TW199132B - Unitary swing type engine for use in two-wheeled vehicles - Google Patents

Unitary swing type engine for use in two-wheeled vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
TW199132B
TW199132B TW81106102A TW81106102A TW199132B TW 199132 B TW199132 B TW 199132B TW 81106102 A TW81106102 A TW 81106102A TW 81106102 A TW81106102 A TW 81106102A TW 199132 B TW199132 B TW 199132B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cover
engine
transmission box
air
transmission
Prior art date
Application number
TW81106102A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ryokun Yamauchi
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW199132B publication Critical patent/TW199132B/en

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Abstract

A unitary swing type engine is provided with an engine and a transmission box to one end of which is pivotally supported the crank shaft of the engine and to the other end is the axle of the rear wheels connected. A transmission mechanism linking the crank shaft to the wheel axles is installed in the transmission box and enclosed by the housing of the transmission box to integrate the engine and the transmission box so that the whole unit is freely swingably supported on the vehicle body. The transmission box is partly extended outwards to form an air inlet thereon and enveloped together with the extension portion by a muffling hood. A cushion material is placed between the hood and the wall of the transmission box to construct an air passageway by which the air from the air inlet is directed into the transmission box.

Description

Λ 6 Π 6 χ9913·^_ 五、發明説明() (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁) 本發明傺有關於一種自動二輪車之單體搖搨式引擎, 尤指將引擎與傳動箱一體化,而上下搖動自如地安裝於車 '體者。 在小型之自動二輪車上己使用單體搖擺式引擎,其設 有例如引擎及傳動箱,將引擎之曲柄軸軸支於該傳動箱之 一端,而其另一端則軸支於後輪之車軸,將該曲柄軸和車 軸利用傳動機構連動而内裝於傳動箱内,引擎與傳動箱一 體化,且將其植著於車體成可上下搖動狀,而構成懸架裝 置之一部份者。 如此之自動二輪車單體搖擺式引擎,若引擎之輸出變 大的話,則其動力傳達機構之發熱量亦變大,由於該動力 傳達機構傜與傳動箱安裝於傳動箱罩内,故於其内部熱量 不易散熱。因此,雖有在傳動箱蓋上形成空氣導入口,且 將空氣導入内部而減輕熱滯留現象,但在雨天行走時,水 會從形成於傳動箱罩上之空氣導入口侵入。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 再者,傳動箱與傳動箱蓋對内部之作動轚音雖具有某 種程度之防音效果,但從箱體本身會産生振動音,此振動 音對騎乘者之情緒會産生不良影饗,故有利用防音罩將傳 動箱蓋整體包覆者。在該防音罩之周壁與傳動箱蓋之間, 雖可經由缓衝材料,將防音罩之振動減輕,但此時需於缓 衝材料之一部份設缺口部,而形成空氣導入開口部,而此 形成於緩衝材料之一部份的缺口部,恐會損及防止防音罩 振動之效果。 本發明僳有鑑於上述實狀而完成者,其目的在於提供 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) 本紙》尺度逍用中BB家«毕(CTS)T4規格(210x297公;¢) —4— 19913¾ Λ 6 Η 6 經濟部中央楳準局员工消合作社印製 五、發明説明() 一種自動二輪車之單體搖据式引擎,該引擎在不損及防止 防音罩振動之效果下,可將空氣導人傳動箱,且可防止水 侵入内部。 為解決上述問題,本發明之自動二輪車單體搖擺式引 擎,設有引擎及傳動箱,分別將該引擎之曲柄軸軸支於該 傳動箱之一端,而將後輪之車軸軸支於其另一端,將連動 該曲柄軸和車軸之動力傳達機構安裝於該傳動箱,而利用 傳動箱蓋包覆之,且將該引擎與傳動箱一體化,而上下搖 動自如地支持於車體,其待擞在於,該傳動箱蓋周壁之一 部份向外延出,於該延出部形成空氣導入窗部,利用防音 罩包覆包含該延出部之傳動箱蓋金體,在該防音罩周壁與 該傳動箱蓋周壁之間,该入缓衝材料,在該防音罩與該傳 動箱蓋之間形成空氣通路,可將從該空氣導入窗部吸入之 空氣導入該傳動箱内,且可將空氣由形成於該傳動箱蓋之 空氣吸入部導入傳動箱内者。 本發明,傳動箱蓋周壁之一部份向外延出,於該延出 部形成空氣導入窗部,利用防音罩包覆包含該延出部之傳 動箱蓋全體,且於該防音罩周壁與傳動箱蓋周壁之間,填 入緩衝材料,而不損及防止防音罩振動之效果。 再者,從形成於延出部之空氣導入窗部導入空氣,空 氣經形成於防音罩與傳動箱蓋之間的空氣通路,而由形成 於傳動箱蓋之空氣吸入部導入傳動箱内,且利用延出部可 防止水侵入内部。 以下配合附圖,詳細説明本發明之實施例。第1圖偽 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再堝寫本頁) 裝. 訂- 線- 本紙張尺度逍用中鷗明家«率(CNS) T 4規格(210X297公*) -5— 81. 7_ 20,000張(Π) 19913SL-_ 五、發明説明() Λ 6 |{ 6 經濟部中央楳準局貝工消费合作社印製 搭載單體搖擺式引擎之自動二輪車之倒面圖;第2圖係自 動二輪車之單體搖摒式引擎之側面圖;第3圖傜自動二輪 車之單體搖擺式引擎之背面圖;第4圖偽自動二輪車之單 體搖擺式引擎之斷面圖;第5圖像自動二輪車之單體搖擺 式引擎之引擎部斷面圖;第6圖傜自動二輪車之單體搖搌 式引擎之要部斷面圖;第7圖偽去除防音罩及蓋體後之自 動二輪車之單醱搖摒式引擎之要部側面圖;第8圖偽蓋體 之平面圖;第9圖傜防音畢之内面圖。 圖中符號1傺自動二輪車,在把手2之下方設有前罩 3,進而#其下方經前叉4設有前輪5。於前罩3之後方 形成足載台6,於其更後方設有後罩7。於該後罩7之下 方搭載單體.搖擺式引擎8,於其後側安裝後輪9。經由托 架10上下搖動自如地連結單體搖攞式引擎8之前端,且藉 由避震單元11彈性地支持其後端。 單髏搖擺式引擎8包含:強制氣冷式4行程單缸引擎 12;傳動箱14,偽和由該引擎12之曲柄箱13之左倒面向後 方延伸之部份結為一體;及,利用螺栓15安裝於該傳動箱 14之左側傳動箱蓋16。在該傳動箱14與傳動箱蓋16之後方 一側,亦即其右側支撑後輪9,進而,該傳動葙14及傳動 箱蓋16尚包覆有動力傳動機構17,該動力傳動機構17傜用 以將引擎12之旋轉傅達至後輪9。 於曲柄箱13設有氣缸體18,於該氣缸體18設有缸蓋19 ,且將活塞20成可往復運動地設於氣缸體18内。該活塞20 經連桿21連結於曲柄軸22,在該横置曲柄軸22之右端安裝 本紙張尺度边用中ΒΒ家楳毕(CNS)<P4規格(210X297公;1^1 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) (請先間讀背而之注意事項-4填寫本頁) 裝- _ 線 9Λ 6 Π 6 χ9913 · ^ _ V. Description of the invention () (please read the back-end precautions # fill out this page) The present invention is about a single rocking engine of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle, especially the engine and transmission The box is integrated, and it can be mounted on the car's body freely by shaking up and down. A single swing engine has been used on a small automatic two-wheeled vehicle, which is equipped with, for example, an engine and a transmission box. The crankshaft of the engine is supported on one end of the transmission box, while the other end is supported on the axle of the rear wheel. The crank shaft and the axle are linked in a transmission box by a transmission mechanism, the engine and the transmission box are integrated, and they are planted in the vehicle body so as to be able to rock up and down, forming part of the suspension device. In such an automatic two-wheeled single-swing engine, if the output of the engine becomes larger, the heat output of the power transmission mechanism also becomes larger. Since the power transmission mechanism and the transmission box are installed in the transmission box cover, they are inside Heat is not easy to dissipate. Therefore, although an air inlet is formed in the gearbox cover and the air is introduced into the interior to reduce heat retention, water will invade from the air inlet formed on the gearbox cover when walking on rainy days. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Although the transmission box and the transmission box cover have a certain degree of anti-sound effect on the internal action, vibration sound will be generated from the box itself. The mood of the occupants will produce bad shadows, so there are those who use the soundproof cover to cover the transmission box cover as a whole. Between the peripheral wall of the soundproof cover and the transmission box cover, although the vibration of the soundproof cover can be reduced through the cushioning material, at this time, a notch portion needs to be provided in a part of the cushioning material to form an air introduction opening, However, this notch formed in a part of the cushioning material may damage the effect of preventing vibration of the soundproof cover. The present invention has been completed in view of the above-mentioned realities, and its purpose is to provide 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) This paper "Standard Happy Use" BB's «Bi (CTS) T4 specification (210x297 g; ¢) — 4-19913¾ Λ 6 Η 6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention () A single rocker engine of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle, which can guide the air without prejudice and preventing the vibration of the soundproof cover Transmission box, and can prevent water from intruding into the interior. In order to solve the above problems, the automatic two-wheeled single swing engine of the present invention is provided with an engine and a transmission box, respectively supporting the crankshaft of the engine on one end of the transmission box, and supporting the axle of the rear wheel on the other At one end, the power transmission mechanism that links the crankshaft and the axle is installed in the transmission box, and the transmission box cover is used to cover it, and the engine and the transmission box are integrated, and the upper and lower swings are freely supported on the vehicle body. The part is that a part of the peripheral wall of the transmission box cover extends outwards, and an air introduction window is formed in the extension part, and the sound box is used to cover the gold body of the transmission box cover including the extension part. Between the peripheral wall of the transmission box cover, the buffer material forms an air passage between the soundproof cover and the transmission box cover, the air sucked from the air introduction window can be introduced into the transmission box, and the air can be introduced It is introduced into the transmission case by the air suction part formed in the transmission case cover. According to the present invention, a part of the peripheral wall of the transmission box cover extends outward, and an air introduction window is formed in the extended portion. The entire transmission box cover including the extended portion is covered with a soundproof cover, and the peripheral wall of the soundproof cover and the transmission Between the peripheral walls of the box cover, cushioning materials are filled without compromising the effect of preventing vibration of the soundproof cover. Furthermore, the air is introduced from the air introduction window formed in the extension part, and the air is introduced into the transmission case by the air suction part formed in the transmission case cover through the air passage formed between the soundproof cover and the transmission case cover, and The extension part can prevent water from entering the interior. The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. Picture 1 pseudo (please read the precautions before writing this page). Binding-Thread-This paper standard is easy to use Zhong Ou Ming Jia «Rate (CNS) T 4 specifications (210X297 public *) -5— 81. 7_ 20,000 sheets (Π) 19913SL-_ V. Description of the invention () Λ 6 | {6 Reversed view of the automatic two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a single swing engine printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Department of Economics, Ministry of Economic Affairs; Figure 3 is a side view of a single rocking engine of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle; Figure 3 is a rear view of a single rocking engine of a two-wheeled automatic motorcycle; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a single rocking engine of a pseudo-automobile; Image Cross-sectional view of the engine part of the single swing engine of the automatic two-wheeled vehicle; Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the main part of the single swing engine of the automatic two-wheeled vehicle; Figure 7 Automatically after the pseudo noise removal cover and cover are removed The side view of the main part of the single-wheeled engine of the two-wheeled vehicle; the plan view of the pseudo-cover in Figure 8; the inner view of the soundproofing in Figure 9 In the figure, the symbol 1 Ye auto two-wheeled vehicle is provided with a front cover 3 under the handle 2 and further # front wheel 5 is provided under the front fork 4. A foot platform 6 is formed behind the front cover 3, and a rear cover 7 is provided further behind. Below the rear cover 7, a single-piece swing engine 8 is mounted, and a rear wheel 9 is mounted on the rear side. The front end of the single rocking engine 8 is flexibly connected to the up and down via the bracket 10, and the rear end is elastically supported by the suspension unit 11. The single-crane swing engine 8 includes: a forced-air-cooled 4-stroke single-cylinder engine 12; a transmission box 14 that is integrated with a portion extending backward from the left side of the crank case 13 of the engine 12; and, using bolts 15 is installed on the left side transmission box cover 16 of the transmission box 14. The rear side of the transmission case 14 and the transmission case cover 16, that is, the right side supports the rear wheel 9, and furthermore, the transmission case 14 and the transmission case cover 16 are still covered with a power transmission mechanism 17, the power transmission mechanism 17 It is used to rotate the engine 12 to the rear wheel 9. The crankcase 13 is provided with a cylinder block 18, the cylinder block 18 is provided with a cylinder head 19, and the piston 20 is provided in the cylinder block 18 so as to reciprocate. The piston 20 is connected to the crankshaft 22 via the connecting rod 21, and the paper is used for the right side of the horizontal crankshaft 22. This paper is used in the standard BB home furniture (CNS) < P4 specification (210X297 public; 1 ^ 1 81. 7 . 20,000¾ (II) (please read the back-to-back precautions-4 fill out this page) Pack-_ line 9

經濟部中央橒準局R5工消费合作社印M Λ 6 Η 6 ΪΓΠ 五、發明説明() 有發電機23,且將風扇24固定於該發電機23。該風扇24將 外氣由設於引擎蓋25之冷卻風吸入口 26吸至該引擎蓋25内 ,而強制冷卻引擎12。 吸氣管27連接於缸蓋19,化油器28連接於該吸氣管27 ,進而,空氣濾清器29連接於該化油器28。再者,排氣管 30連接於缸蓋19,且消音器31連接於該排氣管30。在該缸 蓋19設有吸氣閥32及排氣閥33,該吸氣閥32及排氣閥33傜 藉動閥機構35成開閉狀,而該動閥機構35傜利用凸輪軸34 作動。利用螺铨37將凸輪齒輪36鎖固於凸輪軸34,該凸輪 齒輪36偽經由凸輪鐽38與曲柄軸22之驅動齒輪39連接,且 利用曲柄軸22之驅動,使凸輪軸34旋轉。 在缸蓋19内形成凸輪室40,利用接頭41將配管42連接 於該缸蓋19,且利用未圖示之機油泵的驅動,供給機油。 該機油由凸輪軸34之機油通路43進入,以潤滑動閥機構35 ,冏時,將貯留於凸輪室40内之機油導入凸輪鰱室44,進 而,由該凸輪鐽室44循環至曲柄室45。再者,在缸蓋19上 和凸輪齒輪36相對的設有蓋體46 ,且該蓋體46經配管47與 空氣濾清器連接。在蓋體46之内側,利用螺栓50鎖固具有 孔之大徑板48及小徑板49,僅有含於機油中之未燃燒瓦斯 ,經由配管47回至空氣濾清器29,再供給至引擎12。 再者,在缸蓋19内相對於吸氣閥32及排氣閥33之位置 處,形成窗部51、52,且從該窗部51、52可調整吸氣閥32 及排氣閥、或調整動閥機構35之組裝。該窗部51、52利用 蓋53、54封閉。 (請先«1讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂- 線. 本紙張尺度边用中明家楳毕(CHS) T4規格(210X297公;Jt) 81. 7. 20,000張(II) 經濟部+央標準局员工消费合作社印31 Λ 6 ACLlfHi_ Π 6_ %J Jl- (.J , J 1 " 五、發明説明() 在曲柄軸22之左端,安裝V型皮帶自動變速機55之驅 動滑輪56。該驅動滑輪56偽包含:可在曲柄軸22上滑動之 可動滑輪半醱56a ;及,與該可動滑輪半體56a對向,而 固定於曲柄軸22端部之固定滑輪半體56b。可動滑輪半體 56a ,藉由滾子57,利用對應於旋轉速度之推壓力,被推 向固定滑輪半體56b側,卷掛於可動滑輪半體56a、固定 滑輪半體56b之間的V型皮帶58之皮帶卷掛半徑,偽依旋 轉速度之增減而變化。 在傳動箱蓋16上,設有脚踩起動裝置59,該腳踩起動 裝置59包含:固定喻合齒輪60,偽固定於曲柄軸22之端部 ;可動嚙合齒輪62,傜可在支持軸61上依軸方向滑動,而 該支持軸61偽與固定_合齒輪60對向,且被壓入傳動箱蓋 16中而固定;蝸形齒輪63,偽固定於該可動嚙合齒輪62; 阻力琛64,傜對可動嚙合齒輪62之旋轉加以阻力;腳踩軸 65;蝸形齒輪66,係固定於該脚踩軸65且與前述蝸形齒輪 63嚙合;腳踩連择.67,偽由腳踩軸65向後方延伸.且具有 固定脚踩踏板;及,彈簧68,偽對脚踩軸65賦與後歸習性 。因此,踩下腳踩踏板,藉蝸形齒輪66使蝸形齒輪63旋轉 ,藉此,使可動哂合齒輪62在支持軸61上移動。因此,可 動_合齒輪62與固定嚙合齒輪(50卡合,其後,可動嚙合齒 輪62旋轉,透過固定嚙合齒輪60使曲柄軸22旋轉,而可啓 動引擎12。 驅動滑輪56之旋轉力,經由:V型皮帶58、從動滑輪 70、離心離合器71、從動軸72、減速齒輪機構73,傳向後 乂請先間讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁) 裝- 線_ 本紙張尺度逍用中《家《準(CNS) T 4規格(210x297公*) —8 — 81. 7. 20,000張(II) ·- - 一1 〇0 66 ΛΠ 經濟部中央榣準局员工消#合作社印製 c!T77 五、發明説明() 輪軸74。 在傳動箱蓋16上安裝防音罩77,該防音單77之形狀偽 順著傳動箱蓋16之外侧面形狀.將其周壁77a向内方向鼙 曲,且包覆傳動箱蓋16之外側壁部16a之外側面全體。該 防音罩77偽利用合成樹脂等形成,其周壁77a透過環形缓 衝材78,利用螺拴79螺合固定於傳動箱蓋16之周壁16b . 而與傳動箱蓋16結為一體。如此,防音罩77即可包覆傳動 箱蓋16之外側壁部16a的外側面金賭,且可降低因傳動箱 箬16本體之振動等所産生之振動音排向車外。再者,防音 罩77雖偽利用合成樹脂所製成,但並不拘限於此,亦可利 用輕合金等之金羼製成。 傳動箱蓋16其車輔行進方向前倒之周壁16b的一部份 ,向外方延出,於該延出部16c上形成空氣導入窗部80, 包含該延出部16c之傳動箱蓋16之全體.利用防音罩77覆 蓋。於引擎蓋25上一體形成肋25a ,該肋25a偽與該防音 罩77包覆傳動箱蓋16之延出部16c之部份77b相對向。再 者,延出部16c傜形成茼狀,且形成空氣導入窗部80,在 該筒部16f之中央部,由周壁16b —體延伸出一肋16g。 因此,空氣由防音罩77包覆傳動箱蓋16之延出部16c之部 份77b與肋25a之間進入。再者,在雨天行走時,縱使水 沿著傅動箱蓋16流動,由於從延出部16c延伸之肋16g偽 與筒部16f之中央部連接,故藉茼部16f可阻止水之流動 ,且可防止由空氣導入窗部80侵入内部。 在該防音罩77與傳動箱蓋16之間,形成空氣通路81, ·(請先閲讀背而之注意事項#構窍本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中B Η家標準(CNS) T4規格(210X297公;«:) 81. 7. 20,000ft (II)The R5 Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed M Λ 6 Η 6 ΪΓΠ. 5. Description of Invention () There is a generator 23, and a fan 24 is fixed to the generator 23. The fan 24 draws outside air into the hood 25 through a cooling air suction port 26 provided in the hood 25, and forcibly cools the engine 12. The intake pipe 27 is connected to the cylinder head 19, the carburetor 28 is connected to the intake pipe 27, and the air cleaner 29 is connected to the carburetor 28. Furthermore, the exhaust pipe 30 is connected to the cylinder head 19, and the muffler 31 is connected to the exhaust pipe 30. The cylinder head 19 is provided with an intake valve 32 and an exhaust valve 33. The intake valve 32 and the exhaust valve 33 are opened and closed by a moving valve mechanism 35, and the moving valve mechanism 35 is operated by a camshaft 34. The cam gear 36 is locked to the cam shaft 34 by a screw 37. The cam gear 36 is connected to the drive gear 39 of the crank shaft 22 via the cam 38, and the cam shaft 34 is rotated by the drive of the crank shaft 22. A cam chamber 40 is formed in the cylinder head 19, a pipe 42 is connected to the cylinder head 19 by a joint 41, and oil is supplied by driving an oil pump (not shown). The oil enters through the oil passage 43 of the camshaft 34 to lubricate the moving valve mechanism 35. At this time, the oil stored in the cam chamber 40 is introduced into the cam chub chamber 44, and then the cam chamber 44 is circulated to the crank chamber 45 . Furthermore, a cover body 46 is provided on the cylinder head 19 opposite to the cam gear 36, and the cover body 46 is connected to the air cleaner via a pipe 47. Inside the cover 46, the large diameter plate 48 and the small diameter plate 49 with holes are locked with bolts 50, and only the unburned gas contained in the engine oil is returned to the air filter 29 through the piping 47, and then supplied to Engine 12. Furthermore, window portions 51 and 52 are formed in the cylinder head 19 at positions relative to the intake valve 32 and the exhaust valve 33, and the intake valve 32 and the exhaust valve can be adjusted from the window portions 51 and 52, or Adjust the assembly of the moving valve mechanism 35. The window portions 51, 52 are closed by covers 53, 54. (Please «1 Read the notes before you fill in this page.) Binding · Binding-Line. This paper is used in the side of the Ming Ming Family (CHS) T4 specification (210X297; Jt) 81. 7. 20,000 sheets ( II) The Ministry of Economic Affairs + Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed 31 Λ 6 ACLlfHi_ Π 6_% J Jl- (.J, J 1 " V. Description of invention () At the left end of the crankshaft 22, a V-belt automatic transmission is installed Drive pulley 56 of 55. The drive pulley 56 includes: a movable pulley half 56a that can slide on the crank shaft 22; and, a fixed pulley fixed to the end of the crank shaft 22 opposite to the movable pulley half 56a Half body 56b. The movable sheave half 56a is pushed to the side of the fixed sheave half 56b by the roller 57, using the pushing force corresponding to the rotation speed, and is wrapped around the movable sheave half 56a and the fixed sheave half 56b The belt winding radius of the V-belt 58 in the middle changes pseudo-according to the increase or decrease of the rotation speed. On the transmission case cover 16, there is a foot starter 59, which includes: a fixed Yuhe gear 60 , Pseudo-fixed to the end of the crank shaft 22; movable meshing gear 62, Yao can slide on the support shaft 61 according to the axis direction, and The support shaft 61 is pseudo-opposite to the fixed gear 60, and is pressed into the transmission case cover 16 to fix it; the worm gear 63 is pseudo-fixed to the movable meshing gear 62; the resistance is 64, and the pair of movable meshing gears 62 Resistance to rotation; foot shaft 65; worm gear 66, which is fixed to the foot shaft 65 and meshes with the aforementioned worm gear 63; foot step selects .67, pseudo extends from the foot shaft 65 to the rear. It has a fixed foot pedal; and, a spring 68, pseudo-imparts the foot shaft 65 with a post-habit. Therefore, the foot pedal is depressed, and the worm gear 63 is rotated by the worm gear 66, thereby making the movable snap gear 62 moves on the support shaft 61. Therefore, the movable coupling gear 62 is engaged with the fixed meshing gear (50), and thereafter, the movable meshing gear 62 rotates, and the crankshaft 22 rotates through the fixed meshing gear 60, and the engine 12 can be started. The rotational force of the driving pulley 56 is transmitted to the rear through the V-belt 58, driven pulley 70, centrifugal clutch 71, driven shaft 72, and reduction gear mechanism 73. Please read the back and the precautions #fill in this page) -Thread _ This paper is used in the "Home" standard (CNS) T 4 specifications (210x297 g *) — 8 — 81. 7. 20,000 sheets (II) ·--1 1 〇0 66 ΛΠ Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce #cooperative society c! T77 V. Description of the invention () Axle 74. Installed on the transmission box cover 16 The soundproof cover 77, the shape of the soundproof sheet 77 follows the shape of the outer side of the transmission case cover 16. The peripheral wall 77a is curved inwardly, and covers the entire outer side of the outer side wall portion 16a of the transmission case cover 16. The soundproof cover 77 is formed of synthetic resin, etc., and its peripheral wall 77a penetrates through the ring-shaped cushioning material 78, and is screwed and fixed to the peripheral wall 16b of the transmission case cover 16 by bolts 79, and is integrated with the transmission case cover 16. In this way, the soundproof cover 77 can cover the outer surface of the outer side wall portion 16a of the transmission case cover 16, and can reduce the vibration sound generated by the vibration of the transmission case 16 body to the outside of the vehicle. Furthermore, although the soundproof cover 77 is made of synthetic resin, it is not limited to this, and it may be made of gold alloy such as light alloy. A part of the peripheral wall 16b of the transmission case cover 16 whose front direction of the vehicle auxiliary travels is extended outward, and an air introduction window portion 80 is formed on the extension part 16c, and the transmission case cover 16 including the extension part 16c is formed The whole. Cover with soundproof cover 77. A rib 25a is integrally formed on the engine cover 25, and the rib 25a is virtually opposed to a portion 77b of the soundproof cover 77 covering the extension portion 16c of the transmission case cover 16. Furthermore, the extended portion 16c is formed in a protruding shape, and an air introduction window portion 80 is formed. At the central portion of the cylindrical portion 16f, a rib 16g extends from the peripheral wall 16b. Therefore, air enters between the portion 77b of the extension portion 16c of the transmission case cover 16 and the rib 25a by the soundproof cover 77. In addition, when walking on rainy days, even if the water flows along the fluid tank cover 16, since the rib 16g extending from the extension portion 16c is pseudo-connected to the central portion of the cylindrical portion 16f, the flow of water can be prevented by the chute portion 16f Moreover, it is possible to prevent the air introduction window portion 80 from intruding into the interior. An air passage 81 is formed between the soundproof cover 77 and the transmission case cover 16, (please read the back-end precautions #STRUCTURE THIS PAGE). The paper standard is not in the BHS Standard (CNS) T4 specification ( 210X297; «:) 81. 7. 20,000ft (II)

C C X Ο: ΛΠ 五、發明説明() 用以將從空氣導入窗部80吸入之空氣引導至傳動箱14内; 空氣由空氣通路81更進而被引導至形成於傳動箱蓋16之空 氣吸入部82,由該空氣吸入部82可導入傳動箱14内。該空 氣吸入部82偽由:窗部83,形成於傳動箱蓋16,且位於和 V型皮帶自動變速機55之驅動滑輪56對向處;元件84,偽 覆蓋於該窗部83;蓋體85,用以保持該元件84,所形成, 該蓋體85利用螺栓86栓固於支持軸61。該蓋體85藉其肋部 85a固定元件84,在該肋部85a之間形成窗部85b ,空氣 從該窗部85b經元件84,通過形成於傅動箱蓋16上之窗部 83,而導入内部。 在該傳動箱蓋16之周壁16b後部,形成開口部16d、 16e ,由該等開口部16d, 16e,經由傳動箱蓋16及防音罩 77所形成之空氣排出通路87,可向外排出。由該空氣排出 通路87引導之空氣,從未設防音罩77之缓衝材78之開口部 88向外部排出。 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 如此,使傳動箱蓋16之周壁16b的一部份向外延出, 且於該延出部16c形成空氣導入窗部80;包含該延出部16 c之傳動箱蓋16全體.利用防音罩77包覆;且在該防音罩 77之周壁77b與傳動箱蓋16之周壁16b間,充填緩衝材78 :藉由形成空氣導入窗部80之構造,而不切掉缓衝材78, 因此,不損及防止防音罩77振動之效果。 再者,由形成於延出部16c之空氣導入口引入空氣; 將空氣經形成於防音罩77和傳動箱蓋16間之空氣通路81, 而由形成於傳動箱蓋16之空氣吸入部82導入傳動箱14内; 81. 7 . 20,000¾ (I!) 請先閱讀背而之注意事項孙堝寫本黃) 本紙張尺度遑用中國家«毕(CHS)T4規格(210X297公 9 % 經濟部屮央楳準局B3:工消t合作社印製 Λ 6 , Β6ΙΤί- 五、發明説明() 空氣導入傳動箱14内部,即可減輕熱滯留現象。再者,利 用防音罩77包覆空氣導入窗部80,而且在延出部16c形成 筒狀之空氣導入窗部80,因此,可防止水侵入内部。 如前所述,本發明偽,使傳動箱蓋周壁之一部份向外 延出;於該延出部形成空氣導入窗部;利用防音罩包覆含 有該延出部之傳動箱蓋全體;在該防音罩周壁和傳動箱蓋 周壁之間透過缓衝材,形成空氣導入窗部;藉此,於缓衝 材之一部份設有切口部.而不會導入空氣,因此不會損及 防止防音罩振動之效果。 再者,由形成於延出部之空氣導入窗部導人空氣;經 形成於防音罩和傳動箱蓋之間的空氣通路,而從形成於傳 動箱蓋之空氣吸人部,將空氣導入傳動箱内,因此,空氣 被導入傳動箱内部,可減輕熱滯留現象,而且利用防音罩 包覆空氣導入窗部,且可防止水從延出部侵入内部。 匾式之簡單説明 第1圖傺搭載有單體搖擺式引擎之自動二輪車側面圖 » 第2圖葆自動二輪車之單體搖擺式引擎之倒面圖; 第3圖傺自動二輪車之單體搖擺式引繁之背面圖; 第4圖偽自動二輪車之單體搖擺式引擎之斷面圖; 第5圖傺自動二輪車之單體搖摒式引擎之引擎部斷面 圖; 第6圖偽自動二輪車之單體搖擺式引擎之要部斷面圖 ,(請先間讀背而之注意事項再堝窍本頁) 裝· 訂· 線. 本紙》尺度边用中βΒ家华(CHS)>P4規格(2丨0X297公龙) _21_ 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) Λ 6 It 6 五、發明説明() 第7圖傜自動二輪車之單體搖攝式引擎去除防音罩與 蓋體後之要部側面圖; 第8圖傺蓋體之平面圖; 第9圖偽防音罩之内面圖。 1 自動二輪車 8 單醱搖擺式引擎 12 引擎 14 傳動箱 22 曲柄軸 9 後輪 74 車軸 25 動力傳逹機構 16 傳動箱蓋 16c 延出部 80 空氣導入窗部 77 防音罩 78 缓衝材 81 空氣通路 82 空氣吸入部 .(請先閲讀背而之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部屮央櫺準局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙Λ尺度逍用中BB家楳準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公货) 一 12- 81. 7. 20,000^(1!)CCX Ο: ΛΠ V. Description of the invention () Used to guide the air drawn in from the air introduction window 80 into the transmission case 14; the air is further guided by the air passage 81 to the air suction part 82 formed in the transmission case cover 16 The air suction portion 82 can be introduced into the transmission case 14. The air suction portion 82 is pseudo: the window portion 83, formed in the transmission case cover 16, and located opposite to the driving pulley 56 of the V-belt automatic transmission 55; the element 84, pseudo covering the window portion 83; the cover body 85, formed to hold the element 84, and the cover 85 is bolted to the support shaft 61 with a bolt 86. The cover 85 fixes the element 84 by its rib 85a, and a window 85b is formed between the ribs 85a, and air passes from the window 85b through the element 84, and passes through the window 83 formed on the Fu box cover 16, and Import inside. At the rear of the peripheral wall 16b of the transmission case cover 16, openings 16d and 16e are formed, and the openings 16d and 16e can be discharged outward through the air discharge passage 87 formed by the transmission case cover 16 and the soundproof cover 77. The air guided by the air discharge passage 87 is discharged to the outside from the opening 88 of the buffer 78 without the soundproof cover 77. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards and Economy of the Ministry of Economic Affairs so that a part of the peripheral wall 16b of the transmission case cover 16 extends outward, and an air introduction window 80 is formed in the extension portion 16c; including the extension portion 16 The entire transmission box cover 16 of c is covered with a soundproof cover 77; and between the peripheral wall 77b of the soundproof cover 77 and the peripheral wall 16b of the transmission box cover 16, a cushion 78 is filled: by forming the structure of the air introduction window 80, The cushion material 78 is not cut off, so that the effect of preventing the vibration of the soundproof cover 77 is not impaired. Furthermore, the air is introduced through the air introduction port formed in the extension part 16c; the air is introduced through the air suction part 82 formed in the transmission case cover 16 through the air passage 81 formed between the soundproof cover 77 and the transmission case cover 16 Within the gearbox 14; 81. 7. 20,000¾ (I!) Please read the notes on the back of the book. Sun Kuu's book is yellow) The paper size is not in Chinese «Bi (CHS) T4 specifications (210X297 g. 9% Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Board of Directors B3: Printed by the Gongxiao Cooperative Society Λ 6, Β6ΙΤί- V. Description of the invention () Air is introduced into the transmission box 14 to reduce the heat retention phenomenon. Furthermore, the sound introduction cover 77 is used to cover the air introduction window 80, and a cylindrical air introduction window portion 80 is formed in the extension portion 16c, therefore, water can be prevented from intruding into the interior. As described above, the present invention is pseudo, so that a part of the peripheral wall of the transmission box cover extends outward; The extension part forms an air introduction window part; the whole transmission case cover containing the extension part is covered with a soundproof cover; an air introduction window part is formed between the sound insulation cover peripheral wall and the transmission case cover peripheral wall through a buffer material; thereby , There is a cut-out part in a part of the buffer material. Air, so that the effect of preventing the vibration of the soundproof cover is not impaired. Furthermore, the air formed in the extension portion is introduced into the window to guide the air; the air passage formed between the soundproof cover and the transmission case cover is formed from The air is sucked into the transmission box cover and the air is introduced into the transmission box. Therefore, the air is introduced into the transmission box to reduce heat retention, and the air introduction window is covered with a soundproof cover, and water can be prevented from extending out. The part enters the interior. A brief description of the plaque. Figure 1. Side view of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a single-swinging engine »Figure 2 Reverse view of a single-swinging engine of a Bao two-wheeled vehicle; The rear view of the single swing type of the introduction of the single swing; The fourth section of the pseudo-automatic two-wheeled engine of the single-swing engine; The fifth section of the engine of the single-swing engine of the Yejiang two-wheeled vehicle; the sixth section of the pseudo The cross-sectional view of the main parts of the single swing engine of the automatic two-wheeled vehicle, (please read the precautions before you read this page). Packing, ordering, and threading. This paper》 β β 家 华 (CHS) > P4 specification (2 丨 0X297 male dragon) _2 1_ 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) Λ 6 It 6 V. Description of the invention () Figure 7 Side view of the main part of the single panning engine of the Tong auto two-wheeled vehicle after removing the soundproof cover and the cover; Figure 8 Ye Plan view of the cover; Figure 9 Inside view of the pseudo soundproof cover. 1 Automobile 8 Single-swing swing engine 12 Engine 14 Transmission box 22 Crankshaft 9 Rear wheel 74 Axle 25 Power transmission mechanism 16 Transmission box cover 16c Extension 80 Air intake window 77 Soundproof cover 78 Cushioning material 81 Air passage 82 Air intake section. (Please read the precautions before writing this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Pyongyang Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed this paper Λ Standard BB family Chinese standard (CNS) T4 specifications (210x297 public goods) A 12- 81. 7. 20,000 ^ (1!)

Claims (1)

19313¾ AT B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範s 1. 一種自動二輪車之單體搖攞式引擎,設有引擎及傳動 箱,分別將該引擎之曲柄軸軸支於該傳動箱之一端, 而將後輪之車軸軸支於其另一端,將連動該曲柄軸和 車軸之動力傳達機構安裝於該傳動箱,而利用傳動箱 蓋包覆之,且將該引擎與傳動箱一體化,而上下搖動 自如地支持於車體,其特擻在於,該傳動箱蓋周壁之 一部份向外延出,於該延出部形成空氣導入窗部,利 用防音罩包覆包含該延出部之傳動箱蓋金體,在該防 音單周壁與該傳動箱蓋周壁之間,》入缓衝材料,在 該防音罩與該傳動箱蓋之間形成空氣通路,可將從該 空氣導入窗部吸入之空氣導入該傳動箱内,且可將空 氣由形成於該傳動箱蓋之空氣吸入部導入傳動箱内者 (請先閱讀背面之注意事續再填荈本百) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 木紙張尺度通川中阀W家#準(CNS) 规格(210x297公In -13- 81. 4. 5.000(H)19313¾ AT B7 C7 D7 VI. Patent application s 1. A single rocking engine of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle, equipped with an engine and a transmission box, respectively supporting the crankshaft of the engine at one end of the transmission box, and then The axle shaft of the wheel is supported at the other end, the power transmission mechanism linking the crankshaft and the axle is installed in the transmission box, and the transmission box cover is covered, and the engine and the transmission box are integrated, and the rocking up and down is free It is supported on the car body, its special feature is that a part of the peripheral wall of the transmission box cover extends outward, an air introduction window is formed in the extension part, and the transmission box cover gold containing the extension part is covered with a soundproof cover Between the soundproof single peripheral wall and the transmission case cover peripheral wall, a cushioning material is inserted, an air passage is formed between the soundproof cover and the transmission case cover, and air sucked from the air introduction window can be introduced into the In the gear box, and the air can be introduced into the gear box from the air suction part formed on the gear box cover (please read the notes on the back side and then fill in the book). Zhang W scale Tongcheon valve house registration # (CNS) size (210x297 well In -13- 81. 4. 5.000 (H)
TW81106102A 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Unitary swing type engine for use in two-wheeled vehicles TW199132B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22479692A JP3273330B2 (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Motorcycle unit swing engine

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TW199132B true TW199132B (en) 1993-02-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW81106102A TW199132B (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Unitary swing type engine for use in two-wheeled vehicles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0412593B1 (en) 2003-07-16 2018-11-06 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd saddle type vehicle engine and saddle type vehicle having the same
JP4420292B2 (en) 2003-07-16 2010-02-24 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle-type vehicle engine and straddle-type vehicle equipped with the same
JP4682579B2 (en) * 2004-10-05 2011-05-11 スズキ株式会社 Motorcycle power unit
JP4999582B2 (en) * 2007-07-12 2012-08-15 本田技研工業株式会社 Transmission case cooling structure for motorcycle power unit

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JPH0648363A (en) 1994-02-22

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