TR2022012963A1

TR2022012963A1 - AN ECONOMIC FLOATING SUBMERSIBLE PLATFORM THAT REDUCES THE OSCILLATIONS OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES AGAINST WIND AND WAVE LOADS

Info

Publication number: TR2022012963A1
Application number: TR2022/012963
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ozbahceci̇ Berguzar; Alkarem Yuksel; Ozkol Unver
Original assignee: İzmi̇r Yüksek Teknoloji̇ Ensti̇tüsü Rektörlüğü
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2024-02-21

Abstract

Buluş, deniz üstü rüzgar türbinlerinde karşılaşılan, rüzgar ve dalga kaynaklı üç eksenli kuvvet ve dönme momentlerinin sebep olduğu denge problemlerini azaltan, dengeleyici ağırlık (balast) ve ağırlık disklerinin zincirlerle yüzdürücü ve türbin kulesine bağlandığı yeni ve ekonomik bir yüzer batık platform ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a new and economical floating submerged platform in which the balancing weight (ballast) and weight disks are connected to the floater and turbine tower with chains, which reduces the balance problems caused by wind and wave-induced triaxial forces and rotation moments encountered in offshore wind turbines.

Description

TARIFNAME DENIZ ÜSTÜ RÜZGAR TÜRBINLERININ RÜZGAR VE DALGA YÜKLERI KARSISINDA SALINIMLARINI AZALTAN VE EKONOMIK BIR YÜZER BATIK PLATFORM Teknolojik Alan: Bulus, rüzgar enerjisi ve denizel yenilenebilir enerji sektöründe kullanilmak üzere, tamami suyun altinda kalan yüzer batik platformlar ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION WIND AND WAVE LOADS OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES AN ECONOMIC FLOATING WRENCH WHICH REDUCES EMISSIONS AND IS ECONOMIC PLATFORM Technological Field: The invention is intended to be used in the wind energy and marine renewable energy sector. It concerns floating submerged platforms that remain entirely under water.

Bu bulus, denizdeki dalga ve rüzgar kaynakli üç eksendeki deplasman ve dönmeleri azaltmak, denge kabiliyetini artirmak amaciyla gerçeklestirilen bir tasarima sahip yüzer batik platform ile ilgilidir. This invention examines the displacement and displacement in three axes caused by waves and wind in the sea. It is a procedure performed to reduce rotations and increase balance ability. It is about floating batik platform with design.

Teknigin Bilinen Durumu: Deniz üzerine kurulan rüzgar türbinleri, yüksek rüzgar hizlarina daha alçak irtifalarda erisilebildigi için karada kurulu benzerlerine göre daha fazla güç üretebilirler. Fakat bu yüksek rüzgar hizinin hissedilebilmesi için kiyi seridinden en az bir kaç km civarinda uzaklasmak gerekmektedir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde su derinliklerinin kisa mesafede 50 metreyi astigi bölgelerde, türbin direklerini deniz tabanina sabitlemek ekonomik olarak mümkün olamamaktadir. Dolayisi ile deniz üstü rüzgar türbinlerini yüzer platformlar üzerine yerlestirerek kurmak önemli bir seçenek olarak görülmektedir. Known Status of the Technique: Wind turbines installed on the sea are designed to handle high wind speeds at lower speeds. More power than land-based counterparts as it can be reached at altitudes They can produce. However, in order to feel this high wind speed, It is necessary to go at least a few kilometers away. In the world and in our country In areas where water depths exceed 50 meters in a short distance, turbine masts It is not economically possible to fix it to the seabed. Therefore To install offshore wind turbines by placing them on floating platforms is seen as an important option.

Düsey veya yatay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin yüzer bir platform üzerine yerlestirilmesiyle ve bu platfomun zincir veya halatlarla tabana baglanmasi sonucu açik denizde rüzgar, dalga, akinti gibi etkenlere karsi stabil ve ekonomik bir rüzgar santrali elde etmek mümkündür. Bu türbinler Deniz Üstü Yüzer Rüzgar Türbinleri (DYRT) olarak adlandirilirlar. DYRT'Ier, türbin, yüzer platform ve tabana baglantilardan olusur. Stabilite açisindan en önemli kismi yüzer platformlardir. Yüzer platformlar deniz tabanina salma (katener) veya gergin baglanti halat veya zincirleriyle birkaç noktadan baglanirlar. Yüzer rüzgar türbinleri için son 10-15 yilda çok sayida farkli tipte platformlar gelistirilmis olsa da, bazi tipik platform geometrileri bu zaman içinde ön plana çikmistir. Bunlar yari-batik platform, spar platform ve gergi-ayakli (TLP) platformlardir. Vertical or horizontal axis wind turbines on a floating platform placing it and connecting this platform to the base with chains or ropes As a result, it is stable and economical against factors such as wind, waves and current in the open sea. It is possible to obtain a wind farm. These turbines are Floating on the Sea They are called Wind Turbines (DYRT). DYRTs, turbine, floating platform and consists of connections to the base. The most important part in terms of stability floats. are platforms. Floating platforms are placed on the sea floor as catenary or tense They are connected at several points with connection ropes or chains. floating wind Although many different types of platforms have been developed for turbines in the last 10-15 years, However, some typical platform geometries have come to the fore during this time. These semi-submerged platform, spar platform and tension-legged (TLP) platforms.

Yari-batik platformlar stabiliteyi suyun kaldirma kuvveti ve platformun su yüzeyinde kapladigi genis alan ile saglarlar. Genelde yari-batik 3 silindir kolondan olusurlar. Liu vd (2016) yari-batik platformda meydana gelen gelismeleri özetlemis ve yari-batik platform prensibiyle çalisan farkli tasarimlari gözden geçirmislerdir. Semi-submerged platforms depend on the stability of the buoyancy of the water and the water pressure of the platform. They provide this with the large area it covers on its surface. Generally semi-batik 3 cylinders They consist of columns. Liu et al. (2016) summarized the developments and presented different designs working with the semi-submerged platform principle. They have reviewed it.

Spar tipi platformda stabilite derin su kesimi (draft) ve yapinin alt kismina konan balast yardimiyla (beton veya su) agirlik merkezinin asagiya çekilmesiyle saglanmaktadir. Bir nevi haci yatmaz gibidir. Spardaki gelismeler baglanti zincirlerinin delta seklinde baglanmasi, draftin azaltilmasi veya tabana sallanir kanat takilmasi gibi metotlar ile yapilmaktadir. Stability in spar type platform, deep water section (draft) and by pulling the center of gravity down with the help of ballast (concrete or water) is provided. It's like a pilgrim who doesn't go to bed. Spar developments link connecting the chains in a delta shape, reducing the draft or swinging them to the base It is done by methods such as attaching wings.

Gergi ayakli (TLP) platform ise yükün baglanti halatlari ile dengelenmesi prensibiyle çalismaktadir. Türbin kulesi suyun altindaki platforma sabitlenirken platfom tabana gergin çelik halatlarla ankre edilmektedir. Platform Sekil 1'deki gibi arti seklinde veya dikdörtgen seklinde olabildigi gibi Gicon-TLP'deki gibi yari-batiga benzer sekilde kolonlar halinde olabilmektedir. On the tension leg (TLP) platform, the load is balanced with connection ropes. It works on the principle of While the turbine tower is fixed to the underwater platform The platform is anchored to the base with taut steel ropes. Platform in Figure 1 It can be in the shape of a plus or rectangle, as in Gicon-TLP. It can be in the form of columns similar to semi-submerged.

Gouppe vd. (2014) deneysel bir çalisma yaparak yari batik, spar ve gergi ayakli platformlari (TLP) karsilastirmislar, spar'in digerlerine göre daha az boyuna öteleme (surge) hareketi yaptigi, bas-kiç (pitch) hareketinde ise gergi ayakli tipin avantajli oldugunu bulmuslardir. Bagbanci vd (2015) çalismalarinda, spar ve yari batik tipleri sayisal modelleme yardimiyla karsilastirmislardir. Çalisma sonuçlarina göre uzun dönem dagilimlarina bakildiginda yari batik platformlarda boyuna öteleme ve dalip çikma (heave) hareketlerinin daha fazla oldugunu bulmuslardir. Yari-batik gibi suyun kaldirma kuvveti prensibiyle çalisan ancak içinde bosluk olmayan bir kutu gibi olan Mavna tipi platform üretim açisindan en basit tasarim olmakla birlikte platform tamamiyla dalganin en etkili oldugu deniz yüzeyinde oldugundan dalga kuvvetlerinden çok fazla etkilenmekte bu da hem stabilite hemde stabil enerji üretiminde sorun yaratmaktadir (Jonkman ve Matha, 2011). TLP ise karsilastirmalarda stabil görünmektedir (Oguz vd. 2018, Nihei vd. 2014). Ancak çok sayida gergin çelik halatlarla tabana baglanmasi hem ekonomi hem de derin denizde uygulama açisindan çekinceler yaratmaktadir (Jonkman ve Matha, 2011). Dolayisiyla bu tipik platformlarin her birinin digerine göre avantajlari ve dezavantajlari mevcuttur ve yüzer rüzgar türbinlerinin ticarileserek yayginlasabilmesi için daha stabil ve ekonomik yüzer platform tasarimi elde etme çabalari devam etmektedir. Hedeflenen platform yari-batik gibi dönme momentlerine karsi dirençli, spar gibi yukari asagi deplasmana dirençli olmali ve mavna tipi platform gibi su yüzeyindeki bölümü fazla olmamalidir. Bu nedenle yeni gelistirilen platformda dönme momentlerini dengelemek için üç yüzdürücü kullanilmis ancak yüzdürücüler tamamen batik olarak tasarlanmistir. Yukari asagi deplasmani azaltmak için de dengeleyici agirlik ve agirlik diskleri kullanilmis ancak bunlar zincirlerle kuleye ve yüzdürücülere baglanmistir. Gouppe et al. (2014) conducted an experimental study on semi-submerged, spar and tension footed compared the platforms (TLP), spar has less longitudinal It performs a translational (surge) movement and has a tension foot during the pitching movement. They found that this type was advantageous. In Bagbancı et al.'s (2015) study, spar and semi-submerged types were compared with the help of numerical modelling. Study According to the results, when looking at their long-term distribution, semi-submerged Longitudinal translation and heave movements are more common on platforms. They found that it is. With the principle of buoyancy of water like semi-batik Barge type platform that is like a box that works but has no space inside Although it is the simplest design in terms of production, the platform is completely Since it is most effective on the sea surface, it is much stronger than wave forces. This causes problems in both stability and stable energy production. creates (Jonkman and Matha, 2011). TLP is stable in comparisons appears (Oguz et al. 2018, Nihei et al. 2014). However, lots of tense steel tying it to the bottom with ropes is both economical and practical in the deep sea. It creates reservations regarding the issue (Jonkman and Matha, 2011). Therefore this Advantages and disadvantages of each typical platform over the other available and more needs are needed for floating wind turbines to become commercialized and widespread. Efforts to achieve a stable and economical floating platform design continue. It does. The targeted platform is resistant to turning moments such as semi-submerged. resistant, should be resistant to up and down displacement like a spar and should be a barge type platform The part on the water surface should not be too much. Therefore, newly developed Three floats were used to balance the rotation moments on the platform. However, the floats are designed to be completely submerged. Up down Balancing weights and weight discs were used to reduce displacement. However, these are connected to the tower and floats with chains.

Yapilan literatür arastirmasinda karsilasilan CN numarali Çin patent dokümaninda, tamami su altinda kalan bir platformdan bahsedilmektedir. Çin patent dokümaninda alt bölümde üç adet disk kullanildigi görülmüstür. Bu diskler yatay pozisyonda oldugu için yalnizca tek eksenli bir dengelemeye olanak saglamaktadir. Ayrica agirliklari arasinda zincir yerine rijit baglanti çubuklari kullanilmistir. Bu durum hem farkli eksenlerden gelen dalga hareketleri karsisinda, platformun dengede kalmasina engel teskil etmektedir. China numbered CN was encountered in the literature research. In the patent document, a platform that is completely submerged is mentioned. In the Chinese patent document, it was seen that three disks were used in the lower section. This Since the discs are in a horizontal position, there is only single-axis balancing. It provides opportunities. Additionally, there is a rigid connection between the weights instead of a chain. sticks were used. This situation causes waves coming from different axes. It prevents the platform from remaining balanced against movements.

Yapilan literatür arastirmasinda karsilasilan W numarali PCT patent dokümaninda yine tamami su altinda kalan bir yüzer batik platform anlatilmaktadir. Bahsedilen yüzer batik platformda disk kullanilmamaktadir. Number W encountered in the literature research In the PCT patent document, a floating submerged platform that is also completely submerged is explained. Discs are not used in the mentioned floating submerged platform.

Yalnizca agirlik kullanilmaktadir. Bahsedilen agirliklar da üç farkli eksende, dengeleme performansi saglamamaktadir. Bu sebeple platformda denge problemleri ile karsilasilma olasiligi yüksektir. Only weight is used. The mentioned weights are on three different axes, It does not provide balancing performance. For this reason, balance on the platform There is a high probability of encountering problems.

Yapilan literatür arastirmasinda karsilasilan CN numarali Çin patent dokümaninda, yüzer rüzgar türbinlerine yönelik yari batik platform açiklanmaktadir. Bahsedilen platform, tarifnameye konu platformdan farkli olarak yari batik bir platformdur. Ayrica üç farkli eksenden gelen dalga kuvvetlerini dengelemek üzere bir tasarima sahip degildir. Bu sebeple denge problemleri karsilasilmasi, özellikle yukari asagi hareketin fazla olmasi mümkündür. China numbered CN was encountered in the literature research. semi-submerged platform for floating wind turbines in the patent document is explained. The mentioned platform is different from the platform subject to the description. It is a semi-submerged platform. In addition, the wave coming from three different axes It is not designed to balance its forces. For this reason balance encountering problems, especially excessive up and down movement It is possible.

Bilinen teknikteki yüzer batik platformlarda, rüzgar ve dalga kuvvetleri ile olusacak dönme momentleri ve deplasmanlar yeterince dengelenememektedir. In known technique floating batik platforms, wind and wave forces The resulting rotation moments and displacements cannot be adequately balanced.

Bu kuvvetleri dengelemeye yönelik bir tasarima rastlanmamistir. No design has been found to balance these forces.

Sonuç olarak teknigin bilinen durumunun asildigi, dezavantajlarinin giderildigi yeni bir yüzer batik platforma ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. As a result, the known state of the technique has been overcome and its disadvantages have been eliminated. A new floating batik platform is needed.

Bulusun Kisa Açiklanmasi: Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren yüzer batik platform ile ilgilidir. Brief Description of the Invention: The present invention meets all the above-mentioned requirements and has all the disadvantages. It is related to the floating batik platform that eliminates the problem and brings some additional advantages.

Teknigin bilinen durumundan yola çikarak bulusun amaci, deniz üstü rüzgar türbinlerinde karsilasilan, rüzgar ve dalga kaynakli üç eksenli kuvvet ve dönme momentlerinin sebep oldugu denge problemlerini ortadan kaldiran, yeni bir yüzer platform ortaya koymaktir. Based on the known state of the technique, the aim of the invention is to provide offshore wind Wind and wave-induced triaxial force and rotation encountered in turbines A new system that eliminates the balance problems caused by To put forward a floating platform.

Bulusun diger bir amaci yüzer platformu dalga kuvvetlerinin en etken oldugu su yüzeyinden uzaklastirmak için tamamen batik bir yüzer platform ortaya koymaktir. Another purpose of the invention is to float the floating platform in water where wave forces are most effective. A completely submerged floating platform was created to lift it away from the surface. is to put.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, içerdigi farkli eksenlerdeki agirlik diskleri sayesinde, rüzgar türbininin maruz kaldigi farkli eksenli kuvvetleri dengeleyen yeni bir yüzer batik platform ortaya koymaktir. Another purpose of the invention is, thanks to the weight discs on different axes it contains, A new system that balances the different axial forces that the wind turbine is exposed to. To create a floating batik platform.

Bulusun diger bir amaci, agirlik disklerinin rijit çubuklar yerine hareket serbestligine olanak taniyan zincirler ile baglanmasi sonucu, dengeleme performansi iyilestirilmis yeni bir yüzer batik platform ortaya koymaktir. Another purpose of the invention is to enable weight discs to move instead of rigid rods. balancing, as a result of being connected with chains that allow freedom The aim is to introduce a new floating submerged platform with improved performance.

Bulustaki tasarim mevcuttaki temel üç platformun en iyi özelliklerini barindirmaktadir. Bunlar: 0 Platform batik oldugu için dalga kuvvetlerinden minimum etkilenmektedir. 0 Özellikle kararli enerji üretmede önemli olan bas-kiç vurma salinimini azaltmak üzere dengeleyici agirlik kullanilmistir. Ancak dengeleyici agirlik spardaki gibi uzun drafta yerlestirilmemistir. Agirlik zincirlerle türbin kulesine asilmistir. Dolayisiyla çok daha ekonomik bir platform elde edilmistir. 0 Platformun üç yüzdürücüyle konumsal yayilimi neticesinde yine bas-kiç vurma ve yalpa salinimlari azaltilmistir. o Batip çikma hareketini (yerçekimi yönünde) azaltmak için önceki teknikte yüzdürücü kolonlarin altinda kullanilan agirlik diskleri bulusta zincirlere asilmistir. o Sayisal model kullanilarak yapilan karsilastirma çalismalarinda, ayni kosullar altinda bulusu yapilan platformun spar ve yari-batik'a göre salinimlari daha az ve maliyeti daha düsük olmaktadir. The inventive design combines the best features of the three existing core platforms. It hosts. These: 0 Since the platform is submerged, it is minimally affected by wave forces. 0 It eliminates the pressure-boosting oscillation, which is especially important in producing stable energy. Balancing weight was used to reduce the But the balancer The weight is not placed in the long draft as in the spar. Weight with chains It is hung on the turbine tower. Therefore, it is a much more economical platform. has been obtained. 0 As a result of the spatial distribution of the platform with three floaters, Knock and roll oscillations are reduced. o In the prior art to reduce the submergence movement (in the direction of gravity) The weight discs used under the buoyant columns are called chains in the invention. was hanged. o In comparison studies using numerical models, the same According to the conditions of the invented platform, spar and semi-submerged Emissions are less and costs are lower.

Sekillerin Açiklanmasi: Bulus, ilisikteki sekillere atifta bulunularak anlatilacaktir, böylece bulusun özellikleri daha net anlasilacaktir. Ancak, bunun amaci bulusu bu belli düzenlemeler ile sinirlamak degildir. Tam aksine, bulusun ilisikteki istemler tarafindan tanimlandigi alani içine dâhil edilebilecek bütün alternatif, degisiklik ve denkliklerinin kapsanmasi da amaçlanmistir. Gösterilen ayrintilar, sadece mevcut bulusun tercih edilen düzenlemelerinin anlatimi amaciyla gösterildigi ve hem yöntemlerin sekillendirilmesinin, hem de bulusun kurallari ve kavramsal özelliklerinin en kullanisli ve kolay anlasilir tanimini saglamak amaciyla sunulduklari anlasilmalidir. Bu çizimlerde; Sekil - 1 Bulus konusu yüzer batik platform perspektif görünümüdür. Explanation of Figures: The invention will be explained by referring to the attached figures, so that the invention features will be more clearly understood. However, the purpose of this is obvious It is not limited by regulations. On the contrary, the invention is claimed in the accompanying claims. All alternatives, modifications that can be included within the scope defined by and its equivalences are also intended to be covered. Details shown are only Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated for purposes of illustration and rules and concepts of both shaping methods and invention. In order to provide the most useful and easily understandable description of its features It should be understood that they are presented. In these drawings; Figure - 1 is the perspective view of the floating batik platform that is the subject of the invention.

Bu bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olacak sekiller ekli resimde belirtildigi gibi numaralandirilmis olup isimleri ile beraber asagida verilmistir. Figures that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached picture. They are numbered and given below with their names.

Referanslarin Açiklanmasi: Türbin kulesi Baglanti ayagi Yüzdürücü Dengeleyici agirlik Agirlik diski Bulusun Açiklanmasi: Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu yüzer batik platform sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak, hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. Tarifnamede denizdeki dalga ve rüzgardan kaynakli yukari- asagi salinim hareketi ve dönme momentlerini azaltmak, denge kabiliyetini artirmak amaciyla gerçeklestirilen bir tasarima sahip yüzer batik platform anlatilmaktadir. Disclosure of References: turbine tower connection foot buoyant Balancing weight weight disc Description of the invention: In this detailed explanation, the floating submerged platform, which is the subject of the invention, is only a more comprehensive explanation of the subject. For better understanding, with examples that will not create any limiting effect. is explained. In the description, the upward movement caused by waves and wind in the sea Reducing downswing motion and turning moments, improving balance ability floating submerged platform with a design designed to increase is explained.

Bulusa konu yüzer batik platformun tamami baglanti ayaklarinin bir kismindan itibaren su altinda kalmaktadir. En üst bölümünde kalan türbin kulesi (1) üzerine rüzgar türbini yerlestirilmektedir. Yüzer batik platformda, açili olarak baglanti ayaklari (2) ile birlestirilmis üç adet yüzdürücü (3) bulunmaktadir. Yüzdürücü (3) sayisi ve açilari degisebilmekte olup, Sekil 1'de görülen tasarim ile maksimum denge performansi saglanmistir. Bulusta yüzdürücüler (3), zincirler (5) ile bir dengeleyici agirliga (4) baglanmistir. The entire floating submerged platform subject to the invention is connected to a part of the connection legs. It remains under water from now on. On the turbine tower (1) at the top wind turbine is installed. Angular connection on floating submerged platform There are three floats (3) connected to the legs (2). Floatator (3) The number and angles may vary, but with the design shown in Figure 1, the maximum balance performance has been achieved. In the invention, floats (3) and chains (5) It is connected to the balancing weight (4).

Bulusun ayirt edici özelligi, yüzdürücüler (3) ile dengeleyici agirlik (4) arasinda kalan açili eksenli zincirler (5) ve türbin kulesi (1) ve dengeleyici agirlik (4) arasinda kalan dikey eksenli zincirler (5) üzerinde agirlik disklerinin (6) konumlandirilmis olmasidir. Bu agirlik diskleri (6), birbirinden farkli açilarda konumlandigi için, yüzey alanlarina etki eden kuvvet ve momentler birbirinden farklidir. Bu sayede yalnizca dikey dogrultudaki kuvvetleri degil üç eksenli kuvvet ve momentleri dengeleyebilmektedir. The distinctive feature of the invention is the difference between the floats (3) and the balancing weight (4). remaining angled axis chains (5) and turbine tower (1) and balancing weight (4) weight discs (6) on vertical axis chains (5) between is that it is positioned. These weight discs (6) are placed at different angles from each other. Because it is positioned, the forces and moments acting on the surface areas are different from each other. It is different. In this way, not only the forces in the vertical direction but also the forces in the three axes It can balance forces and moments.

Bulusun bir diger ayirt edici özelligi, türbin kulesi (1) ve dengeleyici agirlik (4) ile yüzdürücüler (3) ve dengeleyici agirlik (4) arasindaki baglantinin, rijit çubuklar yerine, zincirler (5) ile saglanmis olmasidir. Bu sayede hareket serbestligi saglanarak denge performansi iyilestirilmistir. Another distinguishing feature of the invention is the turbine tower (1) and the balancing weight (4). The connection between the floats (3) and the balancing weight (4) is made of rigid rods. Instead, it is provided with chains (5). In this way, freedom of movement balance performance was improved.

Bulusta, türbin kulesi (1) ve dengeleyici agirlik (4) arasinda kalan zincir (5) üzerinde en az bir adet olmak üzere birden fazla sayida agirlik diski (6) kullanilmistir. Bu agirlik diskleri (6) bagli oldugu zincire (5) dik açili olacak sekilde yerlestirilmistir. Bulusun farkli bir alternatifinde, agirlik disklerinin (6) bagli oldugu zincire (5) 0-90° arasinda bir açiya sahip olacak sekilde yerlestirilmesi mümkündür. Bu sayede farkli yönlerde etki eden kuvvetlerin dengelenmesi mümkündür. Ayrica bulusun farkli alternatifinde zincir (5) çapinin ve zincir (5) sayisinin degistirilmesi, yüzdürücü (3) ve zincirlerde (5) farkli malzemeler kullanilmasi da mümkündür. In the invention, the chain (5) between the turbine tower (1) and the balancing weight (4) more than one weight disc (6), at least one on it used. These weight discs (6) will be at right angles to the chain (5) to which they are connected. It is placed as follows. In a different alternative of the invention, the weight discs (6) at an angle between 0-90° to the chain (5) to which it is attached. placement is possible. In this way, forces acting in different directions balancing is possible. Additionally, in a different alternative of the invention, the diameter of the chain (5) and changing the number of chains (5), different floaters (3) and chains (5) It is also possible to use materials.

Bulusta yüzdürücü (3) ve dengeleyici agirlik (4) arasindaki zincirde (5) yine en az bir adet olmak üzere birden fazla agirlik diski (6) kullanilmistir. Bu agirlik diskleri (6) bagli oldugu zincire (5) dik açili olacak sekilde yerlestirilmistir. yüzdürücü (3) ve dengeleyici agirlik (4) arasindaki zincir (5) açili oldugundan farkli yönlerde etki eden kuvvetlerin dengelenmesi mümkündür. Bulusun farkli bir alternatifinde, agirlik disklerinin (6) bagli oldugu zincire (5) 0-90° arasinda bir açiya sahip olacak sekilde yerlestirilmesi mümkündür. Ayrica bulusun farkli alternatifinde zincir (5) çapinin ve zincir (5) sayisinin degistirilmesi, yüzdürücü (3) ve zincirlerde (5) farkli malzemeler kullanilmasi da mümkündür. In the invention, the chain (5) between the floater (3) and the balancing weight (4) is again the most More than one weight disc (6), at least one, was used. This weight The discs (6) are placed at right angles to the chain (5) to which they are connected. Since the chain (5) between the floater (3) and the balancing weight (4) is angled It is possible to balance forces acting in different directions. Invent something different In an alternative, the chain (5) to which the weight discs (6) are connected has an angle between 0-90°. It is possible to place it at an angle. Also find different In the alternative, changing the chain (5) diameter and the number of chains (5), floatation It is also possible to use different materials in the chains (3) and chains (5).

Bulusta ayrica dengeleyici agirlik (4) alt yüzeyinde de bir agirlik diski (6) bulunmaktadir. Bu agirlik diski (6) de dengenin saglanmasina yardimci olmaktadir. Bulusun nihai özelligi, sahip oldugu farkli yönlerde konumlanmis agirlik diskleri ile dalga kuvvetlerini dengelemesidir. In the invention, there is also a weight disc (6) on the lower surface of the balancing weight (4). There are. This weight disc (6) also helps maintain balance. is happening. The ultimate feature of the invention is that it has It balances the wave forces with weight discs.

Claims

STEMS

1- The invention is a completely submerged submersible in water, containing a turbine tower (1), floater (3) or floats (3) and balancing weight (4), developed in order to reduce the displacement and rotations that may occur in 3 axes caused by waves and wind in the sea and to increase the balance ability. It is a type floating submerged platform and its features are; It contains weight discs (6) placed on the platform with different attachments to balance the forces and moments coming from three different axes.

2- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a chain (5) that allows the turbine tower (1) and the balancing weight (4) to be connected to each other, allowing free oscillatory movement.

3- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 2, and its feature is; It contains more than one weight disk (6), at least one of which is placed at right angles to the chain (5), on the chain (5) between the turbine tower (1) and the balancing weight (4).

4- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 2, and its feature is; It contains more than one weight disc (6), at least one of which is placed on the chain (5) between the turbine tower (1) and the balancing weight (4), with an angle between 0-90° to the chain (5).

5- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a chain (5) positioned at an angle between the floats (3) and the balancing weight (4), allowing the balancing weight (4) to be connected by allowing free oscillatory movement.

6- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 5, and its feature is; It consists of more than one weight disc (6), at least one of which is placed at right angles to the chain (5), on the chain (5) between the floaters (3) and the balancing weight (4).

7- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 5, and its feature is; It contains more than one weight disc (6), at least one of which is placed on the chain (5) between the floaters (3) and the balancing weight (4), with an angle between 0-90° to the chain (5).

8- It is a floating submerged platform in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The balancing weight (4) contains at least one weight disk (6) in its lower part.