插入鈎收納部内； 第10圖顯示鈎收納在鈎收納部内； 第11圖為鈎收納部的一替代性配置之橫剖視圖；及 第12圖為第二較佳實施例之一裝設系統的橫剖視圖。 18 200400309 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1，1A…支撐板 1B.··配置於槽下方之支撐板 的下部分 ic···配置於槽上方之板的部分 1D...區域 2.. .長形槽 3···孔 4,26，104···安裝座 5,25…鈎 6…凸緣 7.. .連接部 8.28.. .框架 9.. .釣拱形部 9A...第一拱形部 9B...第二拱形部 10,20,46,1〇1〜開孔 11，21...鈎收納部 13.. .後表面 15.38.. .拱形部 15B...#勾端 16.. .前面 32…钩收納部的上部 34…梹形部的外表面 35···表、 36···上表面 37··.下支承表面 39···凹入部 40··.肩部 41…彎曲狀橋接部 42…開孔的外邊緣 43…凸緣的底部 45…後面 102…長方形孔 103···強化擠製件 106···安裝座端點 107…開孔上方的強化梅製件 部分 A. ..框架長度 B. ..背板的長度 C. ..背板的寬度 P...箭頭 W…接近破裂點之垂直負載16 200400309 The test results show that the installation system can tolerate the load, and this load significantly exceeds the load experienced in retail applications. A variation of the cavity configuration is shown in Figure u. As clearly shown in Fig. 3, in the case where the cavity is formed as a plurality of rows of horizontally spaced holes 3, the cavity 5 used in Fig. 11 is usually included. In this configuration, the cavity 3 is designed to extend to the rear face 45 of the support plate 1. As a result, a major portion of the rear surface 13 is removed to provide an enlarged opening 46 for use in proximity to a routing tool for forming a hole. Since the bearing surface available for joining steel 5 is still intact, the configuration of the opening 46 does not significantly affect the effectiveness of the installation system in resisting the induced torque. Lu 10 has the advantage of providing the configuration of FIG. 11 because the opening tool 10 of the groove 3 can be uniform because the installation tool can be inserted from the rear 45. In a configuration in which the grooves are discontinuous, if the tool is inserted from the front 16, the slotted grooves will have a dumb-like appearance and form therein an enlarged edge that allows the tool to be drawn out. Another advantage is that the handle of the laying tool is not limited to the size of the front opening 10 as it is when the tool is inserted from the front. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. The hook 25 is a part of a mounting seat% _ for supporting the frame M. The opening 20 is gradually widened to a wider hook accommodating portion 21, and the hook retracting and inner shawl 21 are approximately 2.5 times the height of the opening. The hook 25 has a more conventional shape than the 0 hook of the first preferred embodiment, but is still supported on an upper portion 32 of the hook receiving portion 21. Those skilled in the art understand that, in this example, the upper portion 32 is sharp-angled, so that the support surface on which the hook end can be supported need not be perpendicular to the front surface 16 of the board. When the s-hook accommodating part gradually widens from the opening 20, it means that the force that causes the board to fail must be significantly greater than the force in the prior art, even if 17 200400309 a part of the force applied at the end of the hook 25 is oriented toward the board The same is true when 1 is applied in the direction of front 16 of 1. Those skilled in the art will understand other variations, for example, the hooks of each mount need not be continuous and may be formed by a plurality of spaced apart hooks. And, although the openings are preferably kept very narrow, in some applications, narrow openings are not important, and the ratio of the height of the openings to the highest part of the cavity can be in the range of about 1.4-4: 1, which is better. In the range of 1.5-3: 1. Those skilled in the art understand that various changes can be made to the installation systems of the first and second embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Such variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as described herein. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a prior art installation system; FIG. 2 shows a support plate of the present invention having a plurality of slots; FIG. 3 shows a support plate of the present invention and It has a plurality of holes; 15 FIG. 4 shows a mounting base used in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 shows a frame including the mounting base in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is A cross-sectional view of the slot or hole of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the hook of the mounting base; 20 FIG. 8 shows the mounting base inserted into the hook receiving portion; and FIG. 9 shows the mounting base partially inserted into the hook Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative configuration of the hook storage portion; and Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an installation system according to a second preferred embodiment. 18 200400309 [List of symbols for the main components of the diagram] 1,1A ... support plate 1B ..... lower part of the support plate arranged below the groove ic ..... part of the plate arranged above the groove 1D ... area 2 .. Long slot 3 ... Holes 4, 26, 104 ... Mounting 5,25 ... Hook 6 ... Flange 7 .. Connection 8.28 ... Frame 9 .... Fishing arch 9A ... the first arched portion 9B ... the second arched portion 10,20,46,101 ~ openings 11,21 ... the hook receiving portion 13 .... the rear surface 15.38 ... the arched portion部 15B ... # Hook end 16 .. Front 32. Upper part 34 of the hook accommodating part 34. Outer surface 35 of the 梹 -shaped part 35 .. Upper surface 37 .. Lower support surface 39 ... · Recess 40 ··················· ··········································· ··················· Point 107… Reinforced plumbing part above the opening A ... frame length B ... back plate length C ... back plate width P ... arrow W ... vertical load near the breaking point
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