TR202021739A2 - ONE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM - Google Patents
ONE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Download PDFInfo
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- TR202021739A2 TR202021739A2 TR2020/21739A TR202021739A TR202021739A2 TR 202021739 A2 TR202021739 A2 TR 202021739A2 TR 2020/21739 A TR2020/21739 A TR 2020/21739A TR 202021739 A TR202021739 A TR 202021739A TR 202021739 A2 TR202021739 A2 TR 202021739A2
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- thermocouple
- liquid metal
- measurement system
- protective tube
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- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Buluş, fırın (F) içerisine konumlandırılan bir sıvı metalin istenilen sıcaklık değerlerine ulaşmasını sağlayan, dik doğrultuda ve otomatik olarak çalışan bir sıcaklık ölçüm sistemi (10) ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a temperature measurement system (10) that enables a liquid metal positioned in the furnace (F) to reach the desired temperature values and operates automatically in vertical direction.
Description
TARIFNAME BIR SICAKLIK ÖLÇÜM SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus, firin içerisine konumlandirilan bir sivi metalin istenilen sicaklik degerlerine ulasmasini saglayan, dik dogrultuda ve otoinatik olarak çalisan bir sicaklik ölçüm sistemi ile ilgilidir. Önceki Teknik Teknigin bilinen durumunda sivi metalin isisini ölçmek için terrnokupl mekanizmalari kullanilmaktadir. Ölçüm yapilacagi zaman redüktör yardimi ile otomatik olarak firin içerisine giren sialon veya döküm tüp (koruyucu kilif) içerisinde bulunan termokupl ile sivi metal sicaklik ölçümü yapilmaktadir. Sivi metal sicakliginin 700°C - 780°C araliklarinda olmasindan dolayi koruyucu kilif çok çabuk isinmaktadir ve belli bir açi ile firin içerisine girmesinden dolayi yer çekimi nedeniyle girmis oldugu açinin tersi yönünde bükülmektedir. Firin içerisinde tekrardan ölçüm yapilmak istenildiginde ise bükülen parçanin düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir. Söz konusu bükülen parça düzeltilmeden kontrolsüz olarak firin içerisine sokulmak istenildiginde kullanilan parçalarda büyük hasarlar meydana gelmektedir. Öte yandan koruyucu kiliflar kirilgan bir yapiya sahip oldugundan bükülmelerden dolayi düzeltme yapilirken sikça kirilmaktadir. Kirilan kiliflar büyük maliyetler olusturmaktadir. Normal süreçte koruyucu kiliflarin 5 ila 10 gün çalisip bükülmelerden dolayi kullanilamaz hale geldigi gözlemlenmistir. DESCRIPTION A TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Technical Area The invention allows a liquid metal placed in the oven to reach the desired temperature. It is related to a temperature measurement system that works in a vertical direction and automatically. Prior Art In the state of the art, thermocouple mechanisms for measuring the temperature of liquid metal is used. When the measurement is to be made, it is automatically inserted into the oven with the help of the reducer. liquid metal temperature with the thermocouple in the sialon or cast tube (protective sheath) entering measurement is made. Due to the liquid metal temperature being between 700°C - 780°C The protective cover heats up very quickly and, because it enters the oven at a certain angle, It is bent in the opposite direction of the angle it entered due to its gravity. in the oven again When measuring is desired, the bent part must be corrected. Aforementioned used when the bent part is wanted to be inserted into the oven uncontrollably without straightening it. major damage to parts. On the other hand, since the protective covers have a fragile structure, they cannot be corrected due to bending. It is frequently broken while being made. Broken covers create great costs. In normal process that the protective covers work for 5 to 10 days and become unusable due to bending has not been observed.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda sivi metal sicaklik ölçüm sistemi yapisi geregi montaj zorluklari ve servis zorluklarina sebebiyet vermektedir. Arizalanan ekipmanlar ve koruyucu kiliflarin degisiminin yapilmasinda da zorluklar yasanmaktadir. In the state of the art, due to the liquid metal temperature measurement system structure, assembly difficulties and causing service difficulties. Defective equipment and protective covers There are also difficulties in making the change.
Teknigin bir diger bilinen durumunda ergitme ve tutma firinlarinda sivi metalin istenilen alasim degerlerine ulasmasi için firin yan duvarina bir cep açilmaktadir. Söz konusu cep ile firin içerisinden sivi metal örnegi alinmaktadir. Ayni zamanda söz konusu cep ile firin içerisine flax besleme (tuz besleme) ve alasimlandirmalar yapilmaktadir. Bunun için firin yan duvarlarina örnek alma cepleri ve bu cep leri kapatan mekanizmalar yapilmaktadir. Firin yan duvarinda ne kadar fazla cep (delik) açilir ise firin termal soklarindan kaynakli duvar çatlamalari ve kirilmalar o kadar fazla görülmektedir. In another known state of the art, the desired alloy of liquid metal in melting and holding furnaces A pocket is opened on the side wall of the oven in order to reach the values of the oven. Oven with said pocket A sample of liquid metal is taken from it. At the same time, with the said pocket, flax can be inserted into the oven. feeding (salt feeding) and alloying are done. For this, an example of the oven side walls receiving pockets and mechanisms that close these pockets are made. How much is on the side wall of the oven If the pocket (hole) is opened, the wall cracks and breaks caused by the thermal shocks of the oven will be higher. is seen.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda sayilan söz konusu dezavantajlarin giderilmesi için yeni sistemlerin gelistirilmesi gerekmektedir. In order to eliminate the mentioned disadvantages, which are considered in the state of the art, new systems should be developed. needs to be developed.
Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bulusun amaci, firin içerisine konuinlandirilan bir sivi metalin istenilen sicaklik degerlerine ulasmasini saglayan, dik dogrultuda ve otomatik olarak çalisan bir sicaklik ölçüm sisteminin üretimini gerçeklestirmektir. Öte yandan sicaklik ölçüm sisteminin dik dogrultuda çalismasi termokupl koruyucu tüpünün ters açida uzamasini ve bükülmesini engellemektedir. Brief Description of the Invention The aim of the invention is to reach the desired temperature values of a liquid metal placed in the oven. a temperature measurement system that works automatically and in a vertical direction, allowing you to reach to carry out its production. On the other hand, the operation of the temperature measuring system in the vertical direction is the reverse of the thermocouple protective tube. It prevents the elongation and bending of the angle.
Sekillerin açiklamasi SekilLBulus konusu sistemin sivi metal içerisinde oldugu halinin önden temsili görünümüdür. Description of figures Figure LBulus is the front representative view of the system in liquid metal.
SekilZBuluS konusu sistemin sivi metal içerisinde oldugu halinin perspektiftemsili görünümüdür. The subject of FigureZBuluS is the perspective representation view of the system in liquid metal.
Sekil3.Bulus konusu sistemin sivi metal içerisinde monteli halinin yandan temsili görünümüdür. Figure 3. The subject of the invention is the side view of the assembled system in liquid metal.
Sekil4.BuluS konusu sistemin firin içerisine monteli halinin önden temsili görünümüdür. Figure4.BuluS is the front representative view of the system in question as it is mounted inside the oven.
SekilS.Bulus konusu sistemin sivi metal disarisinda oldugu halinin yandan temsili görünümüdür. Figure S.Invention is the side view of the system in which it is outside the liquid metal.
Seki16.BuluS konusu sistemin sivi metal disarisinda oldugu halinin önden temsili görünümüdür. Seki16.BuluS is the representative view of the system from the front when it is outside the liquid metal.
Sekil7.Bulus konusu sistemin sivi metal disarisinda döner pozisyonunda (servis pozisyonu) oldugu halinin önden temsili görünümüdür. Figure 7. In the rotating position (service position) of the system, which is the subject of the invention, outside the liquid metal It is the front representative view of the state it is in.
Seki18.Bulus konusu sistemin servis pozisyonunda oldugu halinin önden temsili görünümüdür. Seki18.The subject of the invention is the front representation of the system when it is in the service position.
Sekil9.Bulus konusu sistemin servis pozisyonunda oldugu halinin perspektif temsili görünümüdür. Figure 9. Perspective representation of the state of the invention subject system in service position is the view.
Sekillerdeki Referanslarin Açiklanmasi Bulusun daha iyi anlasilabilmesi için sekillerdeki numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir: . Ölçüm sistemi .0 Hareket redüktörü .1 Sabitleme ayagi ve üst mafsal .2 Döndürme silindiri .3 Tasiyici gövde .4 'Termokupl hareket arabasi .5 Temizleme ve örnek alma kapagi .6 Termokupl koruyucu tüp .7 Termokupl kapagi .8 Termokupl kapagi açma kapama silindiri .9 Alt dönme mafsali .10 Termokupl eebi SM- Sivi Metal Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bulus konusu ölçüm Sistemi (10); en az bir hareket redüktörü (10.0), en az bir sabitleme ayagi ve üst mafsal (10.1), en az bir döndürme silindiri (102), en az bir tasiyici gövde (10.3), en az bir termokupl hareket arabasi (10.4), en az bir temizleme ve örnek alma kapagi (10.5), en az bir termokupl koruyucu tüp (10.6), en az bir termokupl kapagi (10.7), en az bir termokupl kapagi içermektedir. Ölçüm sistemi (10) firin (F) yan duvarina paralel olarak montajlanmaktadir. Hareket redüktörü (10.0) vasitasiyla tasiyici gövde (10.3) üzerinde termokupl hareket arabasi (10.4) zemine dik dogrultuda asagi ve yukari hareket ettirilmektedir. Ayni zamanda termokupl koruyu tüp (10.6) bagli oldugu hareket arabasiyla (10.4) beraber koordineli bir sekilde hareket etmektedir. Söz konusu termokupl koruyucu tüp (10.6) insan müdahalesi olmadan otomatik olarak zemine dik dogrultuda hareket ettirilmesinden dolayi olasi kirilmalarin önüne geçilmektedir. Termokupl koruyucu tüpler (10.6) yer çekimine dik dogrultuda hareket ettirileceginden olasi bükülmeler engellenmis olup kullanim ömürleri arttirilmaktadir. Tercih edilen uygulamada termokupl koruyucu tüplerin (10.6) kullanim ömürleri 20 ila 45 gün arasinda arttirilmaktadir. Termokupl koruyucu tüplerinde (10.6) çalisma esnasinda sicakliktan dolayi olasi bir uzama olustugunda termokupl hareket arabasi (10.4) vasitasiyla termokupl koruyucu tüpleri (10.6) zemine dik yukari yönde hareket ettirilmektedir. Dolayisiyla ölçüm sistemi (10); her zaman için otomatik olarak çalismasini koruyacaktir. Explanation of References in Figures For better understanding of the invention, the corresponding numbers in the figures are given below: . measuring system .0 Motion reducer .1 Fixing feet and upper joint .2 Swivel roller .3 Carrier body .4' Thermocouple drive trolley .5 Cleaning and sampling cover .6 Thermocouple protective tube .7 Thermocouple cap .8 Thermocouple cover opening and closing cylinder .9 Lower swivel joint .10 Thermocouple EEB SM- Liquid Metal Detailed Description of the Invention Measurement System (10) of the invention; at least one gear reducer (10.0), at least one fixing leg and upper joint (10.1), at least one rotating cylinder (102), at least one carrier body (10.3), at least one thermocouple moving trolley (10.4), at least one cleaning and sampling cover (10.5), at least one thermocouple protective tube (10.6), at least one thermocouple cover (10.7), at least one thermocouple cover contains. The measuring system (10) is mounted parallel to the side wall of the oven (F). motion reducer Thermocouple moving trolley (10.4) on the carrier body (10.3) through (10.0) perpendicular to the ground It is moved up and down in the direction. At the same time, thermocouple protective tube (10.6) It moves in a coordinated manner with the moving car (10.4) to which it is connected. Promise The thermocouple protective tube (10.6) is automatically vertical to the ground without human intervention. Possible breakage due to moving in the direction is prevented. thermocouple Possible bending of the protective tubes (10.6) as they will be moved perpendicular to gravity. are prevented and their useful life is increased. Thermocouple in preferred application the lifetime of the protective tubes (10.6) is increased between 20 and 45 days. thermocouple when a possible elongation occurs in the protective tubes (10.6) due to temperature during operation thermocouple protective tubes (10.6) up perpendicular to the ground via the thermocouple mover (10.4) is moved in the opposite direction. Therefore, the measuring system (10); automatically at all times will keep its work.
Termokupl koruyucu tüp (10.6) mekanizmasini hareket ettiren termokupl hareket arabasi (10.4) ve söz konusu termokupl hareket arabasinin (10.4) üzerinde hareket ettigi tasiyici gövde (10.3) ve söz konusu tasiyici gövdeye (10.3) bagli olan sabitleme ayagi ve üst mafsal (10.1) ile alt dönme mafsali (10.9) ve döndürme silindiri (10.2) yardimiyla mekanizmanin saat yönünün tersinde 90° açi ile döndürülebilmesi saglanmaktadir (Sekil-7). Ölçüm yapilmayacagi zainanlar terinokupl cebi (10.10) üzeri bos kalmaktadir. Dolayisiyla söz konusu termokupl cebi (10.10) farkli amaçlarda kullanilabilmektedir. Thermocouple moving trolley (10.4) that moves the thermocouple protective tube (10.6) mechanism and the carrier body (10.3) on which said thermocouple drive car (10.4) moves, and lower rotation with fixation foot and upper joint (10.1) attached to said carrier body (10.3) 90° counterclockwise of the mechanism by means of the joint (10.9) and the turning cylinder (10.2) It can be rotated with an angle (Figure-7). Terinocouple pocket when measurement will not be made (10.10) remains blank. Therefore, said thermocouple pocket (10.10) is used for different purposes. can be used.
Temizleme ve örnek alma kapagi (10.5) ile terinokupl kapagi (10.7) bir arada olacak sekilde tek cep olarak sisteme termokupl cebi (10.10) monte edilmektedir. Firin (F) içerisinde atese dayanikli malzeme olarak kullanilan refrakter malzeme yer almaktadir. Söz konusu refrakter malzemeye önceden belirlenmis özel formlar verilerek içerisinde sivi metalin donmayacagi ve döküm sirasinda rahatlikla içerisindeki sivi metalin akabilecegi yine önceden belirlenmis bir açi ile termokupl cebi (10.10) olusturulmaktadir. Ayni zamanda ölçüm yapilmayacagi durumlarda firin (F) içerisinden örnek alinabilmesi, alasimlandirma islemlerinin yapilabilmesi ve flax beslenebilme islemleri yapilmaktadir (Sekil-9). Ölçüm sistemi (10) kullanicilar tarafindan istenilen sicaklik ölçüm araliklarina göre otomatik Çalistirilabilir sekilde programlanabilir hale getirilebilinektedir. Kullanicilar firin (F) üzerinde bulunan kontrol ekrani sayesinde istedikleri sicaklik ölçüm sürelerini söz konusu ekrana girerek ölçüm sisteminin (10) belirlenen zamanlarda ölçüm yapmasini ve firin (F) içerisindeki sivi metali istenilen sicaklik degerine otomatik olarak getirmesini saglamaktadir. Öte yandan ölçüm sistemi (10) ile sicaklik ölçümü yapilmadigi zamanlarda, kullanicilar ölçüm sistemini (10) hangi pozisyonda birakmak isterler ise istedikleri pozisyona göre ayar yapabilmektedir. Bu pozisyonlar Sekil-6, Sekil-7 ve Sekil-8” de gösterilmektedir. The cleaning and sampling cap (10.5) and the terinocouple cap (10.7) should be assembled in a single unit. Thermocouple pocket (10.10) is mounted to the system as a pocket. Fireproof in the oven (F) The refractory material used as the material is included. to the refractory material in question. By giving predetermined special forms, it is ensured that the liquid metal will not freeze and the casting It is again at a predetermined angle that the liquid metal inside can easily flow during thermocouple pocket (10.10) is formed. At the same time, the oven will not be measured. To be able to take samples from (F), to perform alloying processes and to feed flax operations are performed (Figure-9). The measurement system (10) automatically adjusts to the temperature measurement intervals requested by the users. It can be made programmable in an executable way. Users on the oven (F) By entering the desired temperature measurement times on the said control screen, the measuring system (10) to make measurements at the specified times and to detect the liquid metal in the oven (F). it automatically brings the desired temperature value. On the other hand, when temperature measurement is not made with the measuring system (10), users can adjust the system (10) according to the position they want to leave it in. can do. These positions are shown in Figure-6, Figure-7 and Figure-8.
Güvenli Çalisma ortaminin olusturulmasi, kolay bakim, degisim ve onarim imkani, maliyetin düsürülmesi, servis imkaninin kolaylastirilmasi ve kullanicilar için yedek parça sayisinin azaltilmasi bulus ile saglanmaktadir. Creation of a safe working environment, easy maintenance, replacement and repair possibilities, cost-effectiveness reducing the number of spare parts for users, facilitating the service reduction is provided by the invention.
Bulusun sanayiye uygulanmasi Bulus, firin (F) içerisine konumlandirilan bir sivi metalin istenilen sicaklik degerlerine ulasmasini saglayan, dik dogrultuda ve otomatik olarak çalisan bir sicaklik ölçüm sistemi (10) olup sanayiye uygulanabilir niteliktedir. Application of the invention to industry The invention is based on the desired temperature values of a liquid metal positioned in the furnace (F). It is a temperature measurement system (10) that works automatically and in a vertical direction, allowing industrially applicable.
Bulus yukaridaki örnek uygulamalar ile sinirli olmayip, teknikte uzman bir kisi kolaylikla bulusun farkli uygulamalarini ortaya koyabilir. Bunlar bulusun istemler ile talep edilen koruma kapsaminda degerlendirilmelidir.The invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments, it is readily available to a person skilled in the art. may reveal different applications. These are the protection claimed by the claims of the invention. should be evaluated within the scope of
Claims (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TR2020/21739A TR202021739A2 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | ONE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM |
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TR2020/21739A TR202021739A2 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | ONE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM |
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