TR201920762A2 - Hot water automation system and method - Google Patents

Hot water automation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201920762A2
TR201920762A2 TR2019/20762A TR201920762A TR201920762A2 TR 201920762 A2 TR201920762 A2 TR 201920762A2 TR 2019/20762 A TR2019/20762 A TR 2019/20762A TR 201920762 A TR201920762 A TR 201920762A TR 201920762 A2 TR201920762 A2 TR 201920762A2
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Turkey
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heating system
relay
thermostat
day
control
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TR2019/20762A
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Turkish (tr)
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Sezmez Muhammet
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Pamukkale Ueniversitesi
Pamukkale Üni̇versi̇tesi̇
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Priority to TR2019/20762A priority Critical patent/TR201920762A2/en
Publication of TR201920762A2 publication Critical patent/TR201920762A2/en

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Abstract

Buluş, gün ısı (güneş enerjisi) ve şofben (termosifon) vb. harici ısıtma sistemlerini bir arada kullanan ısıtma sistemlerinde su basınç farkı dolayısı ile meydana gelen tesisat sorununu ortadan kaldıran ve sıcak su sürekliliği sağlayan bir sistem ve yöntem ile ilgilidir. Şekil 1Invention, day heat (solar energy) and geyser (thermosiphon) etc. It is about a system and method that eliminates the plumbing problem that occurs due to the water pressure difference in heating systems that use external heating systems together and provides hot water continuity. Figure 1

Description

TARIFNAME SICAK su OTOMASYON SISTEMI VE YUNTEMI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, gün isi (günes enerjisi) ve sofben (termosifon) vb. harici isitma sistemlerini bir arada kullanan isitma sistemlerinde su basinç farki dolayisi ile meydana gelen tesisat sorununu ortadan kaldiran ve sicak su sürekliligi saglayan bir sistem ve yöntem ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION HOT WATER AUTOMATION SYSTEM AND YUNTTEM TECHNICAL FIELD The invention uses solar heat (solar energy) and water heater (thermosiphon) etc. external heating systems together the installation problem that occurs due to the water pressure difference in the heating systems using It is about a system and method that removes the water and provides hot water continuity.

ONCEKI TEKNIK Günümüzde özellikle günesin bol oldugu iklime sahip bölgelerde, su isitma amaciyla günes enerji sistemi ve sofben (termosifon) vb. harici sistemler siklikla bir arada ikili sekilde kullanilmaktadir. Ikili sicak su sistemlerinde tesisat ortak bir noktada birleserek evdeki sicak su hattina baglanmaktadir. Bu baglantida sicak suyun bir sistemden gelmesi gerekmektedir. PRIOR ART Today, especially in regions with a climate where the sun is abundant, solar energy is used for water heating. energy system and water heater (thermosiphon) etc. external systems are often paired together is used. In dual hot water systems, the installation converges at a common point and the hot water in the house is connected to the water line. In this connection, hot water must come from a system.

Sicak suyun akisinin kontrolü elle çevrilen manuel vanalarla yapilmaktadir. Sicak suyun akis kontrolü dogru bir sekilde yapilmadigi (2 vananin ayni anda açilmasi gibi) taktirde harici sistemden gelen sicak su ile gün isi sisteminden gelen sicak su karsilasmakta ve harici sistemden gelen sicak su gün isidan gelen suyun basincini yenerek, sistem hava alma kismindan sicak su tahliye olmaktadir. Bu istenilen bir durum degildir. Mevcut teknikte ikili sistem bir arada kullanildiginda ortaya çikan bu sorunun çözümü için su tesisatindan her iki sistemin önüne vana konulmaktadir. Fakat bu uygulamada insan faktörü olmasindan dolayi, vanalar yanlis kullanilabilmekte ve istenmeyen sonuçlar ortaya çikabilmektedir. The control of the flow of hot water is done by manually turning manual valves. Flow of hot water If the control is not done correctly (like 2 valves opening at the same time), external The hot water coming from the system and the hot water coming from the day heat system meet and the external The hot water coming from the system overcomes the pressure of the water coming from the daylight and the system is deaerated. hot water is discharged from the part. This is not a desired situation. Binary in current art In order to solve this problem, which occurs when the system is used together, both of the water installations are required. A valve is placed in front of the system. However, since there is a human factor in this application, valves may be used incorrectly and undesirable results may occur.

Sonuçta yukarida bahsedilen ve mevcut teknik isiginda çözülemeyen sorunlar ilgili teknik alanda bir yenilik yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. As a result, the above-mentioned problems that cannot be solved in the light of the current technique are related to the technical made it necessary to make an innovation in the field.

BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere sicak su otomasyon sistemi ve yöntemi ile ilgilidir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and to introduce new technologies into the relevant technical field. It is about the hot water automation system and method to bring advantages.

Bulusun ana amaci, elektromanyetik valflerin otomatik kontrolü ile evdeki sicak suyun sürekligini ve enerjide tasarrufu yapmayi saglayan bir sistem ve yöntem gelistirmektir. The main object of the invention is the automatic control of the electromagnetic valves and the hot water in the house. To develop a system and method that ensures its continuity and energy saving.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, gelismekte olan günümüz teknolojisine uygun sekilde, yasam alanlarinda konforu artirarak yasami kolaylastiran maliyeti düsük ve kullanisli bir sistem ve yöntem ortaya koymaktir. Another aim of the invention is to develop life in accordance with today's developing technology. A low-cost and useful system that makes life easier by increasing comfort in the living areas and method is to show.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, su isitma sistemlerinde bulunan ikili sistem kontrolünün tek bir tus ile yapilmasini saglayan bir sistem ve yöntem olusturmaktir. Another object of the invention is the single button control of the dual system control found in water heating systems. is to create a system and method that allows it to be done with

Bulusun bir diger amaci, otomatik kontrol sistemi ve sicaklik ölçümü ile sicak su sistemleri arasinda geçis olanagi saglayan bir sistem ve yöntem meydana getirmektir. Another object of the invention is hot water systems with automatic control system and temperature measurement. is to create a system and method that allows transition between

Bulusun bir diger amaci, günes enerjisinden en verimli sekilde yararlanmayi saglayan ve buna bagli olarak elektrik enerjisinden tasarruf saglayan bir sistem ve yöntem saglamaktir. Another aim of the invention is to provide the most efficient use of solar energy and accordingly, to provide a system and method that saves electrical energy.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, sicak su sistemlerinin kontrolünü elektromanyetik valfler araciligi ile gerçeklestiren bir sistem ve yöntem yaratmaktir. Another object of the invention is to control the hot water systems by means of electromagnetic valves. is to create a system and method that

Bulusun bir diger amaci, ülkemizde kullanilan ve harici isi destekleme modüllerine uygun olmayan günes enerji sistemlerini çözüm saglayan bir sistem ve yöntem olusturmaktir. Another aim of the invention is to suit the external heat support modules used in our country. To create a system and method that provides solutions to non-solar energy systems.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, genellikle fabrikalarda kullanilan elektromanyetik valflerin, ev tipi sistemlerde kullanimina imkân veren bir sistem ve yöntem tasarlamaktir. Another object of the invention is that electromagnetic valves, which are generally used in factories, are is to design a system and method that allows its use in systems.

Yukarida bahsedilen ve asagidaki detayli anlatimdan ortaya çikacak tüm amaçlari gerçeklestirmek üzere mevcut bulus, gün isi ve harici su isitma sistemlerinin bir arada kullanildigi ikili isitma sistemlerinde meydana gelen su basinç farki problemini ortadan kaldiran sicak su otomasyon sistemidir. Buna göre sistem; 0 sistemi açip kapatan ana güç anahtari, o gün isi ve harici isitma sistemi arasindaki geçisin nasil kontrol edilecegini belirlemek üzere otomatik kontrol ile manuel kontrol arasindaki geçisi saglayan seçim anahtari, o manuel kontrol seçili oldugundai harici isitma sistemi ve gün isi isitma sistemi arasinda geçis yapmak için kullanilan sistem anahtari, 0 aktif olan isitma sistemi harici isitma sistemi oldugunda yanarak kullaniciyi bilgilendiren harici sistem LED'i, 0 aktif olan isitma sistemi gün isi isitma sistemi oldugunda yanarak kullaniciyi bilgilendiren gün isi sistem LED'i, harici isitma sisteminin su çikisinda bulunan ve sicak su akisini kontrol eden tek yönlü harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi, gün isi isitma sisteminin su çikisinda bulunan ve sicak su akisini kontrol eden tek yönlü gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi, bahsedilen harici isitma sistemi valfini kontrol etmeyi saglayan harici isitma sistemi rölesi, bahsedilen gün isi isitma sistemi valfini kontrol etmeyi saglayan gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi, bahsedilen sistem anahtari vei'veya seçim anahtari ve/veya termostattan gelen sinyale bagli olarak gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi ve harici isitma sistemi rölesini kumanda eden kontrol rölesi, o istenen soguma sicakliginin ayarlanmasini saglayan, o içerdigi bir termostat probu ile ölçülen gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligina bagli olarak; eger gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligi belirlenen soguma degerinden küçükse, harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfine, eger gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligi belirlenen soguma degerine esit veya büyükse gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfine geçis yapilmasini saglayan termostat, bahsedilen termostat içerisinde bulunan ve termostat üzerinden ayarlanan soguma sicakligina ulasildiginda kontaklari konum degistiren termostat rölesi, sistem için gerekli olan elektrik enerjisini saglayan adaptör, içermektedir. All the above-mentioned purposes that will emerge from the detailed description below. present invention, day heat and external water heating systems together to realize It eliminates the water pressure difference problem that occurs in dual heating systems where it is used. It is a hot water automation system that lifts. Accordingly, the system; 0 main power switch that turns the system on and off, determine how to control the transition between the day's heat and the external heating system The selection switch that provides the transition between automatic control and manual control, o external heating system and day heating system when manual control is selected system key used to switch between 0 illuminates when the active heating system is an external heating system. external system LED that informs, 0 turns on when the active heating system is a day heating system informing daylight system LED, The only one at the water outlet of the external heating system that controls the hot water flow. directional external heating system electromagnetic valve, It is the only one located at the water outlet of the day heating system and controlling the hot water flow. directional day heating system electromagnetic valve, external heating system allowing to control said external heating system valve relay, day heat heating system that enables to control the said day heat heating system valve relay, from said system switch and/or selection switch and/or thermostat depending on the signal, the daytime heating system relay and the external heating system relay control relay, that allows the desired cooling temperature to be set, o the water in the day temperature heating system measured by a thermostat probe it contains depending on the temperature; If the water temperature in the daytime heating system If the cooling value is less than the specified cooling value, the external heating system will be powered by electromagnetic valve, if the water temperature in the day heating system is determined If it is equal to or greater than the value, it is connected to the electromagnetic valve of the day heating system. enabling the transition thermostat, the cooling in said thermostat and adjusted via the thermostat thermostat relay whose contacts change position when the temperature is reached, adapter that provides the electrical energy required for the system, contains.

Bulusumuz ayni zamanda, gün isi ve harici su isitma sistemlerinin bir arada kullanildigi ikili isitma sistemlerinde meydana gelen su basinç farki problemini ortadan kaldiran sicak su otomasyon yöntemini de kapsamaktadir. Buna göre yöntem; sicak su otomasyonu sistemini açip kapatmayi saglayan bir ana güç anahtarinin açilarak adaptör vasitasi ile sistemin çalismasi için gerekli elektrigin saglanmasi, kullanicinin kontrol paneli üzerinde bulunan ve tercih edilen kontrol modunun seçilmesini saglayan sistem anahtari vasitasi ile “Otomatik Kontrol" veya “Manuel Kontrol” yöntemlerinden birini seçmesi, eger seçim anahtari vasitasi ile “Manuel Kontrol” seçilmisse, bir termostat içinde bulunan termostat rölesinin devre disi kalmasi ve gün isi isitma sistemi veya harici isitma sistemi arasinda manuel geçis yapilmasini saglayan sistem anahtarinin devreye girmesi, kullanicinin bahsedilen sistem anahtari vasitasi ile kullanmak istedigi isitma sistemini belirlemesi, kullanici sistem anahtari vasitasi ile harici isitma sistemini seçmisse, - sistem anahtarinin açik konuma gelmesi ve kumanda görevi gören bir kontrol rölesi bobinine giden enerjinin kesilmesi, - kontrol rölesinin ortak olan kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde kapali olan kontaklardan geçerek bir harici isitma sistemi rölesinin bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir harici sistem LED'inin yanmasi, normalde açik olan kontaklara bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini enerjilendirmesi, sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi, 0 kullanici sistem anahtari vasitasi ile gün isi isitma sistemini seçmisse, - sistem anahtarinin kapali konuma gelmesi, - kumanda görevi gören bir kontrol rölesi bobininin enerjilenmesi ve kontrol rölesi kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi, - kontrol rölesinin ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde açik kontaklardan geçerek gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir gün isi sistem LED'inin yanmasi, - gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklara bagli olan gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfin enerjilendirmesi, i gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin açilmasi ile gün isi isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi, o eger seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile “Otomatik Kontrol” seçilmisse, termostat içinde bulunan termostat r'olesinin devreye girmesi ve sistem anahtarinin devre disi kalmasi, otomatik kontrolün çalismasini saglayan termostat üzerinden istenilen soguma sicakliginin ayarlanmasi, eger gün isi su deposunda bulunan suyun bir termostat probu vasitasi ile ölçülen sicakligi termostat 'uzerinde ayarlanan soguma sicakligi degerinin altinda ise, . termostat içerisine bulunan termostat rölesinin bobinine giden enerjinin kesilmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklardan akim geçmesinin engellenmesi, - kontrol r'olesinin bobinine giden enerjinin kesilmesi ve kontrol rölesinin ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde kapali kontaklardan geçerek bir harici isitma sistemi rölesinin bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir harici sistem LEDlinin yanmasi, - harici isitma sistemi rölesini kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik kontaklara bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini enerjilendirmesi, - harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin açilmasi ve harici isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi, 0 eger gün isi su deposunda bulunan suyun bir termostat probu vasitasi ile ölçülen sicakligi termostat üzerinde ayarlanan soguma sicakligi degerine esit veya fazla ise; - termostat r'olesinin bobininin enerjilenmesi ve normalde açik kontaklarinin kapanarak akim geçisinin saglanmasi ile kontrol rolesi bobininin enerjilenmesi, - kontrol rblesinin kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi, kontaklardan geçerek gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir gün isi sistem LED-inin yanmasi, - gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklara bagli olan gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini enerjilendirmesi, i gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin açilmasi ile gün isi isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir. Our invention is also a dual system in which day heat and external water heating systems are used together. hot water, which eliminates the water pressure difference problem in heating systems It also includes the automation method. Accordingly, the method; a main power switch that enables to turn the hot water automation system on and off. to supply the necessary electricity for the operation of the system by means of an adapter, the preferred control mode on the user's control panel. “Automatic Control” or “Manual” via the system switch that allows Choosing one of the “Control” methods, If “Manual Control” is selected via the selection switch, deactivation of the thermostat relay in a thermostat and daylight Manual switching between heating system or external heating system. activation of the system switch that provides the heating that the user wants to use with the said system key determine the system If the user has selected the external heating system via the system key, - the system switch to the on position and a control cutting off the energy to the control relay coil, - the voltage coming to the common contact terminal of the control relay is normally of an external heating system relay through the closed contacts. coil energized and an external system LED illuminated, external heating system connected to normally open contacts energizing the electromagnetic valve, allowing the water from the system to pass through, 0 users have selected the daylight heating system via the system key, - turning the system switch off, - energizing a control relay coil acting as a command, and change of position of control relay contacts, - the voltage to the common contact terminal of the control relay is normally open the coil of the day heating system relay by passing through the contacts. energizing and one day the heat system LED is on, - repositioning of the contacts of the relay of the day heating system, and daytime heating system connected to normally open contacts energizing the electromagnetic valve, With the opening of the electromagnetic valve of the daytime heating system, daylight allowing the water from the heating system to pass through, o if “Auto Control” is selected via the selection switch (4), activation of the thermostat relay in the thermostat and the system switch off, Desired cooling over the thermostat, which enables the automatic control to work adjusting the temperature, If the water in the daylight water tank is controlled by a thermostat probe the measured temperature exceeds the cooling temperature value set on the 'thermostat' if below, . the energy going to the coil of the thermostat relay inside the thermostat. interruption and current flow through normally open contacts. preventing, - de-energizing the coil of the control relay and the voltage coming to the common contact terminal from the normally closed contacts energizing the coil of an external heating system relay and lighting of an external system LED, - repositioning of the external heating system relay contacts and external heating system connected to normally open contacts energizing the electromagnetic valve, - opening of the external heating system electromagnetic valve and external heating allowing the water from the system to pass through, 0 if the water in the day temperature water tank is controlled by a thermostat probe. the measured temperature is equal to the cooling temperature set on the thermostat. or more; - energizing the coil of the thermostat relay and normally open control relay by closing the contacts and providing the current pass. energizing the coil, - displacement of the contacts of the control cable, the coil of the day heating system relay by passing through the contacts. energized and one day the heat system LED lights up, - repositioning of the contacts of the relay of the day heating system, and daytime heating system connected to normally open contacts energizing the electromagnetic valve, With the opening of the electromagnetic valve of the daytime heating system, daylight allowing water from the heating system to pass through The embodiment of the present invention and the best use of its advantages with additional elements In order to be understood, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below.

SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1, kontrol panelinde bulunan kontrol devresinin devre semasini vermektedir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 gives the circuit diagram of the control circuit in the control panel.

Sekil 2, kontrol devresinin üstten sematik görüntüsünü vermektedir. Figure 2 shows the top schematic view of the control circuit.

Sekil 3, kontrol panelinin sematik görüntüsünü vermektedir. Figure 3 gives a schematic view of the control panel.

Sekil 4, harici isinma sistemi ve gün isi isinma sisteminden olusan ikili isinma sistemi tesisatinin sematik görüntüsünü vermektedir. Figure 4, dual heating system consisting of external heating system and day heating system It gives a sematic view of the installation.

Sekil 5, manuel kontrol - harici isitma sistemi seçimindeki devre semasini vermektedir. Figure 5 gives the circuit diagram for manual control - external heating system selection.

Sekil 6, manuel kontrol - gün isi isitma sistemi seçimindeki devre semasini vermektedir. Figure 6 gives the circuit diagram for manual control - day heating system selection.

Sekil 7, otomatik kontrolde termostat rölesinin aktif oldugu devre semasini vermektedir. Figure 7 gives the circuit diagram in which the thermostat relay is active in automatic control.

Sekil 8, otomatik kontrolde termostat rölesinin pasif oldugu devre semasini vermektedir. Figure 8 gives the circuit diagram in which the thermostat relay is passive in automatic control.

REFERANS NUMARALARI 1. Termostat 1.1. Sicaklik gösterge paneli 1.2. Soguma sicakligi gösterge paneli 1.3. Sicaklik artirma butonu 1.4. Sicaklik azaltma butonu 1.5. Role kontak LEDri Harici sistem LED Gün isi sistem LED Seçim anahtari Sistem anahtari Ana güç anahtari Harici isitma sistemi r'olesi Harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi Gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi . Gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi 11. Termostat rölesi 12. Gün isi su deposu 13. Termostat probu 14. Harici sistem su deposu . Ara vana 16. Kontrol rolesi A: Soguk su girisi B: Sicak su çikisi C: Eve giden sicak su hatti KP: Kontrol paneli NC: Normally Closed (Normalde Kapali) NO: Normally Open (Normalde açik) BU LUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu yenilik sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. Bulus, gün isi ve harici su isitma sistemlerinin bir arada kullanildigi ikili isitma sistemlerinde meydana gelen su basinç farki problemini ortadan kaldiran sicak su otomasyon sistemidir. Buna göre sistem; sistemi açip kapatan ana güç anahtari (6), gün isi ve harici isitma sistemi arasindaki geçisin nasil kontrol edilecegini belirlemek üzere otomatik kontrol ile manuel kontrol arasindaki geçisi saglayan seçim anahtari (4), manuel kontrol seçili oldugunda, harici isitma sistemi ve gün isi isitma sistemi arasinda geçis yapmak için kullanilan sistem anahtari (5), aktif olan isitma sistemi harici isitma sistemi oldugunda yanarak kullaniciyi bilgilendiren harici sistem LEDii (2), aktif olan isitma sistemi gün isi isitma sistemi oldugunda yanarak kullaniciyi bilgilendiren gün isi sistem LED'i (3), harici isitma sisteminin su çikisinda bulunan ve sicak su akisini kontrol eden tek yönlü harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8), gün isi isitma sisteminin su çikisinda bulunan ve sicak su akisini kontrol eden tek yönlü gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (10), bahsedilen harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (8) kontrol etmeyi saglayan harici isitma sistemi rölesi (7), bahsedilen gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (10) kontrol etmeyi saglayan gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi (9), bahsedilen sistem anahtari (5), seçim anahtari (4) ve termostattan (1) gelen sinyale bagli olarak gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi (9) ve harici isitma sistemi rölesini (7) kumanda eden kontrol rölesi (16), istenen soguma sicakliginin ayarlanmasini saglayan, içerdigi bir termostat probu (13) ile ölçülen gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligina bagli olarak; eger gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligi belirlenen soguma degerinden küçükse, harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfine (8), eger gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligi belirlenen soguma degerine esit veya büyükse gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfine (10) geçis yapilmasini saglayan termostat (1), bahsedilen termostat (1) içerisinde bulunan ve termostat (1) üzerinden ayarlanan soguma sicakligina ulasildiginda kontaklari konum degistiren termostat rölesi (11), sistem için gerekli olan elektrik enerjisini saglayan adaptör içermektedir. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1. Thermostat 1.1. Temperature display panel 1.2. Cooling temperature display panel 1.3. Temperature increase button 1.4. Temperature reduction button 1.5. Relay contact LED External system LED daylight system LED selection switch system key main power switch External heating system relay External heating system electromagnetic valve Day heating system relay . daytime heating system electromagnetic valve 11. Thermostat relay 12. Day heat water tank 13. Thermostat probe 14. External system water tank . intermediate valve 16. Control relay A: Cold water inlet B: Hot water outlet C: Hot water line to home KP: Control panel NC: Normally Closed NO: Normally Open DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THIS ITEM In this detailed description, the innovation that is the subject of the invention is only intended for a better understanding of the subject. It is explained with examples that will not have any limiting effect. Bulus, daylight and external water Water pressure occurring in dual heating systems where heating systems are used together It is a hot water automation system that eliminates the difference problem. Accordingly, the system; system the main power switch (6) on and off, how is the transition between daylight and external heating system switch between automatic control and manual control to determine whether to control selector switch (4) providing manual control, external heating and daylight The system switch (5) used to switch between the heating system, the active heating external system LED that lights up when the system is an external heating system and informs the user (2), which informs the user by lighting up when the active heating system is a day heat system. The daytime system LED (3) is located at the water outlet of the external heating system and indicates the hot water flow. One-way external heating system electromagnetic valve (8), which controls One-way day heating, which is located at the water outlet of the system and controls the hot water flow system electromagnetic valve (10), said external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) external heating system relay (7), which allows to control the said day heating system day heating system relay (9), which enables to control the electromagnetic valve (10), depending on the signal from said system switch (5), selection switch (4) and thermostat (1) which controls the day heating system relay (9) and the external heating system relay (7). The control relay (16) has a thermostat, which allows the desired cooling temperature to be set. Depending on the water temperature in the day-heating system measured with the probe (13); if daylight If the water temperature in the heating system is lower than the specified cooling value, the external heating system to the electromagnetic valve (8), if the water temperature in the day heating system is determined If it is equal to or greater than the value, it is passed to the electromagnetic valve (10) of the day heating system Thermostat (1), which is located in the said thermostat (1) and When the cooling temperature set on the thermostat (1) is reached, the contacts are positioned. changing thermostat relay (11), adapter providing the electrical energy required for the system contains.

Bulusun tercih edilen yapilanmasinda bahsedilen termostat (1); gün isi isitma sistemindeki anlik su sicakligini gösteren anlik sicaklik gösterge paneli (1.1), ayarlanan soguma sicakligini gösteren soguma sicakligi gösterge paneli (1.2), istenen soguma sicakligini ayarlamak için kullanilan sicaklik artirma butonu (1.3), istenen soguma sicakligini azaltmak için kullanilan sicaklik azaltma butonu (1.4) ve bahsedilen termostat rölesinin (11) kontaklari yer degistirdiginde yanan röle kontak LED=i (1.5) içermektedir. The thermostat (1) mentioned in the preferred embodiment of the invention; in the daytime heating system instantaneous temperature display panel (1.1), which shows the instantaneous water temperature, The cooling temperature display panel (1.2), showing the temperature temperature increase button (1.3), which is used to set the temperature decrease button (1.4) and the contacts of the mentioned thermostat relay (11) It contains the relay contact LED=i (1.5), which turns on when it is displaced.

Tasarlanan sicak su sistemi elektromanyetik valflerin (8, 10) ayni zaman diliminde biri aktif iken digeri pasif olmak üzere röle ile kumanda edilmesi 'üzerine çalismaktadir. Kontrol paneli (KP) üzerinde bulunan kullanici kumandalari vasitasi ile olusturulan ve kontrol devresine gelen bilgiyle ilgili elektromanyetik valfin (8, 10) çalismasi saglanmaktadir. Elektromanyetik valfler (gün isi isitma sistemi valfi (10) ve harici isitma sistemi valfi (8)) iki sekilde kontrol edilmektedir. Bu yöntemlerden birincisinde, seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile manuel kontroI'L'in seçilmesinin ardindan, harici isitma sistemi ve gün isi isitma sistemi arasinda geçis yapmak için kullanilan sistem anahtarinin (5) konumunun manuel olarak degistirmesi suretiyle harici isitma sistemi veya gün isi isitma sistemi arasinda geçis saglanmaktadir. Ikinci yöntem ise gün isi su deposundaki (12) suyun sicakligi ölçülmesi ve termostat (1) 'üzerinden ayarlanan soguma sicakligina bagli olarak gerçeklestirilen göre otomatik kontrold'ur. One of the designed hot water system electromagnetic valves (8, 10) is active at the same time. While the other is passive, it is working on controlling it with a relay. Control Panel (KP) is created by the user controls on the control circuit. The operation of the electromagnetic valve (8, 10) related to the incoming information is provided. electromagnetic The valves (day heating system valve (10) and external heating system valve (8)) are controlled in two ways. is being done. In the first of these methods, manual control is performed by means of the selection switch (4). After selecting, it is necessary to switch between external heating system and day heating system. by manually changing the position of the system switch (5) used for A transition is provided between the heating system or the daylight heating system. If the second method Measuring the temperature of the water in the daylight water tank (12) and adjusting it via the thermostat (1) It is automatic control according to the cooling temperature.

Bulusumuzun çalisma prensibi su sekildedir: Ana güç anahtari (6) açik konumuna getirilir ve kontrol devresinin tamamina adaptör vasitasi ile enerji saglanir. Böylece dijital termostat (1), gösterge LEDJIeri (2, 3) ve o anda aktif olan elektromanyetik valf (gün isi isitma sistemi valfi (10) veya harici isitma sistemi valfi (8)) çalisir. The working principle of our invention is as follows: The main power switch (6) is turned on and the entire control circuit is routed through the adapter. energy is supplied. Thus, the digital thermostat (1), the indicator LEDs (2, 3) and the currently active electromagnetic valve (day heating system valve (10) or external heating system valve (8)) works.

Kullanicinin istegine göre sicak su sistemi için iki çalisma yönteminden biri (Otomatik Kontrol - Manuel Kontrol) seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile seçilir. One of two working methods (Automatic Control) for the hot water system according to the user's request. - Manual Control) is selected via the selection switch (4).

Sicak su sistemi manuel kontrol edilmek isteniyorsa, kontrol paneli (KP) 'üzerinde bulunan seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile “Manuel Kontrol" seçilir. Ardindan hangi sicak su sistemi kullanilmak isteniyorsa sistem anahtari (5) vasitasi ile “Harici Sistem” veya “Gün Isi” tercih edilir. Kontrol paneli (KP) 'üzerinden “Manuel Kontrol” seçildiginde termostat (1) içinde bulunan termostat rölesi (11) devre disi kalir ve sistem anahtari (5) devreye girer. If the hot water system is to be controlled manually, the control panel (KP) “Manual Control” is selected via the selection switch (4). Then which hot water system If it is desired to be used, choose “External System” or “Daylight” via the system switch (5). is done. When “Manual Control” is selected on the control panel (KP), the thermostat (1) is in The thermostat relay (11) located on the ground is deactivated and the system switch (5) is activated.

Kullanici sistem anahtarini (5) “Harici Sistem" konumuna getirdiginde sistem anahtari (5) açik konuma gelir. Sistem anahtari (5) açik konumda iken kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilenmez. Kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilenmediginde, kontrol rölesinin (16) ortak olan kontak ucuna gelen 12 V normalde kapali olan kontaklardan geçerek harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) bobinini enerjilendirir. Harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) bobini enerjilendiginde kontaklar konum degistirir ve normalde açik kontaklara bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (8) enerjilendirir. Harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) ortak kontak ucuna, valfin çalismasi için gereken (12V-24V DC, 220V AC) gerilim uygulanir. The system switch (5) when the user turns the system switch (5) to the “External System” position turns on. Coil of control relay (16) when system switch (5) is in the open position is not energized. When the coil of the control relay (16) is not energized, the common of the control relay (16) 12 V coming to the contact end, which is the contact end, passes through the normally closed contacts and provides external heating. energizes the coil of the relay (7). Coil of external heating system relay (7) When energized, the contacts change position and the external contacts connected to the normally open contacts energizes the heating system electromagnetic valve (8). Common of the external heating system relay (7) The voltage required for the valve to work (12V-24V DC, 220V AC) is applied to the contact tip.

Enerjilenen harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8) açilir ve harici isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisini saglar. Harici sistem LED=i (2) kontrol r'olesinin (16) normalde kapali olan kontagina baglidir. Harici isitma sistemi rölesi (7) enerjilendiginde harici sistem LED'i (2) yanmaktadir. The energized external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) opens and exits from the external heating system. It provides the passage of incoming water. External system LED=i (2) control relay (16) normally closed it depends on the contact. External system LED (2) when external heating system relay (7) is energized is burning.

Kullanici sistem anahtarini (5) “Gün Isi” konumuna getirirse, sistem anahtari (5) kapali konuma gelir. Sistem anahtari (5) kapali konumda iken kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilenir ve r'olenin kontaklari konum degistirir. Kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilendiginde, rölenin ortak kontak ucuna gelen 12 V, normalde açik (röle çektigi zaman kapali) kontaklardan geçerek gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) bobinini enerjilendirir. G'L'in isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) bobini enerjilendiginde kontaklari konum degistirerek, normalde açik kontaklara bagli olan gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (10) enerjilendirir. Gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) kontak ucuna gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (10) çalismasi için gerekli gerilim (12V-24V DC, 220V AC) uygulanir. Enerjilenen gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (10) açilir ve gün isi isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisini saglar. Bu sirada harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8) açiksa kapanir. Gün isi sistem LEDri (3) kontrol rölesinin (16) normalde açik kontagina baglidir. Gün isi isitma sistemi r'olesi (9) enerjilendiginde gün isi sistem LED=i (3) yanmaktadir. If the user turns the system switch (5) to the “Daylight” position, the system switch (5) is off. comes into position. Coil of control relay (16) when system switch (5) is in the off position energized and relay contacts change position. When the coil of the control relay (16) is energized, 12 V coming to the common contact end of the relay, normally open (closed when the relay is pulled) energizes the coil of the relay (9) of the day heating system by passing through the contacts. G'L's heat When the coil of the relay (9) of the system relay (9) is energized, its contacts change position, normally open. It energizes the electromagnetic valve (10) of the day heat heating system connected to the contacts. daylight the contact end of the heating system relay (9) and the electromagnetic valve (10) of the day heating system. The required voltage (12V-24V DC, 220V AC) is applied for its operation. Energized day heating system electromagnetic valve (10) opens and prevents the passage of water from the day heating system. it provides. At this time, if the external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) is open, it will be closed. daytime system The LEDri (3) is connected to the normally open contact of the control relay (16). Day temperature heating system relay When (9) is energized, the daylight system LED=(3) lights up.

Eger sistem otomatik kontrol edilmek istenirse seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile “Otomatik kontrol" seçilir. Kontrol paneli (KP) 'üzerinden “Otomatik Kontrol" seçildiginde termostat (1) içinde bulunan termostat rölesi (11) devreye girer ve sistem anahtari (5) devre disi kalir. If the system is desired to be controlled automatically, "Automatic" can be selected via the selection switch (4). control" is selected. When "Auto Control" is selected on the control panel (KP), the thermostat (1) The thermostat relay (11) inside is activated and the system switch (5) is deactivated.

Otomatik kontrolün çalismasini saglayan dijital termostat (1) 'üzerinden istenilen soguma sicakligi sicaklik artirma butonu (1.3) vei'veya sicaklik azaltma butonlarina (1.4) basilarak ayarlanir. Ayarlanmak istenen deger soguma sicakligi gösterge paneli (1.2) üzerinde gözlemlenir. Desired cooling via the digital thermostat (1), which enables the automatic control to work The temperature can be increased by pressing the temperature increase button (1.3) and the i'or temperature decrease buttons (1.4). is set. The value to be set is displayed on the cooling temperature display panel (1.2). is observed.

Istenilen soguma sicakligi ayarlandiktan sonra eger gün isi su deposunda (12) bulunan suyun bir termostat probu (13) vasitasi ile ölçülen sicakligi termostat (1) üzerinde ayarlanan soguma sicakligi degerinin altinda ise, harici isitma sistemi hattina bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8) aktif olur. Bu islem su sekilde gerçeklesir: Gün isi su deposundaki (12) su sicakligi termostat (1) üzerinde ayarlanan soguma degerinin altindaysa, termostat rölesinin (11) bobini enerjilenmez ve normalde açik kontaklardan akim geçmez. Termostat rölesi (11) 'üzerinden akim geçmediginden kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilenmez. Kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilenmediginde, rölenin ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilim (12V), normalde kapali kontaklardan geçerek harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) bobinini enerjilendirir. Harici isitma sistemi rölesi (7) enerjilendiginde, kontaklar konum degistirir ve normalde açik kontaklara bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (8) enerjilendirir. Harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) ortak kontak ucuna, harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (8) çalismasi için gereken (12V-24V DC, 22OV AC) gerilim uygulanir. After the desired cooling temperature is set, if the daylight water tank (12) the temperature of the water, measured by means of a thermostat probe (13), is adjusted on the thermostat (1). If the cooling temperature is below the value, external heating connected to the external heating system line system electromagnetic valve (8) becomes active. This process takes place as follows: The water temperature in the daylight water tank (12) exceeds the cooling value set on the thermostat (1). If it is below, the coil of the thermostat relay (11) is not energized and current is flowing through the normally open contacts. does not pass. Coil of control relay (16) as no current flows through thermostat relay (11) is not energized. When the coil of the control relay (16) is not energized, it is connected to the common contact terminal of the relay. The incoming voltage (12V) passes through the normally closed contacts of the external heating system relay (7). energizes the coil. When the external heating system relay (7) is energized, the contacts changes the external heating system electromagnetic valve, which is connected to the normally open contacts. (8) energizes. The external heating system relay (7) is connected to the common contact terminal of the external heating system. The voltage (12V-24V DC, 22OV AC) required for the operation of the electromagnetic valve (8) is applied.

Enerjilenen harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8) açilir ve harici isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisini saglar. Bu sirada gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (10) açiksa kapanir. Harici sistem LED'i (2), kontrol r'olesinin (16) normalde kapali kontagina baglidir. The energized external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) opens and exits from the external heating system. It provides the passage of incoming water. If the electromagnetic valve (10) of the day heating system is open at this time, turns off. The external system LED (2) is connected to the normally closed contact of the control relay (16).

Harici isitma sistemi rölesi (7) enerjilendiginde harici sistem LED'i (2) yanmaktadir. When the external heating system relay (7) is energized, the external system LED (2) lights up.

Gün isi su deposunda (12) bulunan suyun bir termostat probu (13) vasitasi ile ölçülen sicakligi termostat (1) üzerinde ayarlanan soguma sicakligi degerine ulastiginda veya soguma sicakligi degerinin üzerine çiktiginda, termostat rölesi (11) çikis verir ve harici isitma sistemi valfi (8) pasif, gün isi isitma sistemi valfi (10) aktif olur. Bu islem su sekilde gerçeklesir: Gün isi su deposundaki (12) su sicakligi termostat (1) üzerinden ayarlanan soguma degerine esit ya da üstünde ise, termostat r'olesinin (11) bobini enerjilenir. Termostat rölesinin (11) normalde açik kontaklari kapanarak akim geçisi saglanir ve kontrol rölesinin (16) bobini enerjilenir ve kontaklar konum degistirir. Kontrol rölesi (16) bobini enerjilendiginde, kontrol r'olesinin ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilim (12 V), normalde açik (röle çektigi zaman kapali) kontaklardan geçerek gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) bobinini enerjilendirir. Gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) bobini enerjilendiginde kontaklari konum degistirir ve normalde açik kontaklara bagli olan gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (10) enerjilendirir. Gün isi isitma sistemi r'olesinin (9) ortak kontak ucuna, gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (10) çalismasi için gereken (12V-24V DC, 220V AC) gerilim uygulanir. Enerjilenen gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (10) açilir ve gün isi isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisini saglar. Bu sirada harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8) açiksa kapanir. Gün isi sistem LED'i (3), kontrol r'olesinin (16) normalde açik kontagina baglidir. Gün isi isinma sistemi rölesi (9) enerjilendiginde gün isi sistem LED'i (3) yanmaktadir. Measured by a thermostat probe (13) of the water in the daylight water tank (12). when the temperature reaches the cooling temperature set on the thermostat (1) or When the cooling temperature rises above the value, the thermostat relay (11) gives an output and the external heating system valve (8) is passive, day heating system valve (10) is active. This name is in the water it happens: The water temperature in the daylight water tank (12) is adjusted to the cooling value set on the thermostat (1). If it is equal or higher, the coil of the thermostat relay (11) is energized. Thermostat relay (11) By closing normally open contacts, current is passed and the coil of the control relay (16) energized and contacts change position. When the control relay (16) coil is energized, the control Voltage (12 V) coming to the common contact of the relay, normally open (closed when the relay is pulled) energizes the coil of the relay (9) of the day heating system by passing through the contacts. daytime heating When the coil of the relay (9) of the system relay (9) is energized, its contacts change position and are normally open. It energizes the electromagnetic valve (10) of the day heat heating system connected to the contacts. daylight the common contact end of the heating system relay (9), the day heating system electromagnetic valve. (10) voltage required for operation (12V-24V DC, 220V AC) is applied. Energized daytime heat The heating system electromagnetic valve (10) opens and the water coming from the day heating system makes the transition. At this time, if the external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) is open, it will be closed. Day The heat system LED (3) is connected to the normally open contact of the control relay (16). daytime warming When the system relay (9) is energized, the daylight system LED (3) lights up.

Su sicakligi soguma sicakliginin altina düstügünde gün isi isitma sistemi valfi (10) pasif, harici isitma sistemi valfi (8) aktif olur. When the water temperature drops below the cooling temperature, the daylight heating system valve (10) is passive, external heating system valve (8) becomes active.

Claims (6)

ISTEMLER . Gün isi ve harici su isitma sistemlerinin bir arada kullanildigi ikili isitma sistemlerinde meydana gelen su basinç farki problemini ortadan kaldiran sicak su otomasyon sistemi olup, özelligi; sistemi açip kapatan ana güç anahtari (6), gün isi ve harici isitma sistemi arasindaki geçisin nasil kontrol edilecegini belirlemek üzere otomatik kontrol ile manuel kontrol arasindaki geçisi saglayan seçim anahtari manuel kontrol seçili oldugunda, harici isitma sistemi ve gün isi isitma sistemi arasinda geçis yapmak için kullanilan sistem anahtari (5), aktif olan isitma sistemi harici isitma sistemi oldugunda yanarak kullaniciyi bilgilendiren harici sistem LED*i (2), aktif olan isitma sistemi gün isi isitma sistemi oldugunda yanarak kullaniciyi bilgilendiren gün isi sistem LED'i (3), harici isitma sisteminin su çikisinda bulunan ve sicak su akisini kontrol eden tek yönlü harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (8), gün isi isitma sisteminin su çikisinda bulunan ve sicak su akisini kontrol eden tek yönlü gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfi (10), bahsedilen harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (8) kontrol etmeyi saglayan harici isitma sistemi rölesi (7), bahsedilen gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (10) kontrol etmeyi saglayan gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi (9), bahsedilen sistem anahtari (5), seçim anahtari (4) ve termostattan (1) gelen sinyale bagli olarak gün isi isitma sistemi rölesi (9) ve harici isitma sistemi rölesini (7) kumanda eden kontrol rölesi (16), 0 istenen soguma sicakliginin ayarlanmasini saglayan, o içerdigi bir termostat probu (13) ile 'ölçülen gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligina bagli olarak; eger gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligi belirlenen soguma degerinden küçükse, harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfine (8), eger gün isi isitma sistemindeki su sicakligi belirlenen soguma degerine esit veya büyükse gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfine (10) geçis yapilmasini saglayan termostat (1), bahsedilen termostat (1) içerisinde bulunan ve termostat (1) üzerinden ayarlanan soguma sicakligina ulasildiginda kontaklari konum degistiren termostat rölesi (11), sistem için gerekli olan elektrik enerjisini saglayan adaptör içermesidir. istem-1'e uygun sicak su otomasyon sistemi olup, özelligi; bahsedilen termostatin (1); gün isi isitma sistemindeki anlik su sicakligini gösteren anlik sicaklik gösterge paneliREQUESTS . It is a hot water automation system that eliminates the water pressure difference problem that occurs in dual heating systems where daylight and external water heating systems are used together, and its feature is; the main power switch (6), which turns the system on and off, the selection switch between automatic control and manual control to determine how to control the switching between daylight and external heating system, to switch between external heating system and day heating system when manual control is selected system key used (5), external system LED* (2) that lights up to inform the user when the active heating system is an external heating system, the day temperature system LED (3) that lights up and informs the user when the active heating system is a day heating system, external One-way external heating system electromagnetic valve (8, located at the water outlet of the heating system and controlling the hot water flow), one-way solar heating system electromagnetic valve (10) located at the water outlet of the day heating system and controlling the hot water flow, said external heating external heating system relay (7), which enables to control the electromagnetic valve (8) of the said system. Day heating system relay (9), which enables to control the electromagnetic valve of the day heating system (10), the said system switch (5), the selection switch (4) and the day heating system relay (9) depending on the signal coming from the thermostat (1). and the control relay (16) that controls the external heating system relay (7), 0, which enables the desired cooling temperature to be set, o by a thermostat probe (13) it contains, depending on the water temperature in the measured daylight heating system; If the water temperature in the day heating system is less than the specified cooling value, the thermostat (1) provides a transition to the external heating system electromagnetic valve (8), if the water temperature in the day heating system is equal or greater than the determined cooling value, the daylight heating system electromagnetic valve (10) is used. The thermostat relay (11), which is in the said thermostat (1) and whose contacts change position when the cooling temperature set on the thermostat (1) is reached, contains the adapter that provides the electrical energy required for the system. It is a hot water automation system in accordance with claim-1 and its feature is; said thermostat (1); Instant temperature display panel showing the instantaneous water temperature in the daytime heating system (1.1), ayarlanan soguma sicakligini gösteren soguma sicakligi gösterge paneli (1.2), istenen soguma sicakligini ayarlamak için kullanilan sicaklik artirma butonu (1.3), istenen soguma sicakligini azaltmak için kullanilan sicaklik azaltma butonu (1.4), bahsedilen termostat rölesinin (11) kontaklari yer degistirdiginde yanan röle kontak içermesidir.(1.1), the cooling temperature display panel (1.2) showing the set cooling temperature, the temperature increase button (1.3) used to set the desired cooling temperature, the temperature decrease button (1.4) used to decrease the desired cooling temperature, the contacts of the mentioned thermostat relay (11) It contains a relay contact that lights up when it changes. Istem-1=e uygun sicak su otomasyon sistemi olup, özelligi; bahsedilen adaptörün 12V çikis gerilimi ve 10 A akim üreten bir adaptör olmasidir.It is a hot water automation system in accordance with Claim-1= and its feature is; the said adapter is an adapter that produces 12V output voltage and 10 A current. . Gün isi ve harici su isitma sistemlerinin bir arada kullanildigi ikili isitma sistemlerinde meydana gelen su basinç farki problemini ortadan kaldiran sicak su otomasyon yöntemi olup, özelligi; sicak su otomasyonu sistemini açip kapatmayi saglayan bir ana güç anahtarinin (6) açilarak adaptör vasitasi ile sistemin çalismasi için gerekli elektrigin saglanmasi, kullanicinin kontrol paneli (KP) üzerinde bulunan ve tercih edilen kontrol modunun seçilmesini saglayan sistem anahtari (4) vasitasi ile “Otomatik Kontrol” veya “Manuel. It is a hot water automation method that eliminates the water pressure difference problem that occurs in dual heating systems where daylight and external water heating systems are used together. By turning on a main power switch (6) that enables the hot water automation system to be turned on and off, the necessary electricity is provided for the system to operate through the adapter, and the "Automatic Control" is provided by the system switch (4) on the control panel (KP) of the user, which enables the preferred control mode to be selected. ” or “Manual Kontrol” yöntemlerinden birini seçmesi, eger seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile “Manuel Kontrol” seçilmisse, o bir termostat (1) içinde bulunan termostat rölesinin (11) devre disi kalmasi ve gün isi isitma sistemi veya harici isitma sistemi arasinda manuel geçis yapilmasini saglayan sistem anahtarinin (5) devreye girmesi, o kullanicinin bahsedilen sistem anahtari (5) vasitasi ile kullanmak istedigi isitma sistemini belirlemesi, 0 kullanici sistem anahtari (5) vasitasi ile harici isitma sistemini seçmisse, - sistem anahtarinin (5) açik konuma gelmesi ve kumanda görevi gören bir kontrol rölesi (16) bobinine giden enerjinin kesilmesi, kontrol r'olesinin (16) ortak olan kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde kapali olan kontaklardan geçerek bir harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir harici sistem LEDiinin (2) yanmasi, harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (T) kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklara bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (8) enerjilendirmesi, harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (8) açilmasi ve harici isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi, 0 kullanici sistem anahtari (5) vasitasi ile gün isi isitma sistemini seçmisse, sistem anahtarinin (5) kapali konuma gelmesi, kumanda görevi gören bir kontrol r'olesi (16) bobininin enerjilenmesi ve kontrol rölesi (16) kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi, kontrol rölesinin (16) ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde açik kontaklardan geçerek gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir gün isi sistem LED'inin (3) yanmasi, gün isi isitma sistemi r'olesinin (9) kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklara bagli olan gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (10) enerjilendirmesi, gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (10) açilmasi ile gün isi isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi, o eger seçim anahtari (4) vasitasi ile “Otomatik Kontrol” seçilmisse, o termostat (1) içinde bulunan termostat rölesinin (11) devreye girmesi ve sistem anahtarinin (5) devre disi kalmasi, otomatik kontrolün çalismasini saglayan termostat (1) 'üzerinden istenilen soguma sicakliginin ayarlanmasi, eger g'L'in isi su deposunda (12) bulunan suyun bir termostat probu (13) vasitasi ile ölçülen sicakligi termostat (1) 'üzerinde ayarlanan soguma sicakligi degerinin altinda ise, termostat (1) içerisine bulunan termostat rölesinin (11) bobinine giden enerjinin kesilmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklardan akim geçmesinin engellenmesi, kontrol rolesinin (16) bobinine giden enerjinin kesilmesi ve kontrol rolesinin (16) ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde kapali kontaklardan geçerek bir harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir harici sistem LED'inin (2) yanmasi, harici isitma sistemi rölesinin (7) kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik kontaklara bagli olan harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (8) enerjilendirmesi, harici isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (9) açilmasi ve harici isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi, o eger gün isi su deposunda (12) bulunan suyun bir termostat probu (13) vasitasi ile ölçülen sicakligi termostat (1) üzerinde ayarlanan soguma sicakligi degerine esit veya fazla ise; termostat rölesinin (11) bobininin enerjilenmesi ve normalde açik kontaklarinin kapanarak akim geçisinin saglanmasi ile kontrol rölesi (16) bobininin enerjilenmesi, kontrol rölesinin (16) kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi, kontrol rölesinin (16) ortak kontak ucuna gelen gerilimin normalde açik kontaklardan geçerek gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) bobinini enerjilendirmesi ve bir gün isi sistem LED'inin (3) yanmasi, gün isi isitma sistemi rölesinin (9) kontaklarinin konum degistirmesi ve normalde açik olan kontaklara bagli olan gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfini (10) enerjilendirmesi, gün isi isitma sistemi elektromanyetik valfinin (10) açilmasi ile gün isi isitma sisteminden gelen suyun geçisine izin verilmesi islem adimlarini içermesidir.“Control” method, if “Manual Control” is selected by means of the selection switch (4), the thermostat relay (11) located in a thermostat (1) will be deactivated and it will allow manual switching between the day heating system or the external heating system. activation of the system switch (5), that the user determines the heating system that he wants to use by means of the system switch (5), 0 if the user has selected the external heating system through the system switch (5), - the system switch (5) turns on and the control task The power to the coil of a control relay (16) that sees it is cut off, the voltage coming to the common contact tip of the control relay (16) passes through the normally closed contacts, energizing the coil of an external heating system relay (7) and an external system LED (2) lights up, position change of the contacts of the external heating system relay (T) and the external heating system electromagnet connected to the normally open contacts Energizing the light valve (8), opening the external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) and allowing the water from the external heating system to pass through, energizing the coil of a control relay (16) acting as a command and changing the position of the control relay (16) contacts, the voltage coming to the common contact end of the control relay (16) passing through the normally open contacts and energizing the coil of the day heating system relay (9) and for a day When the heat system LED (3) turns on, the contacts of the day heating system relay (9) change their position and energize the electromagnetic valve of the day heating system (10) connected to the normally open contacts, the electromagnetic valve of the day heating system (10) Allowing the water from the daylight heating system to pass through, o if “Automatic Control” is selected via the selection switch (4), o t Activation of the thermostat relay (11) located in the thermostat (1) and deactivation of the system switch (5), setting the desired cooling temperature via the thermostat (1), which ensures the operation of the automatic control, if the heat of g'L is in the water tank (12) If the temperature of the water, measured by a thermostat probe (13), is below the cooling temperature set on the thermostat (1), the energy going to the coil of the thermostat relay (11) inside the thermostat (1) is cut off and current is prevented from flowing through the normally open contacts. The power to the coil of the relay (16) is cut off and the voltage to the common contact of the control relay (16) passes through the normally closed contacts, energizing the coil of an external heating system relay (7) and an external system LED (2) lights up, the external heating system relay ( 7) changing the position of its contacts and energizing the external heating system electromagnetic valve (8) connected to the normally open contacts, h Opening the internal heating system electromagnetic valve (9) and allowing the water from the external heating system to pass through, o if the temperature of the water in the daylight water tank (12) measured by a thermostat probe (13) is equal to the cooling temperature set on the thermostat (1) or more; Energizing the coil of the thermostat relay (11) and providing the current passage by closing the normally open contacts, energizing the coil of the control relay (16), changing the position of the contacts of the control relay (16), the voltage coming to the common contact end of the control relay (16) passing through the normally open contacts and providing daylight heating. system relay (9) energizes the coil and one day the solar system LED (3) turns on, the contacts of the day heating system relay (9) change position and energize the electromagnetic valve (10) of the day heating system, which is connected to the normally open contacts, day It includes the process steps of opening the electromagnetic valve (10) of the heat heating system and allowing the water from the day heating system to pass through. 5. Istem-4=e uygun sicak su otomasyon yöntemi olup, özelligi; . gün isi isitma sistemindeki anlik su sicakliginin termostat (1) üzerinde bulunan gösteren anlik sicaklik gösterge paneli (1.1) vasitasi ile görüntülenmesi, o soguma sicakliginin sicaklik azaltma butonu (1.4) ve/veya sicaklik artirma butonu (1.3) vasitasi ile ayarlanmasi, . ayarlanan soguma sicakligini soguma sicakligi gösterge paneli (1.2) vasitasi ile görüntülenmesi, - bahsedilen termostat rölesinin (11) kontaklari yer degistirdiginde röle kontak LED'inin (1.5) yanmasi islem adimlarini içermesidir.5. It is a hot water automation method in accordance with Claim-4, and its feature is; . Displaying the instantaneous water temperature in the daytime heating system by means of the instantaneous temperature display panel (1.1) on the thermostat (1), adjusting the cooling temperature with the temperature decrease button (1.4) and/or the temperature increase button (1.3), . displaying the set cooling temperature via the cooling temperature display panel (1.2), - lighting the relay contact LED (1.5) when the contacts of the said thermostat relay (11) are replaced. 6. Istem-4=e uygun sicak su otomasyon yöntemi olup, özelligi; bahsedilen adaptörün 12V çikis gerilimi ve 10 A akim üretmesi islem adimini içermesidir.6. It is a hot water automation method in accordance with Claim-4, and its feature is; the said adapter includes the process step of producing 12V output voltage and 10 A current.
TR2019/20762A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Hot water automation system and method TR201920762A2 (en)

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