TR202005550Y

TR202005550Y - SILAGE PACKAGING MACHINE WITH GRAIN CRUSHING SYSTEM

Info

Publication number: TR202005550Y
Application number: TR2020/05550
Authority: TR
Inventors: Serdar Can Suleyman
Original assignee: Paksan Maki̇na Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2022-02-21

Abstract

Buluş tarım endüstrisinde kullanılan, silaj içerisinde bulunan danelerinin kırılmasını sağlayan dane kırma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinası ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system used in the agricultural industry, which allows the grains in silage to be broken.

Description

TARIFNAME DANE KIRMA SISTEMINE SAHIP SILAJ PAKETLEME MAKINASI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, tarim endüstrisinde kullanilan dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION SILAGE PACKAGING MACHINE WITH GRAIN CRUSHING SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is a silage packaging system with a grain crushing system used in the agricultural industry. relates to the machine.

TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Silaj, sigir, koyun ve keçi gibi gevis getiren memeli hayvanlarin yem ihtiyacini karsilayan ve çesitli silolarda ya da özel ambalajlar içerisinde saklanan yüksek nem içeren fermente edilmis yemlerdir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Silage meets the feed needs of ruminant mammals such as cattle, sheep and goats. high quality products and stored in various silos or special packages. are fermented feeds containing moisture.

Bilinen silaj sistemlerinde tarlada biçilen ot/misir vb. yem bitkileri römorka veya kamyon kasasina aktarilmaktadir. Bu römorka veya kamyon kasasina biriktirilen silaj daha sonra bosaltma noktalarina nakledilmektedir. Bosaltma noktalarina götürülen silaj burada sabit çalisan silaj paketleme makinalariyla paketlenerek hava ile temasi kesilmis olmaktadir. Böylece hava ile temasi kesilen silajin fermantasyona baslamasi saglanmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda mevcut silaj paketleme makinalarinin dane kirma gibi bir özelligi bulunmamaktadir. In known silage systems, mowed grass / corn etc. in the field. forage crops to trailer or transferred to the truck bed. deposited on this trailer or truck bed The silage is then transported to the unloading points. to unloading points The silage that is taken is packed here with the silage packing machines working stationary. contact with the air is cut off. Thus, the silage that is cut off from the air it is provided to start the fermentation. Available in the state of the art Silage packaging machines do not have a feature such as grain crushing.

Silaj islemi sirasinda silaj içerisinde bulunan danelerinin kirilmamasi halinde silajin besleyici degeri istenilen düzeyde olmamaktadir. Ülkemizde yapilan traktör tahrikli silaj makinelerinin hiçbirinde ticarilesmis bir dane kirma ünitesi bulunmamaktadir. Teknigin biline durumundaki mevcut silaj paketleme makinalarinin da dane kirma gibi bir özelligi bulunmadigindan silaj içerisinde bulunan daneler kirilmadan paketlenmektedir. If the grains in the silage are not broken during the silage process The nutritional value of silage is not at the desired level. tractor made in our country a commercialized grain crusher unit in any of the driven forage harvesters does not exist. Current state of the art silage packaging Since the machines do not have a feature such as breaking grains, they are in silage. The grains found are packed without breaking.

Silaj içerisinde bulunan danelerin kirilmamasi halinde, silajin besleyici degeri düsmekte ve bu da süt veriminin yaklasik %5-10 arasinda daha az olmasina neden olmaktadir. If the grains in the silage are not broken, the nutritive value of the silage decreases and this causes milk yield to be less by about 5-10%. causes.

BULUSUN TANIMI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere gelistirilmis dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and silage with a grain crushing system developed to bring new advantages to the field It is related to the packaging machine.

Bulus tarim endüstrisinde kullanilan, silaj içerisinde bulunan danelerinin kirilmasini saglayan dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasi ile Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin avantajlari arasinda; 0 Silajin daneleri kirilmis bir biçimde paketlenmesini saglamasidir. Böylece hawanin et-süt verimi artmasidir. 0 Süt maliyetlerinin düsmesine ve çiftçinin karliliginin artmasina katki saglamasidir. o Yem veriminin artmasi halinde ekonomik büyüme ve maliyetlerde düsme saglamasidir. Çizimler Yukarida kisaca özetlenen ve asagida daha detayli ele alinan mevcut bulusun, bir veya daha fazla düzenlemelere uygun olarak, çizimlerde belirtilen örnek uygulamalar sadece açiklama amaciyla verilmistir ve sadece bulusun bazi örneklerini ve/veya uygulamalarini göstermektedir. Bu çizimler, okuyucunun bulusu anlayisini kolaylastirmak için saglanmistir ve bulusun kapsamini ve uygulanabilirligini sinirlandirmasi olarak düsünülmemelidir. Açiklik ve çizim kolayligi için bu çizimlerin mutlak ölçülendirilmedigine dikkat edilmelidir. The invention is based on the production of grains in silage used in the agricultural industry. With a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system that ensures Advantages of the silage packaging machine with the inventive grain crushing system between; 0 It ensures that the silage is packed in a broken form. Like this is the increase in meat-milk yield of hawanin. 0 Contribution to lower milk costs and increase farmer's profitability it is to provide. o Economic growth and reduction in costs in case of increased feed efficiency it is to provide. drawings The present invention, which is briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below, is a or in accordance with further regulations, the sample specified in the drawings applications are provided for illustrative purposes only and only some of the shows examples and/or applications. These drawings are for the reader's provided to facilitate understanding of the invention and should not be considered as limiting its applicability. Clarity and drawing For convenience, it should be noted that these drawings are not necessarily dimensioned.

Sekil 1- Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin çalisma islem /süreç asamalarini yandan olarak gösteren resimdir. Figure 1- The silage packaging machine with grain crushing system, which is the subject of the invention It is the picture showing the working process / process stages from the side.

Sekil 2- Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin dane kirma merdanelerini yandan olarak gösteren resimdir. Çizimlerdeki Detaylarin Açiklanmasi 1- Silaj 2- Hazne 3- Dane Kirma Sistemi 4- Dane Kirma Merdaneleri - Besleme Konveyörü 6- Silaj Paketleme Makinasi 6(a)- Fileleme ünitesi 6(b)- Balya Odasi 6(c)- Streçleme Ünitesi 7- Paketlenmis Halde Silaj BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLANMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiç bir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Figure 2- The silage packaging machine with grain crushing system, which is the subject of the invention This is the picture showing the grain crushing rollers from the side. Explanation of Details in Drawings 1- Silage 2- Hopper 3- Grain Crushing System 4- Grain Crushing Rollers - Feed Conveyor 6- Silage Packing Machine 6(a)- Netting unit 6(b)- Bale Chamber 6(c)- Stretching Unit 7- Packed Silage DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is silage packaging with a grain crushing system. preferred alternatives to the machine, only for a better understanding of the subject. It is explained in a way that will not create any limiting effect.

Bulus, tarim endüstrisinde kullanilan, silajin içinde bulunan daneleri kirabilen ve sonrasinda paketleyen dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasi ile Sekli 1, Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin çalisma islem /süreç asamalarini yandan olarak gösteren resimdir. The invention is used in the agricultural industry, which can break the grains in silage and with a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system that packs after Figure 1 of the silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system, which is the subject of the invention. It is the picture showing the working process / process stages from the side.

Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin çalisma islem/süreç asamalari asagidaki sekilde olmaktadir; 0 Silaj(1), paketleme makinasinin haznesine (2) dökülmektedir. 0 Daha sonra haznedeki (2) silaj (1) dane kirma sistemi (3) üzerine dökülmektedir. Silajin (1) dane kirma sistemi (3) içinde bulunan dane kirma merdaneleri (4) arasindan geçmesi ile silaj (1) içerisinde bulunan daneler kirilmaktadir. o Dane kirma merdaneleri (4) arasindan geçen silaj daneleri kirilmis halde besleme konveyörüne (5) iletilmektedir. o Besleme konveyöründen (5) gelen daneleri kirilmis olan silajlar paketleme isini saglayan paketleme makinasina (6) iletilmektedir. o Silaj paketleme makinasinda (6) besleme konveyöründen (5) dökülen daneleri kirilmis haldeki silaj sirasiyla fileleme ünitesi (6(a)), balya odasi (6(b)) ve streçleme ünitesi (6(c)) içeren islem/süreç adimlarindan geçmektedir. o Silaj paketleme makinasinda (6) daneleri kirilmis olan silaj, fileleme ünitesi (6(a)), balya odasi (6(b)) ve streçleme ünitesi (6(c)) islem/süreç adimlarindan geçtikten sonra paketlenmis halde silaj (7) olarak son ürün elde edilmektedir. The working of the silage packaging machine with the grain crushing system, which is the subject of the invention. process/process stages are as follows; 0 Silage (1) is poured into the chamber (2) of the packaging machine. 0 Then, the silage (1) in the hopper (2) is placed on the grain crushing system (3). is pouring. The grain crusher in the silage (1) grain crushing system (3) The grains in the silage (1) by passing between the rollers (4) is being added. o The silage grains passing between the grain crushing rollers (4) are broken it is transmitted to the feeding conveyor (5). o Packing silages with broken grains coming from the feeding conveyor (5) It is transmitted to the packaging machine (6) that provides its work. o Pouring from the feeding conveyor (5) in the silage packaging machine (6) Shredded silage, respectively netting unit (6(a), bale chamber (6(b)) and the process/process steps including the stretching unit (6(c)) passes. o In the silage packaging machine (6), the silage with broken grains, netting unit (6(a)), bale chamber (6(b)) and wrapping unit (6(c)) process/process The final product as silage (7), packaged after going through the steps is obtained.

Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin dane kirma sisteminin (3) çalisma islem/süreç adimlari asagidaki sekildedir; Sekil 2'de bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasinin dane kirma merdanelerini yandan olarak gösteren resimdir. The grain crushing machine of the silage packaging machine with the inventive grain crushing system The working process/process steps of the system (3) are as follows; Figure 2 shows the inventive silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system. This is the picture showing the grain crushing rollers from the side.

Dane kirma sisteminde (3) iki adet kirici dane kirma merdaneleri (4) bulunmaktadir. Dane kirma merdaneleri (4) birbiri ile zit yönlerde (Sekil 2'de oklar ile temsili olarak belirtilmistir.) dönmekte ve birinin hizi digerinden farkli olmaktadir. Dane kirma sisteminde (3) dane kirma merdanelerin (4) arasindaki hiz farklari %20 ila %50 olmaktadir. Dane kirma merdaneleri (4) arasinda kirma boyutlarini ayarlamak için bir miktar bosluk bulunmakta ve bahsedilen bosluk ayarlanabilmektedir. Dane kirma merdaneleri (4) arasindaki bosluk miktari 3.5 mm ila 30 mm arasinda olmaktadir. Dane kirma merdaneleri (4) üst kismi testere formunda veya üçgen formunda olabilmektedir. Dane kirma merdaneleri (4) üzerindeki form ve dane kirma merdaneleri (4) arasindaki hiz farki sayesinde silaj (1) içerisinde bulunan daneler kirilmaktadir. Two crushing rollers (4) in the grain crushing system (3) are available. The grain crushing rollers (4) are in opposite directions (arrows in Figure 2). (representatively indicated with .) is happening. In the grain crushing system (3), the speed between the crushing rollers (4) The difference is between 20% and 50%. Crushing between the grain crushing rollers (4) there is some space to adjust its dimensions and said space can be adjusted. Amount of space between the grain crushing rollers (4) 3.5 It is between mm and 30 mm. Grain crushing rollers (4) upper part saw It can be in the form of a triangle or in the form of a triangle. Grain crushing rollers (4) silage thanks to the speed difference between the form and grain crushing rollers (4) on the (1) The grains in it are crushed.

Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasi sayesinde silajin daneleri kirilmis bir biçimde paketlenmesini saglayarak hayvanin et-süt veriminin artmasina katki saglamaktadir. Süt maliyetleri düsmekte ve çiftçinin karliligi artmaktadir. Yem veriminin artmasi halinde ekonomik büyüme ve maliyetlerde düsme saglamaktadir. Thanks to the silage packaging machine with grain crushing system, which is the subject of the invention. By ensuring that the silage is packaged in a broken form, the animal's meat-milk contributes to the increase in productivity. Milk costs are falling and the farmer's profitability is increasing. In case of increased feed efficiency, economic growth and provides a reduction in costs.

Bulus konusu dane kirma sistemine sahip silaj paketleme makinasi tercih edildiginde dane kirma kirma sistemi (3) ayri silaj paketleme makinasi (6) ayri demonte halde kullanilabilmektedir. Silage packaging machine with grain crushing system, which is the subject of the invention, is preferred. When the grain crushing system (3) separate silage packaging machine (6) separately Can be used disassembled.

Claims

REQUESTS

.Bulus is a silage packaging machine with grain crushing system and its characterizing feature is; It contains a grain crushing system (3) that can break the grains in the silage (1) by passing the silage (1) between the grain crushing rollers (4) and the silage (1) in the hopper (2).

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system in accordance with claim 1, and its characterizing feature is; It contains grain crushing rollers (4) passing through the silage and conveying the silage grains to the feeding conveyor (5) in a crushed state.

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system in accordance with claims 1 and 2, and its characterizing feature is; It contains a silage packaging machine (6) that provides the packaging process of the silage with broken grains coming from the feeding conveyor (5).

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; It has a silage packaging machine (6), which includes the process steps of the silage, the netting unit (6(a)), the bale chamber (6(b)) and the stretching unit (6(c)) with the broken grains poured from the feeding conveyor (5). .

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; After going through the processing/process steps of the crushed silage, the netting unit (6(a)), the bale chamber (6(b)) and the stretching unit (6(c)) in the silage packaging machine (6), the packed silage is finalized as the silage (7). product is obtained.

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; It contains a grain crushing system (3) with two crushing grain rollers (4).

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; It contains grain crushing rollers (4), which rotate in opposite directions with each other and whose speed is different from the other.

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; In the grain crushing system (3), the speed differences between the crushing rollers (4) are 20% to 50%.

. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; There is a space between the grain crushing rollers (4) to adjust the crushing dimensions and the said gap can be adjusted.

10. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; The amount of space between the grain crushing rollers (4) is between 3.5 mm and 30 mm.

11. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characterizing feature is; it contains grain crushing rollers (4), the upper part of which can be in the form of saws or in the form of a triangle.

12. It is a silage packaging machine with a grain crushing system according to any of the above claims, and its characteristic feature is; Thanks to the speed difference between the form on the grain crushing rollers (4) and the grain crushing rollers (4), the grains in the silage (1) are broken.