TR2023014462A2 - TRANSPORT STRETCHER, WHICH CAN BE TAKEN OUT OF THE PATIENT'S BED AND TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER PLACE, WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED INTO A PATIENT'S BED AND CHANGE THE LINENS IF NECESSARY - Google Patents
TRANSPORT STRETCHER, WHICH CAN BE TAKEN OUT OF THE PATIENT'S BED AND TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER PLACE, WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED INTO A PATIENT'S BED AND CHANGE THE LINENS IF NECESSARYInfo
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Abstract
ÖZET HASTAYI YATAĞINDAN ALIP BAŞKA YERE TRANSFER ETMEYE YARAYAN GEREKTİĞİNDE HASTA YATAĞINA DÖNÜŞEBİLEN VE ÇARŞAF DEĞİŞİMİ YAPABİLEN TAŞIMA SEDYESİ Buluş ;hastanelerde,evlerde tedavi gören hastaların ,ameliyata giren ve çıkan hastaların,yaşlı insanların,obez insanların,geçici olarak hareket yeteneğini yitirmiş insanların yataklarından alınıp bir başka yere transferlerinin gerçekleştirilmesini sağlayan ,hastanın altındaki değişimi gereken çarşaf değişimini yapan, ,bu işi tek bir yardımcı personel yardımıyla gerçekleştiren , gerektiğinde hasta sedyesine dönüşen bir hasta taşıma aracı ile ilgilidir.SUMMARY TRANSPORT STRETCHER, WHICH CAN BE TAKEN OUT OF THE PATIENT FROM THEIR BED AND TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER PLACE, CAN BE CONVERTED INTO THE PATIENT'S BED AND CAN CHANGE THE SHEET WHEN NECESSARY. The invention is used to take patients being treated in hospitals, at home, patients undergoing and going through surgery, elderly people, obese people, people who have temporarily lost their mobility, from their beds and transferring them to another place. It is about a patient transport vehicle that enables transfers to the ground, changes the bed linen under the patient, performs this task with the help of a single assistant personnel, and turns into a patient stretcher when necessary.
Description
TARIFNAME HASTAYI YATAGINDAN ALIP BASKA YERE TRANSFER ETMEYE YARAYAN GEREKTIGINDE HASTA YATAGINA DÖNÜSEBILEN VE ÇARSAF DEGISIMI YAPABILEN TASIMA SEDYESI Teknik Alan Bulus ;hastanelerde,kliniklerde ,evlerde tedavi gören hastalarin ,ameliyata giren ve ameliyattan çikan hastalarin,yasli insanlarin,obez insanlarin,geçici olarak harekat yetenegini yitirmis insanlarin, yataklarindan alinip bir baska yere transferlerinin gerçeklestirilmesi gerektiginde, hastanin yatak çarsafi degismesi gerektiginde,bu isi tek bir yardimci personel yardimiyla gerçeklestirebilen, hasta ve yardimci personele travma yasatmayan bir sistemdir. Önceki Teknik US PATENT 5054140 Yatagin her iki yaninda yer alan silindirleri kaldirmak için hidrolik silindirler içeren bir hastane yatagi cihazidir.. Silindirler, elektrik motorlari tarafindan tahrik edilir ve hasta hareket ettirebilmesi için silindirlere bir kayis takilir. Bu cihaz, hastanede yatan hastalarin rotasyonu için güvenli ve rahat bir yol saglar. Yukaridaki bulus, hidrolik silindirler kullanilarak yatagin her iki yanina yerlestirilen bir hastane yatagidir. US PATENT 5038424 Bulus hasta yatagi ile tasima arabasini sabitleyip birlestirerek döner makaralar yardimiyla hastayi bir ag yardimiyla hastayi yanal sürükleyerek tasima islemini yapmaktadir.Sistem hastayi bir seviyeden digerine tasimaya yönelik sistem, karsi ucu bir çift silindirik silindirin etrafina sarilmis esnek bir agdan olusur ve agin üzerine konumlanan hasta agin bagli oldugu makarali sistem yardimiyla makaralar döndürülerek agin sarilmasi ve hastanin kaydirilmasi prensibi ile çalismaktadir. US PATENT 5022810 Hastayi birinci yerden ikinci yere tasimak için bir transfer cihazidir, Cihaz,baska yere aktarilacak hastayi tasiyacak yatak mekanizmasi ve hasta mekanizmasini destekleyecek ve hasta mekanizmasini birinci ve ikinci yer arasinda aktaracak bir destek yapisi içermektedir. Yatak mekanizmasi destek yapisina göre döndürülerek hastanin transferine yardimci olunabilir. Ikinci asamada yatak mekanizmasi da destek yapisina göre yanal ve enine hareket ettirilebilmektedir. Destek yapisinin altinda, yatak mekanizmasi destek yapisina göre enlemesine genisleyen ve hastanin hareket etmesinden sebep mekanizmanin agirlik merkezinin degismesinden dolayi agirlik merkezinin degisip mekanizmanin devrilmesine engel olmasii için cihazdan disari uzatilabilen ekskavatörler bulunmaktadir. US PATENT 4747170 Mevcut bulus, yatan hastayi yattigi yataga yanasan mekanizma ile ve yattigi çarsafi ile diger yataga hastayi diger yataga yanal olarak çarsaf ile sürükleyen bir mekanizmadir Mevcut sistem hasta yatagi kenarindaki içi bos olan silindirlere önce çarsafin sonrada bir pimin yerlestirilmesi ile kilitlenen ve silindirlerin döndürülmesi ile hastayi sürükleyerek yan yataga aktaran bir sistemdir. US PATENT 4077073 Mevcut bulus, , esnek bir ayirma plakasi üzerine monte edilmis bir kemer ve arka kenar boyunca ayarlanabilen bir tutma çubugu içeren ,ayirma plakasi ve aktüatör bulunan bir mekanizmadir Tespit çubugu ile ayirma plakasi arasindaki mesafeyi tahrik silindiri, tespit çubugu ve ayirma plakasi üzerinde egitilen kayis gerginliginin ayarlanacagi sekilde ayarlamak için tutma çubugu ile ayirma plakasinin arka kenari arasinda bir eksantrik milleri organizasyonu uzanir. Cumming çubuklari, aktüatör silindiri ile ön kenar ayirici plaka arasindaki mesafeyi paralel bir iliski içinde veya bant izleme amaciyla yogunlastirilmis bir iliski içinde ayarlamak için çalisir.Mevcut bulus, aktüatör silindiri ve ayirma plakasi kullanilarak hastanin tasinmasina yönelik bir sistemdir. US PATENT 4011609 Mevcut bulus, hastanin bir arabadan digerine aktarilmasini saglamak için bir destek elemani ve bir çerçeveye sahip olan bir hastane arabasi ile ilgilidir. Ayni zamanda iki araba çerçevesinin birbirine bagli plakalarla sabitlenmesi gereken bir araçtir.Benzer yatak yada sedyeden hasta nakletmek için tasarlanmistir. CN101569584 Mevcut bulus hastayi, hasta tasima arabasinin hasta yatagina uzattigi bir platformun üzerine hastanin yan döndürülerek konulup sonrasinda uzatilan platformun hasta tasima arabasina geri çekilmesi hastanin hasta arabasina konulmasi ile ilgilidir. US PATENT 5163189 Mevcut bulus yatan hasta yatagina yanasip hastayi yan döndürüp uzatilan platforma yatirilip belirli bir açi ile hastanin agirligini alarak ve hastayi kendi üzerine çekerek, uzatilan mekanizmanin geri toplanmasiyla hastayi yatagindan alan bir mekanizmadir. Mevcut bulus konveyör elemanlari ve krameyarlardan olusan ve tasima tekerleklerinin bir motor yardimiyla dönerek hasta tasima mekanizmasinin hareket etmesini saglayan bir sistemdir. EP 1772133 Mevcut bulus iki yatak arasina yerlestirilen ve sonsuz kayis ve silindirlerden olusan hastayi yan döndürüp açilan mekanizmasi üzerine yatirilip diger yataga kayislar ve silindirler yardimiyla yanal olarak kaydirmaya yarayan bir sistemdir. Mevcut bulusta aktarilacak hastanin yatagina bulusa konu olan mekanizma yanasir mekanizmanin diger tarafinada aktarilinilacak hasta yatagi yanastirilir. EP 2965738 Mevcut bulus esit uzunlukta ve aralikta dizilmis plakalarin yardimiyla hastayi yatagindan alip kaldirip bir baska yataga nakil eden sistemdir. Mevcut bulusta hasta kaldirma mekanizmasi ve hasta yataginin birbiri ile çalisabilmesi için birbirleri ile uyumlu olmasi zorunlulugu vardir. Mevcut bulustaki tasima araci nakiedilecek olan hastanin yatagina yanasir,.hastanin yatagina içi bos olan kenarlarinda hastayi yataktan almaya yarayan tasima silindirleri ile donatilmis bir platform uzatir.Ayni zamanda hastayi aldigi zaman tasima aracinin devrilmesini önleyen bir ayakda uzatir.Tasinacak hasta üzerinde yattigi çarsafin toplanip silindirlere sarilmasi ve silindirlrin ters istikamette döndürülmesi sayesinde çarsaflarin gerilmesi ve hastanin agirligini almasi ve uzatilan platformun geri çekilerek hasta tasima aracina silindirlerin bu kez aksi istikamete döndürülerek hastanin tasima arabasina birakmasi ile yapmaktadir. Mevcut bulusta iki adet yüksek güçlü iki adet de normal güçte toplam 4 adet stepper motor denge saglayici ayagi kontrol eden bir kriko ve tasima aracinida yükseltip alçaltmak içinde en az bir kriko mekanizmasi , gerekli kontolleri saglayan kontrol kutusu ve elektrik kesintisi sorunlarini gideren en az bir güç kaynagina ihtiyaç olan bir sistemdir. Benim bulusum kullanilmadigi durumlarda az yer kaplayan kompak bir yapiya sahiptir.Bulusumda tasima kollari ve denge saglayici ayaklar açilip kapanma özelligine, çarsaflarin degisimi esnasinda hastanin ileri geri hareket etmesini engelleyen güvenlik dayanagina, kollara takilip sökülen güvenlik bariyerine, çarsaflarin sarildigi tasima çubuklarinin kullanicinin çarsaflari birbirinin ters istikamette takma olasiligina karsi içi önce düzlestirilmis sonrasinda pürüzlü hale getirilmis, çarsafin kaymasi önlenmis ve çarsaf arasina sokulup döndürüldügünde yuvarlak bir mil haline dönüsen tasima çubuklarina, kaldirma islemi baslatmadan çarsaflari katlayip çubuga sarma islemini çubuklarin istenilen yönde el ile döndürülebilmesini mümkün kilan , çarsaf maksimum gerildiginde daha fazla gerilip yirtilmasini önlemeye yarayan çarsaf sarma islemini durduran ve kullaniciyi uyaran ayarlanabilen koruma switci vardir. Benim bulusum kullanilmadigi durumlarda örnegin birden çok hastane yatagi olan veya evde kullanilmasi durumunda tasima kollari ve ayaklar kapanarak çok az yer kaplamakta ve hastane odalarindaki veya evlerdeki kullanim alanlarinda fazla yer isgal etmemektedir. Benim bulusum hastanin transfer edilmeden sadece enfekte olan yada degisimine ihtiyaç duyulan çarsaflari hastaya travma yasatmadan tek kisinin yardimiyla degisimi isleminide saglamaktadir. Benim bulusumda tasima aracim ile hasta sadece çarsaf ve güvenlik dayanaklari ile temas etsede hastanin salgilamasi muhtemel sivilar dan sebep tasima kollarini ve güvenlik dayanaklarini dezenfekte islemine tabii tutmak gerekebilmektedir.Bu durumda tasima kollari ve güvenlik dayanagini çok kolay söküp dezenfekte edip tekrar yerine takmak çok kolaydir ve bu is için herhangi bir teknik personele gerek duyulmamaktadir. Benim bulusumda hasta yatagindan alinip bir baska yere transfer islemi yapilirken beklenmesi gereken durumlarda tasima araci altindaki yatak olabilen platform açilarak hastayi yataga birakilarak hastanin konforunuda saglanmakta ve gerektiginde tibbi müdahaleyede izin vermektedir. Benim bulusumda hasta yatagina yanasan tasima aracinin, diger tarafi tamamen bos durumda oldugu için örnegin hastanede bir baska kata asansör benzeri araçlarla tasinmasi gerektiginde hastanin ihtiyaç duyabilecegi ekipmanlarin oksijen tüpü yada diger medikal aletlerin montajlanabilecegi düz ve bos bir platform vardir. Benim bulusumda düsük güçte tek bir motor kullanilmakta ve olasi elektrik arizalarinda sistem her konumda kilitlenerek çarsaf germe mekanizmasinin bosa çikarak hastanin zarar görmesi engellenmistir. Benim bulusum ameliyathane girislerinde yari steril alanda ameliyata girecek hastalarin getirildigi genelde dar bir koridorda gövde kismindan iki adet tespit vidasi ile duvara montajlanarak ve kapanabilen ayaklari kapatarak çok küçük bir alanda hasta yi sedyeden sedyeye aktarabilmekte ve istenirse çarsaflarinda degisimini saglayabilmektedir. Bulusun Amaçlari Bulusun amaci, yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirarak hastayi yatagindan travma kaldirip,hastanelerde,evlerde, yasli bakimevlerinde ve yatakta yatip hareket edemeyen yada hareket etmesinde sakinca bulunan örnegin ameliyattan çikan hastalar gibi insanlarin tedavi yada baska sebeplerle bir baska yere veya yataga sevk edilmesi gerektigi durumlarda, tasinacak insanin ve tasima islemi yapacak insanin bahse konu tasima isini tekbir yardimci ile güvenli,hijyen ve tasiyan ve tasinanin travma yasamadan çok basit ve güvenilir sekilde gerçeklestirilmesini saglamak için ucuz,basit,güvenli ,pratik kullanimi olan bir ürün üreterek kullaniminin arttirilmasini saglamaktir. Bulusun amaci sürekli yatakta yatmak zorunda olan insanlarin temiz bir çarsafa ihtiyaç duyduklarinda çarsaf degisimi yapacak olan insanin ve yatmak zorunda kalan insanin bahse konu degisim isini çok güvenli ve basit bir sekilde yapilabilmesini saglamaktir. Sekillerin Açiklanmasi Yukarida kisaca özetlenen ve asagida daha detayli ele alinan mevcut bulusun uygulamalari, bulusun ekteki sekillerde betimlenen örnek uygulamalarina basvurarak anlasilabilir. Ancak ekteki çizimlerin yalnizca bu bulusun tipik uygulamalarini betimledigini ve bulus, bu nedenle, diger esit derecece etkili uygulamalara izin verebilecegi için, kapsamini sinirladiginin varsayilmayacagini belirtmek gerekir Anlasilmayi kolaylastirmak adina, sekillerde referans numaralari kullanilmistir. Sekiller ölçekli çizilmemistir ve açiklik için basitlestirilebilir. Bir uygulamanin elemanlari ve özelliklerinin daha fazla açiklama lüzum olmaksizin diger uygulamalara faydali bir biçimde dâhil edilebilecegi düsünülmektedir. Sekil 1:Bulusun,tüm parçalarinin kapali halde iken kullanilmadigi durumda park halindeki halinin yandan görünüsü. Sekil 2: Bulusun, tasima kollari,destek bariyerleri ,sedye haline getirilebilen platformun açik halde ve yüksek hali görünüsü. Sekil 3: Bulusun, tasima kollari,destek bariyerleri ,sedye haline getirilebilen platformun açik halde görünüsü. Sekil 4: Bulusun, çarsafin katlanip arasina sokuldugu ve dönerek çalisan çarsafi ve üzerindeki hastayi kaldiran kol görünüsü. Sekil 5: Bulusun , çarsafin asiri gerilip yirtilmasini önlemek için güvenlik switch lerinin takildigi , çarsaf degisim gerektiginde güvenlik dayanagi olan ve hastanin düsmesini engelleyen güvenlik bariyeri soldan perspektif görünüsü. Sekil 6: Bulusun , çarsafin asiri gerilip yirtilmasini önlemek için güvenlik switch lerinin takildigi , çarsaf degisim gerektiginde güvenlik dayanagi olan ve hastanin düsmesini engelleyen güvenlik bariyeri sagdan perspektif görünüsü. Sekil 7:Bulusun sagdan perspektif görünüsü. Sekil 8:Bulusun soldan perspektif görünüsü. Sekil 9:Çarsafi sararak kaldiran çevirme kollarinin dönme prensibini anlatan blok diagram. Sekil 10: Akü sarj ünitesi Sekil 11: Akü Sekil 12: Tus takimi üstten görünüsü Sekil 13: Ünite kontrol paneli üstten görünüsü Sekil 14-Trapez vida görünüsü Sekil 15-Trapez vida somun görünüsü Anlasilmayi kolaylastirmak adina, sekillerde ortak olan özdes elemanlari belirtmek için, mümkün hallerde özdes referans numaralari kullanilmistir. Sekiller ölçekli çizilmemistir ve açiklik için basitlestirilebilir. Bir uygulamanin elemanlari ve özelliklerinin daha fazla açiklama lüzum olmaksizin diger uygulamalara faydali bir biçimde dâhil edilebilecegi düsünülmektedir. Referans Numaralarinin açiklamasi 1-Çevirme kolu 2- Sag taraf disk kilit pimi 3- Sag taraf dönen disk - Sag taraf çevirme kolu 6-Sag taraf destek dayanagi 7-Sag taraf emniyet switci 8- Güvenlik dayanagi 9- 360 derece dönen kilitli tasima tekerlegi -Sag açilir kapanir denge ayagi ve 360 derece dönen tasima tekerlegi 11-Açilir kapanir sedye platformu 12-Ünite kontrol paneli 13-Sol taraf destek dayanagi 14- Sol taraf çevirme kolu - Sol taraf çevirme kolu kapak 16- Sol taraf disk kilit pimi 17- Sol taraf dönen disk 18-Ünite tutma kolu 19- Sol taraf emniyet switci - Tus Takimi 21-Sol taraf emniyet switci baglanti soketi 22- Sag taraf emniyet switci baglanti soketi 23-Çarsaf gerginligi uyari lambasi 24-Üst montaj sasesi -Alt montaj sasesi 26-Fren diskli motor 27-Redüktör. 28- Düz disli 29-Düz disli - Sag yay baskili fren 31- Sol yay baskili fren 32-Zincir disli 33-Zincir disli 34-Zincir disli - Zincir disli 36-Zincir 37-Zincir 38-Güç aktarma mili 39- Güç aktarma mili 40-360 derece dönen kilitli tasima tekerlegi 41-360 derece dönen kilitli tasima tekerlegi 42-360 derece dönen kilitli tasima tekerlegi 43- Sol açilir kapanir denge ayagi ve 360 derece dönen tasima tekerlegi 44-Kilit pimi 45-Kilit pimi 46-Kilit pimi 47-Kilit pimi 48-Kilit pimi 49 Kilit pimi 50- Sag taraf dönen disk arka baglantisi 51-Sol taraf dönen disk arka baglantisi 52-Kilit pimi 53-Kilit pimi 54-Kilit pimi 55-Kilit pimi 56-Sabitleme vidasi 57-Sabitleme vidasi 58-Sabitleme Vidasi 59-Sabitleme Vidasi 60-Akü Sarj ünitesi 61-Akü 62-Açma/kapama dügmesi 63-M0t0r saga döndürme butonu 65-Durdurma butonu 66- Sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi 67- Sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi 68-Açma/kapama dügmesi 69-M0t0r saga döndürme butonu 71-Durdurma butonu 72-Sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi 73-Sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi 74-Trapez Vida 75-Trapez vida somunu 76-Güç aktarma mili 77-Güç aktarma mili 78-Güç aktarma mili 79-Güç aktarma mili 80-Güç aktarma mili 81 -Elektrik fisi 83-Elektrik iletim kömürleri 84-Elektrik iletim kömürleri Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu; Hastayi yatagindan alip baska yere transfer etmeye yarayan gerektiginde hasta yatagina dönüsebilen ve çarsaf degisimi yapabilen tasima sedyesi ,tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiç bir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Ünite kullanilmadigi durumlarda fazla yer isgal etmemesi için tasima ayaklari,k0llari, destek dayanaklari kapali durumda tutulmakta , elektrik fisi (81) ile sebeke elektrik baglantisi yapilarak akü sarj ünitesi(60) çalistirilmakta ve akü (61) nün sarj olmasi saglanmaktadir.Tüm elektikli islemler ünite içindeki sarj edilebilen uygun güçteki akü den enerji alinarak saglanmaktadir. Hasta kaldirma islemi ve çarsaf degisim islemini yapan çevirme kollari , ünite kontrol paneli (12) veya kablo ile uzatilmis tus takimi (20) üzerindeki kontrol dügmeleri vasitalari ile kontrol edilmektedir. Ünite kontrol paneli (12) ve tus takimi (20) ile ünitedeki tüm elektriksel islemler yapilmakta ve kontrol edilmektedir.Ünitedeki tüm elektriksel kontrol islemleri olan, çalistirma,durdurma,devreye alma ,devre disi birakma islemlerini ; sadece ünite kontrol paneli ( 12 ) ni kullanarak yada sadece tus takimi (20) ni kullanarak yapabilmek mümkündür. Sag yay baskili fren (30) kendi ekseni etrafinda dönecegi için elektrik akimi elektrik iletim kömürleri(83) üzerinden ile saglanmistir,bundan dolayi kablolarin sarmal hale gelmesi engellenmistir. Sol yay baskili fren (31) kendi ekseni etrafinda dönecegi için elektrik akimi elektrik iletim kömürleri(84) üzerinden saglanmistir,bundan dolayi kablolarin sarmal hale gelmesi engellenmistir. Bulusa konu hastayi yatagindan alip baska yere transfer etmeye yarayan gerektiginde hasta yatagina dönüsebilen ve çarsaf degisimi yapabilen tasima Park halinde kapali halde duran ünite kullanilacagi zaman; Ünitenin ,asagi pozisyonda bekleyen sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) nun yukari kaldirilmasi ve kilit pimi(44)nin takilmasi, sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) nun yukari kaldirilmasi ve kilit pimi(45) nin takilmasi, güvenlik dayanagi (8) ile beraber sag taraf destek dayanagi (6 )nin ve sol taraf destek dayanagi ( 13 ) nin yukari kaldirilmasi ve kilit pimi (46 ,47)nin takilmasi, sag açilir kapanir denge ayagi ve 360 derece dönen tasima tekerlegi(10)nin tam açilip ve kilit pimi (52) nin takilip, sol açilir kapanir denge ayagi ve 360 derece dönen tasima tekerlegi(43)nin tam açilip ve kilit pimi(53)nin takilmasi ile kullanima hazir hale getirilir. Ünitenin elektrik baglantisi sebekeden çikarilir ve ünite tutma kolu (18) ile tutularak tasinacak olan hastanin yatagina yan taraftan yanastirilir.Ünite, yatan hastanin sag taraf destek dayanagi (6) sol taraf destek dayanagi(13) güvenlik dayanagi (8) içinde olacagi sekilde hizalanir.360 derece dönen kilitli tasima tekerlegi(9 ,40 , 41 , 42 ) kilitleri kapatilir. Uygun olan yükseklik ve alçaklik üst monte sase ( 24) içine yerlestirilmis trapez vida somun (75) ve içinden geçen trapez vida (74) nin ucuna bagli oldugu çevirme kolu (1) ile döndürülerek saglanir.Hasta,çevirme kolu (1) ile yüksekligi ayarlanan üst sase(24) üzerindeki açik kullanima hazir olan, sag taraf destek dayanagi (6),sol taraf destek dayanagi (13) ve güvenlik dayanagi (8) arasina alinmis olur. Hastayi yatagindan kaldirmak için uygun yükseklik olan tercihen hasta yatagindan 5- cm kadar yükseklige çevirme kolu (1) ile ideal yükseklik ayarlanir. Hastayi yatagindan kaldirmak için; Tus takimi (20) üzerindeki açma kapama dügmesi (68 ) açilarak ünitenin çalistirilmasi baslatilir. Bobin kismina elektrik verilmedigi zaman dönme momentini aktaran, elektrik verildiginde ise dönme momenti aktarma özelligi olmayan sag yay baskili fren (30) e tus takimi(20) üzerindeki sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi (72) ni açarak elektrik akimi verilir ve sag yay baskili fren (30) in dönme momenti aktarma islemi engellenirBu islem sayesinde bagli bulundugu aktarma elemanlarinin bosa dönmesi saglanir ve sag taraf çevirme kolu ( 5) nun bosa dönmesi saglanarak hemsirenin katlayarak arasina sikistiracagi çarsafin sag taraf çevirme kolu ( 5) nu eli ile döndürerek çarsafin gerilmesi için uygun boslugu eli ile ayarlamasina imkan Bobin kismina elektrik verilmedigi zaman dönme momentini aktaran, elektrik verildiginde ise dönme momentini aktarma özelligi olmayan sol yay baskili fren (31)e tus takimi(20) üzerindeki sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi (73) ni açarak elektrik akimi verilir ve sol yay baskili fren (31)in dönme momenti aktarma islemi engellenirBu islem sayesinde bagli bulundugu aktarma elemanlarinin bosa dönmesi saglanir ve sol taraf çevirme kolu ( 14 ) nun bosa dönmesi saglanarak hemsirenin katlayarak arasina sikistiracagi çarsafin sol taraf çevirme kolu ( 14) nu eli ile döndürerek çarsafin gerilmesi için uygun boslugu eli ile ayarlamasina imkan Hemsire hastanin yatak üzerinde yattigi çarsafi, hastanin sag ve sol taraflarindan katlar.Hemsire çarsafi hastanin basucu tarafindan sag taraf destek dayanagi (6) içindeki bosluktan ve sag taraf emniyet switci (7) altindan geçirir ve içi çarsafin kaymasini önleyici tirtilli hale getirilmis sag çevirme kolu (5) ve sag çevirme kolu kapak (4) arasindaki ayarlanabilen bosluga geçirir, eli ile döndürerek ilk boslugu alir ve tus takimi (20) üzerindeki sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(72) ni kapatarak sag yay baskili fren (30 ) in elektrik enerjisini keser ve sag taraf çevirme kolu (5) nun kilitlenerek sadece motor hareketi ile dönmesini saglar. Hemsire çarsafi hastanin ayakucu tarafindan sol taraf destek dayanagi (13 ) içindeki bosluktan ve sol taraf emniyet switci (19 ) altindan geçirir ve içi çarsafin kaymasini önleyici tirtilli hale getirilmis sol çevirme kolu (14 )ve sol çevirme kolu kapak (15 ) arasindaki ayarlanabilen bosluga geçirir, eli ile döndürerek ilk boslugu alir ve tus takimi (20) üzerindeki sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi( 73 ) ni kapatarak sol yay baskili fren (30) in elektrik enerjisini keser ve sol taraf çevirme kolu (14)nun kilitlenerek sadece motor hareketi ile dönmesini saglar. Hemsire tus takimi (20 ) üzerindeki motor saga döndürme butonu (69 ) na basarak ,fren diskli motor (26) kendi mili üzerine sabitlenmis fren balata baskisindan kurtulup saga dogru dönmesini baslatir,redüktör (27) fren diskli motor( 26) dan aldigi dönme momentinin devir sayisini azaltip tork unu arttirarak çikis milini döndürmeye baslar.Redüktör (27) çikisina bagli güç aktarma mili (80) üzerindeki düz disli(28) saga dogru dönmeye baslar , düz disli( 28) e bagli güç aktarma mili(76) dönme momentini sag yay baskili fren(30)e iletir,bobininin elektrik enerisi kesildigi için özelliginden dolayi gücü aktaran sag yay baskili fren(30) dönme momentini güç aktarma mili (78) e aktarir,güç aktarma mili (78) üzerinde montajli olan zincir disli(32) dönme momentini zincir(36) ile sag taraf dönen disk arka baglantisi(50) ye bagli güç aktarma milii(38)ne montajlanmis zincir disli(34) e aktarir,sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) saga dogru dönmeye baslamistir, Düz disli (29) hareketini düz disli (28 ) den almaktadir ancak hareketin yönü aksi istikamette olacaktir , düz disli (28) saga dogru döner iken düz disli(29) sola dogru dönecektir,sol yöne evrilen dönme momentini düz disli (29) takili oldugu güç aktarma mili (77) ile bobininin elektrik enerisi kesildigi için özelliginden dolayi gücü aktaran sol yay baskili fren (31) ) dönme momentini güç aktarma mili (79)aktarir ve güç aktarma mili (79) üzerinde montajli olan zincir disli(33) dönme momentini zincir(37) ile sol taraf dönen disk arka baglantisi(51) ye bagli güç aktarma mili(39) ne montajlanmis zincir disli(35) e aktarir,sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) sola dogru dönmeye baslamistir. Fren diskli motor(26)un saga dönmeye baslamasi ile sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) saga dogru,sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) sola dogru esit hiz ve güçte dönmeye baslar ve hastanin üzerinde yattigi çarsafi hastanin ayak ve basucu tarafindan sarmaya baslar.Çevirme kollari ve kapaklari çarsafin geçtigi ksimlar önce düzlestirilmis daha sonra tirtilli hale getirildigi ve arasindan çarsaf geçtikten sonra bir yuvarlak mile dönüstügü için çarsafin kaymasi mümkün hale gelmedigi gibi çevirme kollari çarsafi sarinca ve hastanin agirligi çarsaf ile beraber çevirme kollarina yüklenince kilit gücü daha da artacaktir.Hasta agirligi arttikça kilit gücü dahada artacaktir. Hemsire çarsaf yeterince gerilince tus takimi(20)üzerindeki durdurma butonu (71) na basarak fren diskli motor(26) u durdurur ve kendi mili üzerindeki fren diskinin devreye girerek fren diskli motor(26) un dönmesini mekanik olarak ta engeller.Hemsire tus takimi (20) üzerindeki motor durdurma butonu(71) na basmaya gecikirse sag taraf destek dayanagi(6) üzerine montajlanmis sag taraf emniyet switci (7) ve sol taraf destek dayanagi(13) üzerine montajlanmis sol taraf emniyet switci (19) çarsaf asiri gerginligini hissedecek ve ünite kontrol paneli (12) ye komut göndererek ve fren diskli motor(26) un otomatik durmasini , kendini frenlemesini saglayarak, hemsireyi çarsaf gerginligi uyari lambasi (23) ni yakarak uyaracaktir. Çevirme kollarinin ayni anda ve birbirlerinin aksi istikamete dönmesi ve arasina sikistirilan çarsafin gerilmesi neticesinde hastanin yatak ile temasi kesilmis ve tüm agirligi sag taraf çevirme kolu(5)ve sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) üzerindedir.Hasta sag taraf destek dayanagi (6) sol taraf destek dayanagi (13) ve güvenlik dayanagi (8) arasinda ve yattigi yatagi ile irtibati kesilmis güvenli durumdadir. Hasta yatagi üzerinde yatmaya devam edecek ve sadece çarsaf degisimi yapmak için; Hastanin yatagi üzerine yeni temiz çarsaf serilir.Hemsire tus takimi (20) üzerinde motor sola döndürme butonu(70) e basarak fren diskli motor(26) sola dogru dönmesini baslatir.Fren diskli motor(26) sola dogru dönmeye baslayinca esit hiz ve güçte sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) sola dogru,sol taraf çevirme kolu (14) ise saga dogru döner, çarsaf gerginligi azalir ve hasta yavasça yeni serilen çarsafin üzerine indirilir.Tus takimi (20) üzerindeki durdurma butonu(71) na basilarak çevirme kollarinin hareketleri durdurulur. Ünite hasta yatagina hastanin yatis pozisyonuna göre hastanin sag tarafindan yanastirilmis ise; Hemsire tus takimi (20) üzerindeki sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(72) ni açarak, sag yay baskili fren(30) ya elektrik gitmesini saglar , enerjilenen sag yay baskili fren (30) güç aktarimini keser ve sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) nun el ile dönmesini mümkün hale getirir.Hemsire el ile dönmesi mümkün hale gelen sag taraf çevirme kolu (5) ile sag taraf çevirme kolu kapak(4) arasindaki çarsafi, sag taraf çevirme kolu(5)nu döndürerek eli ile bosa çikartir.Hemsire yeni çarsafi hastanin yan taraflarindan katlayarak sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) ile sag taraf çevirme kolu kapak(4) arasina yerlestirir, eli ile sag taraf çevirme kolu (5) nu döndürerek çarsafin boslugunu alir.Hemsire eli ile sag taraf disk kilit pimi (2) ni sag taraf dönen disk (3) arasindaki bosluga sokarak sag taraf dönen disk(3)in dönmesini engeller.Hemsire tus takimi (20)üzerindeki motor saga döndürme butonu(69)a basar beraber hastanin altindaki eski çarsafi toplamaya baslar, hasta bu esnada eski çarsaf üzerinde bir miktar sola dogru kayar ve ayaklari sol taraf destak dayanagi(13) e dayaninca kayma sona erer ve eski çarsaf hastanin altindan siyrilarak kola sarilir. Yeni çarsaf ;hastanin basucu tarafindaki sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) na sarilip boslugu alindigi, sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) un ayni zamanda hem mekanik olarak kilitlendigi ve motor gücü iletilmedigi için hareketsiz kalarak bekler ve hareket etmez Ünite hasta yatagina hastanin yatis pozisyonuna göre hastanin sol tarafindan yanastirilmis ise; Hemsire tus takimi (20) üzerindeki sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(73) ni açarak , sol yay baskili fren(31)ya elektrik gitmesini saglar ve enerjilenen sol yay baskili fren (31) güç aktarimini keser ve sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) nun el ile dönmesini mümkün hale getirir.Hemsire el ile dönmesi mümkün hale gelen sol taraf çevirme kolu (14 )ve sol taraf çevirme kolu kapak(15) arasindaki çarsafi sol taraf çevirme kolu(14 )nu döndürerek eli ile bosa çikartir.Hemsire yeni çarsafi hastanin yan taraflarindan katlayarak sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) ile sol taraf çevirme kolu kapak(15) arasina yerlestirir, eli ile sol taraf çevirme kolu (14) nu döndürerek çarsafin boslugunu alir.Hemsire eli ile sol taraf disk kilit pimi (16)ni sol taraf dönen disk (17) arasindaki bosluga sokarak sol taraf dönen disk(17 )in dönmesini engeller,hemsire tus takimi (20)üzerindeki motor sola döndürme butonu(70) na basar ,eski degistirilecek olan çarsaf sag taraf çevirme kolu (5) nun saga dogru dönmesi ile beraber hastanin altindaki çarsafi toplamaya baslar, hasta bu esnada eski çarsaf üzerinde bir miktar saga dogru kayar ve ayaklari sag taraf destak dayanagi ( 6 ) na dayaninca kayma sona erer ve eski çarsaf hastanin altindan siyrilarak kola sarilir. Yeni çarsaf ;hastanin basucu tarafindaki sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) na sarilip boslugu alindigi, sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) un ayni zamanda hem mekanik olarak kilitlendigi ve motor gücü iletilmedigi için hareketsiz kalarak bekler ve hareket etmez Hasta ayni oda içinde bir baska yataga nakil edilecek ise ; Hemsire, hasta sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) ve sol taraf çevirme kolu (14) üzerinde yatak ile temasi kesilmis halde iken, 360 derece dönen kilitli tasima tekerlegi ( 9, 40, 41, 42 ) kilitlerini açar, bulusa konu hastayi yatagindan alip baska yere transfer etmeye yarayan gerektiginde hasta yatagina dönüsebilen ve çarsaf degisimi yapabilen tasima sedyesinin ünite tutma kolu (18)nu çekerek hastanin nakil edilecegi bir baska bos yataga götürür ve uygun sekilde ve yönde yataga yanasir. Hemsire, ünite kontrol paneli (12) üzerindeki, motor sola döndürme butonu(64) na basarak tasima kollari üzerindeki hastayi çarsafin gerginligini azaltarak yeni yataginin üzerine birakir,hasta tamamen yatagin üzerine yattigi zaman ünite kontrol paneli(12) üzerindeki durdurma butonu(65)na basarak çevirme kollarinin hareketini durdurur.Hemsire ünite kontrol paneli (12) üzerindeki sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(66)ni açar,sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(67)ni açar bu sayede çevirme kollari el ile dönebilmektedir.Hemsire el ile dönebilen çevirme kollarindaki çarsaf i çikararak ünite ile temasi kesilen hastayi yeni yataginda birakarak ve ünite tutma kolu(18)nu tutarak üniteyi çekerek bekleyecegi alana götürür. Hasta baska oda içinde bir baska yataga nakil edilecek ise veya yeni yatagi hazir degil ise ; Hasta sag taraf çevirme kolu(5) ve sol taraf çevirme kolu (14) üzerinde yatak ile temasi kesilmis halde iken, hemsire hastanin rahat edebilmesi , gerekirse nakil esnasinda ihtiyaç duyacagi medikal aletleri kullanabilmesi için ; ünitenin üst montaj sasesi (24) üzerinde bulunan açilir kapanir sedye platformu (11) nu yukari kaldirarak kilit pimi (48, 49) ni takar, tus takimi(20) üzerindeki ,motor sola döndürme butonu(70) na basarak tasima kollari üzerindeki hastayi çarsafin gerginligini azaltarak açilir kapanir sedye platformu(11) üzerine koyar.Hastanin tüm agirligi açilir kapanir sedye platformu(11) üzerine geçince hemsire tus takimi (20) üzerindeki durdurma butonu (71) na basarak kollarin hareket etmesini durdurur.Hastanin yeni yatagi hazir olunca ,hemsire ünite kontrol paneli (12) üzerindeki motor saga döndürme butonu(63) na basar ve tasima kollari ayni anda zit yönde dönerek çarsafi sarar ve hastayi açilir kapanir sedye platformu(11) üzerinden alir.Gerilen çarsaf ile hasta agirligi tekrar tasima kollari üzerine alinir ve hemsire çarsaf yeterince gerilince ünite kontrol paneli(12) üzerindeki durdurma butonu(65)na basar, kollarin dönmesini durdurur,hemsire çarsaf gerilip durdurma butonuna geç basar ise sag taraf emniyet switci(7) ve sol taraf emniyet switci(19) tetiklenerek çarsafin asiri gerilmesini önlemek için motoru otomatik durduracak ve çevirme kollarinin dönmesini durduracaktir.Hastanin tüm agirligi çevirme kollari üzerine alinmistir.Hemsire açilir kapanir sedye platformu(11) na takilan kilit pimi (48, 49 )ni çikartarak açilir kapanir sedye platformu(11)nu kapatir.Hemsire üniteyi hastanin yeni yatagina yanastirir, ünite kontrol paneli (12) üzerindeki, motor sola döndürme butonu(64) na basarak tasima kollari üzerindeki hastayi çarsafin gerginligini azaltarak yeni yataginin üzerine birakir,hasta tamamen yatagin üzerine yattigi zaman ünite kontrol paneli(12) üzerindeki durdurma butonu(65)na basarak çevirme kollarinin hareketini durdurur.Hemsire ünite kontrol paneli (12) üzerindeki sag yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(66)ni açar,sol yay baskili fren devreye alma/çikarma dügmesi(67)ni açar bu sayede çevirme kollari el ile dönebilmektedir.Hemsire el ile dönebilen çevirme kollarindaki çarsaf i çikararak ünite ile temasi kesilen hastayi yeni yataginda birakir ve ünite tutma kolu(18)nu tutarak üniteyi çeker ve bekleyecegi alana götürür. Bulusa konu hastayi yatagindan alip baska yere transfer etmeye yarayan gerektiginde hasta yatagina dönüsebilen ve çarsaf degisimi yapabilen tasima sedyesi;isi bitince oda içindeki park halinde bekleyecegi yere getirilir, park halinde açik halde duran ünitenin; yukari pozisyonda bekleyen sag taraf çevirme kolu(5)nun kilit pimi(44)nin sökülmesi ,sol taraf çevirme kolu(14) nun kilit pimi(45) nin sökülmesi ve asagi indirilmeleri ile ,sag taraf destek dayanagi (6 )nin ve sol taraf destek dayanagi ( 13 ) nin kilit pimi (46 ,47)nin sökülmesi ve asagi indirilmeleri ile, sag açilir kapanir denge ayagi ve 360 derece dönen tasima tekerlegi(10)nin kilit pimi (52) nin sökülüp tam kapatilmasi , sol açilir kapanir denge ayagi ve 360 derece dönen tasima tekerlegi(43)nin kilit pimi(53)nin sökülmesi ve tam kapatilmasi ile bir sonraki kullanima kadar tam kapali vaziyette az yer kaplar sekilde hazir hale beklemeye birakilir.Ünitenin elektrik baglantisi sebekeye baglanarak akü(61)nün sarji saglanir. Bulusa konu hastayi yatagindan alip baska yere transfer etmeye yarayan gerektiginde hasta yatagina dönüsebilen ve çarsaf degisimi yapabilen tasima sedyesi;isi bitince oda içindeki park halinde bekleyecegi yere getirilir, park halinde açik halde duran ünitenin, hasta kaldirma, tasima ve çarsaf degisim islerini gerçeklestirirken hastadan yada baska sebeplerden ünite kirlendi yada enfekte oldu Temizlik personeli ünite üzerindeki enfekte olan yerleri dezenfekte sivilari kullanarak silebilir yada ,güvenlik dayanagi (8) ni kilit pimleri ( 54, 55 ) ni sökerek ,güvenlik dayanagi (8) ni söküp yikayip,sag taraf çevirme kolu (5) nu sabitleme vidasi(58) ni söküp yikayip,sol taraf çevirme kolu (14) nu sabitleme vidasi (59) ni söküp yikayip,sag taraf destek dayanagi (6)nin sabitleme vidasi(59) ni ve sag taraf emniyet switci baglanti soketi (22) ni sökerek yikayip, sol taraf destek dayanagi (13 )nin sabitleme vidasi(57) ni ve sol taraf emniyet switci baglanti soketi (21) ni sökerek yikayip tekrar yerlerine takarak ünitenin temiz ve dezenfekte halde bir sonraki kullanima hazir hale getirebilir Bulusun Sanayiye Uygulama Biçimi Yukarida detaylica belirtilen ,HASTAYl YATAGlNDAN ALlP BASKA YERE TRANSFER ETMEYE YARAYAN GEREKTIGINDE HASTA YATAGlNA DÖNÜSEBILEN VE ÇARSAF DEGISIMI YAPABILEN TASlMA SEDYESI adli bulus sanayinin ilgili dallarinda üretilebilir,uygulanabilir ve kullanilabilir özelliktedir. TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION TRANSPORT STRETCHER USABLE FOR TRANSFERRING THE PATIENT FROM THEIR BED TO ANOTHER PLACE, WHEN NECESSARY, CAN BE TRANSFORMED INTO A PATIENT BED AND CAN CHANGE THE SHEETS Technical Field Invention; When it is necessary to transfer patients receiving treatment in hospitals, clinics, homes, patients undergoing and recovering from surgery, elderly people, obese people, people who have temporarily lost their ability to move from their beds to another place, when the patient's bed sheets need to be changed, this job can be done with the help of a single assistant personnel, and it is a system that does not cause trauma to the patient and the assistant personnel. Prior Art US PATENT 5054140 A hospital bed device that includes hydraulic cylinders to lift the rollers located on each side of the bed. The rollers are driven by electric motors and a belt is attached to the rollers to move the patient. This device provides a safe and comfortable way for hospital patients to be rotated. The above invention is a hospital bed that is positioned on each side of the bed using hydraulic cylinders. US PATENT 5038424 The invention carries out the process of transferring the patient by fixing and combining the patient bed and the trolley and dragging the patient laterally with the help of a net with the help of rotating rollers. The system, which is intended to transfer the patient from one level to another, consists of a flexible net wrapped around a pair of cylindrical rollers at the opposite end and works on the principle of wrapping the net and sliding the patient by rotating the rollers with the help of the roller system to which the net is attached, positioned on the net. US PATENT 5022810 It is a transfer device for transferring the patient from the first place to the second place. The device includes a bed mechanism that will carry the patient to be transferred to another place and a support structure that will support the patient mechanism and transfer the patient mechanism between the first and second place. The bed mechanism can be rotated according to the support structure to assist in the transfer of the patient. In the second stage, the bed mechanism can also be moved laterally and transversely relative to the support structure. Under the support structure, there are excavators that can be extended out of the device in order to prevent the mechanism from tipping over due to the change in the center of gravity of the mechanism caused by the patient's movement. US PATENT 4747170 The present invention is a mechanism that drags the patient lying on the bed with a mechanism that is sideways to the bed he is lying on and with the sheet he is lying on to the other bed. The present system is a system that is locked by first placing the sheet and then a pin in the hollow cylinders at the side of the patient bed and drags the patient to the side bed by rotating the cylinders. US PATENT 4077073 The present invention is a mechanism having a separator plate and an actuator, including a belt mounted on a flexible separator plate and a handle bar adjustable along the trailing edge. An organization of eccentric shafts extends between the handle bar and the trailing edge of the separator plate to adjust the distance between the handle bar and the separator plate so that the belt tension is adjusted on the drive roller, the separator bar and the separator plate. The cumming rods operate to adjust the distance between the actuator roller and the leading edge separator plate in a parallel relationship or in a concentrated relationship for belt tracking purposes. The present invention is a system for transporting a patient using the actuator roller and the separator plate. US PATENT 4011609 The present invention relates to a hospital cart having a support member and a frame for transferring a patient from one cart to another. It is also a vehicle where two cart frames must be fixed together by means of plates connected to each other. It is designed to transfer a patient from a similar bed or stretcher. CN101569584 The present invention relates to placing a patient on a platform extended by the patient cart to the patient bed by turning the patient on its side and then pulling the extended platform back to the patient cart to place the patient on the cart. US PATENT 5163189 The present invention is a mechanism that approaches the patient bed, turns the patient on its side, lays him on the extended platform, takes the weight of the patient at a certain angle and pulls the patient onto itself, and removes the patient from the bed by retracting the extended mechanism. The present invention is a system consisting of conveyor elements and racks and the transport wheels are rotated with the help of a motor and the patient transport mechanism is moved. EP 1772133 The present invention is a system that is placed between two beds and consists of endless belts and rollers and the patient is laid on the mechanism that turns and opens and slides laterally to the other bed with the help of belts and rollers. In the present invention, the mechanism in question is placed next to the bed of the patient to be transferred and the patient bed to be transferred is placed on the other side of the mechanism. EP 2965738 The present invention is a system that lifts the patient from his bed and transfers him to another bed with the help of plates arranged in equal length and distance. In the present invention, the patient lifting mechanism and the patient bed must be compatible with each other in order to work with each other. The transport vehicle in the present invention approaches the bed of the patient to be transported, and extends a platform equipped with transport cylinders on the sides of the patient's bed, which are hollow, to help take the patient out of bed. At the same time, it extends a leg that prevents the transport vehicle from tipping over when it takes the patient. It is done by gathering the sheet on which the patient is lying, wrapping it around the cylinders, rotating the cylinders in the opposite direction, thus stretching the sheets and taking the weight of the patient, and retracting the extended platform, turning the cylinders in the opposite direction this time, and placing the patient in the transport vehicle. The present invention is a system that requires two high-power and two normal-power stepper motors, a total of 4 stepper motors, a jack that controls the balancing feet, at least one jack mechanism to raise and lower the transport vehicle, a control box that provides the necessary controls, and at least one power source that eliminates power outage problems. My invention has a compact structure that takes up little space when not in use. In my invention, the carrying arms and the balancing feet have the feature of opening and closing, a safety support that prevents the patient from moving back and forth while changing the sheets, a safety barrier that can be attached and removed from the arms, the carrying bars on which the sheets are wrapped are first flattened and then roughened against the possibility of the user putting the sheets in the opposite direction, the sliding of the sheets is prevented and the carrying bars turn into a round shaft when inserted between the sheets and turned, the folding of the sheets and wrapping them on the bar without starting the lifting process, which makes it possible to manually turn the bars in the desired direction, and the prevents the sheets from being stretched further and torn when stretched to the maximum. There is an adjustable protection switch that stops the sheet wrapping process and warns the user. When my invention is not used, for example, in cases where there is more than one hospital bed or when used at home, the carrying arms and legs are closed and take up very little space and do not take up much space in hospital rooms or home usage areas. My invention also allows the patient to be transferred without only changing the infected or changing sheets with the help of a single person without causing trauma to the patient. In my invention, although the patient only comes into contact with the sheets and safety supports with my transportation vehicle, it may be necessary to subject the carrying arms and safety supports to disinfection due to possible fluids that the patient may secrete. In this case, it is very easy to remove, disinfect and reattach the carrying arms and safety supports and no technical personnel is required for this job. In my invention, when a patient is taken from their bed and transferred to another place, in cases where waiting is required, the bed-like platform under the transport vehicle is opened and the patient is placed on the bed, thus ensuring the patient's comfort and allowing medical intervention when necessary. In my invention, since the other side of the transport vehicle that approaches the patient's bed is completely empty, for example, when the patient needs to be transported to another floor in the hospital with elevator-like vehicles, there is a flat and empty platform where the equipment that the patient may need, such as an oxygen tank or other medical devices, can be mounted. In my invention, a single low-power motor is used and in case of possible electrical failures, the system is locked in every position, preventing the sheet tensioning mechanism from being released and harming the patient. My invention can be mounted to the wall with two fixing screws from the body part in a narrow corridor where patients are brought to have surgery in a semi-sterile area at the entrance of the operating room, and by closing the foldable legs, the patient can be transferred from one stretcher to another in a very small area and, if desired, the sheets can be changed. The aim of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above and to increase the use of a cheap, simple, safe and practical product in order to eliminate the trauma of the patient from his bed and to ensure that the person to be transported and the person who will be transported are transported safely, hygienically and easily and reliably with a single assistant in hospitals, homes, nursing homes and in cases where people who are unable to move or find it difficult to move, such as patients recovering from surgery, need to be transferred to another place or bed for treatment or other reasons. The purpose of the invention is to enable people who have to lie in bed all the time to change their sheets when they need a clean sheet and to do so in a very safe and simple manner by the person who has to lie down. Explanation of the Drawings The embodiments of the present invention, briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below, can be understood by referring to the exemplary embodiments of the invention depicted in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings only depict typical embodiments of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting its scope, as the invention may therefore permit other equally effective applications. Reference numbers have been used in the drawings for the sake of clarity. The figures are not drawn to scale and may be simplified for clarity. It is believed that the elements and features of one embodiment can be usefully incorporated into other embodiments without further explanation. Figure 1: Side view of the invention when parked when not in use with all parts closed. Figure 2: View of the invention with carrying arms, support barriers, and a platform that can be converted into a stretcher, in an open and elevated position. Figure 3: View of the invention with carrying arms, support barriers, and a platform that can be converted into a stretcher, in an open position. Figure 4: View of the arm of the invention, in which the sheet is folded and inserted, and which rotates to lift the sheet and the patient on it. Figure 5: Perspective view from the left of the invention, a safety barrier to which safety switches are attached to prevent the bed sheet from being overstretched and torn, which acts as a safety stop when the bed sheet needs to be changed, and which prevents the patient from falling. Figure 6: Perspective view from the right of the invention, a safety barrier to which safety switches are attached to prevent the bed sheet from being overstretched and torn, which acts as a safety stop when the bed sheet needs to be changed, and which prevents the patient from falling. Figure 7: Perspective view from the right of the invention. Figure 8: Perspective view from the left of the invention. Figure 9: Block diagram explaining the rotation principle of the turning arms that wrap and lift the bed sheet. Figure 10: Battery charger Figure 11: Battery Figure 12: Keypad top view Figure 13: Unit control panel top view Figure 14-Trapezoidal screw view Figure 15-Trapezoidal screw nut view For ease of understanding, identical reference numbers have been used wherever possible to indicate identical elements common to the figures. The figures are not drawn to scale and may be simplified for clarity. It is believed that elements and features of one application can be usefully incorporated into other applications without further explanation. Explanation of Reference Numbers 1-Turning handle 2- Right side disc lock pin 3- Right side rotating disc - Right side turning handle 6- Right side support bracket 7- Right side safety switch 8- Safety bracket 9- 360 degree rotating locking transport wheel - Right folding balance leg and 360 degree rotating transport wheel 11-Retractable stretcher platform 12- Unit control panel 13- Left side support bracket 14- Left side turning handle - Left side turning handle cover 16- Left side disc lock pin 17- Left side rotating disc 18- Unit handle 19- Left side safety switch - Keypad 21- Left side safety switch connection socket 22- Right side safety switch connection socket 23- Sheet tension warning lamp 24-Upper mounting frame -Lower mounting frame 26-Brake disc motor 27-Reducer. 28- Straight gear 29- Straight gear - Right spring-loaded brake 31- Left spring-loaded brake 32- Chain gear 33- Chain gear 34- Chain gear - Chain gear 36- Chain 37- Chain 38- Power transmission shaft 39- Power transmission shaft 40- 360 degree rotating locking transport wheel 41- 360 degree rotating locking transport wheel 42- 360 degree rotating locking transport wheel 43- Left opening and closing balance foot and 360 degree rotating transport wheel 44- Lock pin 45- Lock pin 46- Lock pin 47- Lock pin 48- Lock pin 49 Lock pin 50- Right side rotating disc rear link 51- Left side rotating disc rear connection 52-Locking pin 53-Locking pin 54-Locking pin 55-Locking pin 56-Fixing screw 57-Fixing screw 58-Fixing screw 59-Fixing screw 60-Battery charger 61-Battery 62-On/off button 63-Motor right turn button 65-Stop button 66-Right spring-loaded brake engage/disengage button 67-Left spring-loaded brake engage/disengage button 68-On/off button 69-Motor right turn button 71-Stop button 72-Right spring-loaded brake engage/disengage button 73-Left spring-loaded brake engage take/eject button 74-Trapezoidal screw 75-Trapezoidal screw nut 76-Power transmission shaft 77-Power transmission shaft 78-Power transmission shaft 79-Power transmission shaft 80-Power transmission shaft 81 -Electric plug 83-Electrical conduction coals 84-Electrical conduction coals Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the subject of the invention; A transport stretcher that is used to take the patient from his bed and transfer him to another place, which can be transformed into a patient bed when necessary and can change sheets, and the preferred alternatives are explained only for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that will not create any limiting effects. When the unit is not in use, the carrying legs, arms and support supports are kept closed so that it does not take up too much space, the mains electricity connection is made with the electrical plug (81) and the battery charging unit (60) is operated and the battery (61) is charged. All electrical operations are provided by taking energy from the rechargeable battery of suitable power in the unit. The turning handles that perform the patient lifting and sheet changing operations are controlled by means of the control buttons on the unit control panel (12) or the keypad (20) extended with a cable. All electrical operations in the unit are carried out and controlled with the unit control panel (12) and keypad (20). It is possible to perform all electrical control operations in the unit, such as starting, stopping, activating and disabling, by using only the unit control panel (12) or only the keypad (20). Since the right spring-loaded brake (30) will rotate around its own axis, the electric current is provided via the electric conduction brushes (83), thus preventing the cables from spiraling. Since the left spring-loaded brake (31) will rotate around its own axis, the electric current is provided via the electric conduction brushes (84), thus preventing the cables from spiraling. The transport unit, which is the subject of the invention and can be used to take the patient from his bed and transfer him to another place, and which can be transformed into a patient bed and change sheets when necessary. When the unit, which remains closed in the parked position, is to be used; The unit is made ready for use by lifting up the right side turning lever (5) from the down position and inserting the lock pin (44), lifting up the left side turning lever (14) and inserting the lock pin (45), lifting up the right side support bracket (6) and the left side support bracket (13) together with the safety stop (8) and inserting the lock pin (46, 47), fully extending the right folding balance leg and 360 degree rotating transport wheel (10) and inserting the lock pin (52), fully extending the left folding balance leg and 360 degree rotating transport wheel (43) and inserting the lock pin (53). The electrical connection of the unit is disconnected from the mains and the unit is held by the handle (18) and placed sideways next to the bed of the patient to be transported. The unit is aligned so that the patient lying down is in the right side support support (6), left side support support (13) and safety support (8). The locks of the 360 degree rotating locked transport wheel (9, 40, 41, 42) are closed. The appropriate height and lowness is provided by turning the trapezoidal screw nut (75) placed inside the upper mounted chassis (24) and the turning handle (1) to which the trapezoidal screw (74) passing through it is connected. The patient is placed between the right side support support (6), left side support support (13) and safety support (8) on the upper chassis (24) whose height is adjusted with the turning handle (1), which are ready for use. The ideal height is adjusted with the turning handle (1) to a suitable height, preferably 5 cm from the patient bed. In order to raise the patient from the bed; The on/off button (68) on the keypad (20) is opened and the unit is started to operate. By opening the right spring brake activation/deactivation button (72) on the keypad (20) to the right spring brake (30), which transfers the torque when the coil part is not supplied with electricity, but does not have the torque transfer feature when electricity is supplied, electric current is supplied and the torque transfer process of the right spring brake (30) is prevented. Thanks to this process, the idle rotation of the transmission elements to which it is connected is ensured and the right side turning lever (5) is ensured to turn idle, allowing the nurse to adjust the appropriate space for the tension of the sheet by turning the right side turning lever (5) with her hand. When the coil part is not supplied with electricity, the left spring brake (31) on the keypad (20) is activated, which transfers the torque when the coil part is not supplied with electricity, but does not have the torque transfer feature when electricity is supplied. By opening the take-off/removal button (73), electric current is given and the rotational torque transfer process of the left spring brake (31) is prevented. Thanks to this process, the transfer elements to which it is connected are ensured to rotate in vain and the left side turning arm (14) is ensured to rotate in vain, allowing the nurse to adjust the appropriate space for stretching the sheet by turning the left side turning arm (14) with her hand, which she will fold and squeeze between. The nurse folds the sheet on which the patient lies on the bed, from the right and left sides of the patient. The nurse passes the sheet from the patient's head side through the space inside the right side support support (6) and under the right side safety switch (7) and passes it to the adjustable space between the right turning arm (5) and the right turning arm cover (4), which has a serrated interior to prevent the sheet from slipping. It takes the first gap by turning it with its hand and cuts off the electrical energy of the right spring-loaded brake (30) by closing the right spring-loaded brake activation/deactivation button (72) on the keypad (20) and locks the right side turning handle (5) and allows it to rotate only with the motor movement. The nurse passes the sheet from the patient's foot side through the gap inside the left side support support (13) and under the left side safety switch (19) and passes it into the adjustable gap between the left turning handle (14) and the left turning handle cover (15) which has knurled inside to prevent the sheet from slipping, takes the first gap by turning it with her hand and cuts off the electrical energy of the left spring brake (30) by closing the left spring brake activation/deactivation button (73) on the keypad (20) and locks the left turning handle (14) and allows it to rotate only with the motor movement. By pressing the motor right turn button (69) on the nurse keypad (20), the brake disc motor (26) gets rid of the brake pad pressure fixed on its own shaft and starts to turn right, the reducer (27) starts to turn the output shaft by decreasing the speed of the rotation moment it receives from the brake disc motor (26) and increasing its torque. The spur gear (28) on the power transmission shaft (80) connected to the output of the reducer (27) starts to turn right, the power transmission shaft (76) connected to the spur gear (28) transmits the rotation moment to the right spring-loaded brake (30), since the electric energy of the coil is cut off, the right spring-loaded brake (30) which transmits the power due to its feature transfers the rotation moment to the power transmission shaft (78), the The chain gear (32) transfers the rotational moment to the chain gear (34) mounted on the power transmission shaft (38) connected to the right rotating disc rear link (50) with the chain (36), the right hand crank (5) has started to turn to the right, the spur gear (29) takes its movement from the spur gear (28), but the direction of the movement will be in the opposite direction, while the spur gear (28) rotates to the right, the spur gear (29) will rotate to the left, the rotational moment turned to the left is cut off by the spur gear (29) and the electric energy of the coil is cut off due to its feature, the left spring-loaded brake (31) transfers the rotational moment to the power transmission shaft (79) and the spur gear (33) mounted on the power transmission shaft (79) transfers the rotational moment to the left rotating disc rear link with the chain (37) The chain mounted on the power transmission shaft (39) connected to the link (51) transfers the power to the gear (35), the left side crank handle (14) starts to turn to the left. As the brake disc motor (26) starts to turn to the right, the right side turning arm (5) starts to turn to the right, the left side turning arm (14) starts to turn to the left at equal speed and power and starts to wrap the sheet on which the patient is lying from the patient's foot and head. Since the turning arms and covers where the sheet passes are first flattened and then serrated and after the sheet passes through them, it becomes a round shaft, so it is not possible for the sheet to slip, and when the turning arms wrap the sheet and the patient's weight is loaded onto the turning arms together with the sheet, the locking power will increase even more. As the patient's weight increases, the locking power will increase even more. When the sheet is sufficiently tensioned, the nurse stops the brake disc motor (26) by pressing the stop button (71) on the keypad (20) and the brake disc on its own shaft is activated, mechanically preventing the brake disc motor (26) from rotating. If the nurse delays pressing the motor stop button (71) on the keypad (20), the right side safety switch (7) mounted on the right side support support (6) and the left side safety switch (19) mounted on the left side support support (13) will sense the excessive sheet tension and will send a command to the unit control panel (12) and ensure that the brake disc motor (26) stops automatically, brakes itself, and warns the nurse by turning on the sheet tension warning light (23). As a result of the simultaneous and opposite rotation of the turning arms and the tension of the sheet sandwiched between them, the patient's contact with the bed is cut off and all of his weight is on the right side turning arm (5) and left side turning arm (14). The patient is in a safe position between the right side support support (6), left side support support (13) and safety support (8) and the bed he is lying in is cut off. The patient will continue to lie on his bed and only to change the sheets; A new clean sheet is laid on the patient's bed. The nurse starts the brake disc motor (26) to turn left by pressing the motor left turn button (70) on the keypad (20). When the brake disc motor (26) starts to turn left, the right side turning arm (5) turns left and the left side turning arm (14) turns right at equal speed and power, the sheet tension decreases and the patient is slowly lowered onto the newly laid sheet. The movements of the turning arms are stopped by pressing the stop button (71) on the keypad (20). If the unit is placed next to the patient's bed from the right side according to the patient's lying position; The nurse provides electricity to the right spring brake (30) by turning on the right spring brake activation/deactivation button (72) on the keypad (20), the energized right spring brake (30) cuts off the power transmission and enables the right side turning lever (5) to be rotated manually. The nurse removes the sheet between the right side turning lever (5) which can be rotated manually and the right side turning lever cover (4) by turning the right side turning lever (5). The nurse folds the new sheet from the patient's sides and places it between the right side turning lever (5) and the right side turning lever cover (4), and removes the slack in the sheet by turning the right side turning lever (5) by hand. The nurse manually releases the right side disc lock pin (2) from the right rotating disc (3) The nurse presses the motor right turn button (69) on the keypad (20) and starts to collect the old sheet under the patient. At this time, the patient slides a little to the left on the old sheet and when his feet lean on the left support support (13), the sliding ends and the old sheet is peeled off from under the patient and wrapped around the arm. The new sheet is wrapped around the right side turning arm (5) on the patient's bedside and the gap is taken up, the right side turning arm (5) is both mechanically locked and the motor power is not transmitted, so it remains motionless and does not move. If the unit is placed next to the patient's bed from the left side according to the patient's lying position; The nurse turns on the left spring brake on/off button (73) on the keypad (20) and provides electricity to the left spring brake (31) and the energized left spring brake (31) cuts off the power transmission and enables the left side turning arm (14) to be rotated manually. The nurse removes the sheet between the left side turning arm (14) and the left side turning arm cover (15) by turning the left side turning arm (14) by hand. The nurse folds the new sheet from the patient's sides and places it between the left side turning arm (14) and the left side turning arm cover (15), and removes the slack in the sheet by turning the left side turning arm (14) by hand. The nurse removes the left side disc lock pin (16) by hand between the left side rotating disc (17) It prevents the left rotating disc (17) from rotating by inserting it into the space, the nurse presses the motor left rotation button (70) on the keypad (20), the old sheet to be changed starts to collect the sheet under the patient with the right side turning arm (5) turning to the right, the patient slides a little to the right on the old sheet at this time and the sliding stops when his feet lean on the right side support support (6) and the old sheet is peeled off from under the patient and wrapped around the arm. The new sheet; It waits motionless and does not move when wrapped around the left side turning arm (14) on the bedside of the patient and its space is taken, the left side turning arm (14) is also mechanically locked and the motor power is not transmitted. If the patient is to be transferred to another bed in the same room; While the patient is out of contact with the bed on the right side turning arm (5) and the left side turning arm (14), the nurse unlocks the 360-degree rotating locked transport wheel (9, 40, 41, 42) locks, pulls the unit holding arm (18) of the transport stretcher, which is used to take the patient from his bed and transfer him to another place, can be transformed into a patient bed when necessary and can change sheets, and takes him to another empty bed to which the patient will be transferred, and approaches the bed in an appropriate manner and direction. The nurse places the patient on the carrying arms on the new bed by pressing the motor left rotation button (64) on the unit control panel (12), reducing the tension of the sheet, and when the patient lies completely on the bed, she stops the movement of the turning arms by pressing the stop button (65) on the unit control panel (12). The nurse opens the right spring-loaded brake activation/deactivation button (66) on the unit control panel (12), and opens the left spring-loaded brake activation/deactivation button (67) so that the turning arms can be turned by hand. The nurse removes the sheet on the turning arms that can be turned by hand, leaves the patient, whose contact with the unit is lost, in his new bed, and pulls the unit by holding the unit handle (18) and takes it to the waiting area. If the patient is to be transferred to another bed in another room or if the new bed is not ready; While the patient is on the right side turning lever (5) and the left side turning lever (14) without contact with the bed, the nurse should; in order for the patient to be comfortable and, if necessary, to be able to use the medical devices that he/she may need during the transfer; The nurse lifts up the folding stretcher platform (11) located on the upper mounting frame (24) of the unit and attaches the lock pin (48, 49). Presses the motor left rotation button (70) on the keypad (20) and places the patient on the carrying arms on the folding stretcher platform (11) by reducing the tension of the sheet. When the patient's entire weight is transferred to the folding stretcher platform (11), the nurse stops the movement of the arms by pressing the stop button (71) on the keypad (20). When the patient's new bed is ready, the nurse presses the motor right rotation button (63) on the unit control panel (12) and the carrying arms turn in the opposite direction at the same time, wrapping the sheet and taking the patient off the folding stretcher platform (11). The patient's weight is taken on the carrying arms again with the sheet and the nurse presses the stop button (65) on the unit control panel (12) when the sheet is sufficiently stretched, and stops the arms from rotating. If the nurse presses the stop button too late after the sheet is stretched, the right side safety switch (7) and the left side safety switch (19) will be triggered, and the motor will automatically stop to prevent excessive stretching of the sheet and the turning arms will stop rotating. The entire weight of the patient is taken on the turning arms. The nurse removes the locking pin (48, 49) attached to the folding stretcher platform (11) and closes the folding stretcher platform (11). The nurse approaches the patient's new bed, presses the motor left turning button (64) on the unit control panel (12) and puts the patient on the carrying arms. The nurse releases the sheet tension and leaves it on the new bed, and when the patient lies completely on the bed, she stops the movement of the turning arms by pressing the stop button (65) on the unit control panel (12). The nurse opens the right spring-loaded brake activation/deactivation button (66) on the unit control panel (12), and opens the left spring-loaded brake activation/deactivation button (67) so that the turning arms can be turned by hand. The nurse removes the sheet from the turning arms that can be turned by hand, leaves the patient, whose contact with the unit has been cut off, in his new bed, and pulls the unit by holding the unit handle (18) and takes it to the area where it will wait. The transport stretcher, which is the subject of the invention, is used to transfer the patient from his bed to another place, can be transformed into a patient bed when necessary and can change sheets; when its work is finished, it is brought to its parked location in the room, and the unit, which is parked open; By removing the lock pin (44) of the right side turning arm (5) waiting in the up position, removing the lock pin (45) of the left side turning arm (14) and lowering them, removing the lock pin (46, 47) of the right side support support (6) and the left side support support (13) and lowering them, removing the lock pin (52) of the right opening and closing balance leg and the 360 degree rotating transport wheel (10) and closing them completely, removing the lock pin (53) of the left opening and closing balance leg and the 360 degree rotating transport wheel (43) and closing them completely, it is left to wait in a fully closed position and take up little space until the next use. The electrical connection of the unit is connected to the network. The battery (61) is charged. The transport stretcher, which is the subject of the invention, is used to transfer the patient from his bed to another place, can be transformed into a patient bed when necessary and can change sheets; when its work is finished, it is brought to the place where it will wait in the room as a parked position, while the unit, which is parked open, is performing the patient lifting, carrying and sheet changing tasks, the unit has become dirty or infected due to the patient or other reasons. The cleaning personnel can wipe the infected areas on the unit using disinfectant liquids or, by removing the locking pins (54, 55) of the safety support (8), removing and washing the safety support (8), removing and washing the fixing screw (58) of the right side turning arm (5), removing and washing the fixing screw (59) of the left side turning arm (14), removing and washing the fixing screw (59) of the right side support support (6). By removing and washing the right side safety switch connection socket (22), removing the fixing screw (57) of the left side support support (13) and the left side safety switch connection socket (21), washing them and reattaching them, the unit can be made ready for the next use in a clean and disinfected state. Application Method of the Invention in Industry The invention named STRETCHER FOR TRANSFERRING THE PATIENT FROM THE BED TO ANOTHER PLACE, WHICH CAN BE TRANSFORMED INTO A PATIENT BED WHEN NECESSARY AND CAN CHANGE THE SHEET, which is mentioned in detail above, can be produced, applied and used in the relevant branches of the industry. TR TR TR
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR2023014462A2 true TR2023014462A2 (en) | 2024-04-22 |
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