TR201708733T4 - A method for producing a molded fiber package and a molded fiber food package. - Google Patents
A method for producing a molded fiber package and a molded fiber food package. Download PDFInfo
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- TR201708733T4 TR201708733T4 TR2017/08733T TR201708733T TR201708733T4 TR 201708733 T4 TR201708733 T4 TR 201708733T4 TR 2017/08733 T TR2017/08733 T TR 2017/08733T TR 201708733 T TR201708733 T TR 201708733T TR 201708733 T4 TR201708733 T4 TR 201708733T4
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- biomass
- fiber
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- ignocellulosic
- package
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000040 green colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/32—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for eggs
- B65D85/324—Containers with compartments made of pressed material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J7/00—Manufacture of hollow articles from fibre suspensions or papier-mâché by deposition of fibres in or on a wire-net mould
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/12—Organo-metallic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/28—Colorants ; Pigments or opacifying agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
Buluş, kalıplanmış bir elyaf paketin, özellikle bir gıda paketinin, bilhassa bir yumurta paketinin üretilmesine yönelik, - bir kalıplama prosesine yönelik bir hamur konteynerinde bulunan elyaf hamurunun sağlanmasını içeren bir yöntem ile ilgilidir, yöntemin, - %5 ila 80 lignoselülozik biyokütle içeren bir hamur karışımı elde etmek üzere hamur konteynerine ahşaptan elde edilmeyen lignoselülozik biyokütle eklenmesini içermesi ile karakterize edilir, burada lignoselülozik biyokütle kuru ağırlıkta %0 ila 2 protein içerir.The invention relates to a process for producing a molded fiber package, in particular a food package, in particular an egg package, comprising: providing fiber pulp contained in a pulp container for a molding process; characterized in that the lignocellulosic biomass contains 0 to 2% of dry weight protein.
Description
TARIFNAME KALIPLANMIS BIR ELYAF PAKETIN VE KALIPLANMIS ELYAF GIDA PAKETININ ÜRETILMESINE YÖNELIK YÖNTEM Altyapi Mevcut bulus, kaliplanmis bir elyaf paketin özellikle bir gida paketinin, bilhassa bir yumurta paketinin üretilmesine yönelik bir yöntem ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION A PACK OF MOLDED FIBER AND PACK OF MOLDED FIBER FOOD METHOD FOR PRODUCTION Infrastructure The present invention relates to the use of a molded fiber package, in particular a food package, in particular a relates to a method for producing the egg pack.
Bu tür bir yöntem örnegin DE-A-19618554'ten bilinir. Such a method is known, for example, from DE-A-19618554.
Birçok modern gida perakendecilik isletmelerinde, örnegin süpermarketler ve hirdavat dükkanlarinda, meyve, et, yumurta ve benzeri çesitli ürünler, birçok tür ve boyutta kaplarda bireysel müsteriye sunulur ve gösterilir, söz konusu kaplar hamur kagidindan üretilir. Bu tür kaplarin, örnegin yumurta kaplarinin, rengi veya görünüsü genellikle grimsidir ve bu nedenle bireysel müsteri için ilgi çekici veya estetik olarak çekici degildir. In many modern food retail establishments, for example supermarkets and hardware Various products such as fruit, meat, eggs and similar products are available in many types and sizes in their shops. presented and displayed to the individual customer in containers, said containers made of pulp paper is produced. The color or appearance of such containers, eg egg cups, is usually grayish and therefore attractive or aesthetically appealing to the individual customer is not.
Ayrica genellikle, yumurta kutulari ve elyaf kaplar gibi elyaf paketleme materyalleri renk açisindan tekdüzedir. Ancak, bu tür elyaf paketleme materyalleri, müsteri için daha az çekicidir. Paketin bir bütün olarak, etiketleme ve/veya baski teknikleri uygulanarak farkli renklerle donatilabilmesine ragmen, bu tür teknikler genel olarak çok pahalidir. Sonuç olarak, teknikte daha ilgi çekici elyaf paketleme materyallerinin üretilmesine yönelik ucuz ve kolay bir prosese ihtiyaç vardir. In addition, fiber packaging materials, such as egg boxes and fiber cups, are often color-coded. in terms of uniformity. However, such fiber packaging materials are less expensive for the customer. it is attractive. The package as a whole can be differentiated by applying labeling and/or printing techniques. Although it can be equipped with colors, such techniques are generally very expensive. Conclusion As a result, it is aimed to produce fiber packaging materials that are more interesting in the art. A cheap and easy process is needed.
Ayni zamanda, örnegin elektronik cihazlara yönelik paketleme materyalleri, beyaz renkli genlesmis polistiren ve geri dönüstürülmesi zor olan ve çevreye zararli olan benzer sentetik materyaller gibi daha az çekici materyalleri içerir. Su anda, özellikle meyve gibi gida ürünlerine yönelik, bireysel müsteri için daha çekici olan hamur kagida dayanan renkli veya çekici paketleme materyallerinin saglamak üzere uzun süredir duyulan bir ihtiyaç mevcuttur. Ancak, hamur kagida dayanan bu tür renkli paketleme materyallerinin, örnegin kullanilan renklendirici madde, gida ürününün içine sizmamasi ve onu bozmamasi gibi daha ciddi gida yönetmeliklerine uymasi gerekir. At the same time, packaging materials for electronic devices, for example, white colored expanded polystyrene, which is difficult to recycle and is harmful to the environment. includes less attractive materials such as similar synthetic materials. water, especially pulp paper for food products such as fruit that is more attractive to the individual customer long established to provide colorful or attractive packaging materials that last there is a need. However, such colorful packaging based on pulp paper materials, for example the coloring agent used, do not leach into the food product. and it must comply with more serious food regulations, such as not spoiling it.
Hamur kagida dayanan maddeler, bir kagit hamuru kaliplama prosesinde üretilir, burada kagit hamuru kaliplama makineleri kullanilir. Üretimin temel ilkeleri, geri kazanilmis kagitlar (gazete, dergiler dahil) veya yeniden hamur haline getirilen kagit yiginlarini saglamaktir. Bu baglamda geri kazanilmis kagida yönelik ilgili yönetmelik, örnegin EN 643'tür. Akabinde, kagit hamuruna çesitli kimyasallar eklenebilir. Örnegin, tamamlanmis ürünlere suya dayanim, yas mukavemet ve/veya renk vermek üzere kimyasallar eklenir. Kagit hamuru, Zimba, kum ve plastik parçaciklar gibi atiklardan temizlenir ve kaliplama makinesine aktarilir. Makinenin kaliplama kaliplari, kagit hamurunun içine batirilir ve kaliba bir vakum uygulanir ve bu sekilde bir ürün olusturulur. Yas ürün, bir tasiyici bant üzerine yerlestirilir ve kurutma tüneline gönderilir. Substances based on pulp paper are produced in a pulp molding process, pulp molding machines are used here. Basic principles of production, back reclaimed paper (including newspapers, magazines) or repulped paper is to provide their heaps. In this context, the relevant regulation on recycled paper, for example EN 643. Subsequently, various chemicals can be added to the pulp. For example, to impart water resistance, age resistance and/or color to finished products. chemicals are added. From wastes such as paper pulp, staples, sand and plastic particles cleaned and transferred to the molding machine. Machine's molding dies, paper is dipped into the dough and a vacuum is applied to the mold, thus producing a product. is created. The wet product is placed on a conveyor belt and sent to the drying tunnel.
Son olarak, kurutulan ürünler preslenebilir, sayilabilir, paketlenebilir, baskilanabilir, etiketlenebilir, paletler üzerine dizilebilir ve son kullaniciya gönderilebilir. Örnegin, US Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bulus, yöntemin daha çevre dostu bir sekilde bir paket elde edilmesini sagladigi, kaliplanmis bir elyaf gida paketinin özellikle bir yumurta paketinin üretilmesine yönelik bir yöntem saglamayi amaçlar. Bulusun ayni zamanda, meyve ve sebze paketleri, bardak tasiyicilar ve endüstriyel tamponlama araçlarina yönelik faydali oldugu açik olacaktir. Finally, the dried products can be pressed, counted, packed, printed, can be labeled, stacked on pallets and sent to the end user. For example, US Brief Description of the Invention The invention is that the method allows to obtain a package in a more environmentally friendly way, for the production of a molded fiber food package, in particular an egg package. It aims to provide a method. The invention also includes fruit and vegetable packages, clearly useful for cup holders and industrial buffering vehicles will be.
Ancak bulusun diger bir amaci, görünüsü gösterim ve/veya kullanim sirasinda müsteriye daha çekici gelen bir gida paketi saglamaktir. However, another purpose of the invention is to change the appearance during display and/or use. is to provide a food package that is more appealing to the customer.
Bulusa göre bu, kaliplanmis bir elyaf paket, özellikle bir gida paketi, bilhassa bir yumurta paketinin üretilmesine yönelik, asagidaki unsurlari içeren bir yöntem ile gerçeklesir, - bir kaliplama prosesine yönelik bir elyaf kagit hamurunun saglanmasi, elyaf kagit hamuru, bir kagit hamuru konteynerinde bulunur, yöntem sunlari içerir, . %5-80 araliginda Iignoselülozik biyokütle, tercihen %5-60 araliginda konteynerine ahsaptan elde edilmeyen Iignoselülozik biyokütle eklenmesi, burada Iignoselülozik biyokütle, kuru agirlikta %0 ila 2 protein içerir. According to the invention, it is a molded fiber package, in particular a food package, in particular a by a method for producing the egg pack comprising the following elements: it happens, - providing a fiber pulp for a molding process, fiber The pulp is contained in a pulp container, the method includes, . Ignocellulosic biomass in the range of 5-80%, preferably in the range of 5-60% adding Ignocellulosic biomass not derived from wood to its container, wherein the lignocellulosic biomass contains 0 to 2% protein by dry weight.
Kuru agirlikta % 0 ila 2 protein içeren Iignoselülozik biyokütle, piyasada rekabet edebilecek paketler elde etmek amaciyla ekonomik olan bir yöntem uygulanmasini saglar. Güncel bulusa göre, kaliplanmis elyaf prosesinde kullanildiginda, daha fazla protein içeren siradan çim, yavas üretime ve/veya yüksek üretim maliyetine sebep olan zayif drenaj, uzun kuruma süresi ve/veya yüksek enerji tüketimi sorunlarina maruz kalir. Ahsaptan elde edilmeyen yüksek Iignoselülozik biyokütle içerigi, burada edilmesini saglar, böylece kagittan yani ahsaptan elde edilen siradan bir kagit hamuru olan ham madde akisi ile ahsaptan elde edilen Iignoselülozik biyokütle arasinda bir seçim yapilabilir. Ayni zamanda, üretim presesi de çok daha verimlidir. Ayrica, ahsaptan elde edilmeyen yüksek içerikli Iignoselülozik biyokütle, “yesil" görünümlü bir paket saglanmasina olanak verir. Ayrica, bulusa göre olan yöntemle elde edilen paketler, yumurta paketlerine yönelik bilinen basinç testlerinde sasirtici bir sekilde iyi performans gösterir. Ahsaptan elde edilmeyen Iignoselülozik biyokütlenin, ahsap esasli elyaflardan daha dayaniksiz olmasi nedeniyle bu beklenmemistir. Ahsaptan elde edilmeyen yaklasik olarak %50 Iignoselülozik biyokütlenin, paketin dayanikliligindan çok fazla taviz vermeden bulusun etkisini sagladigi ortaya çikar. Böylece, %5-80 biyokütlede, ahsap bazli elyaf hamura eklenen ahsaptan elde edilmemis Iignoselülozik biyokütle, paketin dayanikliligindan çok fazla taviz vermeden çevre dostu bir sekilde kaliplanmis bir elyaf gida paketinin üretilmesini saglar. Ayrica, elyaf hamur karisimina yönelik ham madde olarak ahsaptan elde edilmeyen Iignoselülozik biyokütle kullanimi, agaç liflerinden daha az bagimsiz olunmasini amaçlar. Kagit, gelecekte kagidin fiyatinin yükselmesine sebep olacak sekilde daha az bulunur oldugunda bu gereklidir. Ignocellulosic biomass containing 0 to 2% protein by dry weight is competitive in the market. apply an economical method to obtain packages that can it provides. According to the current invention, when used in the molded fiber process, more ordinary grass containing protein, which causes slow production and/or high production costs. suffer from poor drainage, long drying times, and/or high energy consumption. remains. High Ignocellulosic biomass content not derived from wood, here so that an ordinary paper pulp obtained from paper, that is, wood There is a relationship between the raw material flow and the lignocellulosic biomass obtained from wood. selection can be made. At the same time, the production press is much more efficient. Moreover, The high content Ignocellulosic biomass not derived from wood provides a “green” looking biomass. Allows package delivery. In addition, the obtained method according to the invention The packs performed surprisingly well in the known pressure tests for egg packs. shows performance. Ignocellulosic biomass not derived from wood, wood-based This was not expected as it is less durable than fibres. obtained from wood approximately 50% of the lignocellulosic biomass that is not it turns out that it provides the effect of the invention without making too many concessions. Thus, 5-80% Ignocellulosic non-wood-derived biomass added to wood-based fiber pulp biomass in an environmentally friendly way without compromising too much on package durability. It enables the production of a molded fiber food package. Also, fiber dough mixture The use of lignocellulosic biomass, which is not obtained from wood, as a raw material for it aims to be less independent from wood fibres. Paper, paper in the future This is necessary when it becomes less available causing its price to rise.
Lignoselülozik biyokütle, çimden, domates bitkilerinin yapraklarindan. domates bitkilerinin köklerinden ve/veya kolza sapindan elde edilir. Çim genel olarak, gida temasi ile ilgili olan yönetmelige daha kolay bir sekilde uyulabilecek sekilde kontrollü bir tarim ile elde edilir. Daha çok tercih edildigi üzere bu kontrollü tarim, gübrelemeyi içermez. Gida için kullanilmayan paketlere yönelik yol kenarindaki çimler gibi diger çimlerin kullanilmasi makuldür. Bulusun, diger ota benzeyen bitkileri içeren çim elyaflari ile sinirli olmadigi anlasilacaktir. Kamis elyaflari, seker pancari kalintilari gibi ahsap disindaki diger dogal elyaflarin bulusta kullanilmasi muhtemeldir. Lignocellulosic biomass, from grass, leaves of tomato plants. tomatoes It is obtained from the roots of plants and/or rapeseed sap. Grass in general, food controlled in such a way that the regulation on contact obtained by agriculture. More preferably, this controlled agriculture reduces fertilization. not included. Other, such as roadside lawns for non-food packages the use of grass is reasonable. Grass fibers containing other grass-like plants of the invention It will be understood that he is not angry with. Wood such as cane fibers, sugar beet residues It is possible that other natural fibers other than those will be used in the invention.
Yöntem, hamur konteynerine Iignoselülozik biyokütle eklenmeden önce, Iignoselülozik biyokütle kuru agirlikta %0 ila 2 protein içerecek sekilde, proteinin Iignoselülozik biyokütleden uzaklastirilmasina yönelik Iignoselülozik biyokütlenin islenmesini içerir. The method is performed before adding the Ignocellulosic biomass to the pulp container. Ignocellulosic protein, such that the biomass contains 0 to 2% protein by dry weight. It involves the processing of Ignocellulosic biomass to remove it from the biomass.
Proteinin Iignoselülozik biyokütleden uzaklastirilmasina yönelik bu tür bir proses, protein uzaklastirilmasi, ham madde akislari arasinda bir seçim yapilabilecek sekilde islemlerin optimize edilmesini saglar. Kaliplanmis elyaf paketlemenin teknik sahasinda, hamur konteyneri ayni zamanda “ince stok tanki” ile refere edilir. Such a process for the removal of protein from the lignocellulosic biomass protein removal, such that a choice can be made between raw material flows Allows optimization of processes. In the technical field of molded fiber packaging, dough container is also referred to as “thin stock tank”.
Bir düzenlemede, yöntem, Iignoselülozik biyokütlenin ön-islenmesini içerir, ön-isleme, boyunca suyun içinde bekletilmesini içerir. Burada ön-isleme, hamur konteynerine anlamina gelir. In one embodiment, the method includes pretreatment of the lignocellulosic biomass, pretreatment, It involves soaking in water for the entire time. Here, the pre-processing is into the dough container. It means.
Yöntemin bir düzenlemesinde, ön-isleme, görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari, elyaf hamur karisiminin yüzeyine çikabilecek sekilde bir uzunluga sahip olan görünür önce, Iignoselülozik biyokütlenin kesilmesini içerir, görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari tercihen ortalama 5 cm'den kisa, tercihen 2 cm`den kisa, daha çok tercih edildigi üzere 1,5 ile 2 cm arasinda bir uzunluga sahiptir. In one embodiment of the method, pre-processing visible Ignocellulosic biomass fibers are visible, which has such a length that the fibers can rise to the surface of the pulp mix involves cutting Ignocellulosic biomass first, visible Ignocellulosic biomass fibers preferably shorter than 5 cm on average, preferably less than 2 cm, more preferred It has a length between 1.5 and 2 cm as indicated.
Elyaf hamur karisiminin yüzeyinde kalabilecek sekilde bir uzunluga sahip olan görünür sirasinda bir paket yüzeyine yerlestirilir. Akabinde bu uzun elyaflar, paketin üzerinde görünür olur ve dokunarak ayrit edilebilir. Bu, gida paketine iyilestirilmis bir görünüs saglar. Bu baglamda, görünür ifadesinin, elyafin hiçbir yardimci olmadan çiplak gözle görülebildigi anlamina sahiptir. Bu nedenle, elyafin selüloz seviyedeki elyaflara refere etmedigi anlasilacaktir. Bunun yerinde burada bir elyaf, biyokütle seviyededir ve tipik olarak 0.1 mm ila 2 mm arasinda bir genislige sahiptir. Visible, which has such a length that it can remain on the surface of the fiber pulp mixture a package is placed on its surface during These long fibers are then placed on the package. becomes visible and can be distinguished by touch. This is an improved view of the food package it provides. In this context, the visible expression of the fiber can be seen with the naked eye without any assistance. It means it can be seen. Therefore, the fiber is referred to fibers at the cellulose level. It will be understood that he did not. Instead, here is a fiber, biomass level and typical It has a width between 0.1 mm and 2 mm.
Yöntemin bir düzenlemesinde, ön-isleme, hamur karisimindaki elyaf hamur ile görünür hamuru isleme endüstrisinde bilinen bir prosestir. Etkilesim, hem mekanik hem de kimyasal bir bilesene, elyaflar arasindaki baglayici yüzeyin artirilmasi nedeniyle mekanik bir bilesene ve örnegin hidrojen köprülerinin olusmasinin gelistirilmesi nedeniyle kimyasal bir bilesene sahiptir. Bu aritma, bu sekilde üretilen paketin dayanikliligi açisinda önemli olarak görülür. In one embodiment of the method, the pretreatment is visible with the fiber dough in the dough mix. It is a well-known process in the pulp processing industry. Interaction, both mechanical and due to a chemical component, increasing the bonding surface between the fibers development of a mechanical component and, for example, the formation of hydrogen bridges because it has a chemical component. This treatment means that the package produced in this way seen as important in terms of durability.
Yöntemin bir düzenlemesinde, ön-isleme, birinci olarak hamur karisimindaki elyaf hamuru ile görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyafi arasindaki etkilesimi kolaylastirmaya ve ikinci olarak görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin bir kisminin hamur karisiminin yüzeyine çikmasini saglamaya yönelik görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarini artima derecesini ayarlamayi içerir. Ayarlama nedeniyle, paketin dayanikliligi ve “yesil" denilen görünüse yönelik bir en uygun durum seçilebilir. In one embodiment of the method, the pretreatment is first applied to the fiber in the pulp mix. to facilitate the interaction between the pulp and the visible lignocellulosic biomass fiber. and secondly, the pulp of some of the visible lignocellulosic biomass fibers Visible Ignocellulosic biomass to cause the mixture to rise to the surface includes adjusting the degree of growth of the fibers. Due to adjustment, the durability of the package and an optimal state for the so-called "green" appearance can be selected.
Yöntemin bir düzenlemesinde, ön-isleme, ortak bir disk mesafesine ayarlanan birkaç aritici disk içeren bir aritma cihazi saglanmasini içerir, burada görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin aritma derecesinin ayarlanmasi, disk mesafesini 1,5 mm'den az, tercihen 0,5 ile 1,5 mm araligina ayarlamayi içerir ve burada aritma, 1000 litre su için kuru agirlikta 10 kg ile 75 kg araliginda, tercihen 25 kg olan görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin bir konsantrasyonunda görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin aritilmasini içerir. Bu tür bir ariticinin bir örnegi, bir Sprout Waldron disk ariticidir. In one embodiment of the method, preprocessing involves several sets of discs set at a common distance. includes providing a purifying device with a purifying disc, visible here Ignocellulosic adjusting the degree of purification of biomass fibers, the disc distance less than 1.5mm, preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, where the treatment is per 1000 liters of water. Visible Ignocellulosic in the range of 10 kg to 75 kg, preferably 25 kg dry weight Ignocellulosic biomass visible at a concentration of biomass fibers Includes purification of fibers. An example of such a refiner is a Sprout Waldron disc. is a purist.
Yöntemin bir düzenlemesinde, aritma, görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarin baglayici yüzeyinin arttirilmasina yönelik görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin fibrilatini içerir. Bu ayni zamanda, hamur karisimindaki elyaf hamuru ile görünür baglamda, fibrilat, Iifçikler içindeki bir elyafin kismi olarak ayrilmasi anlamina gelir. In one embodiment of the method, the treatment is made of visible lignocellulosic biomass fibers. of visible lignocellulosic biomass fibers for increasing the binder surface Contains fibrillatin. This is also visible with fiber pulp in the dough mix In context, fibrillate means the partial separation of a fiber within the fibers.
Bir düzenlemede, yöntem, söz konusu elyaf hamur karisimini emmeye ve paketi olusturmaya yönelik bir ag örgüsüne sahip olan bir vakum kalip saglamayi içerir, burada ag örgüsü, bir göz büyüklügüne sahip olan bir göz açikligina sahiptir ve görünür büyüklügünün 100 kati bir uzunluga sahiptir. Bu, görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin, elyaf üretilen paketin bir yüzeyinde görünür olacak sekilde kalip boyunca uzunlamasina uzanmasini saglar. Paketleri kaliplamaya yönelik tipik bir göz büyüklügü, 0.251 mm'lik bir göz büyüklügüne karsilik gelen 60 Tyler Mesh'tir. In one embodiment, the method is to absorb and pack said fiber pulp mixture. includes providing a vacuum mold with a mesh for forming, where the mesh has an eye opening that is the size of an eye and is visible It has a length of 100 times its magnitude. This is the visible lignocellulosic biomass. along the die so that the fiber is visible on one surface of the package produced. makes it stretch longitudinally. A typical eye size for molding packages is Corresponding to an eye size of 0.251 mm is 60 Tyler Mesh.
Bir düzenlemede, yöntem, kaliplanmis elyaf gida paketine bir çim kokusu saglamaya yönelik elyaf hamur karisimina aromatik bir madde ekleme adimini içerir. Muhtemelen çim kokusu, aromatik madde eklenerek istenildigi gibi artirilabilir veya azaltilabilir. In one embodiment, the method attempts to provide a grass scent to the molded fiber food package. It comprises the step of adding an aromatic substance to the fiber dough mixture for Probably The grass odor can be increased or decreased as desired by adding aromatic substances.
Bir düzenlemede, hamur karisimi, elyaf hamur karisimina bir renk maddesi, tercihen klorofil içeren yesil renkli bir madde eklenerek renklendirilir. Görünür lignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin, çim elyaf ile kaliplanmis elyaf paket arasinda artirilmis bir kontrast saglamak üzere elyaf hamur karisimina görünür lignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari eklemeden önce renklendirilmesi makuldür. Bu ayrica, paketin çekici etkisini de gelistirir. Bunlari hamura eklemeden önce renklendirme elyaflariyla baglantili olarak, belli referans, "PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A MOTTLED FIBRE PACKAGING" baslikli HUHTAMAKI MOLDED FIBER TECHNOLOGY B.V.'ye ait Bulus ayrica, kaliplanmis bir elyaf paketi, özellikle bir gida paketini, bilhassa bulusa göre yöntem ile elde edilen bir yumurta paketini saglar, paket, agirlikça %10 ila 60 ahsaptan elde edilmeyen lignoselülozik biyokütleyi içerir. In one embodiment, the pulp mixture is added to the fiber pulp mixture as a coloring agent, preferably It is colored by adding a green colored substance containing chlorophyll. Visible lignocellulosic Biomass fibers have an enhanced bond between grass fiber and molded fiber package. visible lignocellulosic biomass to the fiber pulp mix to provide contrast It is reasonable to color it before adding the fibers. This also adds to the attractive effect of the package. also improves. In conjunction with the coloring fibers before adding them to the dough, certain reference, "PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A MOTTLED FIBER PACKAGING" by HUHTAMAKI MOLDED FIBER TECHNOLOGY B.V. The invention also includes a molded fiber package, in particular a food package, in particular. provides a pack of eggs obtained by the method according to the Contains lignocellulosic biomass not derived from wood.
Kaliplanmis elyaf paketin bir düzenlemesinde, görünür lignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari, ayri görünür lignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarin görerek ve/veya dokunarak ayirt edilebilecegi bir ölçüde bir paket yüzeyinden çikar. Bu ayrica, paketin çekicilik etkisini Bu patentte tartisilan çesitli açilar, ek avantajlar saglamak amaciyla kombine edilebilir. In one embodiment of the molded fiber package, the visible lignocellulosic biomass fibers are visual and/or tactile discrimination of discrete visible lignocellulosic biomass fibers protrudes from a package surface to the extent that it can be This also adds to the attractiveness effect of the package. The various angles discussed in this patent can be combined to provide additional advantages.
Sekillerin Açiklamasi Bulus ayrica, asagida gösterilen sekillerde gösterilen tercih edilen bir düzenlemeye refere edilerek açiklanacaktir: Sekil 1, bulusa göre yöntem ile elde edilen perspektif görüntüde bir paket; Sekil 2, sekil 1'in paketinin bir enkesit yan görüntüsü; Sekil 3, sekil 1'in paketinin bir dis yüzeyinin bir detayi; ve Sekil 4, bulusa göre yöntemin bir düzenlemesinin basitlestirilmis bir proses semasi. Description of Figures The invention further relates to a preferred embodiment illustrated in the figures below. will be explained by reference: Figure 1 is a package in the perspective view obtained by the method according to the invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the package of figure 1; Figure 3 is a detail of an outer surface of the package of figure 1; and Figure 4 shows a simplified process of one embodiment of the method according to the invention. sky
Düzenlemelerin Detayli Açiklamasi Sekil 1 ve 2'de, kaliplanmis bir yumurta paketi (1) gösterilir. Paket (1), yaklasik olarak elyaflarin görerek ve/veya dokunarak ayirt edilebildigi bir ölçüde bir paket dis yüzeyinden (2) çikinti yapar. Daha uzun olan bu çim elyaflar (12), yaklasik olarak 25 mm'lik bir uzunluga sahiptir. Daha uzun olan çim elyaflar (12), kaliplama sirasinda bu uzun elyaflarin paket yüzeyine yerlestirilmelerini saglayan bir elyaf hamur üzerinde elyaflar batmadan kalabilecek sekilde bir uzunluga sahiptir. Bu çikinti yapan elyaflar (12) ayrica paketin (1) çekicilik etkisini de arttirir. Çim elyaflar (12) bir paketin iç yüzeyinden (3, 4) daha fazla çikinti yapar ayni zamanda böylece iç yüzey, bir kalibin emis kenari ile belirlenir. Bir kalibin bu emis kenari, kaliplanmis bir elyaf gida paketinin üretilmesine yönelik iyi bilinen bir konsepttir. Detailed Description of Regulations Figures 1 and 2 show a molded egg pack (1). Pack (1), approx. a package outer to such an extent that the fibers can be distinguished by sight and/or touch protrudes from its surface (2). These longer grass fibers (12) are approximately 25 It has a length of mm. The longer grass fibers (12) on a fiber dough that allows the long fibers to be placed on the package surface the fibers have such a length that they can remain without sinking. These protruding fibers (12) also enhances the attractiveness effect of the package (1). Grass fibers (12) in a pack protrudes more than the surface (3, 4), thus the inner surface of a mold determined by the suction edge. This suction edge of a mold is the result of a molded fiber food package. It is a well-known concept for producing
Sekil 3, paketin (1) bir dis yüzeyinin (2) bir detayini gösterir. Figure 3 shows a detail of an outer surface (2) of the package (1).
Sekil 4, bulusa göre yöntemin bir düzenlemesinin bir proses semasini gösterir. Figure 4 shows a process diagram of one embodiment of the method according to the invention.
Bir kaliplama prosesine yönelik bir elyaf hamur, ayni zamanda depolama tanki olarak refere edilen ve ayni zamanda kalin stok tanki olarak bilinen bir hamur konteyneri içinde bulunur. Kaliplanmis bir elyaf paketi kaliplama prosesi, referans numarasi 11 ile gösterilir ve kendi basina bilinmesi nedeniyle burada açiklanmaz. Bu tür bir kaliplanmis bir elyaf paketi kaliplama prosesi, hamur konteynerinden (9) elyaf hamur karisimi ile beslenir. A fiber pulp for a molding process, also as a storage tank a dough container referred to as a bulk stock tank is found in. A molded fiber pack molding process, with reference number 11 shown and is not disclosed here as it is known per se. This kind of molded a fiber pack molding process with a fiber pulp mix from the pulp container (9) fed.
Bulusa göre, ahsaptan (5) elde edilmeyen Iignoselülozik biyokütle, %5-60 Iignoselülozik biyokütle içeren bir hamur karisimi elde etmek üzere bir hamur konteynerine (9) eklenir, burada Iignoselülozik biyokütle, kuru agirlikta %0 ila 2 protein içerir. According to the invention, lignocellulosic biomass not derived from wood (5), 5-60% Ignocellulosic into a dough container (9) to obtain a dough mix containing biomass. is added, wherein the lignocellulosic biomass contains 0 to 2% protein by dry weight.
Yöntem, Iignoselülozik biyokütlenin (5) ön-islenmesini içerir. Bu ön-isleme, yapi yerinde veya (kismi olarak) baska bir yerde yapilabilir. Lignoselülozik biyokütle baska bir yerde ön-islenmeye tabi tutuldugunda, Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari dogrudan, eklenen konteynerine (9) eklenebilir. Burada ön-isleme, Iignoselülozik biyokütleyi en az 1 günlük tercihen en az 2 günlük bir bekletme süresi boyunca suyun içinde bekletmeyi içerir. The method includes pretreatment of the lignocellulosic biomass (5). This pre-treatment is in-situ or (partially) done elsewhere. lignocellulosic biomass elsewhere When pre-treated, the lignocellulosic biomass fibers are directly can be added to the container (9). Here, the pre-treatment consists of lignocellulosic biomass for at least 1 day. preferably in water for a soaking period of at least 2 days.
Burada ön-isleme, görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarinin, depolama tankinin (9) içindeki elyaf hamur karisiminin yüzeyinde kalabilecegi sekilde bir uzunluga sahip olan görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarini elde etmeye yönelik, genellikle suda bekletmeden (6) önce, Iignoselülozik biyokütleyi (5) kesmeyi (7) içerir. Ön-isleme, hamur karisimi içinde elyaf hamuru ile görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari arasindaki etkilesimi kolaylastirmaya yönelik görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle Aritma, ortak bir disk mesafesinde yerlestirilen birkaç aritici diski içeren bir aritma cihazinda (gösterilmemistir) gerçeklestirilir. Görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflarini aritma derecesi, disk mesafesini 0,5 ila 1,5 mm'ye ayarlayarak belirlenir. Görünür kgilik, tercihen yaklasik 25 kg'lik bir görünür Iignoselülozik biyokütle elyaflari konsantrasyonunda yapilir. Bu tür bir ariticinin bir örnegi, bir Sprout Waldron disk ariticidir. Here, the pre-treatment consists of the visible lignocellulosic biomass fibers, the storage tank (9) having a length such that the fiber pulp mixture inside can remain on the surface. used to obtain visible ignocellulosic biomass fibers, usually in water cutting (7) the Ignocellulosic biomass (5) before holding (6). Pre-treatment, visible Ignocellulosic biomass with fiber pulp in pulp mix Visible Ignocellulosic biomass to facilitate interaction between fibers A purifier is a purifier consisting of several purifying discs spaced at a common disc distance. performed on the device (not shown). Visible Ignocellulosic biomass fibers the degree of purification is determined by setting the disc distance to 0.5 to 1.5 mm. Visible kg, preferably about 25 kg of visible Ignocellulosic biomass fibers done in concentration. An example of such a refiner is a Sprout Waldron disc. is a purist.
Hamur konteynerine (9) Iignoselülozik biyokütle (5) eklemeden önce, Iignoselülozik biyokütle, Iignoselülozik biyokütle kuru agirlikta %0 ila 2 protein içerecek sekilde proteini Iignoselülozik biyokütleden uzaklastirmaya yönelik islenebilir. Bu proses, burada gösterilmez. Before adding the Ignocellulosic biomass (5) to the dough container (9), the Ignocellulosic biomass biomass, lignocellulosic biomass containing 0 to 2% protein by dry weight can be processed to remove the protein from the lignocellulosic biomass. This process not shown here.
Ayni zamanda, yukaridaki açiklama ve sekillerin, bulusun bazi düzenlemelerini göstermek üzere dahil oldugu ve korumanin kapsamini sinirlamadigi açik olacaktir. Bu açiklamadan baslanarak, daha birçok düzenleme, koruma kapsamina dahil olan teknikte uzman bir kisi için açik olacaktir. Also, the foregoing description and figures reflect some embodiments of the invention. It will be clear that the scope of protection is included to show and does not limit the scope of protection. This starting from the description, many more regulations, which are included in the scope of protection will be clear to a person skilled in the art.
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| EP13188739.0A EP2862815B1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Method for manufacturing a moulded fibre packaging and moulded fibre food packaging |
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-
2013
- 2013-10-15 PL PL13188739T patent/PL2862815T3/en unknown
- 2013-10-15 EP EP13188739.0A patent/EP2862815B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-15 TR TR2017/08733T patent/TR201708733T4/en unknown
- 2013-10-15 HU HUE13188739A patent/HUE033565T2/en unknown
- 2013-10-15 DK DK13188739.0T patent/DK2862815T3/en active
- 2013-10-15 ES ES13188739.0T patent/ES2624552T3/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-10-10 US US15/028,859 patent/US20160257486A1/en active Pending
- 2014-10-10 ES ES14783626T patent/ES2872448T3/en active Active
- 2014-10-10 EP EP14783626.6A patent/EP3058137B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-10 PL PL14783626T patent/PL3058137T3/en unknown
- 2014-10-10 HU HUE14783626A patent/HUE054253T2/en unknown
- 2014-10-10 WO PCT/EP2014/071798 patent/WO2015055544A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-10 DK DK14783626.6T patent/DK3058137T3/en active
- 2014-10-14 WO PCT/NL2014/050712 patent/WO2015057061A1/en active Application Filing
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2017
- 2017-04-18 HR HRP20170606TT patent/HRP20170606T1/en unknown
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2021
- 2021-05-14 HR HRP20210784TT patent/HRP20210784T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3058137A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| PL2862815T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| HUE054253T2 (en) | 2021-08-30 |
| US20160257486A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
| ES2624552T3 (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| HRP20170606T1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| DK3058137T3 (en) | 2021-05-10 |
| EP3058137B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
| EP2862815B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| PL3058137T3 (en) | 2021-09-27 |
| WO2015055544A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| WO2015057061A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| EP2862815A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| DK2862815T3 (en) | 2017-05-08 |
| HRP20210784T1 (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| HUE033565T2 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| ES2872448T3 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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