TR2021004796A2

TR2021004796A2 - DIGITAL WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM

Info

Publication number: TR2021004796A2
Application number: TR2021/004796
Authority: TR
Inventors: Faruk Akda Omer; Esad Koro Lu Furkan
Original assignee: Atiknaki̇t Geri̇ Dönüşüm Ltdşti̇
Filing date: 2021-03-15
Publication date: 2021-08-23

Abstract

Buluş; geri dönüştürülebilir atıklar başta olmak üzere tüm atıkların toplanması ile ilgili operasyonlarda bu işi üstlenen firmaların veya belediyelerin atık toplama araçlarını ve şoförlerini takip etmesini, atık toplama işleminin en verimli şekilde yapılabilmesi amacıyla şoförler için en uygun rotanın belirlenmesini, atık noktalarının kontrol edilmesini, vatandaşların bilgilendirilerek sisteme dâhil edilmesini, oluşan tüm verilerin depolanarak raporlanmasını sağlayan web ve mobil uygulama tabanlı bir sistem ile ilgilidir.Meet; In the operations related to the collection of all wastes, especially recyclable wastes, the companies or municipalities that undertake this task to follow the waste collection vehicles and their drivers, to determine the most suitable route for the drivers in order to carry out the waste collection process in the most efficient way, to control the waste points, to inform the citizens and to include them in the system. It is about a web and mobile application-based system that ensures that all data is stored and reported.

Description

TARIFNAME DIJITAL ATIK TOPLAMA SISTEMI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus; geri dönüstürülebilir atiklar basta olmak üzere tüm atiklarin toplanmasi ile ilgili operasyonlarda bu isi üstlenen firmalarin veya belediyelerin atik toplama araçlarini ve soförlerini takip etmesini, atik toplama isleminin en verimli sekilde yapilabilmesi amaciyla soförler için en uygun rotanin belirlenmesini, atik noktalarinin kontrol edilmesini, vatandaslarin bilgilendirilerek sisteme dâhil edilmesini, olusan tüm verilerin depolanarak raporlanmasini saglayan web ve mobil uygulama tabanli bir sistem ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Gelisen sehir hayati ve giderek kalabaliklasan kentler nedeniyle günümüzde çöp ve atik toplama operasyonlari oldukça büyük çaba, insan kaynagi ve zaman gerektirmektedir. Tüm bunlara ragmen çöp ve atik toplama islemleri istenen verime ulasamamakta ve özellikle geri dönüstürülebilir atiklar yeterince degerlendirilememektedir. DESCRIPTION DIGITAL WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD Meet; with the collection of all wastes, especially recyclable wastes. waste collection of companies or municipalities that undertake this work in related operations. to keep track of their vehicles and drivers, to ensure that the waste collection process is carried out in the most efficient way. It is necessary to determine the most suitable route for the drivers in order to be able to control points, citizens are informed and included in the system. web and website that ensures that all data generated is stored and reported. It is about a mobile application-based system. PRIOR ART Due to the developing city life and increasingly crowded cities, garbage today and waste collection operations require considerable effort, human resources and time. requires. Despite all these, garbage and waste collection processes are desired. efficiency cannot be reached and especially recyclable wastes are not sufficient. cannot be evaluated.

Mevcutta var olan bazi akilli atik toplama sistemleri bulunmaktadir. Bu sistemler daha çok vahsi depolamaya giden çöplerin toplanmasi operasyonlarini optimize etmek amaciyla kullanilmaktadir. Bu sistemlerde, çöp kutularina doluluk ölçümü yapabilen sensörler yerlestirilmekte ve bu sensörlerden alinan verilere göre bir optimizasyon yapilmaya çalisilmaktadir. Bu sistemlerin ilk yatirim maliyetleri sensör maliyetleri nedeniyle oldukça yüksek olmakta ayrica sensörlerin kullanim alanlari çöp kutulari oldugundan çok sik kirilma ve arizalanma durumlari olusmakta ve bu da ek bakim ve onarim maliyetlerine sebebiyet vermektedir.There are some intelligent waste collection systems available. These systems optimizing waste collection operations, which mostly go to landfill used for the purpose. In these systems, occupancy measurement of the trash cans sensors that can do this are placed and a optimization is underway. Initial investment costs of these systems Due to the sensor costs, it is quite high, and the use of sensors very frequent breakage and failure situations since the areas are trash cans resulting in additional maintenance and repair costs.

Ayrica sadece çöpler için kullanilan bu sistemler vatandasin sisteme dâhil edilmesini saglayamamaktadir. Bu sistemlerin rota olusturma algoritmalari statik oldugundan, çok fazla degisken içeren toplama operasyonlarinda tam anlamiyla bir optimizasyon saglanamamaktadir. In addition, these systems, which are only used for garbage, are included in the system of citizens. cannot ensure that it is done. The routing algorithms of these systems are static. Since it is, it is not completely used in addition operations with too many variables. An optimization cannot be achieved.

Konuyla ilgili bazi çalismalar yapilmis olup TR 2014/00782 numarali bir ulusal patent basvurusunda “Akilli çöp toplama sistemi" konulu bir çalismadan söz edilmektedir. Ilgili çalismanin; özellikle ilçe, sehir ve büyüksehirlerde atiklarin toplanmasinda kullanilmak üzere gelistirilmis, çöp konteynerlerinin doluluk oranlarini ölçen, bu ölçümlere göre çöp toplama araçlarina güzergah belirleyen, daha verimli çalismasini saglayarak maliyetleri düsüren ve performans analizi yapabilen akilli çöp toplama sistemi ile ilgili oldugu belirtilmektedir. Burada anlatilan çalisma, yukarida bahsedildigi gibi sadece çöp toplama islemleri için kullanilan, geri dönüstürülebilir atiklarin degerlendirilebilmesine katki saglamayan, vatandasi sisteme dâhil etmeyen, ilk yatirim maliyeti yüksek ayrica çok sik bakim ve onarim gerektiren bir sistemi açiklamaktadir. Some studies have been carried out on the subject and a national number TR 2014/00782 has been In the patent application, there is a study on "Intelligent garbage collection system". is being done. Related work; especially in districts, cities and big cities, Developed to be used in the collection of garbage containers, measures the rates, determines the routes to the garbage collection vehicles according to these measurements, performance analysis, which reduces costs by enabling it to work more efficiently It is stated that it is related to the intelligent garbage collection system that can Here The work described is for garbage collection only, as mentioned above. does not contribute to the recyclability of used, recyclable wastes, does not include the citizen in the system, the initial investment cost is high, and the maintenance is very frequent. and describes a system that needs repair.

Sonuç olarak mevcut teknikte var olan ve günümüzde kullanilmakta olan yapilanmalara ve uygulamalara ait eksikliklerin ve dezavantajlarin ortadan kaldirilmasina olan gereksinim, ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmaktadir. As a result, the existing art and currently used elimination of deficiencies and disadvantages of structures and applications. The need for the removal of it builds.

BULUSUN AMACI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere gelistirilmis olan, web ve mobil uygulama tabanli bir atik toplama sistemi ile ilgilidir. OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and web and mobile application developed to bring new advantages to the field based on a waste collection system.

Bulusun amaci; öncelikle geri dönüsüm atiklari olmak üzere tüm atik türlerine uyumlu ve tüm toplama operasyonlarinin tek bir panel üzerinden kontrol edilebildigi bir yapinin olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. The purpose of the invention; all types of waste, primarily recycling waste compliant and control of all collection operations from a single panel It is to ensure that a structure can be created.

Bulusun baska bir amaci; tesvik yolu ile vatandaslarin sisteme dâhil edilmesine imkân vererek geri dönüstürülebilir atik toplama oranlarinin arttirilmasina katkida bulunan bir yapi elde edilmesinin saglanmasidir.Another object of the invention is; to include citizens in the system through incentives contribute to increasing the rates of recyclable waste collection by enabling It is to ensure that a structure is obtained.

Bulusun diger bir amaci; büyük bir ilk yatirim maliyeti gerektirmeyen ayrica agir bakim ve onarim masraflari olusturmayan bir yapinin ortaya koyulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another purpose of the invention is; also heavy, not requiring a large initial investment cost of a structure that does not create maintenance and repair costs. is to provide.

Bulusun bir baska amaci; geri dönüstürülebilir atik toplama oranlarinin arttirilmasina katkida bulunan bir yapi elde edilmesi sayesinde, toplama operasyonlarini üstlenen ilgili firmalara ve belediyelere bu degerli atiklardan para kazanma firsati verilmesinin saglanmasidir. Another purpose of the invention is; recyclable waste collection rates Thanks to obtaining a structure that contributes to the increase of money from these valuable wastes to the relevant companies and municipalities that undertake their operations. is to provide an opportunity to win.

Bulusun bir diger amaci; etkin rota olusturma algoritmasi sayesinde, sahada gelisen dinamik ve degisken durumlara tam olarak cevap verebilen ve buna bagli olarak tam bir optimizasyon saglayabilen verimli bir yapi elde edilmesinin saglanmasidir. Another purpose of the invention; thanks to the efficient route creation algorithm, in the field capable of fully responding to developing dynamic and changing situations and It is necessary to obtain an efficient structure that can provide full optimization. is to provide.

Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida yer alan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle degerlendirmenin, bu detayli açiklamanin göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are described below. It will be understood more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation and therefore assessment is made with this detailed explanation in mind. required.

BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bulus konusu olan atik toplama sisteminin bu detayli açiklamadaki tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The preferred choice of the waste collection system, which is the subject of the invention, in this detailed description. alternatives only for a better understanding of the subject and no It is explained in a way that does not have a restrictive effect.

Bulus; geri dönüstürülebilir atiklar basta olmak üzere tüm atiklarin toplanmasi ile ilgili operasyonlarda bu isi üstlenen firmalarin veya belediyelerin atik toplama araçlarini ve soförlerini takip etmesini, atik toplama isleminin en verimli sekilde yapilabilmesi amaciyla soförler için en uygun rotanin belirlenmesini, atik noktalarinin kontrol edilmesini, vatandaslarin bilgilendirilerek sisteme dâhil edilmesini, olusan tüm verilerin depolanarak raporlanmasini saglayan web ve mobil uygulama tabanli bir sistem ile ilgilidir.Meet; with the collection of all wastes, especially recyclable wastes. waste collection of companies or municipalities that undertake this work in related operations. to keep track of their vehicles and drivers, to ensure that the waste collection process is carried out in the most efficient way. It is necessary to determine the most suitable route for the drivers in order to be able to control points, citizens are informed and included in the system. web and website that ensures that all data generated is stored and reported. It is about a mobile application-based system.

Bulusa konu sistem genel olarak; en az bir adet sürücü platformu, en az bir adet kullanici platformu ve en az bir adet merkezi kontrol platformu barindirmaktadir. The system subject to the invention is generally; at least one driver platform, at least one It includes a user platform and at least one central control platform.

Sistemde yer alan kullanici platformu; vatandaslarin telefon numaralarini, isimlerini ve soy isimlerini, adres ve benzeri bilgilerini girerek sisteme kaydolmalarini, kendilerine atanan soföre ulasarak randevu almalarini, kendilerine en yakin atik kutularini ve bu kutularin türlerini görmelerini ve bu kutulara iliskin yol tarifi alabilmelerini, verdikleri atiklarin türleri ve agirliklari nispetinoe sanal puan kazanmalarini ve puanlari kullanarak hediyeler alabilmelerini, geçmise yönelik veri ve istatistiklerini takip etmelerini ve toplama günlerinden haberdar olmalarini saglamaktadir. User platform in the system; citizens' phone numbers, Enter their names and surnames, addresses and similar information into the system. register, reach their assigned driver and make an appointment, see the nearest waste bins and their types and they can get directions, the types and weights of the waste they give. earning points and receiving gifts using the points, keep track of their data and statistics for ensures that they are.

Sistemdeki bir diger platform olan sürücü platformu; atik toplama araçlarinin soförlerinin kendilerine görev olarak tanimlanmis atik alim noktalarini ve randevulari görüntülemelerini, gün içerisinde takip etmeleri gereken ve sistem tarafindan hesaplanan en kisa rotayi görmelerini, anlik bir randevu olusmasi durumunda yeniden rota tarifi alabilmelerini, hangi tür ve ne agirlikta atik aldiklarina dair bilgileri girmelerini, operasyon boyunca olusan verileri geçmise yönelik görüntülemelerini ayrica soförlerin merkez tarafindan takip edilmesini saglamaktad ir. The driver platform, which is another platform in the system; waste collection vehicles waste collection points defined as duties of their drivers and to view the appointments, follow up during the day and the system to see the shortest route calculated by in case of re-routing, what type and what weight of waste enter the information about what they have received, past the data formed during the operation. and monitoring of the drivers by the center it provides.

Sistemdeki diger bir platform olan merkezi kontrol platformu; günlük toplanan atik miktarinin, bu miktarin daire basina oraninin, karbon emisyonu tasarrufunun, toplanan atik miktarindaki artis ve azalis oranlarinin, adres, tarih, atik miktari ve verilen puan gibi randevu bilgilerinin, olusturulan profillere yönelik olarak adres, telefon, isim, puan ve benzeri bilgilerin ayrica ne kadar atik verildiginin, ne kadar puan kazanildiginin, ilgili puanlarla gerçeklestirilen hediye siparislerinin merkezi olarak görüntülenmesini, geri dönüsüm atiklarinin biriktirilmesi için sahada bulunan atik kutularinin QR kod ile tanimlanarak kayit altinda tutulmasini ve gerektiginde gösterilmesini, atik toplama araçlarini kullanan soförlerin GPS ile birlikte mesai saatleri içerisinde merkezi olarak takip edilmesini ve belirlenen rotayi izleyip izlemediginin kontrol edilmesini, olusan tüm verilerin çesitli filtrelerle raporlanmasini ve karsilastirmali bir sekilde görüntülenmesini saglamaktadir.The central control platform, which is another platform in the system; daily collected waste amount, the rate of this amount per flat, carbon emission savings, the increase and decrease rates in the amount of waste collected, address, date, amount of waste and Appointment information such as the score given, address for the created profiles, phone, name, score and similar information, how much waste is given, how much center where points are earned, gift orders made with related points to be displayed in the field for the collection of recycling wastes. identifying the waste bins found with a QR code and keeping them under record, and be shown when necessary, drivers using waste collection vehicles, with GPS centrally monitored during working hours and determined Checking whether it follows the route, all the data generated is filtered by various filters. It provides reporting and displaying in a comparative way.

Claims

Claims Invention; In operations related to the collection of all wastes, especially recyclable wastes, companies or municipalities that undertake this work should follow the waste collection vehicles and drivers, determine the most suitable route for the drivers in order to make the waste collection process in the most efficient way, control the waste points, and inform the citizens and include them in the system. to be done. It is a web and mobile application-based system that enables all data to be stored and reported, and its feature is; Citizens can register to the system by entering their phone numbers, names and surnames, address and similar information, reach their assigned driver to make an appointment, see the closest waste boxes and their types and get directions to these boxes, virtual points in proportion to the types and weights of the waste they give. At least one user platform, drivers of waste collection vehicles to view the waste collection points and appointments defined as their duty, to follow the system to see the shortest route calculated by the company, to get rerouting directions in case of an instant appointment, to enter information about what type and weight of waste they receive, to pass the data formed during the operation. At least one driver's platform to enable business-oriented viewing and tracking of drivers by GPS by the center, - the amount of waste collected daily, the ratio of this amount per flat, carbon emission savings, the rate of increase and decrease in the amount of collected waste, address, date, amount of waste and appointment information such as given points, address, telephone, name, points and similar information for the created profiles, how much waste is given, how many points are earned, gift orders made with the relevant points are displayed centrally, and the waste bins in the field for the collection of recycling wastes. It is defined with a QR code and recorded and displayed when necessary, the drivers using the waste collection vehicles are monitored centrally during working hours with GPS, and it is controlled whether they follow the determined route, all data is reported with various filters It contains at least one central control platform to enable it to be displayed in a functional and comparative way.