TR201720303A2 - Polymer Cable Grippers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a cable holder (1) that adjusts the distance between the cables in accordance with the standards in underground and above ground electricity transmission lines, prevents the mess and irregularity between the cables, and does not allow the cables to contact each other. The lower cable channels (11) where the cables in the electrical transmission lines will be placed on the lower body (10), the upper cable channels located on the lower surface of the upper housing (20) to be opposite to the lower cable channels (11), the upper cable channels that fix the cables in the lower cable channels (11) (21).

Description

DESCRIPTION Polymer Cable Holder Technological Field: The invention is used in cables in underground and above-ground high-voltage electrical transmission lines. avoiding clutter and clutter, keeping the distance between the cables in contact with each other. to prevent the electric transmission line from being affected by environmental factors. It is related to the cable holder that prevents

State of the Art: Today, among the cables that provide electricity transmission in power transmission lines, most There should be a gap of 7 cm as specified in the country standards. of this standard Its purpose is the resonance effect as a result of cables going close to each other or adjacent to each other. (magnetic field) by creating the heating of the cables and as a result of heating transmission lines, transformer It causes energy losses by placing an extra load on power centers and power plants. is to prevent it from happening. Due to the wind and similar environmental factors, the cables to ensure that they do not come into contact with each other. In addition, the cables are arranged in a certain order. ordering and preventing clutter is another aim. This Cable holders with names such as cable splitters, separators to ensure the condition is used.

In the state of the art, the briquette acts as a separator between the cables. Brick-style pumice block materials made of material are used. This Due to the heavy weight of the materials, the transportation and assembly difficulties are encountered. and pumice bricks placed between the cables during the assembly phase damage the cable insulation. In the following days, the penetration of rain water from the damaged surface of the cable As a result, it causes infrastructure cable failures or network failures.

Loss of time and energy causes great economic losses.

In addition, the separators used underground lose their durability and break between cables. As a result of the distance not being maintained at the determined value, capacitive effect, it causes energy losses. Available in the free market Since there is no alternative product to the materials, it is necessary to use brick or briquette-style pumice. brick materials continue to be used.

In the state of the art, the carrier poles of the energy transmission lines descend from the surface. When paying attention to the red-colored high voltage cables, the cables are scattered, untidy. and very dangerously, construction wire, an apparatus made of wood or PVC It is seen that it is fixed with non-standard materials with cable ties. Energy lack of a healthy product to be used for this purpose in the industry Because of this, the implementing companies use the material they deem appropriate with the help of their masters. is mounting. Due to the short lifetime of these products used, After a while, it is dangerous for the cables to come loose from their connections. In the face of natural conditions, wind, snow, blizzard and heavy rain, the power line over time the connection may break off or cause a fire. High voltage It is known by everyone that the maintenance and troubleshooting of the lines takes time. known.

In the state of the art, products and apparatus used for separating cables Since they are products such as wood, ceramics, bricks, they cannot be recycled. Promise Considering that the products and apparatus in question are used in the energy sector, The inability to provide conversions is an important disadvantage.

In the state of the art, products and apparatus used for separating cables Not applicable for cable types with different cross-sections. Cables with different cross-sections Specific production is made for This situation causes the cable holder costs to increase. causes. In addition, products and apparatus used for separating cables their endurance is low. It can be easily affected by physical and chemical effects.

As a result, a new technique has been developed, where the known state of the technique is overcome, its disadvantages are eliminated, cable holder is required.

Purpose of the Invention: The invention shows that the known state of the art is overcome, its disadvantages are eliminated, in addition, It is a new cable holder with extra advantages.

The aim of the invention is to produce cables to be used in underground and aboveground electrical transmission lines. It ensures that the space between the cables is in accordance with the standards, is to introduce a new cable holder that avoids confusion.

Another object of the invention is to determine the type of wind, rain, snow, type of cables in power transmission lines. A new cable that prevents it from breaking and being damaged by environmental factors such as holder reveal.

Another aim of the invention is to have high resistance to physical and chemical effects, anti- is to introduce a new cable holder with magnetic feature.

Another object of the invention is to recycle polymers. is to present a new cable holder made of material.

Another object of the invention is to use the upper is to introduce a new cable holder that can be used by positioning it at the top.

It is a further object of the invention, according to the cable cross-section, which is suitable for different cable cross-sections. is to introduce a new adjustable cable holder.

Another aim of the invention is to provide a healthy, hygienic and healthy environment that does not harm the ecosystem. is to introduce a reliable new cable holder.

Explanation of Figures: The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying figures so that the features of the invention will be understood more clearly. However, the purpose of this is with these particular arrangements. not to be angry. On the contrary, the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims including all alternatives, modifications and equivalences that can be included in is intended. The details shown are only the preferred preferred parts of the present invention. are shown for the purpose of explanation of the arrangements and the shaping of both methods, as well as the most useful and easy-to-understand rules and conceptual features of the invention. It should be understood that they are presented for the purpose of providing the definition of In these drawings; Figure-1 Perspective showing the upper surface of the invention as assembled with studs is the view.

Figure - 2 Perspective showing the bottom surface of the invention as assembled with studs is the view.

Figure - 3 Perspective view showing the top surface of the invention.

Figure - 4 Perspective view showing the bottom surface of the invention.

Figure- 5 is the view of the assembly circle used in the assembly of the invention.

Figures to assist in understanding this invention are as indicated in the attached picture. are numbered and given below with their names.

Explanation of References: 1. Cable holder . Underbody 11. Lower cable duct 12. Bottom mounting hole 13. Stud 14. Nut . Knurl 16. Mounting hole 17. Cable tie channel 18. Oval surface 19. Circle pass slot . upper body 21. Upper conduit 22. Top mounting hole . assembly circle Description of the Invention: Invention, in underground and aboveground electricity transmission lines, the distance between the cables is standardized. that adjusts it appropriately, prevents clutter and irregularity between cables, Many additional items that do not allow the cables to come into contact with each other and which will be described below. is the cable holder (1). The subject of the invention is the cable holder (1), the lower body (10) and the lower consists of the upper body (20) positioned on the body (10). (Figure 1) The lower body (10) includes three lower cable ducts (11) having a semi-circular form. Lower The cables located in the electrical transmission line are placed in the cable channels (11). Full in the middle of the lower body, which is opened from the entire length, allowing it to be associated with the upper body (20). connection hole (12) is located. Serrated inner surface of lower connection channels (11) (15) is located. In this way, the cable holder (1) can be used to hold the cables more tightly. can comprehend. (Figure - 1, Figure - 2) The lower surface of the lower body (10) consists of an oval surface (18). This surface with an oval form (18) The oval form of the cable holder (1) provides convenience during the assembly of the poles.

The mounting ring (30) is used in the assembly of the cable holder (1) to the concrete poles.

The mounting ring (30) is placed in the two ring passage slots located under the cable holder (1). (19) is placed. Afterwards, the mounting ring (30) is tightened according to the pole diameter. it allows the cable holder (1) to be mounted on the pole. located in the lower body (10) Cable tie channels (17) are located on the opposite surfaces of the lower connection channels (11). takes. The cables are fixed to the lower connection channels (11) with cable ties.

Cable ties are attached to the cables and placed in the cable tie channels (17). (Shape - 1, Figure- 2, Figure- 5) The upper body (20) includes three upper cable ducts (21) having a semi-circular form. Top When the body (20) is positioned on the lower body (10), the upper cable ducts (21), the lower cable It fixes the cables placed in the channels (11) by tightening. Upper body (20) lower on the body (10), the upper connection hole (22) is concentric with the lower connection hole (12). positioned to form a connection. The upper mounting hole (22) is located at the bottom of the upper body (20). It allows it to be attached to the body (10). (Figure - 2, Figure- 3, Figure- 4) In the invention, the upper body (20) and the lower body (10) are connected to each other, the upper connection hole (22) and the lower connection. a stud (13) that goes through the hole (12) and a nut (14) that tightens the stud (13) is mounted with. The tighter the nut (14) is tightened, the higher the upper conduit (21) and the lower The cross section formed by the cable channel (11) narrows to that extent. So with nut (14) It is possible to adjust according to the cable section where the invention will be used.

The cable holder (1) is made of polymer material. In this way, recycling can be provided. In addition, due to the fact that it is made of polymer, physical and chemical It has high resistance to impacts. Magnetic field effect in electrical transmission cables does not create.

When a long stud (13) is used in the invention, two cable holders (1) are stacked on top of each other. possible to mount. In this case, the invention is a superimposed electrical It can be used in transmission cables.

The subject of the invention is cable holder (1), concrete electric transmission poles, iron electric transmission It is suitable for use on poles, underground power lines and flat surfaces. Lower from the mounting holes (16) in the body (10) to all types of electrical transmission lines. mountable.

Three cable ducts each on the lower body (10) and the upper body (20) in the figures of the invention. (11, 21) are shown. Cable channels (11, 21) are connected to the electricity transmission line where it will be used. It may contain more or less cable blood (11, 21).

Cable holder (1), concrete poles, iron poles, flat floors and underground electrical transmission lines will be used. Installation on concrete poles: through the cable holder (1) The mounting ring (30) passed through is adjusted according to the diameter of the concrete pole and the locking apparatus fixed to the pole. Cables are wired one by one in the lower part of the cable holder (11). by connecting the cable ducts (11) through the cable tie ducts (17). is suspended. After the cables are fixed, replace the upper body (20) of the cable holder (1). the nuts (14) on the two studs (13) that go through the cover. It is compressed until it grasps the outer diameter of the cable. All cables are in place and after making sure that it is fixed, the same process is applied to the others.

Mounting on iron poles: 10 mm dia. located on the outer ears of the cable holder (1). It is attached to the iron pole with a J-shaped hook through the mounting holes (16) and nut It is firmly fixed on the iron pole surface by being compressed. Cables one by one into the cable holder. Cable tie through the lower cable channels (11) inside (11) The cable is suspended by connecting it through the channels (17). After the cables are fixed, the cable the upper body (20) of the holder (1) is put into place, the two studs passing through the cover The nuts (14) on (13) are tightened until they grasp the outer diameter of the cable.

After making sure that all cables are in place and fixed, The same is done to the others.

Installation on flat floors: 10 mm diameter on the outer ears of the cable holder (1). Installation by screwing it to the wall or floor with a steel dowel through the mounting holes. As it is done, it is mounted in metal pans with a rod suitable for the same hole diameter. is fixed. Cables are wired one by one into the lower cable located inside the cable holder (11). The cable is suspended by connecting the cable tie channels (17) inside the channels (11). is taken. After the cables are fixed, replace the upper body (20) of the cable holder (1). the nuts (14) on the two studs (13) that go through the cover. It is compressed until it grasps the outer diameter of the cable. All cables are in place and after making sure that it is fixed, the same process is applied to the others.

Underground installation: The substructure is to be installed in the depth of the cable duct opened on the ground to be transected. Cables are placed inside the cable holder (1), which is placed at certain distances.

After the cable pulling work is completed, the upper body nut until compressed.

Therefore, the invention is used to measure the distance between cables in underground and above-ground electricity transmission lines. clutter and irregularity between cables, adjusting in accordance with standards It is a cable holder (1) that prevents the cables from coming into contact with each other, feature; the lower body (10) on which the cables in the electrical transmission lines will be placed. The cable channels (11) are opposite each other with the lower cable channels (11) on the lower surface of the upper body (20). by squeezing the cables located in the lower cable channels (11) It is characterized by the fact that it contains upper cable channels (21) that fix it. 22 4 lt'

Claims (12)

REQUESTS 1- The invention is a cable holder (1) that adjusts the distance between the cables in accordance with the standards in underground and aboveground electrical transmission lines, prevents the clutter and irregularity between the cables, and does not allow the cables to come into contact with each other. - the lower cable ducts (11) on the lower body (10) where the cables in the electrical transmission lines will be placed, - the lower cable ducts (11) on the lower surface of the upper body (20) positioned oppositely with the lower cable ducts (11), the upper one that fixes the cables placed in the lower cable ducts (11) by squeezing It is characterized by the fact that it contains cable channels (21). 2- It is the lower body (10) mentioned in claim 1, its feature is; It contains the upper body (20) and the lower connection hole (12) which is located in the middle of it throughout. 3- It is the upper body (20) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is; It contains the upper connection hole (22), which is located throughout the middle of the lower body (10) and provides assembly. 4- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a stud (13) that provides the assembly of the lower body (10) and the upper body (20) by being tightened by the nut (14) on it, in the lower connection hole (12) and the upper connection hole (22). 5- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in Claim 1, its feature is; It contains a nut (14) that enables the cable holder (1) suitable for use in cables of desired cross section by tightening the stud (13) at the desired rate. 6- It is the lower cable channels (11) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is; It contains serrations (15) on its inner surface that enable the electrical transmission cables to be gripped tightly. 7- It is the upper cable channels (21) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is; It contains serrations (15) on its inner surface that enable the electrical transmission cables to be gripped tightly. 8- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in Claim 1, its feature is; it contains mounting holes (16) on both sides of the cable holder (1) that enable it to be mounted on electricity poles, flat floors, underground electrical transmission lines. 9- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is; It is made of polymer material because it is highly resistant to environmental effects, has a recycling feature and does not create a magnetic field effect. 10- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in Claim 1, its feature is; the cable passage channel (17) in which the cable ties will be placed in order to fix the cables to the lower cable channel on the opposite surfaces of the lower cable channel (11). 11- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in Claim 1, its feature is; the lower surface of the cable holder (1) contains an oval surface (18) that facilitates the installation of oval-shaped concrete walls. 12- It is the cable holder (1) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is; the lower body (10) includes a ring transition slot (19) on the base that allows it to be mounted on the concrete poles by being inserted into the assembly ring (30).