TARIFNAME ENKAZ ALTI DEPREM CIHAZI Teknik Alanin Açiklanmasi Bulus, afetlerde, depremde enkaz altinda insan hayatinin kurtarilmasini saglayan cihazlar ile ilgilidir. Özellikle, deprem sonrasi göçük altinda kalan insanlarin enkaz altinda hayata tutunmasini saglamak amaciyla enkazin üstünde yardima kosan devlet dernek, yardim kuruluslari gibi birimlere bulundugu enkaz altinda oldugu yeri belli etmesi ve hayata tutunmasi için insani yasama ihtiyacini bir nebze olsun saglamaya çalisan enkaz alti deprem cihazidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumunun Açiklanmasi Afet ve deprem sonrasi enkaz altinda kalan insanlarimizin çaresizligi düsünülerek neler yapabilirsek hayatta kalma sansi artar düsüncesi ile teknik gelistirmeler üzerine çalismalar yapilmaktadir. Bilim insanlarinin depremde göçük altinda kalan insanlar için ilk 6 saatlik dilimin çok önemli olduguna dair verileri bulunmaktadir. Bunun için insanlarin enkaz altinda iken yerlerinin bulunmasi veya hayatta kalma sanslarinin yükseltilebilmesi için yeni teknikler gelistirilmesi zorunlu hale gelmektedir. CN210331416(U) no'lu Çin basvurusunda, kisisel güvenligi koruyabilen bir afet önleme hava yastigi cihazini açiklanir. Enkaz altinda yasam mücadelesi veren insanlarin hayatta kalma sansini arttiran bir çözüm degildir. korunarak vücudun üsümesi engellenerek, deprem yelegi üzerine yazilmis QR Kod sayesinde enkaz altindan kurtarilan kisinin kimlik ve saglik bilgileri kolayca tespit edilmesine dair bir teknik yapi sunulmaktadir. Enkaz altinda yasam mücadelesi veren insanlarin hayatta kalma sansini arttiran bir çözüm degildir. Yukarida açiklanmaya çalisilan sorunlar ve basvurular varliginda yeni bir çözümün gelistirilmesi zorunlu hale gelmistir. Bulusun Amaçlarinin Açiklanmasi Teknigin mevcut konumundan yola çikilarak bulusun gayesi, mevcut yapilanmalardaki problemler asilarak, üstüne birçok avantajlar saglayan, enkaz altindaki insanlarin hayatta kalma sansini yükselten enkaz alti deprem cihazi olusturulmustur. Bulusun bir diger amaci, insanlarin enkaz altinda daha uzun süre yasam mücadelesi vermesine katki saglarken bulunmalarini da kolaylastiran bir cihaz gelistirilmesidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci ise, enkaz altinda zor durumdaki insanlarin cihazin püskürtmüs oldugu soguk buhar sayesinde insanin nefes alip vermesine katki saglamasidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci ise, enkaz altinda kalan insanlarin tespiti için dinleme cihazlari ve arama kurtarma köpeklerinin de rahatlikla algilayabilmesini saglayan 85 desibel siren sesi yayan cihaz olusturulmasidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci ise, cihazi kullanan bireylerin su haznesine 1 veya 2 damla kendi kokularindan koymasi sayesinde aram kurtarma köpeklerinin daha hizli yer tespiti yapabilmesine katki saglanmasidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci ise, enkaz altinda kalan insanlarin bulundugu sikisik noktada etrafini aydinlatabilmek ve fark edilerek yerlerinin tespit edilebilmesi için cihazin isik yayabilmesidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci ise, portatif, herkesin yaninda cebinde çantasinda bulundurabilecegi bir enkaz alti deprem cihazi gelistirilmesidir. Bulusun amaçlarini gerçeklestirmek üzere, depremde enkaz altinda kalanlarin hayatta kalma sartlarini katki saglayan ve ayni zamanda bulundugu yerin tespitini kolaylastiran enkaz alti deprem cihazi olusturulmustur. Sekillerin Açiklanmasi Sekil-1: Bulusun temsili olarak belirtilen tercih edilen bir uygulamasinin önden görünüsünün çizimidir. Sekil-2: Bulusun temsili olarak belirtilen tercih edilen bir uygulamasinin de-monte çizimidir. Sekil-3: Bulusun temsili olarak belirtilen tercih edilen bir uygulamasinin de-monte alt kapak ve gövde çizimleridir. Referans Numaralari 1 Üst kapak 6 Ses devresi 11 Alt kapak 2 Su haznesi 7 Gövde 12 Sarj girisi 3 Isik kaynagi 8 Ses çikisi 13 Pil 4 Fiskiye devresi 9 Su çikisi Isik devresi 10 Açma kapama dügmesi Bulusun Detayli Açiklanmasi Bulus enkaz alti deprem cihazidir. Cihaz, üst kapak (1), su haznesi (2), isik kaynagi (3), fiskiye devresi (4), isik devresi (5), ses devresi (6), gövde (7), ses çikisi (8), su çikisi (9), açama kapama dügmesi (10), alt kapak (11), sarj girisi (12) ve pil (13) unsurlarindan olusturulmustur. Su püskürtme sayesinde enkaz altinda kalan insan için hem oksijen almasina hem de nefes almasini saglar. Bulundugu enkaz altinda etrafini gövde (7) üzerindeki isik kaynagi (3) 3mm led lamba ile aydinlatmasini saglar. Cihaza yerlestirilen 85 desibel buzzer, ses çikisi (8) sayesinde enkaz altindan çikarmis oldugu ses enkaz parçalarina çarparak enkaz veya çökmüs olan yiginin üst tarafina kadar yaklasik 50m yükseklikten sesin duyulmasini saglar. Uygulanan sistemde nefes harcamadan açma kapama dügmesine (10) basildiginda istediginiz kadar siren sesi gibi ses çikisindan (8) çalismaya devam eder. Arama kurtarma ekiplerinin dinleme cihazlari için ses dinlemelerinde en önemli faktörlerden biridir o yüzden kesintisiz ses çikarma özelliginin faydali olacagi düsünülerek gelistirilmistir. Arama kurtarma köpeklerinin isini kolaylastirmak için su haznesinin (2) içine kullanan kisiye ait kokusunun bir veya iki damla (su bazli olmak üzere) damlatilmasi sayesinde suyun püskürtme mekanizmasindan, su çikisindan (9) çikan koku etrafa yayildigindan arama yapan köpeklerin isini kolaylastirmasi için gelistirilmistir. Enkaz alti deprem cihazi çalisma sistemi su sekildedir: Bir ana karta bagli ses, su püskürtme ve aydinlatma sistemi olarak fiskiye devresi (4), isik devresi (5), ses devresi (6) bulunan ana karta bagli bu üç sistem 5 voltluk pil (13) sayesinde açma ve kapama dügmesi (10) sayesinde bir anda ses ve püskürtme, aydinlatma sistemini devreye sokarak dar alanda sikismis bir insanin disariya kendinin orda oldugunu duyurarak ve nefes almasinda yardimci olmasini saglar. Cihaz, ultrasonik atomizasyon sistemi olarak çalisir. Su haznesinden (2) düsen damlacik çok küçük oldugundan ultrasonik titresim frekansi yüksek oldugu için damlacik kirilarak fiskiye, su çikisi (9) tarafindan buhar, sis olarak disari atilmaktadir. Buhar (Oksijen): Cihazin püskürtmüs oldugu soguk buhar sayesinde insanin nefes alip vermesinde yardimci olur. Enkaz altinda en önemli faktörlerden biri olan dinleme cihazlari ve arama kurtarma köpeklerinin de rahatlikla algilayabilmesi için cihazimiza 85 desibel siren sesi veren ses çikisi (8) monte edilmistir. Cihazi kullananlarin su haznesine (2) 1 veya 2 damla kendi kokularindan koymasi ile arama kurtarma köpeklerinin daha kisa sürede yertespitine yardimci olunur. Enkaz altinda kalan insanlarin bulundugu sikisik noktada etrafini aydinlatabilmek için cihazimiz gövdesine (7) led isik seklinde isik kaynagi (3) monta edilmistir. Cihazimiz sarj edilebilir pilli (13) olup usb sarj girisi (12) üzerinden kablosuyla sarj edilebilmektedir. Hiç kullanilmadan yaklasik sarji 6 ay gidebilmektedir. Cihaz, portatif olup herkesin yaninda cebinde çantasinda bulundurabilecegi ebatlarda olup herkesin rahatlikla kullandirabilecegi bir gövde (7) olusturulmustur. Fiskiye(sis) sistemi; ultrasonik atomizasyon sistemi olarak çalismaktadir. Su haznesinden (2) düsen damlacik ultrasonik haznesinde titresim mekanizmasiyla parçalanmaktadir. Parçalanan bu kütle fiskiye sayesinde, su çikisindan (9) disari atilmaktadir. Sistemde ana karta bagli olan bu ünite gücünü pilden (13) almaktadir. Diger üniteler 85 desibel buzzer(ses verici), ses çikisi (8) ve 3mm led lamba, isik kaynagi (3) ayni ana karta bagli olmakla beraber tek açma kapama dügmesi (10) ile Enkaz altinda kalanlarin hem hayatta kalabilmesini hem de yerlerinin kisa sürede tespit edilebilmesini saglamak için su fiskiyesi, su buhari seklinde oksijen verme, koku verme görevlerini gören en az bir su çikisi (9) ve/veya gövde (7) üzerinde ses çikarma görevi gören en az bir ses çikisi (8) ve/veya isik verme görevi olan en az bir isik kaynagi (3) içeren enkaz alti deprem cihazi gelistirilmistir. Ultrasonik atomizasyon seklinde gövde (7) üzerinde bulunan su haznesinden (2) düsen çok küçük damlacik ultrasonik titresim frekansi yüksek oldugundan damlacik kirilarak fiskiye seklinde disari çikarak buhar, sis olarak disari atildigi su püskürtme sayesinde enkaz altinda kalan insan için hem oksijen almasina hem de nefes almasini saglayan ayni zamanda içerisine konulan kullaniciya ait kokunun disari verilerek yer tespitine yardimci olan en az bir su çikisi (9) olusturulmustur. Enkaz altinda etrafi aydinlatan gövde (7) üzerinde led lamba seklinde isik kaynagi (3) olusturulmustur. Enkaz altindan çikarmis oldugu ses ile enkaz parçalarina çarparak enkaz veya çökmüs olan yiginin üst tarafina kadar sesin duyulmasini saglayan kesintisiz ses çikarma yapan gövde (7) üzerinde 85 desibel buzzer, ses çikisi (8) olusturulmustur. Cihazin aktif hale gelmesini ve ayni anda ses, isik, su püskürtme fonksiyonlarinin devreye girmesini saglayan açma kapama dügmesi (10) olusturulmustur. Cihazin çalismasi için gerekli enerjiyi saglayan sarj edilebilir en az bir pil (13) bulunur. Gövde (7) üzerinde üst kapak (1), üst kapak (1) altinda su haznesi (2), su haznesi (2) altinda su çikisi (9), gövde (7) üzerinde isik kaynagi (3) ve ses çikisi (8), alt kisimda açma kapama dügmesi (10), gövde (7) altinda alt kapak (11), alt kapak (11) üzerinde pil (13) ve sarj girisi (12) olusturulmustur. Gövde (7) içerisinde ana karta bagli fiskiye devresi (4), isik devresi (5), ses devresi (6) bulunan 5 voltluk pil (13) ile açma ve kapama dügmesi (10) sayesinde bir anda ses ve püskürtme, aydinlatma sistemini devreye sokarak dar alanda sikismis bir insanin disariya kendinin orda oldugunu duyurarak ve nefes almasinda yardimci olmasini saglayan cihaz olusturulmustur. Insanlarin cebinde çantasinda bulundurabilecegi herkesin rahatlikla kullanabilecegi elle tasinabilir yapida gövde (7) olusturulmustur. Ultrasonik atomizasyon sistemi olarak çalisan su haznesinden (2) düsen damlacik ultrasonik haznesinde titresim mekanizmasiyla parçalandigi ve parçalanan bu kütle fiskiye sayesinde, su çikisindan (9) disari atildigi, sistemde ana karta bagli olan bu ünite gücünü pilden (13) alarak diger üniteler 85 desibel buzzer(ses verici), ses çikisi (8) ve 3mm led lamba, isik kaynagi (3) ayni ana karta bagli olarak tek açma kapama dügmesi (10) ile devreye girerek çalisan fiskiye(sis) sistemi olusturulmustur. Ayni anda devreye giren ses çikisi (8), su çikisi (9) ve isik kaynagini (3) kontrol eden ana kart üzerinde fiskiye devresi (4), isik devresi (5) ve ses devresi (6) bulunur. Cihazin uzun süre sarjli olarak kalarak kullanilabilmesi için sarj girisinden (12) sarj edilen degisebilir sarjli piller (13) bulunur. TR TR DESCRIPTION UNDER RUBBLE EARTHQUAKE DEVICE Technical Field Description The invention is related to devices that enable saving human lives under debris in disasters and earthquakes. In particular, it is an underground earthquake device that tries to provide a little bit of the human need for life in order to help people who are trapped under the rubble after an earthquake to cling to life under the rubble by revealing their place under the rubble to units such as state associations and aid organizations. Explanation of the Known Status of the Technology: Considering the helplessness of our people trapped under the rubble after disasters and earthquakes, studies are being carried out on technical developments with the idea that whatever we can do will increase the chance of survival. Scientists have data that the first 6 hours are very important for people trapped under the collapse of an earthquake. For this reason, it becomes necessary to develop new techniques to locate people under rubble or to increase their chances of survival. Chinese application CN210331416(U) discloses a disaster prevention airbag device that can protect personal safety. It is not a solution that increases the chances of survival of people struggling to survive under the rubble. By protecting the body from cold, a technical structure is provided to easily identify the identity and health information of the person rescued from under the rubble, thanks to the QR Code written on the earthquake vest. It is not a solution that increases the chances of survival of people struggling to survive under the rubble. In the presence of the problems and applications tried to be explained above, it has become necessary to develop a new solution. Explanation of the Purposes of the Invention Based on the current state of the technique, the purpose of the invention is to create an earthquake device under the rubble, which provides many advantages and increases the chances of survival of people under the rubble, by overcoming the problems in the existing structures. Another aim of the invention is to develop a device that helps people struggle to survive under rubble for a longer period of time while also making it easier to find them. Another purpose of the invention is to help people in difficult situations under the rubble breathe, thanks to the cold steam emitted by the device. Another purpose of the invention is to create listening devices to detect people trapped under the rubble and a device that emits an 85 decibel siren sound that can be easily detected by search and rescue dogs. Another purpose of the invention is to contribute to faster location detection by search and rescue dogs by putting 1 or 2 drops of their own scent into the water tank of the individuals using the device. Another purpose of the invention is that the device can emit light to illuminate the surroundings of people trapped under debris and to be able to detect and locate them. Another purpose of the invention is to develop a portable underground earthquake device that anyone can keep in their pocket or bag. In order to realize the aims of the invention, an earthquake device under the rubble has been created, which contributes to the survival conditions of those trapped under the rubble during an earthquake and at the same time facilitates the detection of their location. Explanation of the Drawings Figure-1: It is the front view drawing of a preferred embodiment of the invention, stated as a representation. Figure-2: It is a disassembled drawing of a preferred embodiment of the invention, stated as a representation. Figure-3: Disassembled bottom cover and body drawings of a preferred embodiment of the invention, stated as a representation. Reference Numbers 1 Top cover 6 Sound circuit 11 Bottom cover 2 Water tank 7 Body 12 Charging port 3 Light source 8 Sound output 13 Battery 4 Sprinkler circuit 9 Water outlet Light circuit 10 On-off button Detailed Description of the Invention The invention is an underground earthquake device. The device consists of top cover (1), water tank (2), light source (3), sprinkler circuit (4), light circuit (5), sound circuit (6), body (7), sound output (8), water It consists of the output (9), on/off button (10), bottom cover (11), charging port (12) and battery (13). Thanks to the water spraying, it provides both oxygen and breathing for the person trapped under the debris. It illuminates the surroundings under the debris with the light source (3) 3mm LED lamp on the body (7). The 85 decibel buzzer placed in the device, thanks to the sound output (8), produces the sound from under the debris, hitting the pieces of debris and allowing the sound to be heard from a height of approximately 50 m up to the top of the debris or collapsed pile. In the applied system, when the on/off button (10) is pressed without wasting your breath, it continues to operate from the sound output (8), such as a siren sound, as long as you want. It is one of the most important factors for search and rescue teams to listen to sound with their listening devices, so it was developed considering that the uninterrupted sound feature would be useful. It has been developed to facilitate the work of search and rescue dogs by dropping one or two drops (water-based) of the person's scent into the water tank (2), as the scent coming out of the water spray mechanism and water outlet (9) spreads around. The working system of the under-debris earthquake device is as follows: There is a sprinkler circuit (4), a light circuit (5), and a sound circuit (6) as the sound, water spray and lighting system connected to a main board. These three systems are connected to the main board with a 5 volt battery (13 ) thanks to the on and off button (10), it instantly activates the sound, spray and lighting system, allowing a person stuck in a narrow space to announce to the outside that he is there and to help him breathe. The device works as an ultrasonic atomization system. Since the droplet falling from the water reservoir (2) is very small and the ultrasonic vibration frequency is high, the droplet is broken and thrown out as steam and mist by the fountain, water outlet (9). Steam (Oxygen): It helps people breathe thanks to the cold steam sprayed by the device. An audio output (8) that gives an 85 decibel siren sound is mounted on our device so that listening devices and search and rescue dogs, which are one of the most important factors under debris, can easily detect it. Users of the device put 1 or 2 drops of their own scent into the water tank (2), helping search and rescue dogs locate in a shorter time. A light source (3) in the form of an LED light is mounted on the body of our device (7) in order to illuminate the surroundings of the people trapped under the debris. Our device has a rechargeable battery (13) and can be charged with its cable via the USB charging port (12). One charge can last approximately 6 months without being used. The device is portable and has a size that anyone can keep in their pocket or bag, and a body (7) has been created that anyone can easily use. Fountain (fog) system; It works as an ultrasonic atomization system. The droplet falling from the water chamber (2) is shattered by the vibration mechanism in the ultrasonic chamber. This disintegrated mass is thrown out of the water outlet (9) thanks to the fountain. This unit, which is connected to the main board in the system, gets its power from the battery (13). Other units include 85 decibel buzzer (sound transmitter), sound output (8) and 3mm LED lamp, light source (3) is connected to the same main board, but with a single on/off button (10), it ensures that those trapped under the debris can both survive and be located in a short time. In order to ensure detection, at least one water outlet (9) that functions as a water jet, giving oxygen in the form of water vapor, giving scent, and/or at least one sound outlet (8) that serves to produce sound and/or light on the body (7). An underground earthquake device containing at least one light source (3) has been developed. In the form of ultrasonic atomization, a very small droplet falling from the water reservoir (2) on the body (7) is high, and since the ultrasonic vibration frequency is high, the droplet breaks and comes out in the form of a fountain, allowing the person trapped under the debris to both take in oxygen and breathe, thanks to the water spraying that is thrown out as steam and mist. At least one water outlet (9) has been created, which not only provides the user's scent inside, but also helps locate the user. A light source (3) in the form of an LED lamp is created on the body (7) that illuminates the surroundings under the debris. An 85 decibel buzzer and sound output (8) has been created on the body (7), which creates an uninterrupted sound by hitting the pieces of debris with the sound it produces from under the debris, allowing the sound to be heard all the way to the top of the debris or collapsed pile. An on/off button (10) has been created that enables the device to be activated and the sound, light and water spray functions to be activated at the same time. There is at least one rechargeable battery (13) that provides the energy required for the operation of the device. Top cover (1) on the body (7), water tank (2) under the top cover (1), water outlet (9) under the water tank (2), light source (3) and sound output (8) on the body (7). ), the on/off button (10) is located at the bottom, the bottom cover (11) is located under the body (7), the battery (13) and the charging port (12) are located on the bottom cover (11). Thanks to the 5 volt battery (13) containing the sprinkler circuit (4), light circuit (5), sound circuit (6) and the on and off button (10) inside the body (7) connected to the main board, the sound and spraying system can be activated at once. A device has been created that allows a person stuck in a narrow space to be heard by letting the person know that he is there and helping him breathe. A portable body (7) has been created that people can keep in their pockets and bags and that anyone can use easily. The droplet falling from the water chamber (2), which works as an ultrasonic atomization system, is broken into pieces by the vibration mechanism in the ultrasonic chamber, and this shattered mass is thrown out of the water outlet (9) thanks to the jet. This unit, which is connected to the main board in the system, gets its power from the battery (13) and sends an 85 decibel buzzer to the other units. (sound transmitter), sound output (8) and 3mm LED lamp, light source (3) are connected to the same main board and a sprinkler (fog) system that works with a single on-off button (10) has been created. There is a fountain circuit (4), light circuit (5) and sound circuit (6) on the main board, which controls the sound output (8), water output (9) and light source (3), which are activated simultaneously. There are replaceable rechargeable batteries (13) that are charged from the charging port (12) so that the device can be used while remaining charged for a long time. TR TR