TR2022010025A2 - NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM - Google Patents

NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

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Publication number
TR2022010025A2
TR2022010025A2 TR2022/010025A TR2022010025A TR2022010025A2 TR 2022010025 A2 TR2022010025 A2 TR 2022010025A2 TR 2022/010025 A TR2022/010025 A TR 2022/010025A TR 2022010025 A TR2022010025 A TR 2022010025A TR 2022010025 A2 TR2022010025 A2 TR 2022010025A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
heating
hot water
water supply
boiler
solar energy
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TR2022/010025A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Altakhan Hüseyi̇n
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Bilgekaan Muehendislik Sanayi Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
Bi̇lgekaan Mühendi̇sli̇k Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
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Application filed by Bilgekaan Muehendislik Sanayi Ticaret Ltd Sirketi, Bi̇lgekaan Mühendi̇sli̇k Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ filed Critical Bilgekaan Muehendislik Sanayi Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
Priority to TR2022/010025A priority Critical patent/TR2022010025A2/en
Publication of TR2022010025A2 publication Critical patent/TR2022010025A2/en

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  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş konusu ısınma ve sıcak su temini sistemi, solar güneş enerji kolektörü (1) kısmında transfer sıvısı (%50 antifriz, %50 su karışımı veya ısı transfer yağı) sirkülasyon pompası (4) yardımıyla tarafından ön ısıtma işlemi yapılır. Sıcaklık seviyesine göre sıcak su temini cihazı (2) tarafından kontrol edilerek gerek duyması durumunda ısıtma işlemi yapılır ve İstenilen sıcaklık değerine kadar ısıtılan transfer sıvısı sirkülasyon pompası (4) yardımıyla boyler (3) ve radyatörün (6) ısıtılmasını sağlamaktadır.The heating and hot water supply system, which is the subject of the invention, is preheated by the transfer liquid (50% antifreeze, 50% water mixture or heat transfer oil) circulation pump (4) in the solar solar collector (1) part. It is controlled by the hot water supply device (2) according to the temperature level, and if necessary, the heating process is carried out and the transfer fluid, which is heated up to the desired temperature value, provides heating of the boiler (3) and the radiator (6) with the help of the circulation pump (4).

Description

TARIFNAME YENI NESIL ISINMA VE SICAK su TEMINI SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus agir sartlar gerektiren özellikle kentsel yerlesim yerlerinden uzak, fosil yakit ihtiyacini karsilayan seralarda sebze-meyve yetistiriciligi, hayvan barinaklari, toplu isyerleri maden, insaat alanlari gibi toplu yasam alanlarinda uzakta bulunan bireysel kullanim alanlarinda isinma ve sicak su ihtiyacini karsilayan sicak su temin sistemi ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Günümüzde isinma ve sicak su ihtiyacinin karsilanmasi için kullanilan isitma sistemleri bulunmaktadir. lsitma sistemleri kati yakit, gaz yakit ve elektrik enerjisi kullanilarak anlik isinma ihtiyaci karsilanmasi saglanmaktadir. Mevcut sistemlerde özellikle kentsel bölgelerde gaz yakit yaygin olarak kullanirken, kentsel bölgelerin disinda kalan alanlarda ise kati yakit kullanilmaktadir. Sanayi ve sera gibi alanlarda ise elektrikli isitma sistemleri yaygin olarak kullanilmaktadir. Mevcut sistemlerde özellikle kentsel bölgelerin disinda kalan alanlarda kati yakitlar genellikle kis mevsimi baslangicinda depolanarak kis mevsimi boyunca isitma amaçli kullanilmaktadir. Kisin kati depolamanin az olmasindan kaynakli azalmasi durumunda isinma süresi daha aza indirilmektedir. Özellikle karakol/kale kollar, üst bölgeleri, köy okullari, ibadethaneler gibi alanlarda bu tip sikintilar yaygin olarak yasanmaktadir. Bulusun Amaci Bulus mevcut sistemlerde kullanilan su isitma ve isinma sistemlerine ek olarak gelistirilmis ve mevcut sistemlere göre daha avantajli isinma ve sicak su ihtiyacini karsilayan sicak su temin sistemi olmasidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, agir sartlar gerektiren özellikle kentsel yerlesim yerlerinden uzak, karakol/kale kollar, üs bölgeleri, köy okullari, camiler, örtü alti seralarda sebze-meyve yetistiriciligi, hayvan barinaklari, toplu isyerleri maden, insaat alanlari gibi toplu yasam alanlarindan uzakta bulunan bireysel kullanim alanlarinda fosil yakitlarla ihtiyaçlarini karsilayan günes enerji ve elektrik enerjisi ile çalismasi saglanmaktadir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, solar günes enerji kolektörü ile kompakt olan manuel, otomatik ve dijital çalisma prensibine sahip, kapali devre çalisan, devir daim pompalari yardimiyla isitilmak istenen kalorifer suyu önce solar günes enerji kolektörüne gönderilmekte ve ön isitma yapilmaktadir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, solar günes enerji kolektörü yardimiyla ön isitma islemi yapilan su tasarlanan yeni nesil isinma ve sicak su temini cihazina gelmekte, istenilen isiya ulastigi kontrol edilerek sistem üzerindeki (dijital kolektörü yardimiyla) kalorifer peteklerine gönderilmekte ve/veya sicak su kullanimi için kullanilan boylerdeki serpantinlerden geçirilerek kullanim suyu isitilmak amaçlanmistir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, sicak su temini sistemi 10 metre tül petek ile 250 m2 ye kadar alani bir cihazla, daha büyük alanlar için kaskad sistem prensibiyle çalisarak isitmaktadir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, sistemde tüm cihazlarin çalismasi mevcut elektronik sistem ile kontrollü olarak saglanir. Kaskad sistemde; yan yana kurulan isinma ve sicak su temini cihazi birbirine baglanarak istenilen kalorifer suyu sicakligina ulasmak için öncelikle ilk cihaz çalisir. Eger ilk cihaz istenilen sürede suyu isitamiyorsa ikinci cihaz devreye girer. Sistemin büyüklügüne göre cihaz sayisi arttirilir ve otomatik olarak devreye girer veya gerekmiyorsa devre disi kalir. Bu sistem sayesinde gereginden fazla enerji tüketiminin önüne geçilmis olur. Bulusun bir baska amaci, bahsedilen isinma ve sicak su temini cihazi, mukavemeti çok yüksek olan, islene bilirligi kolay, korozyon direnci düsük plaka halindeki 7075 isitilmak istenen su ile fisek rezistanslarin yerleske kanallari islenerek isitilmak istenen isi kaynagina temas yüzeyi artirilmak istenmis ve kisa sürede hedeflenen su isisina ulasmaktadir. Ana Gövde Üzerine 9 adet 800 Watt olan fisek rezistans yerlestirilmis olup, toplam 7,2 kW güç ile elektrikli isitma gerektiren alanlarda güçlü isitma olusturmaktadir, (Fisek rezistanslar; rezistans teliyle birlikte boru kilifi arasindaki magnezyum oksit tozunun ince olmasindan dolayi isi çok hizli bir sekilde ortaya çikabilmektedir). Ayrica bu sistemde olusan isi son derece verimli olup, çok az bir enerji kullanarak yüksek bir isi elde edilebilen bir sistemdir. Sekillerin Açiklamasi Sekil- 1 Bulus konusu isinma ve sicak su temini sistemi perspektif görünüsü Sekil - 2 Bulus konusu isinma ve sicak su temini sistemi farkli açidan perspektif görünüsü Referans Numaralari 1. Solar Günes Enerji Kolektörü 1.1. Günes Enerji Kolektörü Su Girisi 1.2. Günes Enerji Kolektörü Su Çikisi 2. lsinma Ve Sicak Su Temini Cihazi 3. Boyler 3.1. Boyler Su Girisi 3.2. Boyler Su Çikisi 3.3. Serpantin Su Girisi 3.4. Serpantin Su Çikisi 4. Sirkülasyon Pompasi . Genlesme Tanki 6. Radyatör 6.1. Radyatör su girisi 6.2. Radyatör su çikisi Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bulus konusu isinma ve sicak su temini sistemi, solar günes enerji kolektörü (1), günes enerji kolektörü su girisi (1.1), günes enerji kolektörü su çikisi (1.2), isinma ve sicak su temini cihazi (2), su temin cihazi su girisi (2.1), su temin cihazi su çikisi (2.2), boyler (3) boyler su girisi (3.1), boyler su çikisi (3.2), serpantin su girisi (3.3), serpantin su çikisi (3.4) sirkülasyon pompasi (4), genlesme tanki (5), radyatör (6) kisimlarindan meydana gelmektedir. Bulus konusu isinma ve sicak su temini sistemi, solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) kullanilacak alanin çati kismina veya uygun alana sabitlenir. lsinma ve sicak su temini cihazi (2) kullanim alanindaki duvara sabitlenir. Boyler (3) kullanim alaninda zemine sabitlenir. Solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) üzerinde bulunan günes enerji kolektörü su çikisi (1.2) kismindan isinma ve sicak su temini cihazi (2) üzerinde bulunan su temin cihazi su girisi (2.1) kismina uygun boru yardimiyla baglanti yapilir. lsinma ve sicak su temini cihazi (2) üzerinde bulunan su temin cihazi su çikisi (2.2) kismindan boyler (3) üzerinde bulunan serpantin su girisi (3.3) kismina ve radyatör (6) üzerinde bulunan radyatör su girisi (6.1) kismina arada sirkülasyon pompalari (4) olacak sekilde uygun boru yardimiyla baglanti yapilir. Boyler (3) üzerinde bulunan serpantin su çikisi (3.4) kismindan ve radyatör (6) üzerinde bulunan radyatör su çikisi (6.1) kismindan solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) üzerinde bulunan enerji kolektörü su girisine (1.1) uygun boru yardimiyla baglanti yapilir. Enerji kolektörü su girisine (1.1) baglanti yapilirken basinç dengeleme elemani olan genlesme tanki (5) eklenerek yüksekte bulunan solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) basinç dengesi saglanir. Bulus konusu isinma ve sicak su temini sistemi, solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) kisminda isinan transfer sivisi (%50 antifriz, %50 su karisimi veya isi transfer yagi) günes enerji kolektörü su çikisi (1.2) kismindan sirkülasyon pompasi (4) yardimiyla isinma ve sicak su temini cihazi (2) alt kisminda bulunan su temin cihazi su girisi (2.1) kismindan giris yapar. Sicaklik seviyesine göre sicak su temini cihazi (2) tarafindan kontrol edilerek gerek duymasi durumunda isitma islemi yapilir. Istenilen sicaklik degerine kadar isitilan transfer sivisi ve sirkülasyon pompasi (4) yardimiyla boyler (3) üzerinde bulunan serpantin su girisi (3.3) kismina ve radyatör (6) üzerinde bulunan radyatör su girisi (6.1) kismina ulasmasi saglanir. Boyler (6) serpantin su girisi (3.3) kismindan giris yapan transfer sivisi boyler (6) içindeki kullanim suyunun isitilmasi saglanir. Radyatör (6) üzerinde bulunan radyatör su girisi (6.1) kismindan giris yapan transfer sivisi da radyatörün isitilmasi saglanir. Boyler (6) ve radyatörün (6) isinmasi isleminden sonra boyler (3) üzerinde bulunan serpantin su çikisi (3.4) kismindan ve radyatör (6) üzerinde bulunan radyatör su çikisi (6.1) kismindan solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) üzerinde bulunan enerji kolektörü su girisine (1.1) ulasarak tekrardan transfer sivisinin solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) tarafindan ön isitma islemi yapilir. Boyler (6) iç kismindaki kullanim suyunun boyler su girisi (3.1) giren soguk su isitilmasindan sonra boyler su çikisi (3.2) kismindan sicak kullanim suyu olarak çikis yapmaktadir. Solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) tarafindan ön isitma islemi yapildigi için sicak su temini cihazi (2) yardimiyla solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) tarafindan isitilan transfer sivisinin sicaklik degeri okunarak istenilen sicaklik degerinin altinda kalmasi durumunda sicak su temini cihazi (2) yardimiyla istenilen sicaklik degerine ulasilmasi saglanir. Bu sayede sicak su temini cihazi (2) daha az devreye girmesi saglanarak Ayrica isitma sisteminde 70 °C isitilan isi transfer sivisi (%50 antifriz, %50 su karisimi veya isi transfer yagi) dönüs isisi 8 saatte 40 °C inmektedir. Buda sicak su temini cihazinin (2) daha az devreye girmesini saglanmakta ve enerji tasarrufu saglamaktadir. Bu sayede kentsel yerlesim yerlerinden uzak, karakol/kale kollar, üs bölgeleri, köy okullari, camiler, örtü alti seralarda sebze-meyve yetistiriciligi, hayvan barinaklari, toplu isyerleri maden, insaat alanlari gibi toplu yasam alanlarindan uzakta bulunan bireysel kullanim alanlarinda solar günes enerji kolektörü (1) ve sicak su temini cihazi (2) yardimiyla isinma ve sicak su ihtiyaci karsilanmaktadir. TR TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Technical Field Invention Heating in individual use areas that require harsh conditions, especially in greenhouses that meet fossil fuel needs, away from urban settlements, in vegetable and fruit growing, animal shelters, public workplaces, mines and construction areas. and is related to the hot water supply system that meets the hot water need. State of the Art Today, there are heating systems used to meet the need for heating and hot water. Heating systems provide instant heating needs by using solid fuel, gas fuel and electrical energy. While gaseous fuel is widely used in current systems, especially in urban areas, solid fuel is used in areas outside urban areas. Electric heating systems are widely used in areas such as industry and greenhouses. In current systems, especially in areas outside urban areas, solid fuels are generally stored at the beginning of the winter season and used for heating purposes throughout the winter season. If the winter decreases due to low solid storage, the warm-up time is reduced. These types of problems are commonly experienced, especially in areas such as police stations/fortresses, upper areas, village schools, and places of worship. Purpose of the Invention: The invention has been developed in addition to the water heating and heating systems used in existing systems and is a hot water supply system that meets the heating and hot water needs more advantageously than the existing systems. Another purpose of the invention is to provide products that require harsh conditions, especially those that are away from urban settlements, such as police stations/fortresses, base areas, village schools, mosques, vegetable and fruit growing in greenhouses, animal shelters, mass workplaces, mines and construction areas. In individual use areas, it is provided with solar energy and electrical energy that meets its needs with fossil fuels. Another purpose of the invention is to use the solar energy collector with compact manual, automatic and digital operating principles, closed circuit operating circulation pumps, and the heating water to be heated is first sent to the solar energy collector and preheated. Another purpose of the invention is that the preheated water with the help of the solar energy collector comes to the designed new generation heating and hot water supply device, it is checked that it reaches the desired temperature and is sent to the radiators on the system (with the help of the digital collector) and/or in the boilers used for hot water use. It is intended to heat domestic water by passing it through coils. Another purpose of the invention is that the hot water supply system heats an area of up to 250 m2 with a device of 10 meters of tulle honeycomb, and works on the cascade system principle for larger areas. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure the operation of all devices in the system in a controlled manner with the existing electronic system. In the cascade system; The heating and hot water supply devices installed side by side are connected to each other and the first device operates first to reach the desired heating water temperature. If the first device cannot heat the water in the desired time, the second device is activated. Depending on the size of the system, the number of devices is increased and they are automatically activated or disabled if not needed. Thanks to this system, excessive energy consumption is prevented. Another purpose of the invention is to increase the contact surface of the mentioned heating and hot water supply device to the heat source to be heated by processing the campus channels of the firecracker resistors with 7075 plate form, which is very high in strength, easy to process, and has low corrosion resistance, and the water to be heated, and to increase the contact surface of the targeted water in a short time. It reaches its temperature. 9 pieces of 800 Watt firecracker resistances are placed on the Main Body, and with a total power of 7.2 kW, they create strong heating in areas requiring electrical heating. may appear). In addition, the heat generated in this system is extremely efficient and it is a system that can obtain high heat using very little energy. Explanation of Drawings Figure - 1 Perspective view of the heating and hot water supply system of the invention Figure - 2 Perspective view of the heating and hot water supply system of the invention from different angles Reference Numbers 1. Solar Solar Energy Collector 1.1. Solar Energy Collector Water Inlet 1.2. Solar Energy Collector Water Outlet 2. Heating and Hot Water Supply Device 3. Boiler 3.1. Boiler Water Inlet 3.2. Boiler Water Outlet 3.3. Serpentine Water Inlet 3.4. Serpentine Water Outlet 4. Circulation Pump. Expansion Tank 6. Radiator 6.1. Radiator water inlet 6.2. Radiator water outlet Detailed Description of the Invention Heating and hot water supply system, which is the subject of the invention, includes solar solar energy collector (1), solar energy collector water inlet (1.1), solar energy collector water outlet (1.2), heating and hot water supply device (2). , water supply device water inlet (2.1), water supply device water outlet (2.2), boiler (3) boiler water inlet (3.1), boiler water outlet (3.2), coil water inlet (3.3), coil water outlet (3.4) It consists of circulation pump (4), expansion tank (5) and radiator (6). In the heating and hot water supply system subject to the invention, the solar energy collector (1) is fixed to the roof of the area where it will be used or to a suitable area. The heating and hot water supply device (2) is fixed to the wall in the usage area. The boiler (3) is fixed to the floor in the usage area. A connection is made from the solar energy collector water outlet (1.2) on the solar energy collector (1) to the water supply device water inlet (2.1) on the heating and hot water supply device (2) with the help of a suitable pipe. Circulation pumps are connected from the water outlet (2.2) of the water supply device on the heating and hot water supply device (2) to the serpentine water inlet (3.3) on the boiler (3) and the radiator water inlet (6.1) on the radiator (6). The connection is made using the appropriate pipe as shown in (4). A connection is made from the serpentine water outlet (3.4) section on the boiler (3) and the radiator water outlet (6.1) section on the radiator (6) to the energy collector water inlet (1.1) on the solar energy collector (1) with the help of a suitable pipe. While connecting to the energy collector water inlet (1.1), the expansion tank (5), which is a pressure balancing element, is added to ensure pressure balance in the higher solar energy collector (1). The heating and hot water supply system that is the subject of the invention is heated by the transfer fluid (50% antifreeze, 50% water mixture or heat transfer oil) in the solar energy collector (1) section, and heated by the circulation pump (4) from the solar energy collector water outlet (1.2). and the hot water supply device (2) enters from the water inlet (2.1) section of the water supply device located at the bottom. According to the temperature level, the hot water supply device (2) controls the heating process if necessary. The transfer liquid heated to the desired temperature value is ensured to reach the serpentine water inlet (3.3) section on the boiler (3) and the radiator water inlet (6.1) section on the radiator (6) with the help of the circulation pump (4). The transfer liquid entering from the boiler (6) serpentine water inlet (3.3) section ensures the heating of the domestic water in the boiler (6). The transfer fluid entering from the radiator water inlet (6.1) section on the radiator (6) also provides heating of the radiator. After the heating process of the boiler (6) and the radiator (6), the energy collector on the solar energy collector (1) is transferred from the serpentine water outlet (3.4) section on the boiler (3) and the radiator water outlet (6.1) section on the radiator (6). It reaches the water inlet (1.1) and the transfer liquid is preheated again by the solar energy collector (1). After the domestic water in the inner part of the boiler (6) is heated as cold water entering the boiler water inlet (3.1), it exits from the boiler water outlet (3.2) as hot domestic water. Since the preheating process is carried out by the solar energy collector (1), the temperature value of the transfer fluid heated by the solar energy collector (1) is read with the help of the hot water supply device (2). The temperature value is reached. In this way, the hot water supply device (2) is activated less frequently, and the return temperature of the heat transfer fluid (50% antifreeze, 50% water mixture or heat transfer oil) heated to 70 °C in the heating system decreases by 40 °C in 8 hours. This ensures that the hot water supply device (2) is activated less frequently and provides energy saving. In this way, solar energy collectors can be used in individual use areas far from urban settlements, such as police stations/fortresses, base areas, village schools, mosques, vegetable and fruit growing in greenhouses, animal shelters, mass workplaces, mines and construction areas. Heating and hot water needs are met with the help of (1) and hot water supply device (2). TR TR TR TR TR

TR2022/010025A 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM TR2022010025A2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022/010025A TR2022010025A2 (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022/010025A TR2022010025A2 (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

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TR2022010025A2 true TR2022010025A2 (en) 2022-07-21

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TR2022/010025A TR2022010025A2 (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 NEW GENERATION HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

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