TR2022003121Y - A MODULAR LIVING SPACE STRUCTURE - Google Patents
A MODULAR LIVING SPACE STRUCTUREInfo
- Publication number
- TR2022003121Y TR2022003121Y TR2022/003121 TR2022003121Y TR 2022003121 Y TR2022003121 Y TR 2022003121Y TR 2022/003121 TR2022/003121 TR 2022/003121 TR 2022003121 Y TR2022003121 Y TR 2022003121Y
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- living space
- panel
- carriers
- space structure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Bu buluş, beton zemin gerektirmeksizin alt tabanı düzleştirilmiş toprak, çimen veya çakıl gibi düz bir zemin üzerine kurulabilen ve kaynaksız imalat ile oluşturulan modüler bir yaşam alanı yapısı (1) ile ilgilidir.This invention relates to a modular living space structure (1) that can be built on a flat ground such as soil, grass or gravel with a flattened base, without requiring a concrete floor, and is created by weldless manufacturing.
Description
TARIFNAME Teknik Alan Bu bulus, beton zemin gerektirmeksizin alt tabani düzlestirilmis toprak, çimen veya çakil gibi düz bir zemin üzerine kurulabilen ve kaynaksiz imalat ile olusturulan modüler bir yasam alani yapisi ile ilgilidir. Önceki Teknik Günümüzde standart olarak kullanilan üç çesit duvar panel çesidi bulunmaktadir. En sik kullanilani her iki yüzü sac, içi strafor kapli sandviç panellerdir. Ikinci olarak her iki yüzü çimento ve ahsap karisimi levhalar arasinda strafor kapli paneller gelmektedir. Bunun yaninda disi sac, içi herhangi bir izolasyon malzemesi kapli, en iç yüzeyi suntalam/alçi kapli paneller bulunmaktadir. Bu panel çesitleri geçici barinma ya da depolama ihtiyacini karsilamakta ve kullanici açisindan görsel estetige sahip bir yasam alani sunmadigi için sorun olusturmaktadir. Önceki teknikte yer alan bir baska sorun ise piyasada günes isigindan faydalanmak için tavan sandviç panellerin yanina sandviç panel uyumlu polikarbon levhalarin günes isigina dayanim ve saydamlik açisindan cama göre dezavantajli olmasidir. Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amaci, düsey ve tavanda kullanilan panellerin tasarimcilar tarafindan farkli tip tasarimlarda üretimi sayesinde müsteriye genis bir üretim yelpazesi saglandigi, ayrica satisi gerçeklestirilen panellerin düsey aksinda olanlarin kendi aralarinda yer degistirebiliyor oldugu ve ayni sekilde tavanda da kullanilmakta olan panellerin kendi aralarinda yer degistirme imkanin saglandigi, bu sayede urün satin alan aliciya ürün üzerinde tasarim gücünü kullanmasi ve yerlerinin degistirilmesi imkani saglayan bir yasam alani yapisi gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun baska amaci, düseyde ve yatayda kullanilan tüm alt yapi konstrüksiyon ve plakalarin belli standart ölçülerde üretimi saglanmasi ile paketleme, nakliye ve montaj islemlerinin kolaylastirildigi bir yasam alani yapisi gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, herhangi teknik bir personele ihtiyaç duymadan satin alan müsterinin kendi basina montaj ve söküm islemlerinin gerçeklestirilmesine olanak saglayan, bu sayede ekstra insan gücüne ihtiyaç duyulmadigi için maliyet açisindan avantaj saglayan bir yasam alani yapisi gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen "Modüler Bir Yasam Alani Yapisi" ekli sekillerde gösterilmis olup, bu sekiller; Sekil 1. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alani yapisinda iskeletin perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 2. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alaninin perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 3. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alaninda dikey ve yatay tasiyicilarin birbirine `baglama ankraji ile baglantisinin görünüsüdür. Sekil 4. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alaninda tavan panelinin uygulamasina iliskin görünüstür. Sekil 5. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alaninda duvar panelinin kesit görünüsüdür. Sekil 6. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alaninda tavan panellerinde oluk detayinin görünüsüdür. Sekillerde yer alan parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiliklari asagida verilmistir. Iskelet Yatay tasiyici Dikey tasiyici Baglama ankraji L profil T profil Taban panel Tavan panel . Yan panel Çok sayida parçanin kaynaksiz imalat ile bir araya getirilmesi sayesinde olusan bulus konusu modüler yasam alani yapisi (1), -çok sayida yatay tasiyici (3) ve dikey tasiyicinin (4) bir araya getirilmesi ile olusan, yatay tasiyicilarin (3) yagmur olugu görevi görmeleri için oluklu yapida olduklari, yere temas eden en az bir alt yüzey, alt yüzey ile aralarinda belirli bir bosluk olacak sekilde üstünde yer alan en az bir üst yüzey ve alt ve üst yüzeyler arasinda yer alan hacmin etrafini çevreleyen birden fazla yan yüzeye sahip olan en az bir iskelet (2), -yatay tasiyici (3) ve dikey tasiyicilarin (4) baglanti elemanlari araciligi ile birlestirilmesini saglayan birden fazla sayida tercihen L seklinde olan baglama ankraji (5), -iskeletin (2) alt yüzeyinde ve üst yüzeyinde yer alan yatay tasiyicilar (3) arasina yerlestirilen birden fazla sayida olan L profil (6) ve T profil (7), -iskelette (2) bulunan alt yüzeye yerlestirilen birden fazla sayida taban paneli (8), -iskelette (2) bulunan üst yüzeye yerlestirilen sandviç panelin (S), tavan cani panelinin (C) ve akustik yapida panelin bir arada kullanildigi birden fazla sayida olan ve kertikli yapida yatay tasiyicilara (3) monte edilen tavan paneli (9) ve -iskeletin (2) yari yüzeylerine yerlestirilerek alt ve üst yüzey ile kapali bir hacim olusturulmasini saglayan, kapi, pencere, yalitim amaçli kullanilabilen, yalitim amaçli kullanildigi durumda distan içe sirasi ile kompakt laminat (L), izolasyon amaçli kullanilan köpük (K), alçipan panel (P) ve dekoratif amaçli bir duvar kagidi (D) içeren birden fazla sayida yan panel (10) içermektedir. Bulus konusu yasam alani yapisinda (1) iskelet (2) alt tabani üzerinden düzlestirilmis toprak, çimen veya çakil gibi beton olmayan bir zemin üzerinde bulunmaktadir. Iskeleti (2) olusturan dikey tasiyicilar (4) tercihen 150*150mm alüminyum profillerdir. Iskeleti (3) olusturan yatay tasiyicilar (3) ise tercihen 100* 150mm alüminyum profillerdir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda iskelet (2) yatay tasiyicilar (3) ve dikey tasiyicilarin (4) L baglama ankrajlarinin (5) vidalama sistemi ile bir araya getirilmesi ile olusturulmaktadir. Bulus konusu yasam alani yapisinda (1) yatay ve dikey tasiyicilar (3,4) arasina yerlestirilen L profil (6) ve T profiller (7) ile iskeletin (2) ön, arka ve yan eephelerini olusturan yan yüzeyleri ve alt ve üst tasiyicilarini olusturan alt ve üst cepheleri olusmaktadir. Bulus konusu yasam alani yapisinda ( l) yatay tasiyicilar (3) tavan panellerinin (9) ucunun giris yapabilecegi kertikli yapida olan kutu profillerdir. Bu sayede tavan panellerinden (9) akan sular yatay tasiyicilardan (3) dikey tasiyiciya (4) geçmekte ve dikey tasiyici (4) içerisinden gizli bir sekilde akarak bir drenaj yapisi elde edilmektedir. Iskeletin (2) yere temas eden alt cephe yüzeyini olusturan taban paneli (8), yatay tasiyicilar (3) arasinda yer alan L ve T profiller (6,7) arasina yerlestirilen tercihen yalitim amaçli kullanilan sandviç panellerdir, Söz konusu sandviç paneller (S) müsterinin talebine bagli olarak sekillendirilmekte ve içerigi yapilandirilmaktadir. Iskeletin (2) üst cephesini olusturan tavan paneli (9), yatay tasiyicilar (3) arasinda yer alan L ve T profiller arasina (6,7) önceden belirlenen bir egim ile yerlestirilen, tercihen yalitim amaçli kullanilan sandviç paneller (S), akustik paneller (A) ve cam panellerdir (C). Cam paneller (C) sandviç paneller (S) gibi yalitim özelliklerinin yaninda içeriye isik alarak yapinin (l) dogal olarak aydinlatilabilmesini saglamaktadir. Tavan paneli (9) yatay tasiyicilar (3) arasinda yer alan L ve T profillere (6,7) belirli bir egim ile baglandigi için tavan panellerinden (9) akan sular yatay tasiyici (3) içerisinden dikey tasiyicilara (4) aktarilarak drenaj edilmektedir. Tavan panelinde (9) su sizdirmazligini saglamak için sandviç paneller (S) birbirlerine disi erkek prensibi ile birlestirilerek bir arada tutulmakta veya sandviç panellerin (S) cam paneller (C) ile birlikte kullanildigi su sizdirmazligi için iki paneli birlestiren T profile (7) cam ve sandviç panelin (C,S) ayri ayri birlestirilmektedir. Sandviç ve cam panellerin (S,C) birlestirildigi tavan panelinde (9) ayrica istege bagli olarak akustik paneller de (A) kullanilmaktadir. Iskeletin (2) ön, arka ve yan cephelerinde yer alan yan paneller (10) kapi, pencere, rayli cam kapi, ahsap panel, cam panelden (C) en az biridir. Müsterinin talebine bagli olarak ön cephe üzerinde yan panel (10) olarak rayli cam kapi ve ahsap panel kullanilabilirken, yan cephe üzerinde ise cam panel (C) ve ahsap panel kullanilabilmektedir. Yan panel (10) tercih edilen bir uygulamasinda sirasiyla kompakt malzeme, köpük (K), alçipan ve duvar kagidindan (D) olusan estetik yapida bir duvar panelidir. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alani yapisinda (1) alt taban, düzlestirilmis toprak, çimen veya çakil gibi beton olmasi gerekmeyen zemin üzerinde kurulan bir kis bahçesidir. Modüler bir yasam alani yapisinda (1) ilk olarak alt taban yatay tasiyici (3) ve Söz konusu yatay tasiyicilarin arasinda L ve T profillerin (6,7) baglama ankrajlari (5) ile birbirine baglanmasi ile olusturulmaktadir. Ardindan alt taban üzerine dikey tasiyicilar (5) baglama ankrajlari (5) ile birlestirilmekte ve söz konusu dikey tasiyicilarin (4) üzerine yatay tasiyici (3) ve yatay tasiyicilarin (3) arasinda L ve T profillerin (6,7) baglama ankraj lari (5) ile birbirine baglanmasi ile olusturulan üst taban baglantisi gerçeklestirilmektedir. Bu sayede çok sayida yatay tasiyici (3), dikey tasiyici (4), L ve T profiller (6,7) ve baglama ankraji (5) içeren iskelet (2) elde edilmektedir. Iskeletin (2) elde edilmesinden sonra müsterinin talebine bagli olarak ön, arka cephe ve yan cephelere yan paneller (10), alt tabana taban panelleri (8), üst tavana ise tavan paneli (9) yerlestirilmektedir. Söz konusu paneller (8, 9, 10) kullanim amacina ve müsteri istegine göre degisiklik gösterebilmektedir. Bulus konusu modüler bir yasam alani yapisinin (1) çok çesitli uygulamalarinin gelistirilmesi mümkün olup, bulus burada açiklanan örneklerle sinirlandirilamaz, esas olarak istemlerde belirtildigi gibidir. TR TR TR DESCRIPTION Technical Area This invention relates to a modular living space structure that can be built on a flat ground such as soil, grass or gravel with a flattened sub-base, without requiring a concrete floor, and is created by weldless manufacturing. Prior Art There are three types of wall panels used as standard today. The most commonly used sandwich panels are sheet metal on both sides and styrofoam-lined inside. Secondly, there are panels covered with styrofoam between cement and wood mixture boards on both sides. In addition, there are panels whose outer surface is sheet metal, whose inner surface is coated with any insulation material, and whose innermost surface is chipboard/plaster coated. These panel types meet the need for temporary shelter or storage and pose a problem for the user because they do not provide a visually aesthetic living space. Another problem in the previous technique is that polycarbonate sheets compatible with sandwich panels placed next to ceiling sandwich panels in the market to benefit from sunlight are disadvantageous compared to glass in terms of resistance to sunlight and transparency. Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to provide a wide production range to the customer thanks to the production of panels used in vertical and ceiling in different types of designs by designers, and also to ensure that the panels sold on the vertical axis can be replaced among themselves, and in the same way, the panels used on the ceiling can be replaced among themselves. It is to realize a living space structure that provides the opportunity for the buyer to use the design power on the product and change their location. Another purpose of the invention is to realize a living space structure in which packaging, transportation and assembly processes are facilitated by ensuring the production of all infrastructure construction and plates used vertically and horizontally in certain standard sizes. Another purpose of the invention is to realize a living space structure that allows the purchasing customer to carry out assembly and disassembly operations on his own without the need for any technical personnel, thus providing an advantage in terms of cost since no extra manpower is needed. Detailed Description of the Invention "A Modular Living Space Structure" realized to achieve the purpose of this invention is shown in the attached figures, and these figures; Figure 1. The subject of the invention is the perspective view of the skeleton in a modular living space structure. Figure 2. The subject of the invention is the perspective view of a modular living space. Figure 3. The subject of the invention is the view of the connection of vertical and horizontal carriers to each other with a connecting anchor in a modular living space. Figure 4. The subject of the invention is the view of the application of the ceiling panel in a modular living space. Figure 5. The cross-sectional view of the wall panel in a modular living space that is the subject of the invention. Figure 6. The subject of the invention is the appearance of the groove detail on the ceiling panels in a modular living space. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one, and the equivalents of these numbers are given below. Skeleton Horizontal carrier Vertical carrier Binding anchor L profile T profile Base panel Ceiling panel. Side panel The modular living space structure (1), which is the subject of the invention, formed by combining a large number of parts with weldless manufacturing, -rain gutter of horizontal carriers (3), formed by combining a large number of horizontal carriers (3) and vertical carriers (4). They have a corrugated structure to function, at least one lower surface in contact with the ground, at least one upper surface located above it with a certain gap between the lower surface and more than one side surface surrounding the volume between the upper and lower surfaces. at least one skeleton (2), -more than one anchor anchor (5), preferably L-shaped, which enables the horizontal carrier (3) and vertical carriers (4) to be combined through connection elements, -located on the lower surface and upper surface of the skeleton (2). More than one L profile (6) and T profile (7) placed between the horizontal carriers (3), -more than one base panel (8) placed on the lower surface of the skeleton (2), -more than one base panel (8) placed on the upper surface of the skeleton (2). The ceiling panel (9), which is mounted on multiple horizontal carriers (3) with a notched structure, in which the sandwich panel (S), the ceiling panel (C) and the acoustic panel are used together, and the -frame (2) are placed on the half surfaces of the bottom and It allows creating a closed volume with the upper surface, can be used for doors, windows, insulation purposes. When used for insulation purposes, compact laminate (L) from outside to inside, foam (K) used for insulation purposes, plasterboard panel (P) and a decorative wallpaper. It contains more than one side panel (10) containing (D). In the living space structure (1) subject to the invention, the skeleton (2) is located on a non-concrete ground such as soil, grass or gravel, which is leveled over its sub-base. The vertical carriers (4) forming the skeleton (2) are preferably 150*150mm aluminum profiles. The horizontal carriers (3) forming the skeleton (3) are preferably 100*150mm aluminum profiles. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the skeleton (2) is formed by combining the horizontal carriers (3) and vertical carriers (4) with the L fastening anchors (5) using a screwing system. In the living space structure (1) subject to the invention, the L profile (6) and T profiles (7) placed between the horizontal and vertical carriers (3,4) and the side surfaces forming the front, back and side facades of the frame (2) and the lower and upper carriers. It consists of upper and lower facades. In the living space structure (l) that is the subject of the invention, the horizontal carriers (3) are box profiles with a notched structure through which the ends of the ceiling panels (9) can enter. In this way, the water flowing from the ceiling panels (9) passes from the horizontal carriers (3) to the vertical carrier (4) and a drainage structure is obtained by flowing secretly through the vertical carrier (4). The base panel (8), which forms the lower facade surface of the skeleton (2) in contact with the ground, are sandwich panels placed between the L and T profiles (6,7) located between the horizontal carriers (3), preferably used for insulation purposes. The sandwich panels in question (S) It is shaped and its content is structured depending on the customer's request. Ceiling panel (9) forming the upper façade of the skeleton (2), sandwich panels (S) placed between the L and T profiles (6,7) located between the horizontal carriers (3) with a predetermined slope, preferably used for insulation purposes, acoustic panels (A) and glass panels (C). In addition to their insulation features like sandwich panels (S), glass panels (C) allow the structure (L) to be naturally illuminated by letting in light. Since the ceiling panel (9) is connected to the L and T profiles (6,7) located between the horizontal carriers (3) with a certain slope, the water flowing from the ceiling panels (9) is transferred from the horizontal carrier (3) to the vertical carriers (4) and drained. In order to ensure water tightness in the ceiling panel (9), sandwich panels (S) are held together by joining each other with the male-female principle, or sandwich panels (S) are used together with glass panels (C) and glass and T profile (7) are used to combine the two panels for water tightness. The sandwich panel (C,S) is combined separately. In the ceiling panel (9), where sandwich and glass panels (S,C) are combined, optionally acoustic panels (A) are also used. The side panels (10) located on the front, rear and side facades of the skeleton (2) are at least one of the following: door, window, glass door with rails, wooden panel and glass panel (C). Depending on the customer's request, a railed glass door and wooden panel can be used as side panels (10) on the front facade, while glass panels (C) and wooden panels can be used on the side facade. In a preferred application, the side panel (10) is a wall panel with an aesthetic structure consisting of compact material, foam (K), plasterboard and wallpaper (D), respectively. The subject of the invention is a winter garden established on a modular living space structure (1) on ground that does not have to be concrete, such as sub-base, leveled soil, grass or gravel. In a modular living space structure (1), firstly, the subfloor is formed by connecting the horizontal carrier (3) and the L and T profiles (6,7) between these horizontal carriers with the connecting anchors (5). Then, the vertical carriers (5) are combined on the sub-base with binding anchors (5) and the horizontal carrier (3) is placed on the said vertical carriers (4) and the connecting anchors (6,7) of L and T profiles (6,7) are placed between the horizontal carriers (3). 5) The upper base connection is made by connecting them together. In this way, a skeleton (2) containing a large number of horizontal carriers (3), vertical carriers (4), L and T profiles (6,7) and binding anchors (5) is obtained. After the skeleton (2) is obtained, depending on the customer's request, side panels (10) are placed on the front, rear facades and side facades, floor panels (8) are placed on the lower floor, and ceiling panels (9) are placed on the upper ceiling. The panels (8, 9, 10) in question may vary depending on the purpose of use and customer request. It is possible to develop various applications of a modular living space structure (1) that is the subject of the invention, and the invention cannot be limited to the examples explained here, it is essentially as stated in the claims. TR TR TR
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TR2022003121Y true TR2022003121Y (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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