200306788 Ο) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關蜂王乳之精製裝置、用於此一精製裝置 之緊夾裝置以及擠軟管用裝置。 【先前技術】 蜂王乳的一般的採乳方法是應用了蜜蜂的習性。蜜蜂 的女王蜂在生命力最旺盛的時期，每日可以產卵達3 〇〇〇 個，所以巢箱內一下子就裝滿了。此時，將會發生所謂 “分蜂”的分巢現象。一旦，到達這種分蜂時期的話，工 蜂們將會製作約20個用來培育新的女王蜂的被稱爲“王 台”的床。女王蜂將會依序地將受精卵產在這些王台上。 於是，工蜂們爲了將各王台上的受精卵養育成新的女王 蜂’將會從位於頭部的下咽頭腺對於各王台分泌被稱爲 “蜂王乳”的特殊物質。 各王台將會從上述的分泌開始起算的90個小時左 右，就裝滿蜂王乳，然後，工蜂們將會分泌蜂蠟製作成蓋 子將王台封閉起來。從受精卵孵化後的女王蜂的幼蟲將會 住在王台之中以蜂王乳爲食物，被養育成爲成蟲。以前， 只能採集到天然王台內的少量的蜂王乳，因此，蜂王乳被 視爲極珍貴且昂貴的物品。 近來，人們已經可以應用蜜蜂的上述習性，而開發出 以塑膠來作成的直徑1公分左右的碗狀的人工王台，並且 以人工方式將剛出生三天左右的小幼蟲從工蜂的巢房，一 -5- (2) (2)200306788 個一個地移動到上述人工王台內，也就是，實施所謂的 “移蟲作業”。 以上述的方式被實施了移蟲作業後的各王台，是在於 先將女王蜂隔離後的狀態下，以一排爲34個且並列成兩 排的狀態，而且是以王台的入口朝下的方式，被組裝入巢 框內而被收納在巢箱中，然後巢箱的蓋子被關閉起來。 於是，工蜂們將會對於人工王台與上述自然王台同樣 地開始分泌蜂王乳。整整經過三天（72小時）之後，即可進 行“採乳作業”。所謂的“採乳作業”是從巢箱中取出排 列著人工王台的巢框，利用小刀之類的切割工具將被蜂蠟 封閉起來的人工王台的蓋子切除之後，再利用竹杓子或真 空泵浦等將累積在人工王台內的蜂王乳集中到塑膠製等的 容器內的作業。 能夠分泌蜂王乳的工蜂是成長到成蟲之後經過一星期 至十天左右的年輕工蜂，如果是日齢超過十天的工蜂的 話，就不再分泌蜂王乳。此外，上述的年輕工蜂爲了要分 泌蜂王乳，除了吃蜂蜜之外，要吃許多的花粉，經過消化 吸收之後，再於被稱爲“心臟管”的器官處被製作成蜂王 乳，然後從位於蜜蜂頭部的被稱爲“咽頭腺”的器官分泌 出來。 養蜂人雖然經常使用糖水來取代蜂蜜，但是，糖水與 蜂蜜比較之下，餵食糖水的工蜂所分泌出來的蜂王乳的成 分和活性這兩個方面都遠比不上餵食蜂蜜的工蜂所分泌出 來的蜂王乳。也就是說，將餵食糖水的工蜂所分泌出來的 -6 - (3) (3)200306788 蜂王乳讓受精卵食用後，該受精卵竟然無法變成正規的女 王蜂，只能成爲介於女王蜂與工蜂之間的中間性的蜜蜂， 這是令人不解的現象。因此，天然的蜂蜜和花粉對於蜜蜂 而言，可稱是用來繁衍子孫所不可或缺的高營養價値的物 質。 順便一提的是蜂王乳的成分當中，水分約佔6 8 %， 蛋白質約佔13 %，糖分約佔16 %，脂肪約佔4 %，其他 則是又含有：維他命B1、維他命B 2、維他命B 6、尼古丁 酸、葉酸、泛酸、雙硫代酸、肌醇、乙醯膽鹼、7 -氨基 丁酸等。而且蜂王乳在於醫學界中視被認爲對於生活習慣 病、癌症、心臟病、腦溢血等具有效果。例如：促進免疫 細胞工作以活化免疫力、具有抑制發炎的作用、鎭痛作 用、消除氧自由基、抑制耐性菌的產生等等方面，具有優 異的作用效果。 在日本國內之蜂王乳的過濾方法是採乳之後隨即將幼 蟲、蜂蠟作成的蜂巢的破片放進入“瓊脂擠型器”之類的 簡易的過濾器中，然後將其朝向具有網目的出口側擠出 來。這種過濾的作業，是每次採乳後都要執行的，然後被 裝入到1公斤包裝的塑膠盒內。採集下來後的蜂王乳是放 進家庭用的電冰箱內以約8 t的溫度進行冷藏保管。在曰 本的專門生產蜂王乳的養蜂人家是在於山區利用小型發電 機來發電以使得小型電冰箱發揮冷藏功能，進而用以保管 蜂王乳。 另外，將針對中國的養蜂人家的實際狀態加以說明。 (4) (4)200306788 中國算是蜂蜜的出產大國，從1970年代起已經是蜂王乳 的世界主要生產國，進入19 90年代後，則變成世界第一 的蜂王乳原乳的生產國。日本於2000年度從中國輸入的 蜂王乳的總量超過5 3 0公噸。 中國的蜂蜜、蜂王乳的原乳的生產方式與日本方式大 不相同，特別是養蜂場的作業方法、保管、輸送等的管理 上有許多造假，因此，抵達日本後的蜂王乳製品的品質， 無論是在於活性或新鮮度都已經大幅劣化。 例如：雖然在於移蟲至採乳作業的階段爲止的過程， 係與日本相同，但是，卻未執行最重要的工作一即「養蜂 人家以手工方式在養蜂場進行過濾的工作」。雖然在採乳 作業時，已經將幼蟲去除掉了，但卻是以混入著蜜蜂的死 骸、蜂巢的破片、其他異物的狀態，在常溫狀態下持續地 保存在1公斤裝、3公斤裝、5公斤裝的容器中。爾後也 是在常溫狀態下長時間放置後，等到累積到一定量的蜂王 乳之後，才被運送到位於都會區的精製工場。 在這個階段才放進冷凍倉庫內以-8 °C進行冷凍保存。 以這種方式從各地採集後被冷凍保存起來的蜂王乳是匯集 到公噸的單位之後，才被送到精製工場，經過解凍作業之 後，再以人手進行過濾作業。 例如：在於事業規模較小的養蜂人家是以第6圖所示 的方式，將構成蜂王乳之精製裝置1 0 1之呈圓筒狀的筒狀 體103的其中一端的開口部105，以棉布107包起來，再 以橡皮筋109加以束緊固定，然後，將所採集到的上述蜂 -8 - (5) (5)200306788 王乳從這種筒狀體1 03的另一端的開口部111投入到其內 部。接下來，將圓柱狀的活塞部11 3從上述開口部111插 入筒狀體103的內部，再將蜂王乳朝向棉布107擠壓，即 可藉由棉布107對於蜂王乳進行過濾，經過濾後的蜂王乳 則是收容在下方的金屬製的罐子115內。此外，上述筒狀 體103的容量，一般是200〜500cc。 在完成上述的過濾作業後，就進行攪拌作業。攪拌作 業是將過濾後的蜂王乳倒進直徑約1公尺左右的圓筒形的 不鏽鋼容器（亦可以上述罐子來兼用）內。不鏽鋼容器內的 蜂王乳是利用攪拌裝置來進行攪拌。例如：不鏽鋼容器的 中央是安裝著旋轉軸，在這個旋轉軸上，安裝著作爲攪拌 用的金屬杓子的例如：攪拌棒利用馬達使旋轉軸以慢速開 始轉動的話，容器中的蜂王乳就受到攪拌，而變成均勻的 蜂王乳的原液。這種蜂王乳原液分裝成1公斤裝的小包裝 之後，再度以-18°C的溫度進行保管直到出貨時爲止。 然而，上述的移蟲、採乳作業是在例如：中國的西北 的內陸地區之100%的自然菜花的蜂蜜源頭地區進行的。 採乳作業後的蜂王乳的過濾、攪拌等等的作業，基於不降 低鮮度的考量，是有必要在於採乳作業的地方儘早地進 行。 然而，以中國的現況水準而言，根本無法想像可以在 中國的深山內地的養蜂場設置發電機、電冰箱等，而且也 尙未確立確實的流通手段，即使實施了養蜂場作業上的改 善，其販賣價格也是與以往的方法所製作的相同價格，因 -9 - (6) (6)200306788 此，目前的實際狀況’養蜂人家反而是不想增加額外的麻 煩作業。 也就因此，在於以往的蜂王乳的精製方法中，由於中 國的深山內地的養蜂場並不對於採乳後的蜂王乳施行過濾 作業，而是以混入著蜜蜂死骸、蜂巢破片、髒東西等的狀 態長時間放置在常溫中，並且是以常溫狀態運送到位於都 會區的精製工場之後，才加以冷凍保存，並且匯集到一定 的量之後，才進行過濾、攪拌，所以蜂王乳因爲（1)受到 紫外線的照射，（2)接觸到空氣中的酸性成分，（3)接觸到 金屬之二種因素’其結果將導致了蜂王乳原本所具有的優 異的活性型成分被破壞殆盡之問題。 更詳細地說，蜂王乳的弱點有五點，第一 ··因空氣中 的二氧化碳等的微量的酸性成分而導致活性變差。第二： 很怕紫外線的照射。第三：很怕81以上的高溫。第四： 與金屬接觸的話，將會產生化學變化。第五：接觸到無機 酸的話，將會產生化學變化。然而，當進行攪拌時，蜂王 乳將會與空氣混合在一起，而且又是使用金屬製的杓子， 所以蜂王乳會與金屬性的物質相接觸而導致成分受到破 壞。 此外，採乳後的蜂王乳內是混合著蜜蜂的死骸、蜂巢 的破片、髒東西等而變成水分爲65%之高粘度的非常重 的膏狀蜂王乳，所以容易讓作爲過濾布用的棉布1〇7塞 住，而導致過濾以及攪拌的處理耗費更多時間，進而使得 蜂王乳曝露在空氣中的時間變得更長，使得其成分劣化並 -10- (7) (7)200306788 且活性減少，鮮度也降低。 再者，以往在中國的蜂王乳的精製方法中，係實施上 述的冷凍、解凍、冷凍過程之兩次的冷凍。然而，雖然藉 由冷凍可以保持蜂王乳的鮮度，但是蜂王乳中所含的有效 成分中的其中一種被稱爲“ 10脛基2癸烯酸”的脂肪酸 將會立刻變成結晶，一旦結晶過後的上述癸烯酸就無法輕 易地溶解，因此，存有：將會變成上述的癸烯酸的含量變 少的品質度較低的蜂王乳原乳的問題點。 此外，其他的主要成分的r-氨基丁酸、乙醯膽鹼等 也是應該要避免冷凍，尤其是長期冷凍保存。 更何況，譬如以魚爲例的話，在日本的冷凍技術是將 活生生的魚藉由使用氮氣的瞬間冷凍、急速冷凍方式予以 冷凍起來，而中國的這種將蜂王乳在於常溫下放置幾天之 後的蜂王乳原乳予以低速冷凍的作法，相當於將釣上來的 魚放置幾天之後，才予以冷凍保存的方法，當然是無法維 持鮮度了。以上所說明的品質低落化的中國產的蜂王乳原 乳在於國內國外進行買賣，而這就是目前中國的養蜂人 家、養蜂產品市場的實際狀況。 此外，以往的蜂王乳之精製裝置101，是以兩手分別 握持住筒狀體103和活塞部113來進行操作，所以在操作 上相當麻煩，而且作爲過濾布用的棉布107也只是一般的 平織的棉布而已，很容易起毛球而造成阻塞，或者’棉布 上的網目歪斜導致網目大小不一，而存有無法進行高純度 且良質的精製過濾之問題點。 -11 - (8) (8)200306788 本發明是爲了解決上述課題而開發完成的，其目的是 在於提供：例如在於中國的深山內地這種沒有電源供應的 養蜂場，亦可藉由以簡單的裝置在很短的時間內就進行過 濾，而可獲得高活性、高品質、高純度的蜂王乳之精製裝 置、使用於此一精製裝置的緊夾裝置以及擠軟管用裝置。 【發明內容】 本案的第一發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，其特徵爲：該 裝置是由：爲了收容蜂王乳而製作成一端具有開口的筒狀 體的容器；和可自由拆卸地覆蓋到此一容器的上述開口側 之具備了用來送出蜂王乳的送出口的蓋部；和被夾置於這 個蓋部與上述容器的開口端之間，用來過濾精製容器內的 蜂王乳之過濾器；和爲了要將上述容器內的蜂王乳從上述 過濾器擠出，而將容器的筒狀體的側周面設置成可伸縮的 風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部；所構成的。 因此，想要進行精製過濾的蜂王乳是從開口投入到容 器中，然後將過濾器與蓋部安裝到容器的開口側。藉由按 壓該容器的底部來使風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部收縮的話， 容器的內容積將會被縮小，因此可利用空氣壓力擠壓容器 內的蜂王乳，令其通過過濾器的網目而有效率地進行過濾 精製。這種精製裝置的構造簡單，既可小型化，成本也低 廉。 此外，因爲在於中國的深山中，難以淸洗後再度使 用，然而因爲這種精製裝置的過濾器、容器的成本很低 -12- 200306788 Ο) 廉，使用後即可拋棄’比較衛生。再者，亦可很容易更換 因應蜂王乳的精製純度的要求之相對應的網目的過濾器來 使用。即使是無法獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短 時間內就進行蜂王乳的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌’所以 亦可極力地減少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此’可獲得劣 化極少的高品質的蜂王乳。 又，本案的第二發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第一發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的過濾器採用由 0.1〜1.0mm的網目的網狀過濾布所構成的。 因此，過濾布是網狀且具有0.1〜l.〇mm的網目，網 目不會歪斜，所以進行過濾精製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得 高純度、高品質的蜂王乳。 又，本案的第三發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第一或第二發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的容器和蓋 部和過濾器，至少其表面是由非金屬材料所構成的。 因此，與蜂王乳相接觸的容器、蓋部、過濾器是由非 金屬材料所構成的，所以蜂王乳並不會發生以往那種因爲 與金屬發生化學反應而導致降低品質的問題。 又，本案的第四發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第一或第二或第三發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，其中又具備 了 ：可插入到上述容器的內部，且將袋子入口側夾在容器 開口端與過濾器之間的具有柔軟性的袋體；並且在於上述 容器設有貫通到該容器內部的透氣孔。 因此’可將塑膠袋之類的具有柔軟性的袋體插入到容 -13- (10) (10)200306788 器內部，在袋體內部投入蜂王乳之後，再以將塑膠袋的袋 子入口側夾置於容器的開口端與過濾器之間的方式，將蓋 部覆蓋於容器的開口端。因爲在於中國的深山中，難以淸 洗後再度使用，然而因爲這種精製裝置的過濾器、塑膠袋 的成本很低廉，使用後即可拋棄，比較衛生。此外，利用 透氣孔，可使得風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部容易再度伸展恢 復到原來位置，因此可以很有效率地使得風箱狀（蛇腹狀） 的活塞部反覆地伸縮來進行精製蜂王乳。 又，本案的第五發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，其特徵 爲：該裝置是由：兩端都形成開口之用來收容蜂王乳之具 有柔軟性的軟管狀體；和可自由拆裝地覆蓋在這個軟管狀 體的其中一端側的開口，且具有用來送出蜂王乳的送出口 之蓋部；和被夾置於這個蓋部與上述軟管狀體的開口端之 間，用以過濾精製該軟管狀體內的蜂王乳的過濾器所構成 的。 因此，想要進行精製過濾的蜂王乳是從位於與蓋部相 反側的開口投入到軟管狀體中，再將上述開口的附近利用 例如：夾子予以封閉起來，再利用手來將軟管狀體朝過濾 器側捲取壓榨的話，軟管狀體內的蜂王乳就會被壓榨而往 前擠壓，進而通過過濾器的網目而有效率地進行過濾精 製。這種精製裝置的構造很簡單，既可小型化，成本也很 低。因爲在於中國的深山中，難以淸洗後再度使用’然而 因爲這種精製裝置的過濾器、軟管狀體的成本很低廉’使 用後即可拋棄，比較衛生。此外，亦可很容易更換因應蜂 -14- (11) (11)200306788 王乳的精製純度的要求之相對應的網目的過濾器。即使是 無法獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短時間內就進行 蜂王乳的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌，所以亦可極力地減 少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得劣化極少的高品 質的蜂王乳。 又，本案的第六發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第五發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的過濾器採用由 0.1〜1.0mm的網目的網狀過濾布所構成的。 因此，與第二發明所述的作用同樣地，過濾布是網狀 且具有0.1〜1.0mm的網目，網目不會歪斜，所以進行過 濾精製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得高純度、高品質的蜂王 乳。 又，本案的第七發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第五或第六發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的軟管狀體 和蓋部和過濾器，至少其表面是由非金屬材料所構成的。 因此，與蜂王乳相接觸的軟管狀體、蓋部、過濾器， 是由非金屬材料所構成的，所以蜂王乳並不會發生以往那 種因爲與金屬發生化學反應而導致降低品質的問題。 又，本案的第八發明的緊夾裝置，其特徵爲： 該裝置是由：爲了將軟管狀體內的蜂王乳從設在軟管 狀體的其中一端側的過濾器擠出去，而從上下方來夾住軟 管狀體的另一端側之一對夾片；以及將上述軟管狀體的另 一端側捲取反折用的支承片，所構成的。 因此，軟管狀體不僅止是受到一對夾片從上下方夾持 -15- (12) (12)200306788 住，軟管狀體的反折部分也被捲繞於支承片上，所以軟管 狀體的另一端側可被確實地夾住，使得軟管狀體可以容易 進行捲取壓榨。而且這種緊夾裝置的構造很簡單，成本也 低廉。 又，本案的第九發明的擠軟管用裝置，其特徵爲： 具有：可將軟管狀體內的蜂王乳從設在軟管狀體的其 中一端側的過濾器擠出去之捲絞軟管狀體的另一端側用的 旋轉體，並且在這個旋轉體穿設一個可讓上述軟管狀體的 另一端側插入用的貫通孔。 因此，先將軟管狀體的另一端側插入到貫通孔之後， 即可很容易將軟管狀體捲絞於旋轉體上，所以可讓軟管狀 體內的蜂王乳很有效率地被捲絞壓榨出來。 又，本案的第十發明的擠軟管用裝置，其特徵爲： 將可令軟管狀體內的蜂王乳從設在軟管狀體的其中一 端側的過濾器擠出去之可從上下方來夾住軟管狀體的另一 端側之兩個夾片；以及令這兩個夾片作動的作動片予以製 作成剪刀形狀，並且在上述兩個夾片上，分別具備有可自 由轉動的旋轉體。 是以，因爲擠軟管用裝置是呈剪刀形狀，所以操作者 可藉由使得作動片作動，而很簡單就將軟管狀體夾持在兩 個夾片上的旋轉體之間。而且擠軟管用裝置可利用兩個旋 轉體而使軟管狀體很容易被朝向擠榨的方向移動。 【實施方式】 -16- (13) (13)200306788 茲佐以圖面，說明本發明的實施形態如下： 如第1圖所示，這個第1實施形態的蜂王乳之精製裝 置1是由：爲了收容蜂王乳而製作成一端具有開口 3的筒 狀體的容器5 ;和可自由拆卸地覆蓋到此一容器5的上述 開口 3側之具備了用來送出蜂王乳的送出口 9的蓋部 1 1 ;和被夾置於這個蓋部1 1與上述容器5的開口 3端之 間，用來過濾精製該容器5內的蜂王乳之過濾器7 ;和爲 了要將上述容器5內的蜂王乳從上述過濾器7擠出，而將 容器5的筒狀體的側周面設置成可伸縮的風箱狀（蛇腹狀） 的活塞部1 3所構成的。 更詳細地說，容器5在這個第1實施形態中，是製作 成圓筒形狀的樹脂製瓶，容器5的容量，在這個第1實施 形態中，是3 0 0 c c的程度。此外，第1圖中，在容器5的 開口 3的這一側，係設置有安裝蓋部11用的階部15。在 這個階部1 5之靠近開口這一側的外周面上，形成有螺紋 部17。又，在於階部15的肩部面上’穿設有數個貫通到 容器5的內部的小透氣孔1 9 ’在各個透氣孔1 9的附近， 設有突起部2 1以防止各透氣孔1 9被蓋部11的端面所塞 住。 再者，上述的階部15、透氣孔19、突起部21是爲了 使得蜂王乳之精製裝置1的功能更加完善而設的，如果不 設這些結構，也是可以達成蜂王乳之精製裝置1的功能。 此外，又具備有一塑膠袋23 (聚乙燒製的袋狀體）：該 塑膠袋23的袋體係具有柔軟性’可插入到容器5的內 -17- (14) (14)200306788 部，且袋子入口側的大小是足以掛在容器5的開口 3上的 程度。當然，上述的袋體，只要是具有柔軟性的袋體的 話，亦可採用由其他種類的塑膠或者材料所構成的。 又，蓋部11的結構是可螺合到容器5的螺紋部17， 而能夠自由裝卸地覆蓋在容器5的開口 3。第1圖中所示 的蓋部1 1的上部是形成大致呈漏斗狀，在其前端設有送 出口 9。此外，在這個第1實施形態中，雖然蓋部1 1是 樹脂製的，但是如果蓋部11是金屬製的話’只要在其整 體表面上或者至少在於內周壁面上，披覆著一層樹脂的 話，亦可採用。 又，如第1圖所示，過濾器7的形狀是被形成爲：可 夾置於容器5的上部開口端面與蓋部11之間’以將容器 5的開口 3予以封塞的形狀，例如是由：樹脂製的漏斗狀 的框體25與封塞住這個框體25的下部側的孔部27用的 過濾布29所組成的。更詳細地說，上述過濾布29係利用 其他的環圈31夾置於框體25的孔部27的外周面’然後 實施熱融壓合而與框體25形成一體者。 此外，過濾布29是採用網目爲〇.1〜l.〇mm的過濾 器，例如：亦可將複數張尼龍製過濾器重疊在一起來使 用。雖然是以〇.1〜0.8mm的網目即可’但是’ 〇·1〜 0.5mm的網目更好。因此，過濾布29是呈網狀且網子的 網目不會歪斜或偏靠在一起，所以可獲得穩定的過濾精製 狀態’進而能夠獲得高品質、高純度的蜂王乳。再者’上 述的過濾器7係可更換，可預先製作出幾種不同網目的過 -18- (15) (15)200306788 濾器7，然後依蜂王乳的精製純度的要求，而選擇適當的 網目的過濾器7很容易進行更換來使用。 此外，過濾器7以及收容精製後的蜂王乳用的取出用 容器（未圖示）也是與上述蓋部11同樣地採用樹脂製的， 但是亦可採用披覆有樹脂層的金屬製的。 藉由上述的結構，塑膠袋23是從開口 3插入到容器 5中，塑膠袋 23的袋子入口側的大小是可充分地掛在容 器5的開口 3上面。從開口 3投入欲進行精製的蜂王乳到 容器5內的塑膠袋23中，然後將塑膠袋23的袋子入口側 夾置於容器5的開口端面與過濾器7之間，並且將蓋部 11旋入到容器5的螺紋部1 7，以將容器5的開口端面覆 蓋起來。此時，蓋部1 1的端面抵接在階部15的肩部面上 的突起部21，所以這幾個透氣孔19不會被塞住。 經過上述方式的組裝後的容器5，是被拿到取出用容 器（圖示省略）的上方，保持顛倒狀態以使蓋部1 1的送出 口 9朝下方，然後按壓容器5的底部，以使風箱狀（蛇腹 狀）的活塞部13收縮，進而縮小容器5的內容積，所以可 利用其中的空氣壓力，將容器5中的蜂王乳往下方擠壓， 進而通過過濾器7的網目而被過濾精製，並且從蓋部1 1 的送出口 9落下到位於下方的取出用容器（未圖示）。 因此，雖然蜂王乳之精製裝置1的構造很簡單，又很 小S化，且成本也很低，但是卻可很有效率地將蜂王乳過 濾精製成高純度高品質的蜂王乳。而且，即使因爲在於中 國的深山中沒有水，無法淸洗後再度使用，然而因爲過濾 -19- (16) (16)200306788 器7、塑膠袋23的價格很低廉，使用後即可拋棄，所以 比較衛生。再者，亦可很容易更換因應蜂王乳的精製純度 的要求之相對應的網目的過濾器7來使用。 此外，雖然設置上述數個小透氣孔1 9的目的是在 於：可讓風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部13容易再度伸展恢復 到原位置，而得以有效率地讓風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部1 3 反覆伸縮，以便對於蜂王乳進行精製，但是，不一定需要 設置透氣孔1 9以及突起部2 1，亦無妨。 又，基於塑膠袋23在於使用後即可拋棄的這一點， 較爲適合採用，但是，直接將蜂王乳投入到容器5內，也 是可以進行過濾精製。這種情況，是因爲上述容器5的價 格很低廉，所以使用後即拋棄也是無妨。 經由以上的說明可知，即使是位於中國深山中而無法 獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠藉由採用這個第1實施形態的 蜂王乳之精製裝置1，而能夠很容易且短時間內就進行蜂 王乳的精製。而且，並未如以往的方式那樣地加以攪拌’ 所以亦可極力地減少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲 得劣化極少的高品質的蜂王乳。此外，與蜂王乳相接觸的 容器5、具有柔軟性的袋體、過濾器7、蓋部11、取出用 容器是以非金屬材料來構成的，因此，蜂王乳並不會發生 以往那種因爲與金屬發生化學反應而導致降低品質的問 題。 又，如果能夠先將採乳後的蜂王乳先在養蜂場內’以 2 °C左右的低溫進行短時間的保管’等到累積到3〜1 0公 -20- (17) (17)200306788 斤的量時’就在養蜂場內以短時間來進行上述的精製處 理，而能夠避免傳統方式的因保存溫度高於8 C以上所導 致的成分劣化的問題以及因進行冷凍所導致的“ 1 〇脛基2 癸烯酸”的含量降低之問題。此外，如果是以2 °C左右的 低溫來進行短期保管的話，1〜2日的保存期間，對於蜂 王乳而言，完全沒有問題，即使保存一個星期左右也幾乎 不會有問題。 其次，佐以圖面’說明本發明的第2實施形態的蜂王 乳之精製裝置33。 如第2圖所示，這個蜂王乳之精製裝置33是由：用 來收容蜂王乳之具有柔軟性的軟管狀體35 ;和用以過濾 精製該軟管狀體35內的蜂王乳的過濾器37;和用來送出 被過濾器3 7過濾精製後的蜂王乳的送出口 3 9之蓋部4 1 所構成的。 更詳細地說，軟管狀體35是製作成：在兩端設有開 口 43、45的筒狀體者，在這個第2實施形態中，是具有 柔軟性的樹脂製的例如：聚乙烯軟管。軟管狀體35的容 量，在第2實施形態中是200 cc的程度。此外，第2圖中 所示的軟管狀體3 5的下方的開口 4 3這一側的外周面上， 設有安裝蓋部41用的螺紋部47。再者，上述軟管狀體35 是只要爲具有柔軟性的話，亦可採用由其他種類的樹脂或 者材料所製作的。 此外，蓋部41是可螺合在軟管狀體35的螺紋部47 而且能夠自由拆卸地覆蓋在軟管狀體35的開口 43。因爲 (18) (18)200306788 與上述第1實施形態的構造相同，因此省略其詳細之說 明。此外’與第1實施形態同樣的其他的構件也都標示著 相同的符號。 又’過濾器3 7的形狀是被形成爲：可夾置於軟管狀 體35在於第2圖的下端面與蓋部41之間，以將軟管狀體 35在於第2圖的下端的開口 43予以封塞的形狀，例如是 由：樹脂製的漏斗狀的框體49與封塞住這個框體49的孔 部5 1用的過濾布5 3所組成的。更詳細地說，係利用兩個 環圈狀的框體4 9從上下夾住上述過濾布5 3，然後實施熱 融壓合而與框體49形成一體者。此外，過濾器3 7也可以 採用與上述第1實施形態中的過濾器7同樣的漏斗狀的構 造者。此外，過濾布5 3也是與上述第1實施形態中的過 濾器7的過濾布2 9相同者。 其次，佐以圖面，說明本發明的實施形態的緊夾裝置 55。這個緊夾裝置55是從上下夾住上述軟管狀體35的另 一端側的開口 45的附近。 如第3圖（A)、（B)所示，緊夾裝置55係具備有：作 爲用以夾住軟管狀體35的成對之夾片例如：兩個製丨乍成 圓筒體57、59，這兩個圓筒體57、59在第3圖中’其左 端側是利用呈门字形的剛性體所構成的鉸鏈6 1互@ 在一起，在圓筒體57的右端側，則是設置了用以箝夾住 這兩個圓筒體57、59的固定具63。再者，除了上述兩個 圓筒體57、59之外，又有一個作爲支承片用的例如··圓 筒體65也是被一起連結在上述的鉸鏈6 1。 -22- (19) (19)200306788 因此，如第3圖（A)所示般地，軟管狀體35的其中一 端側捲繞在另一個圓筒體65之後才被反折，與這個反折 部分互相重疊的軟管狀體35係受到上述兩個圓筒體5 7、 59箝夾著，然後，再如第3圖（B)所示般地，兩個圓筒體 57、59再受到固定具63的夾緊固定。因此，軟管狀體35 不僅是受到一對圓筒體57、59從上下夾住，軟管狀體35 的反折部分也被捲繞在圓筒體65，所以軟管狀體35的另 一端側係被確實地箝夾住，可對於軟管狀體35很容易進 行捲取絞搾。再者，這種緊夾裝置55的構造很簡單，價 格也很低廉。 其次’佐以圖面，說明本發明的實施形態的擠軟管用 裝置。這個擠軟管用裝置係先將軟管狀體35的另一端側 予以夾緊之後，才將軟管狀體35朝向過濾器37的方向進 行捲取絞搾。 如第4圖（A)、（B)所示，這種擠軟管用裝置67，位於 U字狀的基台69的其中一方側的端片7 1是利用鉸鏈75 而可轉動地連結於中央片73。在於這個端片7 1則是可自 由轉動地樞支著作爲旋轉體例如：滾子77的一端側，滾 子77的另一端側，則是設有一個可用手來轉動滾子77的 把手79。又，在於滾子77的長軸方向上，係從滾子77 的外周面通過滾子77的中心軸朝相對向的外周面貫穿一 個細長形狀的貫通孔8 1。而基台69的另一側的端片83 上，則是形成可以樞支該滾子77的軸部的缺口部85。 因此，如第4圖（A)所示般地，先將滾子77以鉸鏈 (20) (20)200306788 75爲中心從基台69往上轉動提起，將軟管狀體35的其 中一端側被基台69的中央片73與滾子77之間壓扁成扁 平狀態之後’再如第4圖（B)所示般地，將這個軟管狀體 35的扁平狀態的一端側插通過滾子77的貫通孔81，然 後，用手抓住把手79來轉動滾子77，藉此，即可讓軟管 狀體35受到滾子77的捲取絞搾。軟管狀體35可很容易 被絞入基台69的中央片73與滾子77之間，而能夠很有 效率地將軟管狀體3 5內的蜂王乳予以擠出來。又，這種 擠軟管用裝置6 7的構造很簡單，價格也很低廉。 又’第5圖（A)、（B)所示的另一種擠軟管用裝置87 是具有：可從上下來箝夾住軟管狀體35的另一端側的兩 個夾片 89A、89B;以及可令這兩個夾片 8 9A、89B作動 的兩個作動片 91A、91B，而且這兩個夾片 89A、89B與 這兩個作動片91A、91B是製作成以支軸部93當作支點 的剪刀形狀。又，在於上述兩個夾片89A、89B分別都具 備有作爲旋轉體用的可自由轉動的滾子95 A、95B。而在 於作動片91A、91B則是分別設置了把手部97A、97B。 因爲擠軟管用裝置87是製作成剪刀的形狀，所以如 第5圖（B)所示般地，操作者握持把手部97A、97B以令 作動片91A、91B作動的話，就可以將軟管狀體35的其 中一端側很容易被夾入於夾片89 A、89B所具備的滾子 95 A、95B之間而予以夾扁成扁平狀。接下來，擠軟管用 裝置87可利用滾子95 A、95B而讓軟管狀體35很容易朝 向擠壓的方向移動。 -24- (21) (21)200306788 藉由以上的結構，蜂王乳之精製裝置3 5係可在於軟 管狀體3 5的一端側安裝了過濾器3 7與蓋部41之後，再 將想要實施精製的蜂王乳從位在蓋部4 1的相反側的開口 45投入到該軟管狀體35內。 接下來，利用例如：緊夾裝置5 5從上下來緊夾住上 述軟管狀體3 5的另一端側的開口 4 3的附近，然後，用手 將軟管狀體3 5朝向過濾器3 7的方向捲絞，或者將上述軟 管狀體35的另一端側的開口 43以例如：擠軟管用裝置 67、87夾住之後，再利用該擠軟管用裝置67、87朝向上 述過濾器3 7的方向捲絞。當軟管狀體3 5被捲絞的話，軟 管狀體3 5內的蜂王乳就受到擠壓而得以很有效率地通過 過濾器3 7的網目而被實施過濾精製。 由以上的說明可知，蜂王乳之精製裝置3 5的構造很 簡單，既可加以小型化，成本也低廉。而且，即使因爲在 於中國的深山中沒有水，無法淸洗後再度使用，然而因爲 過濾器37、軟管狀體35的價格很低廉，使用後即可拋 棄，所以比較衛生。 再者，亦可與上述第1實施形態的蜂王乳之精製裝置 1的情況相同地，可很容易更換因應蜂王乳的精製純度的 要求之相對應的網目的過濾器3 7來使用。即使是無法獲 得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短時間內就進行蜂王乳 的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌，所以亦可極力地減少受到 空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得劣化極少的高品質的蜂 王乳。 -25- (22) (22)200306788 此外，本發明並不限定於上述的實施形態，當然亦可 藉由進行適當地改變而獲得其他的實施形態。 經由以上的本發明的實施形態的說明可知，根據本案 的第一發明，只要將想要進行精製過濾的蜂王乳從開口投 入到容器中，然後將過濾器與蓋部安裝到容器的開口側。 再藉由按壓該容器的底部來使風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部收 縮的話，容器的內容積將會被縮小，因此可利用空氣壓力 擠壓容器內的蜂王乳，令其通過過濾器的網目而有效率地 進行過濾精製。這種精製裝置的構造簡單，既可小型化， 成本也低廉。 此外，在於中國的深山中，難以淸洗後再度使用，然 而因爲這種精製裝置的過濾器、容器的成本很低廉，使用 後即可拋棄，比較衛生。再者，亦可很容易更換因應蜂王 乳的精製純度的要求之相對應的網目的過濾器來使用。即 使是無法獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短時間內就 進行蜂王乳的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌，所以亦可極力 地減少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得劣化極少的 高品質的蜂王乳。 又’根據本案的第二發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，過濾 器是採用網狀且具有 0.1〜1.0mm的網目，網目不會歪 斜’所以進行過濾精製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得高純度、 高品質的蜂王乳。 又’根據本案的第三發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是將 與蜂王乳相接觸的容器和蓋部和過濾器，以非金屬材料所 -26- (23) (23)200306788 構成的。因此，蜂王乳並不會發生以往那種因爲與金屬發 生化學反應而導致降低品質的問題。 又，根據本案的第四發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是可 將塑膠袋之類的具有柔軟性的袋體插入到容器內部，在袋 體內部投入蜂王乳之後，再以將塑膠袋的袋子入口側夾置 於容器的開口端與過濾器之間的方式，將蓋部覆蓋於容器 的開口端。因爲在於中國的深山中，難以淸洗後再度使 用，然而因爲這種精製裝置的過濾器、塑膠袋的成本很低 廉，使用後即可拋棄，比較衛生。此外，利用透氣孔，可 使得風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部容易再度伸展恢復到原來位 置，因此可以很有效率地使得風箱狀（蛇腹狀）的活塞部反 覆地伸縮來進行精製蜂王乳。 又，根據本案的第五發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，想要 進行精製過濾的蜂王乳是從位於與蓋部相反側的開口投入 到軟管狀體中，再將上述開口的附近利用例如：夾子予以 封閉起來，再利用手來將軟管狀體朝過濾器側捲取壓榨的 話，軟管狀體內的蜂王乳就會被壓榨而往前擠壓，進而通 過過濾器的網目而有效率地進行過濾精製。這種精製裝置 的構造很簡單，既可小型化，成本也很低。 此外’在於中國的深山中，難以淸洗後再度使用，然 而因爲這種精製裝置的過濾器、軟管狀體的成本很低廉， 使用後即可拋棄，比較衛生。此外，亦可很容易更換因應 蜂王乳的精製純度的要求之相對應的網目的過濾器。即使 是無法獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短時間內就進 -27- (24) (24)200306788 行蜂王乳的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌，所以亦可極力地 減少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得劣化極少的高 品質的蜂王乳。 又’根據本案的第六發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是與 第二發明所述的作用效果同樣地，過濾器是採用網狀且具 有0.1〜1.0mm的網目，網目不會歪斜，所以進行過濾精 製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得高純度、高品質的蜂王乳。 又’根據本案的第七發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，與蜂 王乳相接觸的軟管狀體、蓋部、過濾器是由非金屬材料所 構成的’所以蜂王乳並不會發生以往那種因爲與金屬發生 化學反應而導致降低品質的問題。 又’根據本案的第八發明的緊夾裝置，軟管狀體不僅 止是受到一對夾片從上下方夾持住，軟管狀體的反折部分 也被捲繞於支承片上，所以軟管狀體的另一端側可被確實 地夾住’使得軟管狀體可以容易進行捲取壓榨。而且這種 緊夾裝置的構造很簡單，成本也低廉。 又，根據本案的第九發明的擠軟管用裝置，先將軟管 狀體的另一端側插入到貫通孔之後，即可很容易將軟管狀 體捲絞於旋轉體上，所以可讓軟管狀體內的蜂王乳很有效 率地被捲絞壓榨出來。 又，根據本案的第十發明的擠軟管用裝置，因爲擠軟 管用裝置是呈剪刀形狀，所以操作者可藉由使得作動片作 動，而很簡單就將軟管狀體夾持在兩個夾片上的旋轉體之 間。而且擠軟管用裝置可利用兩個旋轉體而使軟管狀體很 -28- (25) (25)200306788 容易被朝向擠榨的方向移動。 【圖式之簡單說明】 第1圖是顯示本發明的第1實施形態的蜂王乳之精製 裝置的立體圖。 第2圖是顯示本發明的第2實施形態的蜂王乳之精製 單元的分解立體圖。 第3圖（A)、（B)是顯示本發明的第2實施形態所使用 的擠軟管用裝置的立體圖。 第4圖（A)、（B)是顯示本發明的第2實施形態所使用 的擠軟管用裝置的其他例子的立體圖。 第5圖（A)、（B)是顯示本發明的第2實施形態所使用 的擠軟管用裝置的其他例子的立體圖。 第6圖是顯示傳統的蜂王乳之精製裝置的立體圖。 [主要元件對照表] 1 蜂王乳之精製裝置 3 開口 5 容器 7 過濾器 9 送出口 11 蓋部 13 活塞部 15 階部 -29· (26) 200306788 17 螺紋部 19 透氣筒 21 突起部 23 塑膠袋 25 框體 27 孔部 29 過濾布200306788 〇). Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a refining device for royal jelly, a clamping device for the refining device, and a device for squeezing a hose. [Prior art] The general method of collecting royal jelly is to use the habit of bees. The queen bee of the bee can lay up to 3,000 eggs per day during the most vigorous period of time, so the nest box is full at once. At this time, the so-called "separation of bees" will occur. Once the bee-splitting period is reached, the worker bees will make about 20 beds called the "queen benches" for breeding new queen bees. The Queen Bee will sequentially lay fertilized eggs on these kings. Therefore, in order to raise new queen bees from the fertilized eggs on each king's stage, the worker bees will secrete a special substance called “royal milk” for each king's stage from the hypopharyngeal gland located on the head. Each king's table will be filled with royal jelly about 90 hours from the start of the secretion, and then the worker bees will secrete beeswax to make a cover to seal the king's table. The larvae of the Queen Bee after hatching from the fertilized eggs will live in the Wangtai and feed on the Royal Jelly milk, and will be reared into adults. Previously, only a small amount of royal jelly milk was collected in the natural queen's platform, so royal jelly milk was considered a very precious and expensive item. Recently, people have been able to apply the above-mentioned habits of bees to develop a bowl-shaped artificial king's table made of plastic with a diameter of about 1 cm, and artificially remove small larvae about three days old from the nest of worker bees. One-5- (2) (2) 200306788 moves one by one into the above-mentioned artificial king stage, that is, implements the so-called "moving insects". Each of the queens after the worm removal operation was performed in the manner described above is in a state where the queen bees are isolated first, in a row of 34 and arranged in two rows, and the entrance of the queen is facing downwards. In this way, it is assembled into the nest box and stored in the nest box, and then the lid of the nest box is closed. As a result, the worker bees will secrete royal jelly for the artificial queen as well as the natural queen. After a full three days (72 hours), the “milk-collection operation” can be carried out. The so-called "milk-picking operation" is to take out the nest frame with the artificial king table from the nest box, cut the lid of the artificial king table enclosed by beeswax with a cutting tool such as a knife, and then use bamboo rafters or vacuum pumps. Wait until the royal jelly milk accumulated in the artificial king's table is collected in a container made of plastic or the like. Worker bees capable of secreting royal jelly are young worker bees that have grown from adulthood for about one week to ten days. If they are sun bees for more than ten days, they will no longer produce royal jelly. In addition, in order for the young worker bees to secrete royal jelly, in addition to honey, they eat a lot of pollen. After digestion and absorption, they are made into royal jelly at an organ called a "heart tube", and then from Organs called "pharyngeal glands" on the bee's head are secreted. Although beekeepers often use sugar water to replace honey, compared to sugar water and honey, the composition and activity of royal jelly secreted by worker bees fed with sugar water are far inferior to those produced by workers fed with honey. Royal jelly. In other words, the -6-(3) (3) 200306788 secreted by the sugar bee-feeding worker bees can not be transformed into a regular queen bee after the queen milk is consumed by the queen bee. Between intermediate bees, this is a puzzling phenomenon. Therefore, for honey bees, natural honey and pollen can be said to be essential for breeding offspring with high nutrient value. Incidentally, among the ingredients of royal jelly milk, about 68% is water, about 13% is protein, about 16% is sugar, and about 4% is fat. The others contain vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and vitamins. B 6, Nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid, dithioic acid, inositol, acetylcholine, 7-aminobutyric acid, etc. In addition, royal jelly milk is considered to have effects on lifestyle diseases, cancer, heart disease, and cerebral hemorrhage in the medical field. For example, it has excellent effects in promoting immune cells to activate immunity, inhibit inflammation, relieve pain, eliminate oxygen free radicals, and inhibit the production of resistant bacteria. In Japan, the method of filtering royal jelly is to collect the fragments of the honeycomb made of larvae and beeswax after collecting milk and put them into a simple filter such as an "agar squeezer", and then squeeze it toward the outlet with a mesh. come out. This filtering operation is performed after each milk collection and then packed into a 1 kg plastic box. The collected royal jelly milk is stored in a household refrigerator at a temperature of about 8 t. In Japan, beekeepers specializing in the production of royal jelly were in the mountains using small generators to generate electricity to make small refrigerators function as refrigerators, which were then used to store royal jelly. In addition, the actual state of beekeepers in China will be explained. (4) (4) 200306788 China is a major producer of honey. It has been the world's major producer of royal jelly since the 1970s. After entering the 1990s, it has become the world's largest producer of royal jelly milk. Japan imported more than 530 tonnes of royal jelly from China in 2000. The production method of raw milk for honey and royal jelly in China is very different from that in Japan. In particular, there are many counterfeits in the operation methods, storage, and transportation management of apiary farms. Therefore, the quality of royal jelly products after arriving in Japan, Both in activity and freshness have deteriorated significantly. For example, although the process from the stage of moving the worm to the operation of collecting milk is the same as that in Japan, it does not perform the most important task, which is "the work of the beekeeper to filter the beeyard manually". Although the larvae have been removed during the milk collection operation, they are kept in 1 kg, 3 kg, 5 kg at room temperature in a state of being mixed with the dead bones of bees, fragments of hive, and other foreign matter. In kilos. After that, it was left at room temperature for a long time, and after a certain amount of royal jelly had accumulated, it was transported to the refinery in the metropolitan area. Only at this stage will it be stored in a frozen warehouse at -8 ° C. The royal jelly milk collected in this way after being frozen from various places is collected in metric tons before being sent to the refining plant. After thawing, filtering is performed manually. For example, the beekeeper's family with a small scale of business uses cotton cloth to open the opening 105 on one end of the cylindrical body 103 which constitutes the refining device 1101 of the royal jelly as shown in FIG. Wrap 107 and tighten it with a rubber band 109. Then, collect the aforementioned bee-8-(5) (5) 200306788 from the opening 111 of the other end of this cylindrical body 103 Invest in it. Next, the cylindrical piston portion 113 is inserted into the cylindrical body 103 from the opening portion 111, and then the royal jelly is squeezed toward the cotton cloth 107, and then the royal jelly can be filtered through the cotton cloth 107. Royal jelly is contained in a metal jar 115 made from below. The capacity of the cylindrical body 103 is generally 200 to 500 cc. After the filtering operation is completed, the stirring operation is performed. The stirring operation is to pour the filtered royal jelly into a cylindrical stainless steel container (about 1 meter in diameter can also be used). The royal jelly in a stainless steel container is stirred by a stirring device. For example, a stainless steel container is equipped with a rotating shaft in the center. On this rotating shaft, a metal dumpling with the title of stirring is installed. For example, if a stirring rod uses a motor to rotate the rotating shaft at a slow speed, the royal jelly in the container receives Stir while turning into a stock solution of uniform royal jelly milk. This royal jelly milk solution is divided into small packages of 1 kg, and then stored at -18 ° C until shipment. However, the above-mentioned migration and milk collection operations are carried out in, for example, the honey source area of 100% natural cauliflower in the inland areas of Northwest China. It is necessary to filter and stir the royal jelly after the milk-collection operation at the place where the milk-collection operation is carried out as soon as possible in order not to reduce the freshness. However, at the current level in China, it is impossible to imagine that generators, refrigerators, etc. can be installed in bee farms in the interior of China's deep mountains, and no reliable means of distribution have been established. Even if improvements in bee farm operations are implemented, The selling price is also the same price as the previous method, because -9-(6) (6) 200306788 Therefore, the current actual situation 'the beekeepers do not want to add extra trouble. For this reason, in the previous method of refining royal jelly, because the bee farms in the deep mountains of China do not perform filtering operations on the royal jelly after harvesting, they are mixed with dead bees, honeycomb fragments, dirty things, etc. After being placed at room temperature for a long time, it is transported to the refinery located in the metropolitan area at room temperature, and then it is stored frozen. After a certain amount is collected, it is filtered and stirred. Therefore, the royal jelly milk is affected by (1). Ultraviolet radiation, (2) exposure to acidic components in the air, and (3) exposure to metals, the two factors' results will lead to the problem that the excellent active ingredients originally contained in royal jelly are destroyed. More specifically, there are five weaknesses of royal jelly milk. First, the activity is deteriorated by trace acidic components such as carbon dioxide in the air. Second: Very afraid of ultraviolet radiation. Third: I am afraid of high temperature above 81. Fourth: If it comes into contact with metals, chemical changes will occur. Fifth: Chemical changes will occur when exposed to inorganic acids. However, when stirring, the royal jelly will mix with the air, and it will use metal rafters, so the royal jelly will come into contact with metallic substances and the ingredients will be damaged. In addition, the milk of the royal jelly after being collected is a very heavy paste-like royal jelly with a high viscosity of 65%, which is mixed with the dead bees of the bees, fragments of the honeycomb, and dirt, so it is easy to make cotton for filter cloth. It is blocked by 1.07, which causes more time for filtering and stirring, which makes the royal jelly exposed to the air for a longer time, making its composition deteriorate and -10- (7) (7) 200306788 and active Decrease and freshness. Furthermore, in the past, the royal jelly refining method in China has been frozen twice by the above-mentioned freezing, thawing, and freezing processes. However, although the freshness of royal jelly can be maintained by freezing, one of the active ingredients contained in the royal jelly called "10 titanyl 2-decenoic acid" will immediately become crystalline. Once crystallized, The above-mentioned decenoic acid cannot be easily dissolved, and therefore, there is a problem that the content of the decenoic acid described above becomes lower and the quality of the royal jelly milk is low. In addition, other main components of r-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine should be avoided from freezing, especially for long-term freezing. What's more, for example, taking fish as an example, the freezing technology in Japan is to freeze live fish by instant freezing and rapid freezing using nitrogen, while in China, royal jelly is left for a few days at room temperature. The method of freezing the raw milk of queen queen milk at low speed is equivalent to keeping the fish caught for a few days before freezing it. Of course, the freshness cannot be maintained. The above-mentioned low-quality Chinese-made queen milk of royal jelly is bought and sold at home and abroad, and this is the actual situation of beekeepers and beekeeping products in China. In addition, the conventional royal jelly refining device 101 is operated by holding the cylindrical body 103 and the piston portion 113 with two hands, so it is quite troublesome to operate, and the cotton cloth 107 used as a filter cloth is only a plain plain weave. It is easy to fuzz and cause clogging, or 'the mesh on the cotton is skewed and the mesh size is different, and there are problems that high-purity and good-quality refining cannot be performed. -11-(8) (8) 200306788 The present invention was developed in order to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to provide: for example, a bee farm in China's deep mountains without a power supply. The device performs filtration in a short period of time, and can obtain a high-activity, high-quality, high-purity royal jelly refining device, a clamping device used in this refining device, and a device for squeezing a hose. [Summary of the invention] The first royal jelly milk refining device of the present invention is characterized in that the device is a container made of a cylindrical body with an opening at one end for accommodating royal jelly, and is detachably covered thereon. A lid of the container is provided with a cover portion for sending out the royal jelly milk outlet, and a filter sandwiched between the lid portion and the open end of the container to filter the royal milk in the refined container ; And in order to squeeze the royal jelly in the container from the filter, the side peripheral surface of the cylindrical body of the container is provided with a retractable bellows-like (snake-like) piston portion; Therefore, the royal jelly to be purified and filtered is put into the container from the opening, and the filter and the lid are attached to the open side of the container. By pressing the bottom of the container to shrink the bellows-shaped (snake-like) piston, the inner volume of the container will be reduced. Therefore, the royal jelly in the container can be squeezed by air pressure and passed through the filter. Filtering and refining efficiently. This refining device has a simple structure, can be miniaturized, and has low cost. In addition, it is difficult to reuse after washing in the deep mountains of China. However, because the cost of filters and containers of this refined device is very low (-12- 200306788 Ο), it can be discarded after use. Furthermore, it is easy to replace the mesh filter corresponding to the requirement of the purified purity of royal jelly and use it. Even bee farms that do not have access to electrical power can easily refining royal jelly in a short period of time. In addition, since it is not stirred ', the influence of acid in the air can be reduced as much as possible, and therefore, high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. Also, the royal jelly milk refining device of the second invention of this case is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device of the first invention, and the filter therein is adopted from 0. 1 ~ 1. 0mm mesh filter cloth. Therefore, the filter cloth is mesh-like and has 0. 1 ~ l. 〇mm mesh, the mesh is not skewed, so the state of filtering and refining is very stable, and high-purity, high-quality royal jelly can be obtained. Moreover, the royal jelly milk refining device according to the third invention of the present invention is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device according to the first or second invention. The container, the lid, and the filter are made of at least a surface made of a non-metal material. Constituted. Therefore, the containers, lids, and filters that come in contact with the royal jelly are made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the royal jelly does not suffer from the problem of quality degradation caused by chemical reactions with metals. In addition, the royal jelly milk refining device according to the fourth invention of the present invention is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device according to the first, second, or third invention, and further includes: a device that can be inserted into the container, and a bag inlet A flexible bag body is sandwiched between the open end of the container and the filter, and the container is provided with a ventilation hole penetrating into the container. Therefore, 'the flexible bag body such as a plastic bag can be inserted into the container-13- (10) (10) 200306788, and after the royal jelly is put in the bag body, the bag inlet side of the plastic bag is clamped. The container is placed between the open end of the container and the filter so that the lid portion covers the open end of the container. Because it is in the mountains of China, it is difficult to reuse it after washing. However, because the cost of filters and plastic bags of this refined device is very low, it can be discarded after use and it is more hygienic. In addition, the ventilation hole can make the bellows (snake-belly) piston part easily stretch to return to the original position. Therefore, the bellows (snake-belly) piston part can be repeatedly expanded and contracted repeatedly to refine the queen bee. milk. In addition, the royal jelly milk refining device according to the fifth invention of the present invention is characterized in that the device comprises: a flexible hose-like body for receiving royal jelly formed with openings at both ends; and a detachable place An opening on one end side of the hose-shaped body is covered with a cover portion for sending out the royal jelly milk; and a cover portion is sandwiched between the cover portion and the open end of the hose-shaped body to A filter configured to filter and refine the royal jelly in the tube-shaped body. Therefore, the royal jelly milk to be purified and filtered is put into the tube-shaped body from an opening located on the side opposite to the cover portion, and the vicinity of the opening is closed with a clip, for example, and then the tube-shaped body is closed with a hand. When the body is rolled and pressed toward the filter side, the royal jelly in the tube-shaped body is squeezed and squeezed forward, and then efficiently filtered and refined through the mesh of the filter. The structure of this refining device is simple, can be miniaturized, and the cost is low. Because it is in the deep mountains of China, it is difficult to use it again after washing. However, because the cost of the filter and hose of this refined device is very low, it can be discarded after use and it is more hygienic. In addition, it is also easy to replace the mesh filter corresponding to the requirements of the refined purity of bee -14- (11) (11) 200306788 royal milk. Even bee farms that do not have access to power can be easily and quickly refined with royal jelly. In addition, since it is not stirred, the influence of the acid in the air can be minimized. Therefore, high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. Also, the royal jelly milk refining device of the sixth invention of this case is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device of the fifth invention, and the filter therein is adopted from 0. 1 ~ 1. 0mm mesh filter cloth. Therefore, similarly to the effect described in the second invention, the filter cloth is mesh-like and has 0. 1 ~ 1. The mesh of 0mm does not skew, so the state of filtering and refining is very stable, and high-purity and high-quality royal jelly can be obtained. In addition, the royal jelly milk refining device of the seventh invention of the present invention is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device of the fifth or sixth invention. The hose-shaped body, the cover portion and the filter are at least on the surface thereof. Made of metal materials. Therefore, the hose-like body, cover, and filter that come in contact with the royal jelly are made of non-metallic materials, so the royal jelly does not suffer from the problem of quality degradation caused by chemical reactions with metals. . In addition, the clamp device of the eighth invention of the present application is characterized in that: the device is configured to squeeze the royal jelly in the tube-shaped body from a filter provided on one end side of the tube-shaped body, and A pair of clamp pieces is clamped up and down to clamp the other end side of the hose-shaped body; and the other end side of the hose-shaped body is rolled up with a support piece for reverse folding. Therefore, the hose-like body is not only held by a pair of clips from above and below -15- (12) (12) 200306788, but the folded-back part of the hose-shaped body is also wound on the support piece, so the hose The other end side of the body can be securely clamped, so that the hose body can be easily rolled and pressed. In addition, the structure of the clamping device is simple and the cost is low. The device for squeezing a hose according to the ninth invention of the present invention is characterized in that the device for squeezing the royal jelly in a hose-like body is squeezed out from a filter provided on one end side of the hose-like body and softened. A rotating body for the other end side of the tubular body is provided with a through hole for inserting the other end side of the hose-shaped body into the rotating body. Therefore, after inserting the other end side of the tube-like body into the through hole, the tube-like body can be easily wound around the rotating body, so that the royal jelly inside the tube-like body can be rolled up efficiently. Squeezed out. Moreover, the tenth invention of the apparatus for squeezing a hose according to the present invention is characterized in that the royal jelly in the hose-like body can be squeezed out from a filter provided on one end side of the hose-like body and can be pushed from above and below To clamp the two clips on the other end side of the hose-like body; and to make the action pieces that actuate the two clips into a scissors shape, and the two clips are each provided with freely rotatable rotation body. Therefore, since the device for squeezing the hose is in the shape of a scissors, the operator can easily clamp the hose-like body between the rotating bodies on the two clamps by operating the action piece. Furthermore, the device for squeezing a hose can easily move the hose-shaped body in the direction of squeezing by using two rotating bodies. [Embodiment] -16- (13) (13) 200306788 The following describes the embodiment of the present invention with drawings: As shown in FIG. 1, the royal jelly refining device 1 of this first embodiment is composed of: A container 5 having a cylindrical body having an opening 3 at one end for accommodating royal jelly; and a lid portion which is detachably covered with the opening 3 side of the container 5 and is provided with a delivery port 9 for discharging royal jelly. 11; and a filter 7 sandwiched between this lid 11 and the opening 3 end of the container 5 to filter and refine the royal jelly in the container 5; and The milk is extruded from the filter 7 described above, and the side peripheral surface of the cylindrical body of the container 5 is provided with a retractable bellows-like (stomach-like) piston portion 13. More specifically, the container 5 in this first embodiment is made of a resin bottle having a cylindrical shape, and the capacity of the container 5 is about 3 0 c c in this first embodiment. In the first figure, a step portion 15 for attaching the lid portion 11 is provided on the side of the opening 3 of the container 5. As shown in FIG. A screw portion 17 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 15 on the side close to the opening. Also, on the shoulder surface of the step portion 15, a plurality of small ventilation holes 1 9 penetrating into the interior of the container 5 are provided. In the vicinity of each ventilation hole 19, a protrusion 21 is provided to prevent each ventilation hole 1. 9 is blocked by the end surface of the cover portion 11. In addition, the above-mentioned step portion 15, the ventilation hole 19, and the protruding portion 21 are provided to make the function of the royal jelly refining device 1 more complete. If these structures are not provided, the function of the royal jelly refining device 1 can also be achieved. . In addition, it also has a plastic bag 23 (polyethylene-fired bag-shaped body): the bag system of the plastic bag 23 is flexible and can be inserted into the inside of the container -17- (14) (14) 200306788, and The size of the inlet side of the bag is sufficient to hang on the opening 3 of the container 5. Of course, as long as the above-mentioned bag body is a flexible bag body, it may be made of other types of plastics or materials. The lid portion 11 is structured to be screwable to the screw portion 17 of the container 5 and can be detachably covered with the opening 3 of the container 5. The upper portion of the lid portion 11 shown in Fig. 1 is formed in a substantially funnel shape, and a delivery port 9 is provided at the front end thereof. In addition, in this first embodiment, although the cover portion 11 is made of resin, if the cover portion 11 is made of metal, 'as long as it is covered with a layer of resin on the entire surface or at least on the inner peripheral wall surface, , Can also be used. As shown in FIG. 1, the shape of the filter 7 is a shape that can be sandwiched between the upper opening end surface of the container 5 and the lid portion 11 to seal the opening 3 of the container 5, for example, It is composed of a resin-made funnel-shaped frame body 25 and a filter cloth 29 for closing the hole portion 27 on the lower side of the frame body 25. More specifically, the filter cloth 29 described above is sandwiched on the outer peripheral surface of the hole portion 27 of the frame body 25 by another ring 31, and is then thermally fused and integrated with the frame body 25. In addition, the filter cloth 29 is used with a mesh of 0. 1 ~ l. 〇mm filters, for example, can be used by stacking multiple nylon filters. Although it is 0. 1 ~ 0. 8mm mesh is sufficient ‘but’ 〇 · 1 ～ 0. 5mm mesh is better. Therefore, the filter cloth 29 is mesh-like and the meshes of the mesh are not skewed or leaned together, so that a stable filtered and refined state can be obtained ', and furthermore, high-quality, high-purity royal jelly can be obtained. Furthermore, the above-mentioned filter 7 is replaceable, and several different meshes can be made in advance. -18- (15) (15) 200306788 Filter 7 is then selected according to the requirements of the refined purity of royal jelly, and the appropriate mesh is selected. The objective filter 7 can be easily replaced and used. In addition, the filter 7 and a container (not shown) for taking out the purified royal jelly are made of resin in the same manner as the lid portion 11, but they may be made of a metal coated with a resin layer. With the above-mentioned structure, the plastic bag 23 is inserted into the container 5 through the opening 3, and the size of the bag inlet side of the plastic bag 23 can be sufficiently hung on the opening 3 of the container 5. Put the royal jelly to be purified from the opening 3 into the plastic bag 23 in the container 5, and then sandwich the bag inlet side of the plastic bag 23 between the opening end surface of the container 5 and the filter 7, and rotate the cover 11 The threaded portion 17 of the container 5 is inserted to cover the open end surface of the container 5. At this time, since the end surface of the cover portion 11 abuts on the protruding portion 21 on the shoulder surface of the step portion 15, these ventilation holes 19 are not blocked. After assembling the container 5 as described above, it is taken above the container for removal (not shown in the figure), kept upside down so that the delivery port 9 of the lid portion 11 faces downward, and then the bottom of the container 5 is pressed so that The bellows-like (snake-like) piston portion 13 shrinks, thereby reducing the inner volume of the container 5. Therefore, the air pressure in the container 5 can be used to squeeze the royal jelly in the container 5 downward, and then be passed through the mesh of the filter 7 The filter is purified and dropped from the delivery port 9 of the lid portion 1 1 to a take-out container (not shown) located below. Therefore, although the structure of the royal jelly refining device 1 is simple, small, and low in cost, it can efficiently produce royal jelly filter with high purity and high quality. Moreover, even if it is because there is no water in the deep mountains of China, it cannot be used again after washing. However, because the price of filter-19- (16) (16) 200306788 7, plastic bag 23 is very low, it can be discarded after use, so More hygienic. Furthermore, the mesh filter 7 corresponding to the requirement of the purified purity of the royal jelly can be easily replaced and used. In addition, although the above-mentioned several small vent holes 19 are provided for the purpose of allowing the bellows-like (snake-belly-shaped) piston portion 13 to be easily extended and restored to the original position again, the bellows-like (snake-belly-shaped) can be efficiently restored. ) The piston portion 1 3 is repeatedly expanded and contracted to refine the royal jelly, but it is not necessary to provide the vent hole 19 and the protruding portion 21, either. The plastic bag 23 is more suitable for use because it can be discarded after use. However, the royal jelly can be directly put into the container 5 and can be filtered and purified. In this case, since the price of the container 5 is very low, it is not necessary to discard it after use. From the above description, it can be seen that even in a bee farm located in the deep mountains of China and unable to obtain power, the royal jelly refining device 1 of this first embodiment can be used, and the royal jelly can be performed in a short time. Refined. In addition, since it is not stirred as in the conventional method, it is also possible to minimize the influence of acid in the air, so that high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. In addition, the container 5 in contact with the royal jelly, the flexible bag body, the filter 7, the lid portion 11, and the take-out container are made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the royal jelly does not cause the conventional cause. Chemical reactions with metals cause quality degradation. In addition, if the queen milk of the queen bee is collected in the apiary and stored at a low temperature of about 2 ° C for a short period of time, it will be accumulated to 3 ~ 10 0-20-20 (17) (17) 200306788 kg. The amount of time is used to perform the above-mentioned refining treatment in a short time in the apiary, which can avoid the problem of component degradation caused by storage temperature higher than 8 C in the traditional method and "1 〇 caused by freezing. The problem that the content of "tibyl 2 decenoic acid" is reduced. In addition, if it is stored at a low temperature of about 2 ° C for a short period of time, there is no problem with royal jelly during the storage period of 1-2 days, and there is almost no problem even if it is stored for about a week. Next, a description will be given of a royal jelly milk refining device 33 according to the second embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, this royal jelly refining device 33 is composed of: a flexible hose-shaped body 35 for containing royal jelly; and a filter for filtering and refining the royal milk in the hose-shaped body 35. A device 37; and a cover portion 41 for sending out the royal jelly milk filtered and purified by the filter 37. More specifically, the hose-shaped body 35 is made of a cylindrical body having openings 43 and 45 at both ends. In this second embodiment, it is made of a flexible resin, such as polyethylene. tube. The capacity of the flexible tubular body 35 is about 200 cc in the second embodiment. In addition, a screw portion 47 for attaching the cover portion 41 is provided on the outer peripheral surface on the side of the opening 43 below the tubular body 35 shown in Fig. 2. In addition, as long as the hose-like body 35 is flexible, it may be made of other types of resins or materials. In addition, the cover portion 41 is a screw portion 47 that can be screwed onto the hose-shaped body 35 and covers the opening 43 of the hose-shaped body 35 in a detachable manner. (18) (18) 200306788 is the same as the structure of the first embodiment described above, and therefore detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. In addition, the other components similar to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The shape of the filter 37 is formed so that it can be sandwiched between the lower end surface of the hose-shaped body 35 and the cover 41 in FIG. 2 so that the hose-shaped body 35 is located at the lower end of FIG. 2. The shape in which the opening 43 is blocked is composed of, for example, a funnel-shaped frame body 49 made of resin and a filter cloth 53 for closing the hole portion 51 of the frame body 49. In more detail, the filter cloth 53 is sandwiched from above and below by two ring-shaped frames 49, and then it is integrated with the frame 49 by thermal fusion bonding. The filter 37 may be a funnel-shaped structure similar to the filter 7 in the first embodiment. The filter cloth 53 is the same as the filter cloth 29 of the filter 7 in the first embodiment. Next, the clamp device 55 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This clamping device 55 clamps the vicinity of the opening 45 on the other end side of the hose-shaped body 35 from above and below. As shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and (B), the clamping device 55 is provided with a pair of clamping pieces for clamping the hose-shaped body 35, for example, two pieces of cylindrical body 57 , 59, the two cylindrical bodies 57 and 59 are shown in FIG. 3 'the left end side is a hinge 6 1 formed by a rigid body shaped like a gate, and each other is at the right end side of the cylindrical body 57, then A fixture 63 is provided to clamp the two cylindrical bodies 57 and 59. Furthermore, in addition to the two cylindrical bodies 57, 59, there is also a cylindrical body 65 used as a supporting piece, for example, which is also connected to the hinge 61 described above. -22- (19) (19) 200306788 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), one end of the hose-shaped body 35 is wound around the other cylindrical body 65 before being folded back. The hose-shaped body 35 with the folded-back portions overlapping each other is clamped by the above-mentioned two cylindrical bodies 57, 59, and then, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the two cylindrical bodies 57, 59 It is then clamped and fixed by the fixture 63. Therefore, not only the tubular body 35 is sandwiched by a pair of cylindrical bodies 57 and 59 from above, but also the folded-back portion of the tubular body 35 is wound around the cylindrical body 65. One end side is securely clamped, and the hose-shaped body 35 can be easily rolled and crimped. In addition, the structure of this clamping device 55 is simple and inexpensive. Next, an apparatus for squeezing a hose according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This hose squeezing device first clamps the other end side of the hose-shaped body 35, and then winds the hose-shaped body 35 toward the filter 37 and winds it. As shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B), the device 67 for squeezing a hose is rotatably connected to the end piece 71 on one side of the U-shaped base 69 by a hinge 75. Central piece 73. The end piece 7 1 is a pivoting body that can rotate freely. For example, one end of the roller 77 and the other end of the roller 77 are provided with a handle 79 that can be used to rotate the roller 77 by hand. . In the long axis direction of the roller 77, an elongated through-hole 81 is penetrated from the outer peripheral surface of the roller 77 through the central axis of the roller 77 toward the opposite outer peripheral surface. The end piece 83 on the other side of the base 69 is formed with a notch portion 85 that can pivotally support the shaft portion of the roller 77. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), the roller 77 is first rotated and lifted from the base 69 with the hinge (20) (20) 200306788 75 as the center, and one end side of the hose-shaped body 35 is lifted. After being flattened between the center piece 73 and the roller 77 of the base 69, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), one end of the flat state of the hose-shaped body 35 is inserted through the roller. The through hole 81 of the roller 77 is then grasped by the handle 79 with the hand to rotate the roller 77, whereby the hose-shaped body 35 can be subjected to the winding and squeezing of the roller 77. The soft tubular body 35 can be easily twisted between the central piece 73 and the roller 77 of the abutment 69, and the royal jelly milk in the tubular body 35 can be efficiently squeezed out. In addition, the structure of such a hose extruding device 67 is simple and inexpensive. Another apparatus 87 for squeezing a hose shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and (B) includes two clips 89A and 89B that can clamp the other end side of the hose-shaped body 35 from above and below. And two actuating pieces 91A, 91B which can actuate the two clips 89A, 89B, and the two clips 89A, 89B and the two actuating pieces 91A, 91B are made to support the shaft portion 93 when Fulcrum shape of scissors. The two clips 89A and 89B are each provided with freely rotatable rollers 95A and 95B as rotating bodies. In the actuating pieces 91A and 91B, handle portions 97A and 97B are respectively provided. Since the device 87 for squeezing the hose is made in the shape of a scissors, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), if the operator holds the handle portions 97A and 97B to actuate the operating pieces 91A and 91B, the One end side of the tubular body 35 is easily sandwiched between the rollers 95 A and 95B provided in the clamp pieces 89 A and 89B to be flattened into a flat shape. Next, the hose squeezing device 87 can easily move the hose-shaped body 35 in the squeezing direction by using the rollers 95A and 95B. -24- (21) (21) 200306788 With the above structure, the royal jelly refining device 3 5 can be installed with the filter 37 and the cover 41 on one end of the hose-shaped body 35, and then the The royal jelly to be purified is put into the tube-shaped body 35 through an opening 45 located on the opposite side of the cover portion 41. Next, for example, the clamping device 5 5 clamps the vicinity of the opening 4 3 on the other end side of the hose-shaped body 3 5 from top to bottom, and then, the hose-shaped body 3 5 is directed toward the filter 3 by hand. Wrap in the direction of 7 or clamp the openings 43 on the other end side of the hose-shaped body 35 with, for example, the hose squeeze devices 67 and 87, and then use the hose squeeze devices 67 and 87 to face the filter. Winder 3 7 direction. When the hose-shaped body 35 is twisted, the royal jelly in the soft tubular body 35 is squeezed and efficiently filtered and refined through the mesh of the filter 37. From the above description, it can be seen that the structure of the royal jelly refining device 35 is simple, can be miniaturized, and the cost is low. In addition, even if the water cannot be used in the deep mountains of China to wash and reuse, the filters 37 and the hose-shaped body 35 are inexpensive and can be discarded after use, so they are relatively hygienic. Furthermore, similarly to the case of the royal jelly refining device 1 according to the first embodiment, the mesh filter 37 can be easily replaced and used in accordance with the requirements for the purity of the royal jelly. Even bee farms that do not have access to a power source can easily refine royal jelly in a short period of time. Furthermore, since it is not agitated, the influence of acid in the air can be minimized, so that high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. -25- (22) (22) 200306788 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and of course, other embodiments can be obtained by appropriate changes. As can be seen from the above description of the embodiment of the present invention, according to the first invention of the present invention, as long as the royal jelly to be purified and filtered is poured into the container through the opening, the filter and the lid are attached to the open side of the container. If the bellows-shaped (snake-like) piston is contracted by pressing the bottom of the container, the inner volume of the container will be reduced. Therefore, the royal jelly in the container can be squeezed by air pressure and passed through the filter. Filtering and refining efficiently. This refining device has a simple structure, can be miniaturized, and has low cost. In addition, it is difficult to use it after washing in the deep mountains of China. However, because the cost of filters and containers of this refined device is very low, it can be discarded after use and it is more hygienic. Furthermore, it is easy to replace the mesh filter corresponding to the requirement of the purified purity of royal jelly and use it. Even in apiaries where power is not available, royal jelly can be purified easily and in a short period of time. In addition, since it is not stirred, the influence of acid in the air can be minimized, so that high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. Also ’according to the second invention of the royal jelly refining device, the filter is mesh-shaped and has a 1 ~ 1. The mesh of 0 mm does not skew, so the state of filtering and refining is stable, and high-purity and high-quality royal jelly can be obtained. Furthermore, according to the third invention of the royal jelly refining device of the present invention, the container, lid, and filter that are in contact with the royal jelly are made of a non-metallic material. -26- (23) (23) 200306788. Therefore, the royal jelly milk does not suffer from the problem of degradation caused by chemical reactions with metals. In addition, according to the fourth embodiment of the royal jelly milk refining device of the present invention, a flexible bag body such as a plastic bag can be inserted into the container, and the royal jelly milk can be put into the bag body. The inlet side is sandwiched between the open end of the container and the filter to cover the open end of the container. Because it is in the deep mountains of China, it is difficult to reuse it after washing. However, because the cost of the filter and plastic bag of this refined device is very low, it can be discarded after use and it is more hygienic. In addition, the ventilation hole can make the bellows (snake-belly) piston part easily stretch back to the original position, so it can efficiently make the bellows (snake-belly) piston part repeatedly expand and contract to refine the queen bee. milk. In addition, according to the royal jelly milk refining device of the fifth invention of the present invention, the royal jelly milk to be purified and filtered is put into the hose-shaped body from an opening located on the side opposite to the cover, and the vicinity of the opening is used, for example: If the clip is closed, and the hose-shaped body is rolled up and squeezed by the hand with the hand, the royal jelly in the hose-shaped body will be squeezed and squeezed forward, and then efficiently pass through the mesh of the filter. Filter and refine. The structure of this refining device is simple, can be miniaturized, and the cost is low. In addition, it ’s in the mountains of China, and it ’s difficult to reuse it after washing. However, because the cost of the filter and hose of this refined device is very low, it can be discarded after use and it is more hygienic. In addition, it is easy to replace the mesh filter corresponding to the requirement of the refined purity of royal jelly. Even bee farms that do not have access to power can easily and quickly enter -27- (24) (24) 200306788 to refine royal jelly. In addition, since it is not stirred, the influence of acid in the air can be minimized, so that high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the refining device for royal jelly has the same effect as that of the second aspect of the invention, and the filter is net-shaped and has 0. 1 ~ 1. The mesh of 0mm does not skew, so the state of filtering and refining is stable, and high-purity and high-quality royal jelly can be obtained. According to the "refining device for royal jelly according to the seventh invention of the present invention, the hose-shaped body, cover, and filter that are in contact with the royal jelly are made of non-metallic materials." Degradation due to chemical reactions with metals. According to the clamping device of the eighth invention of the present application, the hose-shaped body is not only clamped by a pair of clips from above and below, but the folded-back portion of the hose-shaped body is also wound on the support piece, so it is soft. The other end side of the tubular body can be securely clamped so that the hose-like body can be easily rolled and pressed. In addition, the structure of the clamping device is simple and the cost is low. In addition, according to the apparatus for squeezing a hose according to the ninth invention of the present application, after inserting the other end side of the hose-like body into the through hole, the hose-like body can be easily wound around the rotating body, so that The royal jelly in the soft tube is efficiently squeezed out by the roll. In addition, according to the tenth invention of the present invention, the device for squeezing a hose is shaped like a scissors, so that the operator can easily hold the hose-like body between the two by making the actuating piece actuate. Between the rotating bodies on each clip. Furthermore, the device for squeezing the hose can use two rotating bodies to make the hose-like body very easy. -28- (25) (25) 200306788 It is easy to move in the direction of squeezing. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a royal jelly refining apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a royal jelly refining unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 3 (A) and 3 (B) are perspective views showing a device for squeezing a hose used in a second embodiment of the present invention. 4 (A) and 4 (B) are perspective views showing other examples of the device for squeezing a hose used in the second embodiment of the present invention. 5 (A) and 5 (B) are perspective views showing other examples of the device for squeezing a hose used in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional royal jelly refining device. [Comparison table of main components] 1 Refining device for royal jelly 3 Opening 5 Container 7 Filter 9 Outlet port 11 Cover 13 Piston part 15 Step -29 · (26) 200306788 17 Threaded part 19 Vent tube 21 Protruded part 23 Plastic bag 25 Frame 27 Hole 29 Filter cloth
3 1 環圈 33 蜂王乳之精製裝置 35 軟管狀體 37 過濾器 3 9 送出口 4 1 蓋部 43 開口 45 開口3 1 Ring 33 Purification Device for Royal Jelly Milk 35 Soft Tubular Body 37 Filter 3 9 Delivery Port 4 1 Cover 43 Opening 45 Opening
47 螺紋部 49 框體 5 1 孔部 53 過濾部 55 緊夾裝置 57 圓筒體 59 圓筒體 6 1 鉸鏈 63 固定具 -30- (27) (27)200306788 65 圓筒體 67 擠軟管用裝置 6 9 基台 71 端片 73 中央片 75 鉸鏈 77 滾子 79 把手 81 貫通孔 8 3 端片 85 缺口部 87 擠軟管用裝置 89A 夾片 89B 夾片 9 1 A 作動片 9 1 B 作動片 93 支軸部 9 5 A 滾子 9 5 B 滾子 97A 把手部 97B 把手部 101 蜂王乳之精製裝置 103 筒狀體 105 開口部 (28) (28)200306788 107 棉布 109 橡皮筋 111 開□ 113 活塞部 115 罐子47 Threaded part 49 Frame 5 1 Hole part 53 Filter part 55 Clamping device 57 Cylinder 59 Cylinder 6 6 Hinges 63 Fixture-30- (27) (27) 200306788 65 Cylinder 67 For extruding hoses Device 6 9 Base 71 End piece 73 Central piece 75 Hinge 77 Roller 79 Handle 81 Through hole 8 3 End piece 85 Notch 87 Device for squeezing hose 89A Clip 89B Clip 9 1 A Actuator 9 1 B Actuator 93 Shaft part 9 5 A Roller 9 5 B Roller 97A Handle part 97B Handle part 101 Royal jelly refining device 103 Tubular body 105 Opening part (28) (28) 200306788 107 Cotton cloth 109 Rubber band 111 Open □ 113 Piston 115 jars
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