TR201808230A2 - A DOOR PANEL SUITABLE FOR USE IN COLD STORAGE - Google Patents

Abstract

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a door panel which is particularly suitable for use in cold storage rooms, which is developed to provide access to any container, storage room and / or tank in the open position and to prevent air and heat transfer between indoor and outdoor environments when in the closed position.

Description

DESCRIPTION A DOOR SUITABLE FOR USE IN COLD STORAGES PANEL Technical Area This invention; any container, storage room and/or to provide access to the inside of the tank, inside and outside when closed. Developed to prevent air and heat transfer between environments, With a door panel especially suitable for use in cold storages. State of the Art Door-panel systems for the isolation and entrance-exit of all kinds of closed areas systems used. Hinges on warehouse doors known in the art Being outside prevents the use of more than one wick. Only In cases where the use of wick is mandatory, air from outside to inside its input increases, it is lost in the cold air inside. resistance of wick Considering the situations in which it is placed, the wick over time its deformation necessitates the replacement of both the wick and the resistor. is giving birth. Since there is no second wick, this process will prevent the loss of cold air. and, therefore, it causes an increase in the energy expended.

Another disadvantage of the hinges being outside is that they are The fact that they can be easily disassembled creates a security problem.

In some other known door panels, the movable wing frame The piece cut from the existing panel while forming, with the door frame. are combined to form a movable wing. created in these systems. air gaps occur around the moving wing and again leads to insulation failure.

Another problem with the existing warehouse doors is that the doors do not move outwards. is that it is out. This is both in terms of security and in terms of efficiency of the place. creates a disadvantage in terms of use. state of the art In some door panels, which allow the door to be opened 180 degrees, hinges are used. However, the bottom edge of the door is the same as the tank floor. As it stays at a height, abrasions due to friction occur, This again reduces the reliability of the insulation and adds additional cost. is taking off. To resolve this issue, upgrade ramps It is currently in use, when the ramp falls and the door is closed. It also solves problems such as finding a space for the ramp's enclosure. brings with it. At the same time, the presence of the ramp is closed to the door. If it is, it will prevent the door from being fully combined with the panel. It opens and causes cold air losses.

Insulation in door panels is also in patent documents known in the art. studies to increase and prevent possible deformations has been recorded. One of them is the Chinese utility number CN203188851U. a rubber developed for increasing sealing in the model document apparatus is mentioned. At least two internal contains a blank protrusion so that when the door is closed it flexes to harmonize with the shape of the door hinge, thus to prevent an air leak that may occur from here. it provides.

Another document aimed at solving the isolation problem, In the Turkish utility model document numbered TR200301562U, cold air created to close the opening that provides entrances and exits to the warehouses and polyurethane sandwich providing thermal insulation thanks to its composite structure a door element containing a panel body is discussed.

DE2558823A1 is another patent document in the current art. In the German patent document no. a tank door panel with more hinges is mentioned.

The hinges can be rotated 270 degrees around a pin and the door panel made of fiber-reinforced polyester pressed on polyurethane foam. created is explained. With pressure and heat before panel mounting prepared by hardening.

In another Turkish utility model document numbered TR201505735U, the cold forming the walls of air chambers or refrigeration tanks and on the doors of the panels used to provide insulation at the same time The cylindrical lock mechanism used is mentioned. Aforementioned The locking mechanism was developed for easier opening and closing of the door. is explained.

The problems described above and the solution within the current technique Considering the suggestions made, it is seen that the improvements made are insufficient. is seen. Eliminating the disadvantages of existing door panels and still have a door panel that brings additional technical advantages to them. is needed.

Brief Description of the Invention The present invention; meeting the above-mentioned requirements, all cold, which eliminates the disadvantages and brings some additional advantages. It relates to a door panel suitable for use in air tanks.

The primary purpose of the invention is; ensure that the door panel in question is long-lasting. is to provide.

Another object of the invention is to enable the door to be opened 180 degrees, while opening and It rises when it is in the open position and ensures that it is not in contact with the ground and includes a hinge structure that prevents abrasion due to friction. is to realize a door panel.

Another object of the invention is that when the door is in the closed position, the panel a door with a concealed hinge structure embedded in it to perform the panel.

The invention can also be used inside and outside the warehouse when the door is in the closed position. at least one with elements that zero the air and heat transfer between a door panel comprising a fixed leaf and at least one movable leaf aims to achieve.

Another object of the invention is to have at least one resistor and the resistor-independent resistance change due to wick wear, which contains less wick is to realize a door panel that does not require

Another object of the invention is to provide isolation on the movable wing. a door with injection cavities to allow polymer filling to perform the panel.

Another object of the invention is to heat the work when the door is in the closed position. fixed wing containing polymeric and metallic layers that prevent the transfer of is to realize a door panel with a movable leaf.

Another object of the invention is to protrude a maximum of 3 cm on the 'panel' A door with fixed leaf and movable leaf configured as to perform the panel.

Figures to Help Understand the Invention The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are given below. detailed figures written by the figures given and making references to these figures. It will be clearer with the explanation. Because Considering these figures and detailed explanation, the evaluation needs to be done.

Figure 1 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention A perspective view of an application of the panel when it is open.

Figure 2 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention of the fixed wing elevating apparatus located in an embodiment of the perspective view.

Figure 3 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention of the movable wing elevating apparatus located in an embodiment of the perspective view.

Figure 4 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention Perspective of the fixed wing hinge found in an embodiment of the panel is the view.

Figure 5 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention of the movable wing hinge in one embodiment of the perspective view.

Figure 6 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention Hinge configuration when an application of the panel is in the closed position. perspective view.

Figure 7 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention Hinge configuration when an application of the panel is open. perspective is g'or's reason.

Figure 8 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention close perspective of an applet of the panel open it's appearance.

Figure 9 - Door suitable for use in cold storages, which is the subject of the invention perspective of the warehouse where an implementation of the panel is mounted is the view.

Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred choice of the inventive door panel structuring, for a better understanding of the subject and without any It is explained in a way that does not have a restrictive effect.

The parts in the figures are numbered one by one. are given below 1. Door panel 2. Fixed wing 21. Fixed wing bearing 22. Resistance bearing 23. Metallic frame 24. Polymeric frame 3. Movable wing 31. Movable wing bearing 32. Wick 33. Metallic layer 34. Polymeric layer 4. Hinge configuration 41. Fixed blade hinge 42. Movable blade hinge 43. Link pin 44. Fixed wing lifter 45. Movable wing elevating apparatus D. Warehouse/Container wall Meet; into any container or warehouse when in the open position. to provide access, and when it is closed, the connection between indoor and outdoor environments in cold storages developed to prevent air and heat transfer It is a door panel (1) suitable for use and in its most basic form. at least one configured to be recessed into the tank wall (D) fixed wing (2), connected to the fixed wing (2), at least one movable acting as a bridge between the fixed wing (2) and the movable wing (3) and that the movable wing (3) remains attached to the fixed wing (2). degrees to open, and besides, it will move away from the ground. at least one hinge that allows it to raise structuring (4).

In the preferred embodiment of the invention; hinge configuration (4); at least one fixed wing mounted on the fixed wing (2) hinge (41), mounted on the movable wing (3) and the movable wing (3) coordinated with the fixed wing hinge (41) to ensure its movement. At least one operably configured movable leaf hinge fixed wing hinge (41) and movable wing hinge (42) at least one connecting pin (43) connecting them together, via connecting pin (43) to fixed wing hinge (41) Manufactured monolithic with attached or fixed wing hinge (41) at least one fixed wing elevating apparatus (44) and via the connecting pin (43) to the movable leaf hinge (42) Monolithic manufactured with attached or movable wing hinge (41) fixed leaf lift with the door panel (1) in the closed position During the movement of the movable wing (3), which is clamped with the apparatus (44) staying in contact with the fixed blade lifter (44) at least one that rises and enables the moving wing (3) to rise as well. it has a movable blade elevating apparatus (45).

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the door panel (1) has at least two hinges. structuring (4).

In the preferred embodiment of the invention; fixed wing lifter (44) and the movable wing elevating apparatus (45) jigsaw each other in three dimensions. It is manufactured in a way to complete it like its parts. Fixed wing upgrade The apparatus (44) is preferably in the form of a ring and has an inclined recess.

The movable wing elevating apparatus is preferably in the form of a ring. contains a ridge on the slope.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, fixed wing (2); of fixed wing (2) inside the tank wall (D) of the door panel (1), which forms its frame. at least one fixed wing bed (21) has. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixed wing bearing (21) It is made of aluminum.

In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixed wing (2); fixed wing The protection of the resistance positioned on the inner surface of the bearing (21) It includes at least one resistance bearing (22).

In one embodiment of the invention, the fixed wing (2); with fixed wing bearing (21) At least one metallic frame (23) positioned adjacent and parallel contains. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the metallic frame (23) It is made of aluminum.

In another embodiment of the invention, the fixed wing (2) also; fixed wing bearing Adjacent and parallel with (21) and/or metallic frame (23) having at least one polymeric framework 24 positioned. Find your choice In its application, the polymeric frame (24) is made of polyurethane material. has been made.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the movable blade (3); energetic The fixed wing (2) of the movable wing (3), which forms the frame of the wing (3) and at least one movable wing wide enough to allow it to be embedded in It has a bed (31).

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the movable blade (3); door panel (1) between the fixed blade (2) and the movable blade (3) in the closed position movable, configured to 'prevent air gap it comprises at least one wick (32) surrounding the wing (3). Find the most preferred in its preferred embodiment, the movable blade (3); contains two wicks (32).

One of them, preferably, is resisted when the door panel (1) is in the closed position. It is positioned to overlap the bed (22). The other, preferably, When the door panel (1) is in the closed position, it collides with the fixed leaf bearing (21) provides insulation.

In one embodiment of the invention, the movable leaf (3), the door panel (1) is closed. position, at least one metallic element covering the hinge structure (4) layer (33). In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the mobile the wing (3) includes two metallic layers (33). Invention preferred In one embodiment, the metallic layer 33 is made of aluminum.

In another embodiment of the invention, the movable wing (3) also; heat transfer at least one polymeric layer 34 to reduce find it in its preferred embodiment, the polymeric layer (34) is polyurethane. It is made of material. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the polymeric layer (34) lies between the two metallic layers (33).

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the polymeric layer (34); which enables the polyurethane filling after assembly to the door panel (1) and thus minimizing the air gaps that may occur. contains injection cavities.

Hinge configuration (4), movable blade (3) 180 degrees in the desired plane it allows degree rotation; Unlike the current technique the movable leaf (3), during the rotational movement and the door panel (1) is open It completely prevents contact with the ground when in position. Thus, Corrosion of the wick (32) caused by friction is prevented.

Again, different from the present technique, the movable wing (3); door panel (1) in the closed position, completely 'over' the hinge configuration (4). It is structured to cover. In the preferred embodiment of the invention; movable leaf hinge (42) on metallic layer (33) positioned so that when the door panel (1) is in the closed position the metallic layer (33) completely covers the hinge construction (4) has been provided.

Independent of the resistance and therefore the resistance bearing (22) from the wick (32) As it is positioned on the fixed wing (2) as a simultaneous wear of the wick and the resistor, which is one of the technical problems The movable blade (3), preferably containing two wicks (32) at different points from each other Thanks to the door panel (1) in the closed position, maximum isolation and It is possible to provide minimum heat transfer.

In one embodiment of the invention; movable blade (3), air and heat insulation It is in the form of a sandwich panel that provides strength and increased strength. This in direction, multiple metallic layers (33) and polymeric layers (34) may contain. The movable blade (3) preferably consists of a polyurethane layer and It contains an aluminum layer on each side of the polyurethane layer.

Similarly, in the fixed wing (2), air and heat insulation metallic frame (23) and the polymeric framework (24). Fixed wing (2), a fixed wing bearing 21 preferably made of aluminium, adjacent to it It consists of a polyurethane frame and an adjacent aluminum frame.

Another aspect of the invention differs from the door panels in the current art. its direction is maximum on the outer surface of the warehouse or container to which it is applied. It creates an overhang of 3 cm and thus saves space.

This 'Feature' allows almost all of the movable wing (3) to be attached to the fixed wing bearing. (21) is due to his burial.

Claims (16)

REQUESTS . - At least one fixed wing (2) configured to be recessed into the warehouse wall (D), developed to provide access to any container or warehouse in open position and to prevent air and heat transfer between indoor and outdoor environments when closed, and - it is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages, which includes at least one movable wing (3) that can be opened and closed depending on the fixed wing (2), and its feature is; structuring at least one hinge that acts as a bridge between the fixed wing (2) and the movable wing (3) and enables the movable wing (3) to be opened by turning 180 degrees while remaining attached to the fixed wing (2), as well as to make a rising movement away from the ground (4) contains. . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; of said hinge configuration (4) - at least one fixed wing hinge (41) mounted on the fixed wing (2), - fixed wing hinge (41) mounted on the movable wing (3) and 'mounted' on the movable wing (3) 41), at least one movable leaf hinge configured to work in coordination with - at least one connecting pin (43) connecting the fixed wing hinge (41) and the movable wing hinge (42) - fixed via the connecting pin (43) at least one fixed wing elevating apparatus (44) attached to the wing hinge (41) or manufactured in one piece with the fixed wing hinge (41) and - attached to the movable wing hinge (42) via the connecting pin (43) or the movable wing hinge ( 41). watch it rise It includes at least one movable wing elevating apparatus (45). . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the claims 1 or 2, and its feature is; said fixed wing (2) comprises at least one fixed wing bed (21) with a depth that will allow the door panel (1) to fit inside the tank wall (D). . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages in accordance with claim 3, and its feature is; fixed wing bearing (21) is made of aluminum. . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the claims 3 or 4, and its feature is; the fixed wing (2) contains at least one resistance bearing (22) where the resistance located on the inner surface of the fixed wing bearing (21) is kept. . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the claims 3 to 5, and its feature is; the fixed wing (2) comprises at least one metallic frame (23) positioned adjacent and parallel to the fixed wing bearing (21). . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages in accordance with claim 6, and its feature is; the metallic frame (23) is made of aluminum. . It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages in accordance with claim 7, and its feature is; the fixed blade (2) comprises at least one polymeric frame (24) positioned adjacent and parallel with the fixed blade bearing (21) and/or the metallic frame (23). 9. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold stores in accordance with claim 8, and its feature is; the polymeric frame (24) is made of polyurethane material. 10. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; it comprises at least one movable wing bearing (31) wide enough to allow the movable wing (3) to be embedded in the fixed wing (2). 11. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; is that the movable wing (3) comprises at least one wick (32) surrounding the movable wing (3), configured to prevent air gap between the fixed wing (2) and the movable wing (3) when the door panel (1) is in the closed position. 12. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storage rooms in accordance with claim 11, and its feature is; Two wicks of the movable leaf (3), one of which is positioned to overlap with the resistance bearing (22) when the door panel (1) is in the closed position, and the other one is positioned to overlap with the fixed leaf bearing (21) when the door panel (1) is in the closed position ( 32) is included. 13. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; the hinge configuration (4) of the movable leaf (3) when the door panel (1) is in the closed position. 14. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storage rooms in accordance with claim 13, and its feature is; the movable blade (3) contains two metallic layers made of aluminum. 15. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storages according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; the movable blade (3) comprises at least one polymeric layer 34 to reduce heat transfer. 16. It is a door panel (1) suitable for use in cold storage rooms in accordance with claim 15, and its feature is; the polymeric layer (34) is made of polyurethane material and/or contains injection cavities that allow polyurethane filling after assembly.