TR2021016885U5 - NATURAL LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR SPACES WITHOUT DAYLIGHT - Google Patents

NATURAL LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR SPACES WITHOUT DAYLIGHT

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Publication number
TR2021016885U5
TR2021016885U5 TR2021/016885U TR2021016885U TR2021016885U5 TR 2021016885 U5 TR2021016885 U5 TR 2021016885U5 TR 2021/016885 U TR2021/016885 U TR 2021/016885U TR 2021016885 U TR2021016885 U TR 2021016885U TR 2021016885 U5 TR2021016885 U5 TR 2021016885U5
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
daylight
amount
adjusted
reach
entirely
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Application number
TR2021/016885U
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Oral Aysu
Ünal Ayçi̇n
Original Assignee
Aycin Uenal
Ünal Ayçi̇n
Oral Aysu
Muğla Bi̇li̇m Sanat Merkezi̇ Müdürlüğü
Mugla Bilim Sanat Merkezi Mueduerluegue
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Application filed by Aycin Uenal, Ünal Ayçi̇n, Oral Aysu, Muğla Bi̇li̇m Sanat Merkezi̇ Müdürlüğü, Mugla Bilim Sanat Merkezi Mueduerluegue filed Critical Aycin Uenal
Priority to TR2021/016885U priority Critical patent/TR2021016885U5/en
Publication of TR2021016885U5 publication Critical patent/TR2021016885U5/en

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, gün ışığına ulaşamayan bodrum katları gibi mekanların, içeriye giren ışık miktarının ayarlanabildiği bir sistem ile tamamen gün ışığıyla aydınlatılması ile ilgili olup; saydam kubbe(1), yansıtıcı yüzey (2), ısı ve su yalıtımını sağlayan gövde (3), fotosel (4), mikrodenetleyici (5), güç ünitesi (6), motor sürücüsü (7), motor (8), redüktör (9), diyafram sistemi (10), potansiyometre (11), pencere (12), toprak, bahçe ya da asfalt yüzey (13), odanın içi (14) ile karakterize edilir.The invention relates to the illumination of spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; transparent dome (1), reflective surface (2), body providing heat and water insulation (3), photocell (4), microcontroller (5), power unit (6), motor driver (7), motor (8), reducer It is characterized by (9), diaphragm system (10), potentiometer (11), window (12), soil, garden or asphalt surface (13), interior of the room (14).

Description

TARIFNAME GÜN isiGi ALMAYAN MEKANLAR içiN DOGAL AYDINLATMA SISTEMI TEKNOLOJIK ALAN: Bulus, gün isigi almayan bodrum kat/kapali garaj gibi mekanlarda gündüz saatlerinde isigin tüp içerisinde tam yansimasindan faydalanarak aydinlatilmak istenen mekanin gün isigi ile aydinlatilmasi ve isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile ilgilidir. TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU: Binalarin gün isigi ile aydinlatilmasi çesitli pencere sistemleri ile saglanmaktadir. Pencerenin olmadigi yerlerde ise gün isigina ulasilmadigi için yapay aydinlatma sistemlerine basvurulmaktadir. Bu tarz pencerelerin olmadigi bodrum kat, depo, kalorifer dairesi vb. mekanlarda ise insanlarin gün isigina yeterince ulasamamasi yüksek oranda enerji kayiplarina sebep olmaktadir. Tasarlanan sistem sayesinde, isik isinlari topragin yüzeyinde bulunan saydam kubbeden içeriye girmekte, topragin altinda bulunan gövde kisminin içinde yansitici yüzeylerden yansiyarak odanin içine dolmaktadir. Sistemin gövde kisminin odanin duvariyla birlestigi yerde bir pencere bulunmaktadir. Bu pencerenin üzerine yerlestirilen diyafram sistemi sayesinde içeriye giren gün isigi miktari kendi istegimiz dogrultusunda ayarlanabilmektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumu hakkinda yapilan ön arastirmada "2019/04537" numarali patent dosyasi incelenmistir. Basvuruya konu edilen bulus çati katlarinin tüplü bir sistem yardimiyla gün isigi kullanilarak aydinlatilmasi ve günesin yönüne, çatinin egimine göre ayarlanabilen bir sistem ile ilgilidir. Teknigin bilinen durumu hakkinda yapilan ön arastirmada "2013/02796" numarali patent dosyasi incelenmistir. Incelenen basvuruda konu edilen bulus günes isiginin çati katlarinda daha verimli kullanilmasi için optik tasarimli kubbeli bir aydinlatma sistem ile ilgilidir. Bu konu üzerinde daha tasarlanmis bütün sistemler çati katlarinin aydinlatilmasina destek olmak ve gün isiginin verimini yalnizca çati katlari üzerinde arttirmaya yöneliktir. Yapilan arastirmalar sonucunda daha önce bodrum katlarinin yapay isiklar olmadan yalnizca gün isigi kullanilarak aydinlatilmasinin saglandigi bir sistem üzerine yapilmis, ayni zamanda bu katlar için isik miktarini istenilen düzeyde arttiran ya da azaltan bir tasarima rastlanmamistir. BULUSUN AMACI: Bulusun en önemli amaçlarindan biri, yapay aydinlatma sistemlerinin kullanimini azaltmak ve gün isiginin kullanimini arttirmaktir. Bulusta bir pencere araciligiyla gün isigina ulasmadigi bodrum kati, depo, otopark vb. mekanlarda yapay aydinlatma sistemleri kullanimini minimuma düsürmek ve gündüz saatlerinde tamamen dogal isiktan yararlanmak amaçlanmistir. Sistemde gün isigi topragin yüzeyinde kubbe seklinde saydam bir camdan alinarak, optik kanunlarindan faydalanarak bodrum katlarina iletilecektir ve bu sayede normal sartlarda hiç gün isigi almayan bir mekanin gün isiginin oldugu her saat, günesin her konumunda gün isigini alabilecektir. Bulusun bir diger amaci ise ayarlanabilir bir diyafram sistemi sayesinde içeriye giren gün isigini diledigimiz miktarda ayarlayabilmemizdir. Bulusun bir diger amaci oldukça yalin bir sekilde tasarlanmasi bu sayede de maliyeti düsük ve SEKILLER: Bu bulus, bundan sonra ekteki çizimlere degini ile sadece örnekleme vasitasiyla daha ayrintili olarak anlatilmistir, bu çizimlerde; Sekil 1: Bulus konusu sistemin yakindan görünümü Sekil 2: Bulus konusu sistemin oda prototipi ile görünümü Sekil 3: Diyafram sisteminin önden görünümü Sekil 4: Diyafram sisteminin elektronik baglanti semasi Bu bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olacak sekiller ekli resimlerde belirtildigi gibi numaralandirilmis olup isimleri ile beraber asagida verilmistir. REFERANSLAR: Saydam kubbe Yansitici yüzey Fotosel Mikrodenetleyici Güç ünitesi Motor sürücüsü Redüktör . Diyafram sistemi . Potansiyometre . Toprak, bahçe ya da asfalt yüzey . Odanin içi BULUSUN AÇIKLANMASI: Bulus; gün isiginin isik tüpünden içeriye girmesini saglayan saydam bir kubbe (1), isi ve su yalitimini saglayan bir gövde (3), bu gövde kisminin içinde isik isinlarinin yansimasini saglayan bir yansitici yüzey (2), aydinlatilmak istenen odanin penceresi (12), pencerenin(12) tasarlanan sistemin gövde kismi ile birlestigi yerde ise içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanmasini saglayan bir diyafram sistemi (10), isik miktarini tespit eden fotosel (4), fotosel'den gelen bilgileri okuyan mikrodenetleyici (5), mikrodenetleyiciden gelen komutu alarak motora (8) ileten motor sürücü (7), motor çikisinda uygun hizi almayi saglayan redüktör (9),0t0matik diyafram sistemine elektrik enerjisini saglayan güç ünitesi (6) ile isik miktarini istenildigi gibi ayarlamayi saglayan potansiyometre (11)'den olusmaktadir. Tasarlanan isik tüpü tamamen toprak, bahçe ya da asfalt yüzeyin (13) altinda kalan bir sistemdir. Yalnizca saydam kubbe (1) kismi yüzeyin (13) üzerinde kalmaktadir. Bu kisimda saydam camin kubbe (1) seklinde tercih edilmesinin sebepleri görsellik açisindan hos bir görüntü elde etmek, yagmur sularinin camin üzerinde toplanmasini engellemek ve günün her saatinde içeriye isik girmesini saglamaktir. Isik isinlari bu saydam kubbe (1) kismindan girip gövde (3) kismina gelmektedir, bu bölümün içerisinde bulunan yansitici yüzeyden (2) optik kanunlarina göre yansiyarak odanin içerisine (14) dolmaktadir. Ayrica bu gövde kisminin (3) disinda bulunan katman da isi ve su yalitimini saglamaktadir. içeriye giren isik isinlari kisiyi rahatsiz eder veya ihtiyaçtan fazla olur ise potansiyometre (11) yardimiyla diyafram sistemi (10) ile ayarlanabilmektedir. TR TR TR DESCRIPTION NATURAL LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR SPACES THAT DO NOT RECEIVE DAYLIGHT TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD: The invention is related to a system in which the amount of light can be adjusted and the place to be illuminated with daylight by taking advantage of the full reflection of the light in the tube during daylight hours in places such as basement floors / closed garages that do not receive daylight. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE: Illumination of buildings with daylight is provided by various window systems. In places where there are no windows, artificial lighting systems are used because daylight cannot be reached. There are basement floors, warehouses, heating rooms, etc. where there are no such windows. In places, people's inability to access sufficient sunlight causes high energy losses. Thanks to the designed system, light rays enter through the transparent dome on the surface of the soil, reflect from the reflective surfaces in the body part under the soil and fill the room. There is a window where the body part of the system meets the wall of the room. Thanks to the diaphragm system placed on this window, the amount of daylight entering can be adjusted according to our wishes. In the preliminary research on the known state of the technique, the patent file numbered "2019/04537" was examined. The invention subject to the application is related to the illumination of attics using daylight with the help of a tube system and a system that can be adjusted according to the direction of the sun and the slope of the roof. In the preliminary research on the known state of the technique, the patent file numbered "2013/02796" was examined. The invention discussed in the application examined is related to an optically designed domed lighting system for more efficient use of sunlight in attics. All systems designed on this subject are aimed at supporting the illumination of attics and increasing the efficiency of daylight only on attics. As a result of the research, a system was previously used to illuminate basement floors using only daylight, without artificial lights, and at the same time, no design has been found that increases or decreases the amount of light for these floors at the desired level. PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION: One of the most important purposes of the invention is to reduce the use of artificial lighting systems and increase the use of daylight. The invention is designed for use in basements, warehouses, car parks, etc. where daylight does not reach through a window. It is aimed to minimize the use of artificial lighting systems in spaces and to benefit from natural light during daytime. In the system, daylight will be received from a dome-shaped transparent glass on the surface of the ground and transmitted to the basement floors by using the laws of optics, and thus, a place that does not receive any daylight under normal conditions will be able to receive daylight at every hour and in every position of the sun. Another purpose of the invention is that, thanks to an adjustable diaphragm system, we can adjust the amount of daylight entering the room to the desired amount. Another purpose of the invention is to design it in a very simple way, thus reducing the cost and FIGURES: This invention is explained in more detail from now on, only by way of example, by referring to the attached drawings, in these drawings; Figure 1: Close view of the system that is the subject of the invention Figure 2: View of the system that is the subject of the invention with the chamber prototype Figure 3: Front view of the diaphragm system Figure 4: Electronic connection diagram of the diaphragm system The figures that will help understand this invention are numbered as indicated in the attached drawings and are given below with their names. . REFERENCES: Transparent dome Reflective surface Photocell Microcontroller Power unit Motor driver Reducer. Diaphragm system . Potentiometer . Soil, garden or asphalt surface. Interior of the room DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: Invention; A transparent dome (1) that allows daylight to enter through the light tube, a body (3) that provides heat and water insulation, a reflective surface (2) that ensures the reflection of light rays inside this body part, the window of the room to be illuminated (12), the window ( 12) where the designed system meets the body part, there is a diaphragm system (10) that allows adjusting the amount of light entering inside, a photocell (4) that detects the amount of light, a microcontroller (5) that reads the information from the photocell, and a motor (8) that receives the command from the microcontroller. It consists of the motor driver (7) that transmits the light, the reducer (9) that provides the appropriate speed at the motor output, the power unit (6) that provides electrical energy to the automatic diaphragm system, and the potentiometer (11) that allows adjusting the amount of light as desired. The designed light tube is a system that remains completely under the soil, garden or asphalt surface (13). Only the transparent dome (1) part remains above the surface (13). The reasons for choosing transparent glass in the form of a dome (1) in this section are to obtain a visually pleasing image, to prevent rainwater from collecting on the glass, and to allow light to enter at all hours of the day. Light rays enter from this transparent dome (1) part and reach the body (3) part. They reflect from the reflective surface (2) inside this part according to the optical laws and fill into the room (14). In addition, the layer on the outside of this body part (3) provides heat and water insulation. If the light rays entering inside disturb the person or are more than needed, they can be adjusted by the diaphragm system (10) with the help of the potentiometer (11). TR TR TR

Claims (1)

1.ISTEM LER Bulus, gün isigi almayan bodrum kat/kapali garaji gibi mekanlarda gündüz saatlerinde isigin tüp içerisinde tam yansimasindan faydalanarak aydinlatilmak istenen mekanin gün isigi ile aydinlatilmasi ve isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile ilgili olup; saydam kubbe(1), yansitici yüzey (2), isi ve su yalitimini saglayan gövde (3), fotosel (4), mikrodenetleyici (5), güç ünitesi (6), motor sürücüsü (7), motor (8), redüktör (9), diyafram sistemi (10), pota nsiyometre (11), pencere (12), toprak, bahçe, asfalt(Yüzey) (13), odanin içi (14) ile karakterize edilir. istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; Saydam kubbe(1) ile karakterize edilir. Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; yansitici yüzey (2) ile karakterize edilir. Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; isi ve su yalitimini saglayan gövde (3) ile karakterize edilir. Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; fotosel (4) ile karakterize edilir. Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; mikrodenetleyici (5) ile karakterize edilir. lstem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; güç ünitesi (6) ile karakterize edilir. Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; motor sürücüsü (7) ile karakterize edilir. 9- istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; motor (8) ile karakterize edilir. 10- Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; redüktör (9) ile karakterize edilir. 11- istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; diyafram sistemi (10) ile karakterize edilir. 12- Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; potansiyometre (11) ile karakterize edilir. 13- Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; pencere (12) ile karakterize edilir. 14- Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; toprak, bahçe ya da asfalt yüzey (13) ile karakterize edilir. 15- Istem 1'e göre Bulus, gün isigina ulasamayan bodrum katlari gibi mekanlarin, içeriye giren isik miktarinin ayarlanabildigi bir sistem ile tamamen gün isigiyla aydinlatilmasi ile ilgili olup; odanin içi (14) ile karakterize edilir. TR TR TR1. CLAIMS The invention is related to a system in which the desired space can be illuminated with daylight and the amount of light can be adjusted, by taking advantage of the full reflection of the light in the tube during daylight hours in places such as basement floors/closed garages that do not receive daylight; transparent dome (1), reflective surface (2), body that provides heat and water insulation (3), photocell (4), microcontroller (5), power unit (6), motor driver (7), motor (8), reducer It is characterized by (9), diaphragm system (10), pot pressure (11), window (12), soil, garden, asphalt (surface) (13), interior of the room (14). According to claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering can be adjusted; It is characterized by a transparent dome(1). According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by a reflective surface (2). According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by the body (3) that provides heat and water insulation. According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by photocell (4). According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by microcontroller (5). According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basement floors, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by the power unit (6). According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by the motor driver (7). 9- According to claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basement floors, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by the engine (8). 10- According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering can be adjusted; It is characterized by the reducer (9). 11- According to claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basement floors that cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by the diaphragm system (10). 12- According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basement floors, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering the interior can be adjusted; It is characterized by a potentiometer (11). 13- According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basement floors, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering can be adjusted; It is characterized by the window (12). 14- According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basement floors, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering can be adjusted; characterized by soil, garden or asphalt surface (13). 15- According to Claim 1, the invention is about illuminating spaces such as basements, which cannot reach daylight, entirely with daylight, with a system in which the amount of light entering can be adjusted; The interior of the room is characterized by (14). TR TR TR
TR2021/016885U 2021-10-31 2021-10-31 NATURAL LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR SPACES WITHOUT DAYLIGHT TR2021016885U5 (en)

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