TR201811138U5 - BICYCLE COMPOSTING MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES - Google Patents
BICYCLE COMPOSTING MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES Download PDFInfo
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- TR201811138U5 TR201811138U5 TR2018/11138U TR201811138U TR201811138U5 TR 201811138 U5 TR201811138 U5 TR 201811138U5 TR 2018/11138 U TR2018/11138 U TR 2018/11138U TR 201811138 U TR201811138 U TR 201811138U TR 201811138 U5 TR201811138 U5 TR 201811138U5
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Abstract
Bu buluş, yemek hazırlığı esnasında ve yemek sonrasında ortaya çıkan gıda atıkları, çay ve kahve posaları, park ve bahçe atıkları gibi her türlü biyobozunur atığın hazneleri içinde kompostlaştırılmasını sağlayan, tahrik ünitesi ve zincirli dönüş mekanizması vasıtasıyla atığın havalanıp karışmasını sağlayan, biyobozunur atıkların herhangi bir yere taşınmadan oluşum yerlerinde kompost ürüne dönüştürülmesini sağlayan bisiklet kompost makinesidir.The present invention provides for the composting of all kinds of biodegradable waste such as food waste, tea and coffee pulp, park and garden waste generated during and after meal preparation in the reservoirs, and by means of the drive unit and chain return mechanism, which enables the waste to be vented and mixed to any location. It is a bicycle composting machine that converts into a compost product at the formation sites without moving.
Description
TEKNIK ALAN Bu bulus, yemek hazirligi esnasinda ve yemek sonrasinda ortaya çikan gida atiklari, çay ve kahve posalari, park ve bahçelerden çikan çim, dal, yaprak gibi her türlü biyobozunur artiklari gövdesi içindeki oksijenli ortamda mikroorganizmalar vasitasiyla belirli bir sürede biyolojik olarak parçalayarak kompost ürüne dönüstüren bisiklet kompost makinesi ile ilgilidir. TECHNICAL FIELD This invention deals with food preparation during and after meal preparation. waste, tea and coffee residues, grass, branches, leaves from parks and gardens all kinds of biodegradable residues such as biodegradation by microorganisms in a certain time It is about the bicycle composting machine that turns compost into product.
Bulus özellikle; gün boyunca belirli miktari geçmeyecek sekilde biyobozunur atik üretilen yerlerde, ihtiyaç fazlasi kapasitelerdeki kompost makinesi temininin engellenmesini, dönüs mekanizmasinin bisiklet pedali çevrildikçe redüktöre verilen tahrikle saglanmasi sayesinde kisileri spora tesvik etmenin yani sira elektrik kullanilmadan makinenin dönüsü ile makine yaninda bulunan deliklerden hava sirkülasyonunun saglanmasiyla içindeki atigin havalanmasini, biyobozunur atiklarin herhangi bir yere tasinmadan olusum yerlerinde kompost ürüne dönüstürülmesini saglayan bisiklet kompost makinesini konu almaktadir. The invention especially; Biodegradable up to a certain amount throughout the day In places where waste is produced, the compost machine with surplus capacities as the bicycle pedal of the rotation mechanism is turned. Thanks to the drive given to the reducer, it is important to encourage people to sports. besides the machine with the rotation of the machine without the use of electricity by providing air circulation through the holes in the aeration of biodegradable wastes without being transported anywhere bicycle compost, which enables it to be turned into compost products in places deals with the machine.
TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Biyobozunur atiklar; bitki ve hayvan kaynakli olup, biyolojik olarak parçalanabilen atiklardir. Yemek atiklari, bahçe atiklari gibi biyobozunur menseili tüm atiklari içine alan bir sinif oldugu için yasamin her alaninda karsimiza çikmaktadir. Biyolojik atiklarin oksijenli ortamda mikroorganizmalar tarafindan biyolojik olarak parçalanmasi sonucunda kompost ürün elde edilmektedir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Biodegradable waste; originating from plants and animals, biologically decomposable waste. Biodegradable like food waste, garden waste Since it is a class that includes all originating waste, it is used in all areas of life. is coming our way. Microorganisms in the oxygenated environment of biological wastes A compost product is obtained as a result of biodegradation by is being done.
Kompostlastirma yöntemi ile biyobozunur atiklardan degerli bir ürün elde edilmesinin yani sira bu uygulama çöp tasima masraflarini azaltmaya da olumlu katki yapmaktadir. Özellikle ofis tipi yerlerde çalisanlarin yemek ihtiyaçlarinin karsilanmasi sonrasinda olusan ve kompostlastirilarak ayri degerlendirilen biyobozunur atiklar çöpe gitmedigi için atik miktari azalmakta, çöp tasima araçlarinin ihtiyaç halinde haftada sadece birkaç kez gelmesi yeterli olmaktadir. Bu katki ayni zamanda fosil yakitlarin daha az kullanilmasi anlamina gelmektedir. Sehirlerde bulunan park ve bahçelerin bakimlari sonrasi da çok miktarda bahçe atigi çikmaktadir. Bu atiklarin düzenli depo sahalarina tasinma ve gömülme masraflari düsünüldügünde kaynaginda degerlendirilmelerini saglamak çevresel ve ekonomik anlamda önemli fayda saglamaktadir. A valuable product can be obtained from biodegradable wastes by composting method. In addition to being used, this application also helps to reduce garbage transportation costs. makes a positive contribution. Especially for those working in office type places, formed after meeting their needs and separated by composting Since the evaluated biodegradable wastes do not go to waste, the amount of waste decreases, garbage trucks arrive only a few times a week if needed is sufficient. This contribution also means less use of fossil fuels. means. Maintenance of parks and gardens in cities Afterwards, a large amount of garden waste comes out. Regular storage of these wastes at the source, considering the costs of relocation and burial to their sites. Ensuring that they are evaluated is an important environmental and economic benefit. it provides.
Bilinen teknikte, yaygin sekilde kullanimda olan bahçe tipi statik kompost cihazi, bahçe tipi mekanik karistirmali kompost cihazi, sanayi tipi havalandirmali reaktör tipi kompost cihazi, tesis kompost cihazi bulunmaktadir. Garden type static compost, which is widely used in the prior art. device, garden type mechanical mixing compost device, industrial type ventilated reactor type composter, plant composter are available.
Bahçe Tipi Statik Cihazlarda toplam proses süreleri uzundur. Bu süreler kent içinde kullanim için oldukça fazladir. Bu sebeple atiklarin yönetimi konusunda ayni miktarda atik miktari için daha genis hacimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Bu cihazlarda karistirma mekanizmasi olmadigi için kompostlasma süreci yavaslar. Bu da anaerobik ortam olusmasina ve beraberinde istenmeyen kötü kokularin olusumuna sebep olmaktadir. Bunlarin yani sira, makine içindeki atik ürünün optimum karisimi saglanamamakta ve ürün topak olarak kalmaktadir. Bu durum süreci yavaslattigi gibi yine anaerobik ortam olusmasina ve beraberinde istenmeyen kötü kokularin olusumuna sebep olmaktadir. Ayni problem sanayi tipi havalandirmali reaktörlerde de yasanabilmektedir. Total process times are long in Garden Type Static Devices. These times are It is too much for use inside. For this reason, on the management of waste Larger volumes are needed for the same amount of waste. This composting process as there is no mixing mechanism in the devices they slow down. This leads to the formation of an anaerobic environment and undesirable causes the formation of bad odours. Besides these, the machine Optimum mixing of the waste product in it cannot be achieved and the product becomes lumpy. remains. As this situation slows down the process, the anaerobic environment is still and cause the formation of undesirable bad odors. is happening. The same problem occurs in industrial ventilated reactors. can be lived.
Bahçe Tipi Mekanik Karistirmali Cihazlarda ise karisimin saglanmasi için makinenin çevrilmesi el ile olmaktadir. Hazne içindeki atik miktari arttikça el ile çevrim zorlasmaktadir. Bu da operasyonel anlamda zor bir durumdur. In Garden Type Mechanical Mixing Devices, it is necessary to provide the mixture. Turning the machine is by hand. As the amount of waste in the hopper increases, with the cycle becomes difficult. This is an operationally difficult situation.
Mevcut sanayi tipi havalandirmali reaktör tipi kompost cihazlari daha büyük ölçekte çözümlere hitap ettigi için, az miktarda atik çikan yerler adina uygun bir çözüm olmamaktadir. Bu makineler ebat olarak da daha büyüktürler. Existing industrial ventilated reactor type composting devices are larger. It is suitable for places with small amount of waste as it addresses solutions at scale. is not a solution. These machines are also larger in size.
Buna bagli olarak kapladiklari yerin daha büyük olmasi sebebiyle bu makinelerin temin edildikleri yere yerlesimleri problem olabilmektedir. Bunun yani sira daha yüksek fiyatta olan bu makinelerin içine kapasitesi kadar atik atilamayacagi sürece temin edilmeleri ekonomik olmamaktadir. Accordingly, due to the larger space they occupy, this The placement of the machines in the place where they are supplied can be a problem. This that is to say, waste as much as its capacity is put into these higher-priced machines. As long as they cannot be thrown away, their supply is not economical.
Tesis kompost cihazlarinda ise biyobozunur atiklarin kompostlastirilmasi isleminde açik alana yayilan atiklar havalandirilmakta ve traktör benzeri aracin yaninda bulunan silindirin atiklarin üzerinde gezdirilmesi ile gerekli karisim saglanmaktadir. Bu sekildeki uygulama, atik probleminin kaynaginda çözülmesi ihtiyacini karsilamamaktadir. Çünkü bu tip makinelerin kullanildigi tesisler ancak sehir merkezlerinden uzakta, tipki düzenli depolama sahalarinin konumlandirildigi bölgeler gibi yerlere kurulup biyobozunur atiklarin kaynagindan alinip buralara tasinmasini gerektirmektedir. Bu da zamanin, yakitin, is gücünün verimsiz kullanilmasi demektir. Composting of biodegradable wastes in facility compost devices In the process, the wastes spread out in the open area are ventilated and required by moving the roller next to the vehicle over the wastes. The mix is provided. This type of application is at the source of the waste problem. does not meet the need for resolution. Because this type of machine is used facilities but far from city centers, like landfill biodegradable by installing in places such as the regions where the fields are located It requires that the wastes be taken from the source and transported there. This too means inefficient use of time, fuel, and workforce.
Açik alanda yapilan kompostlama sisteminin bir sikintisi da istenilen kalitede ürünün islenememesidir. Kisi ve kurumlar atiklarin kiymetli bir malzemeye dönüsüne tanik olamayacaklari için biyobozunur atiklarini ayri biriktirme noktasinda gereken özen gösterilemeyeceginden biyobozunur atiklara diger atiklarin karismasi riski olusmaktadir. Hatta atik pil veya agir metal içeren malzemeler bile kompostlastirilacak atiga karisabildiginden olusan ürünün tarimsal alanlarda kullanilmasi mümkün olmamaktadir. Özellikle basta ofis tipi binalar olmak üzere, kent merkezlerinde insanlarin yogun olarak yasadigi site, alisveris merkezlerinde gida kaynakli olarak olusan biyobozunur atiklarin Sifir Atik Yönetimi kapsaminda özellikle diger atiklardan ayri toplanmasi gerekmektedir. Bu tür çalismalar ofis tipi binada atigin çikis noktasinda, kaynaginda ayri toplanmasini önemli hale getirmektedir. One of the problems of the composting system made in the open area is the desired quality. the product cannot be processed. Individuals and institutions turn waste into a valuable material. do not collect their biodegradable waste separately, as they cannot witness its return. Other biodegradable wastes can not be taken care of at the point of There is a risk of mixing waste. Even those containing waste batteries or heavy metals the resulting product, as even materials can be mixed with the waste to be composted. It cannot be used in agricultural areas. Especially the office type of buildings, where people live densely in city centers. site, biodegradable food sourced in shopping centers Within the scope of Zero Waste Management, separate wastes from other wastes in particular. needs to be collected. These types of studies are carried out in the office type building. At this point, it makes it important to collect it separately at the source.
Konu ile ilgili yapilan patent arastirmasinda TR201715061 basvuru numarali bulusa rastlanilmistir. Bulus rezistansli kolektör sistemine sahip organik atik geri dönüsüm makinesidir. Bulusun yayinlanan özet kisminda: “Bu bulus; organik atiklardan, gübre, kompost, hayvan yemi, biyo-yakit hammaddeleri elde edilmesini saglayan geri-dönüsüm makinelerinde, organik atigin bünyesindeki suyun bertaraf edilmesi islemi sirasinda ortaya çikan buharin, organik atigin bulundugu kazan içinden çekilmesinin ve sogutularak bir kisminin yogusturulmasinin ardindan, kalan buharin isitilarak tekrar çevrime dâhil edilmesini ve böylece kazanin ideal sicakliginin yüksek verimle korunmasini saglayan rezistansli kolektör sistemine sahip olan organik atik geri-dönüsüm makinesi ile ilgili olup, özelligi; sogutma sisteminde sogutulmus olan buharin, kazana tekrar verilmeden önce isitma islemi için toplanmasini saglayan kolektör; kolektör gövdesi içinde konumlandirilmis olan ve organik atik dönüsüm islemi sürecinde, sogutma sisteminden gelerek kolektör gövdesi içine girmis olan buharin, tekrar çevrime dâhil edilmeden önce isitilmasini saglayan en az bir adet rezistans; bahsedilen rezistansa yuva görevi gören, yüzeyinde delikler bulunan bir boru seklinde olan ve bahsedilen delikler sayesinde kolektör gövdesi içine girmis olan buharin, isitilma islemi süresince labirent rotali bir yol izlemesini saglayan rezistans yuvasi içermesidir.” ifadelerine yer verilmistir. In the patent research on the subject, application number TR201715061 invention was found. Organic waste with inventive resistance collector system It is a recycling machine. In the published summary of the invention: “This invention; raw materials from organic waste, manure, compost, animal feed, bio-fuel In the recycling machines that ensure the production of organic waste, the steam that emerges during the process of disposing of the water in it, the organic waste is drawn from the boiler where it is found and cooled, After the part is condensed, the remaining steam is heated and recycled. and thus the ideal temperature of the boiler with high efficiency. organic waste, which has a resistance collector system that ensures the protection of It is related to the recycling machine and its feature is; refrigerated in the cooling system collection of steam for heating before reintroducing it to the boiler. supplying collector; organic material located in the collector body. In the waste recycling process, it comes from the cooling system and collects the collector. the steam that has entered the body before it is reintroduced into the cycle. at least one resistor that provides heating; housing the mentioned resistance which is in the form of a pipe with holes on its surface, which acts as The steam, which has entered the collector body thanks to the holes, is heated. resistance slot that allows it to follow a labyrinthine path throughout it contains.” statements are included.
Bir diger bulus TR201512852 basvuru numarasini haiz olup, organik gübre kompost makinesi ile ilgilidir. Bulusun özet kisminda: “Bulus, kanatli hayvan, ticari yumurtaci, broyler, yarka, damizlik gibi tavuk çiftliklerinde elde edilen yas gübreyi bakteriyel reaksiyon ile kurutup organik gübre forumuna dönüstürmekte olup, bütün tavukçuluk isletmelerinde hizmet vermesi amaçlanan organik gübre kompost makinesi ile ilgilidir.” seklinde tarif edilmistir. Another invention has the application number TR201512852 and is an organic fertilizer. It's about the compost machine. In the summary of the invention: “Invention, winged animal, obtained from chicken farms such as commercial layers, broilers, pullets, breeders. Drying the wet manure with a bacterial reaction and entering the organic fertilizer forum. and to serve in all poultry enterprises. related to the intended organic fertilizer composting machine.” description as has been made.
Yukarida özet kisimlarina deginilen makineler atigin olustugu kaynakta yani evlerde, isyerlerinde vb. toplu yasam alanlarinda degerlendirilmesine olanak tanimadigi için gida atiklarinin olustugu yerlerde kompostlastirilmasina imkan vermemektedir. The machines mentioned above are located at the source where the waste is generated. in homes, workplaces, etc. enable it to be evaluated in collective living areas. composting in places where food wastes occur because it is not recognized. does not allow.
Sonuç olarak, biyobozunur atiklarin kompostlastirilmasi konusunda özellikle de atiklara kaynaginda çözüm için yeni teknoloji ihtiyaci dogmakta, bu nedenle mevcut makinlerdeki istenmeyen özellikler degistirilerek, endüstriyel tip kompost makinelerine ihtiyaç duyulmayan daha küçük kapasitede atik çikan yerlere ve mevcut sistemlere çözüm getirecek yeni yapilanmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Bunun yanisira makinenin çalisma sisteminin bisiklet ile entegre edilmesi sayesinde özellikle park ve bahçelere konumlandirilacak bu makine sayesinde kisiler atiklarin toprak için kiymetli bir malzeme olan komposta dönüsmesine katki saglarken ayni zamanda spor yapma imkani bulmaktadir. As a result, especially on the composting of biodegradable wastes. There is also a need for new technology for a solution to waste at its source. Therefore, by changing the undesirable features of the existing machines, industrial smaller capacity waste, which does not require type composting machines New structures that will bring solutions to emerging places and existing systems is needed. In addition, the working system of the machine It will be positioned especially in parks and gardens thanks to its integration with Thanks to this machine, people can dispose of wastes as a precious material for the soil. the opportunity to do sports while contributing to the conversion of compost finds.
BULUSUN AMACI Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren bisiklet kompost makinesi ile ilgilidir. OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has all the bicycle that eliminates the disadvantages and brings some additional advantages It's about the compost machine.
Bulusun baslica amaci, müstakil evlerden, isyerlerinden, apartmanlardan, park ve bahçelerden çikan biyobozunur atiklarin baska yere nakledilmeden, dogrudan toplandiklari yerlerde biyolojik olarak parçalanarak kompost ürün haline getirilmesidir. The main purpose of the invention is to get rid of detached houses, workplaces, apartments, without transferring biodegradable wastes from parks and gardens to another place, compost product by biodegrading directly where they are collected is to be made.
Kaynaginda ayri biriktirilen atiklarin yerinde kompostlastirilmasi sayesinde, atiklarin uzaklastirilmasi ve depolama sahalarina gönderilmesi islemlerinden kaynaklanan zaman ve ekonomik kayiplarin önüne geçilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bunun yani sira biyobozunur atiklarin depolama sahalarina gönderilmemesi sayesinde, düzenli depo sahalarinin vaktinden Bulusun bir amaci da bisiklet kompost makinesinin elektrik olmadan çalismasi sayesinde hem enerji tüketimi hem de çevrenin korunmasi hususunda kazanim elde edilmesidir. Thanks to the on-site composting of the wastes collected separately at the source, removal of waste and sending it to landfills Preventing time and economic losses caused by is targeted. In addition, the storage of biodegradable wastes landfill sites ahead of time, thanks to not being sent to landfill sites. One object of the invention is to make the bicycle compost machine without electricity. Thanks to its operation, both energy consumption and environmental protection gain is achieved.
Kompakt sekilde tasarlanan, optimum ölçülere sahip bisiklet kompost makinesi yapilanmasi sayesinde nakliye ve kurulum asamasinda kolaylik saglanmasi amaçlanmaktadir. Özellikle park ve bahçe bakimlari sonrasi çok miktarda çikan bahçe atiklari konumlandirilacak bulus konusu Bisiklet Kompost Makinesi sayesinde olustuklari noktada islenerek, kiymetli bir ürün haline getirilecektir. Bu ürün söz konusu toplu yasam yerlerinin bahçelerinde kullanilabilecek, fazlasi ise herhangi bir koku problemi olusturmadigi için daha sonra kullanilmak üzere kolaylikla muhafaza edilebilecektir. Compactly designed, optimally sized bicycle compost Ease of transportation and installation thanks to the machine configuration is intended to be provided. Garden wastes that come out in large quantities especially after park and garden maintenance Thanks to the Bicycle Compost Machine, the subject of the invention to be located They will be processed at the point where they are formed and turned into a valuable product. This product can be used in the gardens of the said collective living places, to be used later as it does not cause any odor problems. can be easily preserved.
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are given below. Figures and a detailed explanation with references to these figures will be understood more clearly by means of these figures and detailed explanation should be taken into consideration.
SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The embodiment of the present invention and the best of its advantages with additional elements together with the figures explained below so that it can be understood must be evaluated.
Sekil1 ; Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinin üç boyutlu bir görünümüdür. Figure 1 ; The subject of the invention is a three-dimensional view of the bicycle compost machine. is the view.
Sekil2 ; Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinin koruyucu davlumbazsiz üç boyutlu bir görünümüdür Sekil3 ; Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinin patlatilmis üç boyutlu bir görünümüdür. Figure2 ; The protection of the bicycle compost machine, which is the subject of the invention, It is a three-dimensional view without a hood Figure3 ; Exploded three of the bicycle composting machine, which is the subject of the invention. dimensional view.
REFERANS NUMARALARI Bisiklet Mekanizmasi Hazne 1 Kapagi Hazne 2 Kapagi Tahrik Ünitesi Iç Hazne Teli Kilit Sistemi Havalandirma Delikleri Zincirli Disli Dönüs Mekanizmasi Yalitim Malzemesi Koruyucu Davlumbaz 11. Tasiyici Sase BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLANMASI Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinin tercih edilen yapilanmalari, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. REFERENCE NUMBERS Bicycle Mechanism Hopper 1 Cover Hopper 2 Cover Drive Unit Inner Chamber Wire Lock system Ventilation Holes Chain Gear Rotation Mechanism Insulation Material Protective Hood 11. Carrier Chassis DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the choice of bicycle compost machine of the invention is discussed. structuring, only for a better understanding of the subject and are described without any limiting effect.
Bu bulus, yemek hazirligi esnasinda ve yemek sonrasinda ortaya çikan gida atiklari, çay ve kahve posalari, park ve bahçe atiklari gibi her türlü biyobozunur gida artiklarini gövdesi içindeki oksijenli ortamda mikroorganizmalar vasitasiyla belirli bir sürede biyolojik olarak parçalayarak kompost ürüne dönüstüren bisiklet kompost makinesinde ortaya konan gelistirmeler ile ilgilidir. Sekil 1'de bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinin üç boyutlu bir görünümüne yer verilmistir. Buna göre bisiklet kompost makinesinin ana gövdesi; Tasiyici sase (11) üzerine monte edilmis, bitisik sekilde yan yana sirali hazne 1 (2), hazne 2 (3), tahrik ünitesi (4), zincirli disli dönüs mekanizmasi (8) ve bisiklet mekanizmasindan (1) ibarettir. This invention deals with food preparation during and after meal preparation. all kinds of wastes such as tea and coffee residues, park and garden wastes. biodegradable food residues in the oxygenated environment inside the body biodegradation by microorganisms in a certain time revealed in the bicycle composting machine, which turns it into a compost product. related to improvements. In Figure 1, the subject of the invention is the bicycle compost machine. A three-dimensional view is given. bike compost accordingly the main body of the machine; Mounted on carrier chassis (11), adjacent hopper 1 (2), hopper 2 (3), drive unit (4), chain sprocket It consists of a rotation mechanism (8) and a bicycle mechanism (1).
Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesindeki hazne 1 (2) ve hazne 2 (3) birbirlerinden bagimsiz bölmeler olup ayri ayri kompostlastirilma islemlerinin gerçeklestigi kisimlardir. Bu bölmelerde ayrica iç hazne teli (5) vardir. Bu tel sayesinde atigin topaklanmasi önlenmekte olup, atigin karismasi için makine döndügü esnada ekstra hava bosluklari yaratilarak daha iyi bir sekilde havalandirma saglanmaktadir. Hazne kapaklarindaki kilit sistemi (6) cihaz dönerken kapaklarin açilmasini engellemektedir. Kilit sistemi (6) pratik bir sekilde açilip kapatilabilmektedir. Hopper 1 (2) and hopper 2 (3) in the bicycle compost machine of the invention they are separate compartments and separate composting processes the ones that happen. There are also inner chamber wire (5) in these compartments. this wire Thanks to this, agglomeration of the waste is prevented and the machine is used to mix the waste. better by creating extra air spaces as it rotates. ventilation is provided. Locking system (6) on the hopper lids It prevents the doors from opening while turning. The locking system (6) is a practical It can be opened and closed in a snap.
Bisiklet kompost Makinesi gövdesinde havalandirma delikleri (7) bulunmaktadir. Bu havalandirma delikleri (7) sayesinde makine dönerken hava girisi ve çikisi saglandigindan hazne 1 (2) ve hazne 2 (3) içindeki atiklar oksijenle bulusmaktadir. Bu sayede hem kompostlasma prosesi hizlanmakta hem de havasiz ortam olusmasi engellendigi için anaerobik faaliyet olusumu önlenmektedir. Bu sayede bisiklet kompost makinesi çevreye rahatsiz edici koku vermemektedir. Kompostun olusum evresinde çikan su buhari hazne içlerini yüksek oranda nemlendirmektedir. Havalandirma delikleri ayni zamanda fazla nemin disari çikmasina olanak saglamaktadir. Ventilation holes in bike compost machine body (7) are available. Thanks to these ventilation holes (7), the machine Since the air inlet and outlet are provided, the wastes in chamber 1 (2) and chamber 2 (3) meets oxygen. In this way, both the composting process is accelerated. and anaerobic activity formation, since the formation of an airless environment is prevented. is avoided. In this way, the bicycle compost machine does not disturb the environment. it doesn't smell. The water vapor chamber that comes out during the formation phase of the compost It is highly moisturizing. Ventilation holes are the same It also allows excess moisture to come out.
Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinde ayrica haznelerin döndürülmesini saglayan tahrik ünitesi (4) bulunur. In the bicycle compost machine, the subject of the invention also requires the rotation of the hoppers. There is a drive unit (4) that provides it.
Bisiklet Kompost Makinesinin dönüsü Zincirli disli dönüs mekanizmasi (8) ile saglanmaktadir. Zincirli disli dönüs mekanizmasi (8) ariza vermeden uzun süre çalismasi ve dayanikli olmasi sebebiyle seçilmistir. Rotation of Bicycle Compost Machine With chain gear slewing mechanism (8) is provided. Chain sprocket slewing mechanism (8) for a long time without failure It was chosen because it works for a long time and is durable.
Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinde ayrica haznelerin döndürülmesini saglayan tahrik ünitesi (4) ile zincirli disli dönüs mekanizmasinin (8) olumsuz dis etkenlerden korunmasi, bununla beraber kullanicilara herhangi bir zarar vermesini engellemek ve ayrica her türlü bakim ve servis hizmetinin verilebilmesi için sökülüp takilabilir bir koruyucu davlumbaz sistemi kullanilmistir. In the bicycle compost machine, the subject of the invention also requires the rotation of the hoppers. negative impact of the drive unit (4) and the chain gear rotation mechanism (8) protection from external factors, however, any harm to users and to prevent all kinds of maintenance and service A detachable protective hood system for used.
Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesinin çalisma prensibi su sekildedir: Kullanici tarafindan hazne 1 kapagi (2.1) kaldirilarak, gida atiklari hazne 1 (2) içine atilir. Nem dengelenmesi ve kompost için istenen karbon/azot oraninin saglanmasi için atiklarin üzerine odun talasi ilavesi yapilir. Hazne 1 kapagi (2.1) kapatildiktan sonra bisiklet kompost makinesinin bisiklet mekanizmasinda (1) pedallar çevrilir. Minimum 15 gün boyunca besleme yapilan hazne 1 (2) içindeki ürünün olgunlasmasi için hazne 1 (2) bekletilmeye alinir ve buranin beslemesi durdurulur. Hazne 1 (2) içindeki atiklarin karisimi için günde birkaç kez bisiklet kullanilmalidir. Hazne 1'in (2) beslenmesine ara verildikten sonra Hazne 2'nin (3) beslenmesine baslanir. The working principle of the bicycle compost machine, which is the subject of the invention, is water. is as follows: By removing the lid (2.1) of the hopper 1 by the user, the food waste hopper 1 (2) is thrown into it. Desired carbon/nitrogen for moisture stabilization and compost Wood shavings are added on the wastes in order to ensure the ratio of the waste. Hopper 1 after closing the cover (2.1) of the bicycle compost In the mechanism (1), the pedals are turned. Feeding for a minimum of 15 days chamber 1 (2) for the ripening of the product in the prepared chamber 1 (2) It is put on hold and the feeding of this place is stopped. In Hopper 1 (2) Bicycles should be used several times a day to mix waste. of Hopper 1 (2) After the feeding is interrupted, the feeding of Hopper 2 (3) is started.
Hazne 2'ye (3) de ayni hazne 1'e (2) oldugu gibi minimum 15 gün boyunca besleme yapilir. Bu süreçte hazne 1'deki (2) ürün de iyice olgunlasarak kompost haline gelir. Hazne 2'ye (3) yapilan beslemeye de son verilmesinin ardindan hazne 1 (2) bosaltilarak, alinan kompost park, bahçe ve saksilara toprak iyilestirici olarak uygulanabilir, kokusuz ve susuz oldugu için kalani bir kap veya çuvalda muhafaza edilebilir. Ürün alimi yapilan ve tamamen bosaltilan Hazne 1'in (2) beslenmesine tekrar baslanir. Bu süre içinde de Hazne 2 (3) içerisindeki ürün olgunlasmaya birakilmis olur. Hopper 2 (3) as well as hopper 1 (2) for a minimum of 15 days feeding is done. In this process, the product in chamber 1 (2) also matures well. becomes compost. The feeding to the hopper 2 (3) must also be terminated. Afterwards, the hopper 1 (2) is emptied and the compost taken is placed in the park, garden and pots. can be applied as a soil improver, the remainder is used as a soil conditioner as it is odorless and waterless. It can be stored in a container or sack. The product is purchased and completely The feeding of the emptied Hopper 1 (2) is resumed. Also during this time The product in chamber 2 (3) is left to mature.
Hazne 1 kapagi (2.1) ve hazne 2 kapaginin (3.1) tamamen açilmasi sayesinde hazne iç kisimlarinin ve dip kisminin temizligi kolaylikla yapilabilmektedir. Fully opening hopper 1 lid (2.1) and hopper 2 lid (3.1) Thanks to this, the cleaning of the inner parts of the chamber and the bottom part can be easily done. can be done.
Bulus konusu kompakt yapili bisiklet kompost makinesi sayesinde evlerden, isyerlerinden, apartmanlardan, özel isletmelerden, park ve bahçelerden çikan biyobozunur atiklarin baska yere nakledilmeden, dogrudan toplandiklari yerlerde biyolojik olarak parçalanarak kompost ürün haline getirilmesi mümkün kilinmistir. Thanks to the compact bicycle compost machine, which is the subject of the invention, from workplaces, apartments, private businesses, parks and gardens. where biodegradable wastes are collected directly, without being transported to another place biodegradation in places and turning into compost products is made possible.
Makine haznesi içinde kullanilan yalitim malzemesi (9) dayaniklilik ve performans açisindan benzerlerinden farkli olup, ayrica kalinligi ile de ekstra isi yalitimi saglamaktadir. Kompostlasma sirasindaki reaksiyonlardan dolayi isi çikisi olmaktadir. Kompostlasma prosesinin verimli bir sekilde yürümesi için isi muhafazasi çok önemlidir. Bu yüzden bisiklet kompost makinesinin haznelerinde kullanilan yalitim malzemesi (9) bu durum göz önüne alinarak seçilmistir. Bisiklet Kompost Makinesinde üretilen kompost; sonrasinda topraga uygulanacagi için makinede kullanilan yalitim malzemesinin (9) toksik bir yapida olmayacak sekilde PoliEtilen veya kaçuktan mamul seçilmis Bisiklet Kompost makinesi hazne gövdesi paslanmaya dayanikli malzemeden yapilmis olup, makine mümkün oldugunca dayanikli olacak ve tasinma sirasinda minimum zarar görecek sekilde tasarlanmistir. The insulation material (9) used in the machine chamber provides durability and It is different from its counterparts in terms of performance, and it is also extra extra with its thickness. It provides thermal insulation. Due to reactions during composting there is heat output. Efficient operation of the composting process Heat preservation is very important. That's why the bike compost machine Considering this situation, the insulation material (9) used in the chambers has been selected. The compost produced in the Bicycle Compost Machine; after that Since it will be applied to the soil, the insulation material used in the machine (9) PolyEthylene or rubber has been chosen so that it will not have a toxic structure. Bicycle Composting machine hopper body is rust resistant material and the machine will be as durable as possible and It is designed to cause minimum damage during transportation.
Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesi (içindeki ekipmanlarin tamami, proses esnasinda canli hücrelerin yasama ve çogalma imkanlarini artirmak için paslanmaya dayanikli malzemeden imal edilmistir, hiçbir sekilde kimyasal bazli malzeme kullanilmamistir. The subject of the invention is the bicycle compost machine (all of the equipment in it, to increase the survival and reproduction possibilities of living cells during the process It is made of corrosion-resistant material for No chemical-based materials were used.
Bulus konusu bisiklet kompost makinesi kullanicilarin hareketlerini kisitlamayacak, kapaklara ulasimi insan ergonomisini zorlamayacak, mevcut agirligi tasiyabilecek, ataleti ve olusabilecek vibrasyonlari sönümleyebilecek, nakliye ve yükleme kolayligi saglayacak olan tamamen rijit yapisal özelliklere sahip Tasiyici sase (11), mukavemete sahip paslanmaya karsi dayanakli malzemeden üretilmistir. The bicycle compost machine, which is the subject of the invention, determines the movements of the users. will not restrict, access to the covers will not force human ergonomics, be able to carry weight, absorb inertia and vibrations that may occur, Fully rigid structural features that will facilitate transportation and loading Carrier frame (11), resistant to corrosion made of material.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TR2018/11138U TR201811138U5 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | BICYCLE COMPOSTING MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2018/11138U TR201811138U5 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | BICYCLE COMPOSTING MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES |
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| TR201811138U5 true TR201811138U5 (en) | 2018-08-27 |
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| TR2018/11138U TR201811138U5 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | BICYCLE COMPOSTING MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES |
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