TR201721450A2 - Baggage tracking system by RFID method. - Google Patents

Baggage tracking system by RFID method. Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201721450A2
TR201721450A2 TR2017/21450A TR201721450A TR201721450A2 TR 201721450 A2 TR201721450 A2 TR 201721450A2 TR 2017/21450 A TR2017/21450 A TR 2017/21450A TR 201721450 A TR201721450 A TR 201721450A TR 201721450 A2 TR201721450 A2 TR 201721450A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
baggage
rfid
passenger
flight
luggage
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TR2017/21450A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Çelik Mahmut
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Mahmut Celik
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Priority to TR2017/21450A priority Critical patent/TR201721450A2/en
Publication of TR201721450A2 publication Critical patent/TR201721450A2/en

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Abstract

Buluş, havaalanlarında uçuş sonrası, yolcuların uçuş kartları üzerinde bulunan RFID etiketten (6) çıkış kapısı (3) çevresine konumlandırılmış RFID alıcılar (1) tarafından alman sinyalin, bagaj üzerinde bulunan RFID etiket (5) üzerinden alınan sinyal ile karşılaştırıldığı bir sistem ile ilgilidir. Buluşun özelliği, bagaj üzerinde bulunan etiketlerin (5) RFID sinyali ile yolcuda bulunan uçuş kartlarında bulunan etiket (6) üzerindeki RFID sinyallerin RFID alıcılar (1) tarafından karşılaştırarak eksik/fazla/yanlış bagaj alımı durumunda üzerinde entegre bir hoparlör (2.1) bulunan ekran (2) vasıtasıyla sesli ve görüntülü şekilde uyarıda bulunmasıdır. Sistem eksik/fazla/yanlış bagaj alınması durumunda ise çıkış kapısının (3) açılmasını engellemektedir. Sistem ayrıca çıkış kapısı (3) önünde oluşabilecek yoğunluklarda meydana gelebilecek sinyal çakışmalarını engellemek amacıyla çıkış kapısı (3) önünde bir turnike (4) barındırmakta ve eksik/fazla/yanlış bagaj almayan yolcunun çıkış kapısından (3) çıkmasıyla birlikte turnike açılmakta (4) ve yeni bir yolcu RFID alıcılar (1) tarafından algılanınca turnike (4) tekrar kapanmaktadır.The invention relates to a system in airports where the signal received by RFID receivers (1) positioned after the flight from the RFID tag (6) on the flight cards of the passengers around the exit gate (3) is compared to the signal received on the RFID tag (5) on the baggage. The invention is characterized in that the RFID signals of the labels (5) on the baggage are compared with the RFID signals on the label (6) on the flight cards on the passenger board by RFID receivers (1), in case of missing / over / incorrect baggage reception, there is an integrated loudspeaker (2.1) on it. 2) by means of audible and visual warning. The system prevents the exit door (3) from being opened in case of missing / over / wrong baggage. The system also includes a turnstile (4) in front of the exit door (3) in order to prevent signal conflicts that may occur at the intensities that may occur in front of the exit door (3) and the turnstile opens (4) when the passenger who does not receive missing / over / wrong luggage leaves the exit door (3) and when a new passenger is detected by RFID receivers (1), the tourniquet (4) closes again.

Description

TARIFNAME Teknik Alan Mevcut bulus havaalanlarinda havayolu firmalarina teslim edilen bagajlarin, uçus sonrasi RFID yöntemiyle takip edilmesiyle ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION Technical Area Baggage delivered to airline companies at existing invention airports, post-flight It is about tracking with RFID method.

Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Mevcut yöntemde yolcular uçus öncesi check-in islemi sirasinda bagajlarini havayolu firmasina teslim etmek zorundadirlar. Havayolu firmasi bagajlari teslim alirken bagaj üzerine bagaj bilgilerini içeren etiket/etiketler yapistirmakta ve yolcuya da üzerinde bagaj bilgileri bulunan bir etiket vermektedirler. Bagaj, üzerinde bulunan etiketlere göre siniflandirilarak konveyör tasiyicilar üzerinden hava aracina yüklenmektedir. Uçus sonrasi yolcular kendi bagajlarini bir konveyör tasiyici üzerinden kendileri almakta ve herhangi bir kontrol mekanizmasina tabi olmadan havaalariindan ayrilmaktadirlar. Mevcut yöntemde yolcularin kendi bagajlari zannederek yanlislikla ya da kötü niyetli olarak diger yolcularin bagajlanni alabilmeleri söz konusu olabilmektedir. Bagaj üzerinde bulunan etikette yer alan bilgiler ile yolcuya verilen etiketin esdeger olup olmadigini kontrol eden bir mekanizma olmadigi için bu tür durumlarla siklikla karsilasilmakta ve bu durum hem yolcularin magduriyetine hem de havayolu firmalarinin itibar kaybetmesine sebep olmaktadir. Ayrica havayolu firmalari bu tür durumlar için yüksek miktarlarda tazminat ödemek durumunda da kalabilmektedirler. Öte yandan yolcular çok sayida bagajla yolculuk yaptiklarinda, uçus sonrasi, bagajlarin tamamini almadan havaalanini terk edebilmektedirler. State of the Art In the current method, passengers carry their luggage with the airline during the pre-flight check-in process. have to hand it over to the company. When the airline company receives the baggage, it is placed on the baggage. affixes labels/tags containing baggage information and gives the passenger the baggage information on it. they provide a label. Luggage is classified according to the tags on it. It is loaded to the aircraft via conveyor carriers. Post-flight passengers they take their luggage on a conveyor carrier and they do not have any control. They leave the airports without being subject to the mechanism. In the current method, passengers mistakenly or maliciously the baggage of other passengers, mistaking it for their own. they may be obtained. With the information on the label on the luggage Since there is no mechanism to check whether the label given to the passenger is equivalent or not, this such situations are frequently encountered and this situation causes both the victimization of the passengers and causes airline companies to lose their reputation. In addition, airline companies They may also have to pay large amounts of compensation for situations. On the other hand, when passengers travel with a large amount of baggage, post-flight They can leave the airport without taking all of them.

Yapilan literatür taramasinda, Türk Patent Enstitüsü veri tabaninda, bagaj takip sistemleriyle uçus öncesi teslim alinmasi sürecini iyilestiren bir durum söz konusu olup uçus sonrasi bagaj takibi ya da bagaj -sahip eslestirmesini içerrnemektedir. In the literature review, Turkish Patent Institute database, baggage tracking systems There is a situation that improves the pre-flight collection process and post-flight baggage does not include tracking or baggage-owner matching.

Bulusun Çözümünü Amaçladigi Teknik Problemler Mevcut bulusun baslica amaci uçus sonrasi yolcularin teslim aldiklari bagaj/bagajlarin kendilerine ait olup olmadigini kontrol eden bir sistem temin etmektir. Technical Problems That the Invention Aims to Solve The main purpose of the present invention is to deliver the baggage(s) received by the passengers after the flight. is to provide a system that checks whether it belongs to them or not.

Bulusun diger bir amaci da yolcularin teslim ettikleri bagajlarin tamaminin yolcu tarafindan teslim alinip almadigini kontrol eden bir sistem temin etmektedir. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that all of the luggage delivered by the passengers is handled by the passenger. It provides a system that checks whether it has been received or not.

Resimlerin Açiklanmasi Sekil-1 : RF ID bagaj takip sisteminin genel görünümü Sekil-2 : Bagajlara ve uçus kartlarina yapistirilan RF ID etiket görüntüsü Sekil-3 : RF ID bagaj takip sistemi akis semasi Resimlerde Referans Numaralari Ile Gösterilen Parçalarin Açiklanmasi 12 RF ID alici 2: Ekran 2.1: Ekrana entegre hoparlör 3: Çikis kapisi 4: Turnike : RF ID bagaj etiketi 6: RF ID uçus karti etiketi Bulusun Açiklanmasi Bu bulus, havaalanlarinda bagajlarin uçus sonrasi gerçek sahipleri tarafindan alinip alinmadigi ve yolcularin bagajlarinin tamamini alip almadigini kontrol eden bir sistem ile ilgilidir. Bulusa konu olan sistemde, yolcular uçus öncesi havayolu firmalarina bagajlari teslim ederken havayolu firmasi görevlileri yolcu ve bagaj bilgilerini elektronik olarak veri tabanina islemekte ve bu bilgiler RFID etiketlerine aktarilmaktadir. Bu etiketlerin biri yolcuya verilen uçus kartina adapte edilirken (6) diger etiket/etiketler de bagaj/bagajlarin üzerine yapistirilmaktadir(5). Yolcular uçus sonrasi bagajlarini kendileri teslim alarak çikis kapisi üzerinden havaalanini terk etmektedirler. Yöntemde çikis kapisina (3) yaklasan yolcularda ve/veya bagajlarda bulunan etiketler çikis kapisi çevresine konumlandirilmis RFID alicilar(1) tarafindan algilanmaktadir. Sistem ilk olarak algilanan etiketin bir bagaja mi bir uçus kartina mi ait oldugunu tespit etmektedir. Eger etiket bir bagaja ait (5) ise veri tabanindan bagaja ait bilgilere ulasarak bagaj sahibinde bulunmasi gereken uçus kartina adapte edilen etiketin (6) de algilanip algilanmadigini kontrol eder. Eger uçus kartina adapte edilen etiket (6) bagajla beraber algilanmissa sistem ayni yolcuya ait baska bagaj/bagajlar olup olmadigini kontrol eder. Eger yolcuya ait baska bagaj/bagajlar yok ise herhangi bir sinyal vermez ve çikis kapisinin açilmasini saglar, ancak yolcuya ait baska bagaj/bagajlar var ise 0 bagaj/bagajlara ait etiketin/etiketlerin de algilanip algilanmadigini kontrol eder. Eger bütün bagajlarin etiketleri yolcuyla beraber algilandi ise sistem herhangi bir uyari vermez ve çikis kapisinin (3) açilmasini saglar Sayet yolcu bagaj/bagajlarindan birini/bir kaçini almadan havaalanindan çikmaya çalisiyorsa, sistem, kapi çevresine konumlandirilmis ekran (2) araciligiyla sesli ve görsel olarak bagajlarin tamaminin alinmadigina dair bir uyari verir. Eger uçus kartina adapte edilen etiket(6) algilanmamissa bu bagajin aslinda bagajini havayolu firmasina teslim etmeyen bir yolcu tarafindan çikarildigi anlamina gelmektedir ve sistem çikis kapisi çevresine konumlandirilmis ekran (2) araciligiyla sesli ve görsel olarak bagajin gerçek sahibi tarafindan alinmadigina dair bir uyari verir. Eger uçus kartina adapte edilen etiket (6) algilanmis ancak bagajda bulunan etikete (5) ait bilgilerle uyusmuyorsa bu bagajin yanlis yolcu tarafindan alindigi anlamina gelmektedir ve sistem çikis kapisi çevresine konumlandinlmis ekran (2) araciligiyla sesli ve görsel olarak yolcunun yanlis bagaj aldigina dair bir uyari verir. Eger ilk algilanan etiket bir uçus kartina adapte edilen etiket (6) ise sistem veri tabani üzerinden yolcuya ait bagaj/bagajlarin bilgilerine ulasarak yolcuya ait tüm bagajlarin yolcuyla beraber algilanip algilanmadigmi kontrol eder. Eger yolcuya ait tüm bagajlar yolcu ile birlikte algilanmis ise sistem herhangi bir uyari vermez ve çikis kapisinin (3) açilmasini saglar. Ancak yolcu bagajlarindan birini/birkaçini almayi unuttuysa sistem çikis kapisi çevresine konumlandirilmis ekran (2) araciligiyla sesli ve görsel olarak eksik bagaj alindigina dair bir uyari verir. Eger yolcu kendi bagaji/bagajlari disinda bagaj/bagajlar almissa sistem fazla bagaj/bagajlarin üzerinde bulunan etiketi/etiketleri (5) algilayarak çikis kapisi çevresine konumlandirilmis ekran (2) araciligiyla sesli ve görsel olarak fazla bagaj alindigina dair bir uyari verir. Sistem ayrica çikis kapilarinda olusacak yogunluktan kaynaklanacak sinyal çakismalarini engellemek için RFID sistemiyle entegre çalisacak bir turnike (4) sistemini de bünyesinde barindirmaktadir. Yukarida bahsedilen algoritmalar neticesinde sistem yanlis/eksik/fazla bagaj almadan çikan yolcunun hemen ardindan turnikeyi(4) açacak ve yeni yolcu RFID alicilarin kapsama alanina girince turnike (4) sistem tarafindan kapatilacaktir. Description of Pictures Figure-1 : General view of RF ID baggage tracking system Figure-2 : Image of RF ID tag attached to luggage and flight cards Figure-3 : RF ID baggage tracking system flowchart Explanation of Parts Shown with Reference Numbers in Pictures 12 RF ID receivers 2: Display 2.1: Speaker integrated into the screen 3: Exit gate 4: Turnstile : RF ID luggage tag 6: RF ID flight card tag Disclosure of the Invention This invention means that the baggage is taken by the real owners after the flight at the airports. with a system that checks whether or not the passengers have taken all of their baggage. is relevant. In the system that is the subject of the invention, passengers carry their luggage to airline companies before the flight. While delivering, airline company officials provide passenger and baggage information electronically. base and this information is transferred to RFID tags. One of these labels While adapting to the flight card provided (6), other labels/tags are placed on the luggage/luggage. it is glued(5). Passengers take their baggage after the flight and exit to the exit gate. They leave the airport via. Passengers approaching the exit gate (3) in the method and/or tags in baggage RFID receivers located around the exit door(1) is perceived by The system will first place the detected tag on a baggage or a flight card. It determines whether it belongs. If the tag belongs to a baggage (5) the tag (6) adapted to the flight card, which must be available to the baggage owner by accessing the information. Checks whether it is detected or not. If the tag (6) adapted to the flight card If detected together, the system checks whether there are other baggage(s) belonging to the same passenger. it does. If there is no other luggage/baggage belonging to the passenger, it will not give any signal and exit. allows the door to be opened, but if there are other luggage/baggage belonging to the passenger, 0 luggage/luggages It checks whether the corresponding tag(s) are also detected. If all your luggage If the tags are detected with the passenger, the system does not give any warning and the exit door (3) Allows the passenger to open from the airport without taking one/several of their baggage/luggage. If it tries to exit, the system will sound and sound through the screen (2) positioned around the door. visually warns that not all luggage has been received. If you adapt to the flight card If the label (6) is not detected, this baggage is actually delivered to the airline company. means that it was removed by a passenger who does not by the real owner of the baggage visually and audibly through the positioned screen (2). gives a warning that it is not received. If the tag (6) adapted to the flight card is detected, but If it does not match the information on the tag (5) found in the baggage, this baggage will be checked by the wrong passenger. It means that it is received and the screen (2) is positioned around the system exit door. It gives an audible and visual warning that the passenger has received the wrong luggage. If the first If the detected tag is the tag (6) adapted to a flight card, it can be accessed via the system database. By accessing the passenger's baggage/luggage information, all baggage belonging to the passenger together with the passenger Checks whether it is detected or not. If all luggage belonging to the passenger together with the passenger If it is detected, the system does not give any warning and allows the exit door (3) to be opened. However If the passenger forgot to take one/more of their luggage, the system should be placed around the exit door. An audible and visual indication of missing luggage has been received via the positioned display (2). gives a warning. If the passenger has taken luggage(s) other than his/her own baggage(s), the system will be overloaded. by detecting the tag(s) (5) on the luggage/luggage, and around the exit door. An audible and visual indication of excess baggage is received via the positioned display (2). gives a warning. The system will also provide a signal due to the density that will occur at the exit doors. In order to prevent conflicts, we also have a turnstile (4) system that will work integrated with the RFID system. contains it. As a result of the algorithms mentioned above, the system Immediately after the passenger leaving without receiving the wrong/missing/excess baggage, the turnstile(4) will open and a new When the passenger enters the coverage area of RFID receivers, the turnstile (4) will be closed by the system.

Bulusun Sanayiye Uygulanma Biçimi Bulus havaalanlarinda yanlislikla ya da kötü niyetle meydana gelen bagaj kayiplarini engellemek amaciyla RFID sistemi kullanan bir denetleme mekanizmasi ile ilgilidir. Industrial Application of the Invention Invention covers baggage losses that occur accidentally or maliciously at airports. It relates to a control mechanism that uses an RFID system to prevent

Havayolu firmalari meydana gelen bu gibi durumlar için yüksek miktarlarda tazminat ödemekle karsi karsiya kalabilmektedirler. Söz konusu bulus cüzi miktarlarda kurulum maliyeti ile beraber RFID etiketlerin düsük maliyetleri sebebiyle isletme giderlerine de yüksek bir maliyet getirmeyecektir. Söz konusu bulus, havayolu firmalari ve havaalanlari tarafindan kolaylikla tercih edilebilecek ve uygulamaya alinabilecek kapasitededir. Airline companies are compensated in large amounts for such situations. they may be faced with paying. The invention in question is installed in small quantities. In addition to the cost of the RFID tags, due to the low cost of the RFID tags, it also causes operating expenses. It will not incur a high cost. The said invention, airline companies and airports It has the capacity to be easily preferred and put into practice by

TR2017/21450A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Baggage tracking system by RFID method. TR201721450A2 (en)

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TR2017/21450A TR201721450A2 (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Baggage tracking system by RFID method.

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