TR2024000054T - MATERIAL FOR PACKAGING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF A MATERIAL FOR PACKAGING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is related to a new proposal for a material for packaging agricultural products, such as cotton, particularly in cylindrical bales through the use of automated agricultural machines and equipment, such as self-propelled balers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a packaging material which is formed by a single, continuous film (1) composed of a plurality of individual packaging portions (2) which are detachable from each other through a tear line (3 ), said individual packaging portion (2) having an initial portion (2a) and a final portion (2b), and wherein a permanent adhesive (10) is applied near the final end (5b) of the final portion ( 2b), which is covered by a film (12) whose end (12b), which overlaps said permanent adhesive (10), is folded into a ?V? configuration, and the opposite end (12a) extends over the initial end (5a) of the initial portion (2a) of the subsequent individual packaging portion (2) where it is rigidly fixed.

Description

DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS FOR THE PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS METHOD Subject of the Invention The present invention applies generally to the packaging of agricultural products, especially to automatic cotton, hay, straw harvested and baled by agricultural equipment and machinery It is about a new material for baling and other plant species of feed quality, For example, harvesting the field, harvesting the harvested product, which is generally used in mechanical harvesting processes. cylindrical materials for blending, collection at a suitable time and transportation to processing centers. For use in harvesting and baling machines with packaging features in bales is aimed at.

More specifically, materials for packaging agricultural products and The production process of such materials is, according to the present invention, by sufficiently compressing the bales. and ensuring it is suitably protected while awaiting collection in the field and during transport. It is designed and developed to increase the efficiency and productivity of crops.

Background of the Invention According to the known state of the technique, agricultural products such as cotton, hay, hay and fodder are generally used. Various ways to improve the packaging of products are known and used. This Packaging takes place during the harvesting process and is delivered to processing centers more easily and safely. Products are grouped in bales to be transported conveniently. Therefore, this agriculture In the baling of products, the technical and technical aspects of the harvested and packaged herbal product various types of materials structured and selected according to their characteristic properties can be used. For example, normally plastic such as polyethylene or polypropylene materials such as nets and tarpaulins, and in some cases these The use of both together is quite common.

According to the known state of the art, with the development of many agricultural technologies various machines, equipment designed and used to improve the condition of crops Although there are devices and devices available, these are mainly used to reduce field productivity at planting and harvesting time. It is focused on increasing. In this context, also known as a combine harvester or harvester, self-propelled, prone to long pauses or, for example, harvested products, areas outside the field to be handled, handled and/or treated. unloading or transporting to transport vehicles and/or trailers responsible for transporting There are some plants that can harvest without interruption, without having to be removed from the field, even for the purpose of It is known that agricultural machinery is available. Some currently known and available on the market In processes such as cotton harvesting, machines use only the product packaged by the machine. They are taken out of the field to unload their bales.

Generally in the harvest of hay, hay and fodder, but especially in the cotton harvest harvested products to group the material and protect it against bad weather conditions. wrapping and packaging, as well as taking these products from the field and generally planting and harvesting plastics in handling, processing and transportation to processing facilities that are away from areas The use of covers is quite common. Moreover, in the state of the art, mainly in the cotton harvest, such crops require, for example, short harvest time and Product-specific qualities and characteristics such as the fragility of the material under bad weather conditions are taken into account. specially designed and developed for harvesting such crops, taking into account machinery and equipment are available.

As experts in this field will appreciate, these cotton harvesters are It allows the crop to be harvested without interruption. In this context, such machines collect the product from the field, process it, store it and even package it, collected and harvested at a suitable time with the help of a tractor or other suitable equipment again in separate bales to be transported to the places where the materials are handled and processed. It is known that they have mechanisms that allow them to be released into the field. seen By optimizing harvest efficiency rates, bales created by these machines can significantly increase, while at the same time, the The tarpaulin has a negative effect on the harvested material while it is laid out in the field and waiting to be transported. Considering that it creates plastic membranes that protect against weather conditions, the harvested It guarantees the integrity of the material.

Baling technology with tarpaulin applied using automatic machines in the field It provides significant advantages and improvements, but harvesting, especially cotton harvesting, that their work is always arduous and tiring, and that the workers are affected by the weather conditions and the long hours in the field. Because of their working hours, they frequently and easily get cuts, injuries and injuries on their hands. Considering that many people get sick, the main benefit provided by this technology is for employees and the general public. It should be noted that it reduces the unhealthy conditions to which the workforce is exposed. This Therefore, the development of these technologies and the harvesting work have become a mechanical and automatic process to some extent. With the transformation, the conditions of the employees could be improved and there was a significant increase in productivity. provided, and when the issue is viewed in terms of human development, it provides great benefits to society. has been provided.

Relatedly, despite the clear benefits that these technologies provide, especially It has been seen that there are opportunities to make improvements regarding packaging materials. More Specifically, although the functionality of these technologies has been proven, cotton in particular in their quality and durability in order to achieve improvements in baling with machines. and even changes can be made in the production processes and thus known in the art Elimination of malfunctions, problems and disruptions experienced with technologies and materials It has been determined that it can be removed.

According to technologies previously known in the art, especially regarding packaging materials in production lines, in the separation of materials for packaging and in cotton harvesting For automation of tying bales in machines or other equipment There have been some problems that hinder the necessary conditions. This is because, As can be seen, automatic machines are used to package cotton, hay, straw and feed. The materials used are attached to each other in separate segments, in the form of a roll which enables the harvester to be wrapped and opened according to the working principle, and finally Separating the next segment and simultaneously delivering it to the field for timely collection. with the help of a glue element that must ensure the binding of the bale before it is released. It is made of plastic tarpaulin segments that can be connected to each other.

In this context, this product used for baling agricultural products in automatic machines. The production process of such plastic sheets combines segments that form a packaging unit. will then connect these individual packaging units, for example automatic cotton harvesting It requires a step to attach it to the machines and roll it into a roll to be used. For example, plastic sheets consisting of multiple parts secured by fasteners are shown, and these fasteners may, in some cases, be adhesive when making the coils. It prevents the areas from sticking to the tarpaulin and thus allows them to be opened and opened in the machines. with adhesive and folded to form a kind of protective layer that allows it to be separated. It is achieved by combining non-adhesive areas.

As those skilled in the art will appreciate, cotton bales in the machines In the last stage of its formation, especially those that tend to expand and force the tarpaulin In the case of cotton that causes it to break and/or open, when left in the field appropriate packaging to prevent opening and exposure to adverse weather conditions. This is because the ends of the segment material must be bonded tightly and securely. Adhesive areas are relatively critical according to the knowledge and practices adopted to date. It was seen that they were fragments.

Therefore, as can be seen, the process of producing and assembling these rolls is relatively simple. is complex and requires a high level of complexity to combine segments and packaging sections. It requires the application of processing steps that require precision; This is logically entails high production costs and ultimately reduces crop yield and profitability. effects.

This product is used for packaging agricultural products and creating bales. material is often thrown away without providing any financial return to the farmer It makes the cost issue even more problematic; because it is used in the production of tarpaulins. reuse of materials due to their technical properties and qualities and/or It is almost impossible to reintroduce materials into the manufacturing chain cycle. More specifically, the known technique for packaging agricultural products in automatic machines In this case, the widely applied and known tarpaulins have a very low recyclability rate. They are materials made of thermoplastic resins.

Additionally, in some cases, the technique used in packaging agricultural products Some known material types are packaged at the end of the baling process in the machines. It has the disadvantage of separating its parts. In some cases, individual packaging An accurate cut cannot be made to separate the parts and most of the time this separation process is It occurs by stretching the material until it breaks, which means the stretched parts are released and It does not wrap the bale, causing uneven edges. These stretched and loose parts, It can help the bale to open or break spontaneously, especially in the field. The effect of rain and wind causes the bale to loosen as a whole, which leads to harvest It causes loss of some of the harvested material and, as a result, damage to the farmer.

To overcome the disadvantages explained above, agricultural products A large number of products that can be separated from each other with a tear line for use in packaging. packaging material consisting of a single continuous film containing a portion of packaging material where the sections are separated from each other by a beginning and an end part, at the end part, the bale A non-permanent adhesive layer that provides adequate sealing. Baling of agricultural products with automatic machines is very efficient and this Even if it has been proven to meet the needs of the majority of applications used for this purpose depending on the conditions of the harvest area and the characteristics of the material harvested and baled. In some cases, this material is subject to climatic conditions, bad weather conditions and the natural nature of the products. The expansion properties (e.g. cotton) come together to break and open the bales and As a result, it causes loss of harvested material and the bales cannot be held more tightly. Especially in terms of better tying of bales, as it is seen that they need to be tied It has been observed that it can be improved.

In this regard, as mentioned above, a tool for tying bales When the known and existing solutions in the art are examined to provide efficient and feasible, either functionally or in terms of production costs and complexity It has been seen that it is not.

Therefore, as can be understood from the explanations, agricultural products are automatically The latest technologies used in baling machines are harvested and formed into bales. Starting from the formation of packaged products and bales by automatic machines, their exposure to weather conditions, transportation to places where they will be handled and processed, and sufficient to maintain its integrity throughout the harvest period until it is stored here, It has been found that it is not economically efficient and feasible.

Therefore, for example, agricultural products such as cotton, hay, straw and feed in general in the art regarding the material for packaging in automatic harvesting machines These well-known solutions can be used from the processes in the coil production lines to the finalization of the bales in the machines. the complex process until they take their form and exposure to adverse weather conditions. that there are problems, limitations and disadvantages associated with packaging Saying that there are environmental risks that occur during the disposal of the material It is possible. Moreover, even the solutions developed by those who put the bales into the field adaptation to certain conditions which ultimately require more secure tying of the bales. in a manner that will provide and at the same time be economically and structurally feasible It has been proven that it can be cured.

Therefore, considering the scenarios and situations described above, these problems, disruptions and problems that are to be solved or minimized, among others. It can be said that they are improvements and this has been achieved by improving the present invention.

Description of the invention Considering the context presented above, one of the objects of the present invention is to It is generally used for packaging agricultural products such as cotton, hay, hay and feed. The aim is to provide material, and this material is baled by automatic harvesting machines. It was developed to be used in transaction processes. According to the present invention, this packaging material, as stated above, the problems observed in the state of the art, Specially designed to effectively eliminate limitations and disadvantages It contains technical, structural and functional features.

Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide production lines and simplifying the creation of coils containing individual sections of packaging material aiming to ensure that agricultural products are adequately turned into bales within the machines, but mainly to ensure the integrity of the bales and ultimately the packaged material designed for packaging agricultural products using automatic harvesting machines. to provide material. Therefore, new packaging material proposal according to the present invention Thanks to this, farmers are protected from bad weather conditions while the bales are waiting to be transported in the field. due to thawing and/or opening during transportation to processing centers. It becomes possible to eliminate the possible damages and losses.

Another purpose of the present invention is to use automatic harvesting equipment for packaging agricultural products. In the final stage of the baling process carried out inside the machines, individual packaging structural and constructive properties that facilitate the ideal separation of material sections. It ensures that the bales are tied more tightly, even in the harshest weather conditions. To provide a material that eliminates the risk of dissolution and spontaneous opening.

In addition, another aim of the present invention is the automatic harvesting of agricultural products. For packaging in machines, the expansion energy produced by the packaged material is reduced. which ensures balanced distribution and therefore significantly increases the binding level of the bales. ensuring that they do not warp even when exposed to the most challenging and bad weather conditions. To provide a material with flexible properties.

Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide automatic harvesting of agricultural products. The protection level of the harvested and baled agricultural product for packaging in machines, both in structural aspects to withstand the expansion force of the baled material and developed to improve and increase aspects related to the composition of the material, physical and It has chemical properties and protects the agricultural product from rain, sun, dirt, dust, etc. one that protects against to provide material.

The present invention will also be used in packaging agricultural products. It aims to provide a method for the production of materials, simplifying the process and This method, which consists of steps designed and developed to reduce costs, essentially materials, known in agriculture and used especially in harvesting cotton, hay, hay and fodder. structural properties required for their application and use in automatic harvesting machines. A practical and functional solution to achieve the preservation of its properties. focuses on bringing

Summary of the Specification Therefore, the present invention achieves, inter alia, the above-mentioned objectives, To achieve improvements and technical and functional effects, the present invention uses, inter alia, For the packaging of agricultural products, there are a number of separate packages that can be separated from each other by a tear line. A material consisting of a single piece of continuous film containing a portion of packaging material It includes; The individual packaging material sections in question have a beginning and an end. There are parts; The material in question may also be coated with a film applied near the finish. contains a coated permanent adhesive; of this film, the permanent adhesive in question The end on it is folded in a "V" shape and the other end is placed on the next single packaging box where it is fixed. It extends over the head end of the initial part of the material.

In addition, the present invention provides a material to be used in packaging agricultural products. It relates to a method for its production that essentially consists of the following steps: a) through the formulation of the raw material and the preparation of the film extruder piece-seamless plastic film production; b) said continuous plastic film is placed in a form to be packaged and marked. Production of jumbo bobbins to be subject to inspection; c) a single piece of the jumbo coil in question, on which the following steps will be carried out Storage for use in continuous plastic film production line: c. 1) unwinding said jumbo bobbin; c.2) positioning of marking devices such as metallized labels and implementation; c.3) single packaging material on the said single piece of continuous film applying a breakout line to identify sections; this snatch line, single packaging material consisting of a single piece of continuous film between the end part and the beginning part of the next single packaging material to be adjusted to coincide; c.4) Apply a permanent adhesive near the tip of the finish implementation; c.5) permanent adhesive is formed by placing a film on a single piece of continuous film folding the end part on top of it in a "V" shape and folding the other end into the next The initial part of the individual packaging material lies on the head end ensuring; c.6) applying fixing elements to the end of the film in question; c.7) placing a single piece of continuous film into an automatic harvesting machine to be wound on a bobbin; d) inspection of continuous film reels to be packaged and marked; e) storing said single piece continuous film reel. Brief Description of Drawings As stated above, the characteristic features, advantages and technical characteristics of the present invention effects, but are not limited to the accompanying schematic of specific application examples only. From the detailed explanations below, made with reference to the figures, more information is available to those skilled in the art. It will be understood better and more accurately: Figure 1 shows packaging of agricultural products according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a top perspective view of a partially opened roll of material; Figure 2 shows agricultural products according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the separation zone of the material intended for packaging; Figure 3 shows the packaging of agricultural products that are the subject of the present invention. side view of the separation zone of the material; Figure 4 shows material for packaging agricultural products according to the present invention. is a top view of a single section of packaging material separated from its roll; Figure 5 shows the material for packaging agricultural products according to the present invention. Schematic side view of its application during the baling process in an automatic harvester is its appearance; And Figure 6 shows the material for packaging agricultural products according to the present invention. It is the schematic representation of the production line where the production method is applied.

Detailed Description of the Invention In accordance with the foregoing, here are some examples of particular embodiments of the present invention. It will be explained in more detail below, but this is only an example and It should be noted that this is a non-limiting statement, as agricultural products materials for packaging and packaging of agricultural products The production method covers the scope of protection defined and limited in the content of the attached claims. It can offer different details and technical, structural and functional features without affecting the

Therefore, the following description provides only an understanding of the present invention. Reference is made to the attached figures, which are schematic representations intended to illustrate and facilitate It is useful to underline that it will be done by finding out. For this reason, the mere invention of these shapes considering that they aim to present it in the most didactic way possible. It should be noted that they may not reflect the dimensions and/or proportions. Additionally, an expert in the technique As one will appreciate, some details that are known and common in the art are part of the present invention. It may have been omitted so that it can be explained more clearly and concisely.

In this context, and especially as shown in the accompanying schematic representations, the present invention The material for packaging the agricultural products in question is limited to this application. Without it, it is called a combine harvester and generally harvests cotton, hay, hay and forage crops. harvesting in the field, processing the harvested material into bales packaged and then collected and processed by other machines or equipment in automatic harvesting machines configured to deliver it to the field for transport to facilities. It was designed and developed for use.

Therefore, especially referring to Figures 1,e and 2, in the packaging of agricultural products The separation line (3) of the new material proposed to be used, according to the present invention, It is a single packaging material consisting of a plurality of individual packaging material sections (2) that can be separated by means of The piece consists of a continuous film (l) and each of the individual packaging material sections (2) It can be seen that one of them has a starting part (2a) and an ending part (2b). Available In a particular embodiment of the invention, one of the surfaces of said single piece continuous film (l), At least part of the opening part has agricultural product bales on one of its surfaces. coated with a layer of non-permanent type adhesive (4) which may assist in sealing the it could be.

More specifically, this material for packaging agricultural products is According to the invention, a permanent adhesive (10) applied near the last end (5b) of the end part (2b). includes; said permanent adhesive (10) is covered with a film (12); the permanent one in question The end (l2b) corresponding to the adhesive (10) is folded in a "V" shape and the other end (l2a) is folded tightly. the initial part of the next individual packaging material section (2) to which it is fixed in the following way: (2a) extends over the bass end (5a).

According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the individual packaging material section (2) the last end (5b) of the end part (2b), the next individual packaging material section (2) Note that the starting part (2a) has a configuration that corresponds to the beginning part (5a). should be done. Therefore, for packaging agricultural products subject to the present invention, that the material consists of a single piece of continuous film (l) and is a single packaging material that its parts (2) do not have any type of joints or junctions. It is useful to repeat. In this respect, the individual packaging material of the film (12) in question that it does not have the function of combining sections (2), its purpose is to While the existing material for packaging is rolled up, apply permanent adhesive. It should be clarified that (10) is for temporary protection.

After the separation of this film (12) from the individual packaging material section (2) and especially when the baling process is started with the next individual packaging material section (2) It should also be noted that it may have an additional function. More specifically, the harvester As soon as the baling process starts, the head end (5a) is opened by the baling mechanisms. must be withdrawn; The end part (12b) is the last part of the individual packaging material section (2) before it. Considering that it is released after being separated from the end (5b), this end part of the film (12) (12b), the next section of packaging material (2) is pressed by the baling mechanisms. It may function as a front support to assist with positioning and placement.

The end part (12a) of the film (12) in question is attached to the beginning part with the fixing elements (13). (2a) is firmly fixed; These fixing elements are attached to the individual packaging material (2). Anything that can withstand the traction force produced by the harvester during separation. It may be of some nature. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the harvested material In the final stage of baling, it supports the coil on which the packaging material is wrapped. While the mechanism is locked, the baling mechanisms separate the individual packaging material sections (2) It continues to shoot a single piece of continuous film (1) until it leaves the tearing line (3). Example To put it simply, these fastening elements (13) can be fixed with suitable solder wires, glues or adhesives. it could be.

In addition, especially with regard to the permanent adhesive 10, this adhesive is a one-piece close to the last end (5b) of the end part (2b) of the continuous film (1), at least above the surface a glue or adhesive tape to be applied to cover a section horizontally it could be.

For the sake of clarity, in Figure 5, one piece of continuous film (1) is placed in a bale (F). shows a representation of the final stage of the baling process. At the stage, the material roll for packaging agricultural products is locked. where the bale (F) continues to rotate and pull one piece of continuous film (1). should be specified. As can be seen, after the tearing line (3) is torn, the individual packaging The part of the material section (2) that continues the baling process (F) continues to move. while the next individual packaging material section (2) is stationary; thus in question The end (12b) of the film (12) begins to separate from the permanent adhesive layer (10) and forms arrow (A). It takes a "V" shape as shown. Finally, the permanent adhesive (10) layer in question is It is completely exposed to stick to the bale (F).

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, packaging of agricultural products In the tear line (3) region of the material in the form of a single piece continuous film (1) for may be a refill type constriction (14); This narrowing occurs in at least one of the side edges (2c) and preferably both (2c). The purpose of this contraction (14) is to provide individual packaging material To reduce the risk of burr formation when separating sections and closing the bale. by guiding the separation of individual packaging material sections (2) in one piece without interruption. to provide better conditions for improving and directing the tearing of the film (1). .

In addition, this narrowing (14) affects the gripping properties at the final packaging and bale formation stage. It can assist in tying the bale tightly.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, this narrowing (14) is an angular narrowing (14a). By using together with a complementary part (14b), the film (12) in question is formed by this complementary part (14b). It is placed on the part and fastening elements (13) are attached to one side and the other side is It can be created by fixing it with permanent adhesive (10). This configuration of the constriction part (14), With the application of permanent adhesive (10), the breaking properties on the tear line (3) and also the final packaging and packaging of the bale inside the harvesting machines. To create a configuration that can improve adhesion conditions during the shaping phase. aims.

Furthermore, according to another embodiment of the present invention, said one-piece seamless film (1) to improve the internal conditions of the bale when exposed to heat, cold and moisture. layers responsible for protection against ultraviolet rays, leaks and pigmentation It is a multi-layered plastic film containing More specifically, a single piece of continuous film (1), moisture, water, solids, oxygen, etc. Providing protection against environmental and climatic effects such as It is characterized by . It will be appreciated that the plastic film, according to the present invention, is harvested able to hold the mass of the agricultural product together, but the value of the harvested material packaging that is substantially free of any contaminants that could cause It has the feature of making it waterproof and leak-proof as if it were inside a wrapping material.

Optionally, this one-piece continuous film (l) is of low density and therefore physical and chemical stretching to provide structural support during the formation of bales It has the features; This stretching capacity is combined with other properties of the one-piece continuous film (1). together, it enables the harvested material to be wrapped and at the same time a single piece of continuous film (l) It ensures adhesion between surfaces with a certain pressure, which generally results in the material's natural It ensures that the forces produced by its expansion are distributed across the surface of the packed bales. By ensuring that, ultimately, only the area where the permanent adhesive (10) in question is located is overloaded. prevents its implementation.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, said non-permanent type The adhesive layer (4) is placed on the individual packaging material section (2) which can vary between 5% and 95% of the total length of the packaging material section (2) can be applied to some extent. More specifically, according to a preferred embodiment, the The non-permanent adhesive layer (4) is approximately the size of the individual packaging material section (2). It means implementation.

Additionally, according to other embodiments of the present invention, sections of packaging material The tear line (3) in question, located between (2) and the one-piece continuous film (1), is fragile. It may consist of points, pre-breakout points and/or weak points. Alternatively, this tearing line (3) laser tools, hot or cold metal blades, pointed cutting blades, straight cutting blades, pyramidal cutting blades, triangular cutting blades or micro laser It can be achieved by drilling, surface embrittlement or other methods. Also this breakout lines (3), optionally unattenuated on breakout line (3) It may contain support points created by the sections. The purpose of these support points is to To maintain the integrity of the one-piece continuous film (l) during the tearing and individual packaging material sections (2) in the harvesting machines. is to ensure that he leaves at the right time.

According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, each piece of continuous film (l) contains a packaging material section (2), in particular to ensure adequate unwinding of rolls, bales wrapping and ensuring that the said packaging material sections (2) are completely removed from the tearing line. (3) In order to ensure harvesting, automatic harvesting machines are combined with baling mechanisms. It includes at least one signaling means (6) responsible for supporting such interaction. Preferably, have it available According to its structural types, the signal means (6) in question can be a photocell, a dye-based indicator, a metallic paint, metallic element, a mark, a border line, bar code, punched code or inside the machine helps to indicate the length of said section of packaging material (2) that has been opened It could be any other element.

This signal device (6) can also be used in packaging material production lines. The equipment used to produce the material is distributed throughout a single piece of continuous film (l). controlled by sensors that detect/identify these signal means It should be underlined that it can be achieved.

Optionally, according to another embodiment of the present invention, said packaging material section (2), which is released to the field by automatic harvesters and sent to the processing facility. A method to determine the geographical location of bales waiting to be collected for transportation. It may contain identification means (7). These identification tools are used in the field with automatic harvesters. All bales created are collected properly and transported to processing centers. field work by ensuring that farm work is carried out by ensuring the It can make a significant contribution to the logistics dimension. For example, these identification means (7) are radio frequency tags such as identification tags (RFID) or locating bales and It could be any other technology that can allow it to be monitored.

Moreover, the present invention, as stated above, is suitable for the packaging of agricultural products. It is basically a process consisting of the following steps regarding the production of material for It is also related to the method: a) through the formulation of the raw material (M) and the preparation of the film extruder continuous plastic film production; b) said continuous plastic film to be packaged and marked Production in the form of jumbo coils (110) to be subjected to inspection: C) the said jumbo bobbins (110) are placed on a single piece continuous film production line (l). to be stored in a process consisting of the following steps: c.l) unwinding the jumbo coil (110); c.2) positioning at least one marking means (6) such as a metallized label and implementation; c.3) single packaging material on the said single piece continuous film (1) applying a break line (3) to define its sections (2); this snatch The single packaging material formed by the line (3) and the single piece of continuous film (1) The end part (2b) of the section (2) and the next single packaging material adjusting the section (2) to coincide with the initial section (2a); c.4) Apply a permanent adhesive near the last end (5b) of the end section (2b). (10) implementation; c.5) by placing a film (12) on a single piece of continuous film (1), the adhesive folding the end part (12b) on top of (10) in a "V" shape and the other end (12a), the beginning of the starting part (2a) of the next individual packaging material section (2) ensuring that it extends over the tip (5 a); c.6) fixing elements (13) to the end (12a) of the film (12) in question implementation; c.7) placing a single piece of continuous film (1) into an automatic harvesting machine winding on a bobbin (120) configured to; d) single piece of continuous film (1) reels (120) to be packaged and marked being examined; e) storing said single piece continuous film (1) reel (120). After the step (c.3) of creating the tear line (3) in the piece continuous film (1), one piece a non-permanent type adhesive (4) on one of the surfaces of the continuous film (1). layer will be applied intermittently so that non-permanent adhesive (4) has been applied. A step (c.3a) can be added to create a partition and an unimplemented partition. This In this case, after the application of said non-permanent adhesive layer (4), the existing According to the method of the invention, a single piece of continuous film (1) will dry in a greenhouse and become permanent. A step (c.3b) may be added in which the adhesive (4) that is not present is subjected to a process in which it is absorbed.

Optionally, according to another embodiment of the method of the present invention, fixing After the step (c.6) of applying the elements (13) to the end (12a) of the film (12) in question, a single talcum powder will be applied to the parts of the piece continuous film (1) close to the side edges (2c). a step (c.6a) can be added. With this talcum powder, especially in the case of a single piece of continuous film (1) Better performance during the passage of automatic harvesters through the baling mechanisms It is aimed to ensure working conditions.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the method of the present invention, said single Before the step (c.7) of winding the piece continuous film (1) onto a bobbin (120), refilling on at least one of the sides (2c) and preferably on both side edges (2c) A step (c.6b) can be added to apply a type nip (14).

In addition, according to another possible embodiment of the present invention, the tear line (3) is obtained. The mentioned step (c.3) regarding the prevention of weakening points and/or pre-rupture points and/or by creating brittle points. This is the breakout line (3), optionally, laser tools, hot or cold metal blades, serrated cutting blades, flat cutting blades, pyramidal cutting blades, triangular cutting blades as well as micro laser by drilling holes, surface embrittlement methods or by removing the packaging parts in question (2) breakout, which allows separation during the baling process in automatic harvesting machines It can be obtained using other similar methods that allow the creation of the line.

More specifically, according to embodiments of the present invention, the said signal means (6), a photocell, a dye-based indicator, metallic paint, metallic element, a mark, a boundary line, bar code, punch code or inside the harvester in question and In addition, the packaging in question is opened in a single piece of continuous film production equipment (1). Any other information that may help indicate the length of the material section (2) may be an element.

Moreover, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the signal means (6) After step (c.2) for installation and application, automatic harvesters in the field left by the company and waiting to be collected to be transported to the processing facility. At least one identification method (7) to be used to determine the geographical location of the bales A step (c.2a) to be applied can be added. As mentioned above, these identification tools (7) Proper collection and processing of all bales created by automatic harvesters by ensuring their transportation to units and preventing theft, deviation from route and loss of agricultural produce. It helps the logistics aspect of farmers' work by preventing For example, these identification tools (7), tags such as radio frequency identification tags (RFID) or bales can be used to locate bales. It could be any other technology that can enable it to be detected and monitored.

According to a particular embodiment of the method of the present invention, the fixing elements (13) In the step (c.6) where the said film (12) is applied to the end (12a), the said fixing elements are (13) can be suitable solder wires, glues or adhesives.

Finally, considering all of the above, it is important to note that the sole purpose of this explanation is to Developed for use in automatic harvesting machines for packaging agricultural products. relevant for the production of materials and materials for packaging agricultural products The aim is to describe possible and preferred applications of the methods by giving examples. It is important to specify. Therefore, as those skilled in the art will understand, the same results can be achieved. numerous elements that perform the same function in substantially the same way to modification, variation and structural combination are possible, all of these are attached It should be included within the scope of limited protection with the claims.

Claims (21)

STEMS are MATERIALS FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, containing a single piece of continuous film (1) consisting of many individual packaging material sections (2) that can be separated from each other by means of a tearing line (3); Its feature is that the individual packaging part (2) in question has a starting part (2a) and an end part (2b), and a permanent adhesive covered with a film (12) is applied near the last end (5b) of the said end part (2b). (10) contain; The end (12b) of the film (12) corresponding to the permanent adhesive (10) in question should be folded in a "V" shape and the other end (12a) should be at the head end (2a) of the initial part (2) of the next single packaging material section (2) to which it is added. 5a) lying on it. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the single piece of continuous film (1) in question can be covered with a non-permanent adhesive layer (4) to be applied to one of the surfaces of at least a part of this film. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the said end (12a) of the film (12) is fixed to the initial part (2a) of the individual packaging material section (2) with the fixing elements (13). It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 3, and its feature is that solder wires, glues or adhesives can be used as the fixing element (13). It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the permanent adhesive in question is placed near the last end (5b) of the end part (2b) of each individual packaging material section (2), forming a single piece of continuous film (1) in the transverse direction at least It is a glue or adhesive tape applied to a part of the body. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the said single piece continuous film (1) contains a refill type narrowing (14) in the tear line (3) region. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 6, and its feature is that the said contraction (14) is at least on one of the side edges (2c) and especially on both side edges (2c). It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 6, and its feature is that by using the said narrowing (14), an angular narrowing (14a) and a complementary part (14b), the said film (12) is placed on this complementary part and fixed from one edge. It is formed by fixing the elements (13) with permanent adhesive (10) from the other side. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the single piece continuous film (1) in question is resistant to moisture, water, solids, oxygen, etc. It is a multi-layered plastic film that offers protection against ultraviolet rays, leaks and pigmentation, as well as elements that provide protection against environmental and climatic effects. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the one-piece continuous film (1) in question is a low-density film with physical and chemical stretching properties. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 2, and its feature is that the said non-permanent adhesive layer (4) is placed on the individual packaging material section (2) from 5% to 95% of the total length of the said individual packaging material section (2). It can be applied at varying rates. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 2, and its feature is that the said non-permanent adhesive layer (4) is applied to 50% of the individual packaging material section (2). . It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the break line in question is formed with (3) brittleness points, pre-break points and/or weakening points. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that there are reinforcement points consisting of unattenuated segments along the said breaking lines (3). It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 13, and its feature is that the said tearing line (3) can be cut using laser tools, hot or cold metal knives, crested cutting knives, flat cutting knives, pyramid-shaped cutting knives, triangular cutting knives or micro laser. It is obtained through holes or superficial embrittlement. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that each individual packaging material section (2) within the said single continuous film (1) consists of a photocell, a paint-based indicator, a metallic paint, a metallic element, a marking, a boundary line. It contains at least one signal means (6) such as a barcode or punched code. It is a MATERIAL FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS as in Claim 1, and its feature is that the individual packaging material section (2) in question contains at least one identification tool (7) such as radio frequency identification tags (RFIDaler). It is a PRODUCTION METHOD OF MATERIALS FOR THE PACKAGING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, and its defining feature is that it includes the following process steps: a) production of a single piece of continuous plastic film (1) through the formulation of the raw material and the preparation of the film extruder; b) producing said single continuous piece of plastic film into jumbo coils (110) to be subjected to an inspection for packaging and marking; c) storing said jumbo coil (110) for use in the one-piece continuous plastic film production line (1), where the following steps will be performed: c. 1) unwinding the said jumbo coil (110); c.2) positioning and applying marking means (6), such as metallized labels; c.3) applying a tear line (3) on said single piece continuous film (1) to define individual packaging material sections (2); adjusting this tear line (3) so that it coincides between the end part (2b) of the section (2) of the single packaging material formed by the single piece of continuous film (1) and the beginning part (2a) of the next section of single packaging material (2); c.4) applying a permanent adhesive (10) near the last end (5b) of the end section (2b); c.5) By placing a film (12) on a single piece of continuous film (1), folding the end part (12b) over the permanent adhesive (10) in a "V" shape and folding the other end (12a) into the next single packaging material section (2). ) ensuring that the initial part (2a) extends over the initial part (5a); c.6) applying fixing elements (13) to the end (12a) of the said film (12); c.7) winding a single piece of continuous film (1) onto a bobbin (120) to be placed in an automatic harvesting machine; d) inspecting the coils (120) of single pieces of continuous film (1) to be packaged and marked; e) storing said single piece continuous film (1) reel (120). 19. A METHOD as in Claim 18, characterized in that it includes the following additional steps after step (c.3): c.3a) by intermittently applying a layer of non-permanent adhesive (4) on one of the surfaces of the one-piece continuous film (1). forming a portion with applied non-permanent adhesive (4) and a portion without application; c.3b) subjecting the one-piece continuous film (1) to drying and absorption of the non-permanent adhesive (4) in an oven. 20. A METHOD as in claim 18, characterized in that it includes the following additional steps after step (c.6): c.6a) applying talcum powder to the parts of the said one-piece continuous film (1) close to the side edges (2c). 21. A METHOD as in Claim 18, characterized in that it includes the following additional steps before step (c.7): c.6b) on at least one of the side edges (2c) of the individual packaging material section (2) in question and preferably on the side edges (c.6b). 2c) performing a refill type constriction (14) on both. It is a METHOD as in Claim 18, and its feature is that the step (0.3) in question is carried out by the process of creating brittleness points, pre-rupture points and/or weakening points. It is a METHOD as in Claim 18, and its feature is that during the step (0.3), the tearing line (3) is cut by using laser tools, hot or cold metal blades, pointed cutting blades, flat cutting blades, pyramidal cutting blades, triangular cutting blades or It is achieved through micro laser holes or surface fragility. It is a METHOD as in claim 18, characterized in that the signal intermediate (6) during the step (0.2) in question is a photocell, dye-based indicator, metallic paint, metallic element, a sign, a border line, barcode or perforated code. It is a METHOD as in claim 18, and its feature is that after the step (0.2), said continuous plastic film (1) is subjected to a step containing at least one identification device (7) such as radio frequency identification tags (RFIDs). It is a METHOD as in claim 18, and its feature is that the fixing elements (13) in the step (0.6) are solder wires, glues or adhesives.