TR202012442A1 - Organi̇k atiklardan elde edi̇len bi̇r pelet yakit - Google Patents

Organi̇k atiklardan elde edi̇len bi̇r pelet yakit

Info

Publication number
TR202012442A1
TR202012442A1 TR2020/12442A TR202012442A TR202012442A1 TR 202012442 A1 TR202012442 A1 TR 202012442A1 TR 2020/12442 A TR2020/12442 A TR 2020/12442A TR 202012442 A TR202012442 A TR 202012442A TR 202012442 A1 TR202012442 A1 TR 202012442A1
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
leaves
peels
waste
pellet fuel
shells
Prior art date
Application number
TR2020/12442A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Başlik Hakan
Original Assignee
Hakan Baslik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hakan Baslik filed Critical Hakan Baslik
Priority to TR2020/12442A priority Critical patent/TR202012442A1/tr
Priority to PCT/TR2021/050080 priority patent/WO2022031243A1/en
Publication of TR202012442A1 publication Critical patent/TR202012442A1/tr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, atık sebze ve meyvelerin değerlendirilmesine yönelik toplanması, temizlenmesi ve çeşitli işlemleri ile birlikte karbon salınımı düşük bir pelet yakıt eldesi ile ilgilidir. Buna göre pelet yakıt bünyesinde belli ağırlıkça oranlarda, orman kesim ve bakım sonucu atıkları; zeytin posası ve yaprağı; bal kabağı kalıntıları ve kabukları; lahana kabukları; enginar yaprakları ve gövdesi; kereviz yaprakları; pırasa sapları ve yeşil kısmı; soğan ve sarımsak kabukları; brokoli ve karnabahar yaprakları; marul yaprakları; bakla, fasulye ve bezelye kabukları ve tarla atıkları; semizotu ve turp yapraklarından seçilen en az bir sebze ve/veya turunçgillerden portakal kabukları veya atıkları; erik (hasar sonrası kalanlar, toplanmayanlar); kestane kabukları ve dikenli kabukları; ceviz yaprakları; incir yaprakları; karpuz ve kavun kabuklarından seçilen en az bir meyve atıkları içermektedir. Bu sayede ısı değeri yüksek ve kötü kokunun olmadığı yeşil pelet yakıt eldesi sağlanmaktadır.
TR2020/12442A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Organi̇k atiklardan elde edi̇len bi̇r pelet yakit TR202012442A1 (tr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/12442A TR202012442A1 (tr) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Organi̇k atiklardan elde edi̇len bi̇r pelet yakit
PCT/TR2021/050080 WO2022031243A1 (en) 2020-08-07 2021-01-28 A pellet fuel obtained from organic wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/12442A TR202012442A1 (tr) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Organi̇k atiklardan elde edi̇len bi̇r pelet yakit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR202012442A1 true TR202012442A1 (tr) 2022-02-21

Family

ID=80118370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2020/12442A TR202012442A1 (tr) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Organi̇k atiklardan elde edi̇len bi̇r pelet yakit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TR (1) TR202012442A1 (tr)
WO (1) WO2022031243A1 (tr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080280236A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Wright Roger G Solid fuel compositions, processes for preparing solid fuel, and combustion processes
JP2009073973A (ja) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-09 Research Institute Of Tsukuba Biotech Ltd 固体燃料及びその製造方法
US20100300368A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 American Pellet Supply Llc Pellets and briquets from compacted biomass
KR101308869B1 (ko) * 2013-04-12 2013-09-16 안상우 초본계 분말과 보풀된 폐지를 주원료로 하는 친환경 고형 연료 및 그 제조방법
CA3023387C (en) * 2016-05-25 2024-01-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022031243A1 (en) 2022-02-10

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