CN105856380B - A kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container - Google Patents
A kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105856380B CN105856380B CN201610239119.3A CN201610239119A CN105856380B CN 105856380 B CN105856380 B CN 105856380B CN 201610239119 A CN201610239119 A CN 201610239119A CN 105856380 B CN105856380 B CN 105856380B
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- major ingredient
- minutes
- product
- technique
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/0209—Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container, including pretreating process and preparation technology, the pretreatment process method be as follows：Dewater treatment will be carried out after the broken sieving of major ingredient, reinforcing fibre shreds processing from flax silk or pure cotton line, and gelatine, carragheen and water mix, and then adds glutinous rice glue and persistently stirs.Preparation technology includes：Major ingredient, reinforcing fibre, mould inhibitor, antioxidant are sprayed into addition glue mixed liquor simultaneously and vacuumize stirring, then high pressure injection moulding, mould is ask to enter infrared drying and flatiron integer, brushed, infiltrated or spray treatment using wood wax oil or plant paint, polishing check processing and then last packaging and storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton
The remainder of flower, sugarcane and other crops (being usually coarse food grain) after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and contains lignin etc..
Though lignocellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.
There is main harm caused by crop straw burning：Trigger traffic accident, influence road traffic and aviation safety.Crop straw burning
The smog of formation, cause air On The Deterioration of Visibility Over, it is seen that scope reduces, and directly affects civil aviaton, railway, the normal fortune of highway
Battalion, easily triggers traffic accident, influences personal safety.Crop straw burning, the combustibles for surrounding of easily igniting, cause " the company of baked wheaten cake
Battalion ", once triggering wheatland big fire, often it is difficult control, causes economic loss.Especially near mountain forest, consequence is even more that can't bear
Contemplate.Soil texture is destroyed, causes farm land quality to decline.Crop straw burning also enters three points of ground, and the microorganism in earth's surface is scorched to death, rotten
Grow matter, organic matter is mineralized, field crop straw burning destroys the balance of this set biosystem, changes the physical behavior of soil,
Soil hardening has been aggravated, has destroyed soil fertility, has exacerbated arid, the growth of crops is thus affected.Generation is largely poisonous to be had
Evil material, threatens people and the health of other biological body.
Agricultural crop straw, shell use mostly as rubbish or waste material direct returning to farmland or feed at present, wild plant stem
Stalk is mostly in the state of falling into disuse, and plant resources is inexhaustible, nexhaustible green resource, in order to more preferably more reasonably
These utilizations of resources are got up, and avoid being fallen into disuse throwing away, and spy is directed to this invention time technology.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that one kind utilizes stalk, shell fiber
The technique of degradable dinner set and container processed tool, this technique go for tableware, flowerpot, pot for growing seedlings, family adornment and its
His degradable plant fibre product.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：One kind utilizes stalk, the degradable meal of shell fiber system
The technique of tool and container tool, it is characterised in that the process includes pretreating process and preparation technology, the pretreatment work
Process is as follows：Dewater treatment will be carried out after the broken sieving of major ingredient, reinforcing fibre selects flax silk or pure cotton line, shreds processing growth
The cotton fiber of 5-10 millimeters is spent, by gelatine 3-8%, carragheen 0.1-5% and water 1: 3-5, more than 1000 revs/min are stirred with rotating speed
10-40 minutes are mixed, glutinous rice glue is then added and persistently stirs 15-20 minutes, the preparation technology comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The major ingredient handled well, reinforcing fibre are poured into mixer and are stirred 5-10 minutes, is then persistently stirred again
Mix and mould inhibitor, antioxidant are added under state while sprays addition glue mixed liquor, addition finishes rear enclosed mixer, vacuumized simultaneously
Stir 10-20 minutes simultaneously；
Step 2：The semi-finished product being stirred are injection moulded with high-pressure injection machine, shape of product is designed as needed；
Step 3：Injection-molded product support mould is entered into infrared drying machine drying 5-15 minutes, then carries out product flatiron
Integer；
Step 4：Product after sizing is brushed using wood wax oil or plant paint as needed, infiltrate or
Spray treatment, ensure to spray full uniform absorption；
Step 5：Then surface inspection processing and then packaging and storage are polished after painting is dried.Further,
The major ingredient includes agricultural crop straw, crops shell, the one or more in the stalk stem of plant stem or other wild plants
Mixture.
Further, the mould inhibitor is compound feed mould inhibitor and mildew preventing agent for wood, and the antioxidant is ethoxy
Quinoline, the surface conditioning agent are wood wax oil and plant paint.
Further, the granularity of the broken sieving of major ingredient is not more than 30 mesh in the pretreatment process method, then carries out
Dewater treatment, water content must not be higher than 1%.
Further, what the step 2 mesohigh was injected is adjusted to 1-10 MPas of pressure, second dwell time 5-20, injection
Temperature 80-90 degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Major ingredient in the present invention carries out processing and utilization again using waste plant fiber, fully
It make use of value of the product.Other materials used are nontoxic, harmless to health environment, and product degradable time
Receive.
The major ingredient that the inventive method uses is derived from plant, is environment-friendly products using additive, is finished using utilizing
After life-span reaches, fertilizer can be turned into again with soil mixed degradation.Mixed using vacuum, high-pressure injection processes, mix material
Evenly, compound bubble-free density is high, and using high-pressure injection processes, the full bubble-free of material shaping, structure are closely knit firmly, light
Cleanliness is high, and product hardness is big, and guarantor's type is good.Reinforcing fibre is added, is lumped together with material of main part, scattered fiber forms one and stood
Volume grid space, ensure material of main part strong bonded together, enhance and utensil firmness is made, ensure that utensil structure is continuous
Split, extend product life.Surface sprays wood wax oil, plant paint are derived from plant purification processing, and nontoxic waterproof is raw
The product glossiness of production is high, and can use different drawing techniques as needed.
This invention is an organic invention of energy-conserving and environment-protective green, can promote the secondary profit of agricultural product material more than needed and wild plant
With, to improve agricultural product economic value have very high facilitation, this invention has very high social value and economic value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation technology flow chart of the present invention
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described：
The present invention is a kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container, what this method was selected
Major ingredient includes agricultural crop straw class straw, wheat straw, maize straw, kaoliang stalk, Cotton Stalk and other agricultural crop straws, crops fruit
The shell of the multiple kinds of crops such as shell class wheat husk, rice husk, cavings, peanut shell, beans shell, corncob cellulose, sunflower shell meal, plant stem are sweet
Bagasse, reed, cogongrass, wood chip, a variety of mixtures of bamboo scraps or the stalk stem of other wild plants, accounting 80%.Other materials is also
Flax silk or pure cotton line including length 10mm, accounting 1-3%, mould inhibitor include compound feed mould inhibitor 0.5%, mildew preventing agent for wood
0.5%,
Antioxidant is that ethoxyquin accounting is 0.3%, and surface conditioning agent is wood wax oil and plant paint.
Process includes pretreating process and preparation technology, and pretreatment process method is as follows：Major ingredient is crushed into sieving,
Granularity is not more than 30 mesh, then carries out dewater treatment, and water content must not be higher than 1%.Length 8 is processed into flax silk or the chopping of pure cotton line
The cotton fiber of millimeter.First gelatine 8%, carragheen 0.1% are mixed with water 1: 3, stirred using high shear mixer, rotating speed
More than 1000 revs/min, stir 20 minutes, then add glutinous rice glue and persistently stir 1,20 minutes, whole whipping temp is in 80-90
Colloidal suspension liquid is prepared between degree.
Preparation technology comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The major ingredient handled well, reinforcing fibre are poured into mixer to be stirred 10 minutes, then persistently stirred again
Mould inhibitor, antioxidant are added under state and sprays addition glue mixed liquor simultaneously, addition finishes rear enclosed mixer, vacuumizes and same
When stir 20 minutes；
Step 2：The semi-finished product being stirred are injection moulded with high-pressure injection machine, shape of product is designed as needed,
Pressure is 10 MPas, 10 seconds dwell times, 80 degree of injection temperature；
Step 3：Injection-molded product support mould is entered into infrared drying machine to dry 15 minutes, it is whole then to carry out product flatiron
Type；
Step 4：Product after sizing is brushed using wood wax oil or plant paint as needed, infiltrate or
Spray treatment, ensure to spray full uniform absorption；
Step 5：Then surface inspection processing and then packaging and storage are polished after painting is dried.Further
, major ingredient includes agricultural crop straw, crops shell, and the one or more in the stalk stem of plant stem or other wild plants are mixed
Compound.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container, it is characterised in that the process Including pretreating process and preparation technology,The pretreatment process method is as follows：Dewater treatment will be carried out after the broken sieving of major ingredient, reinforcing fibre selects flax silk or pure Cotton thread, shred the cotton fiber for being processed into length 5-10 millimeters；By gelatine 3-8%, carragheen 0.1-5% and water 1: 3-5, with rotating speed, more than 1000 revs/min are stirred 10-40 minutes, so Glutinous rice glue is added afterwards persistently stirs 15-20 minutes obtained glue mixed liquor；The preparation technology comprises the following steps：Step 1：The major ingredient handled well, reinforcing fibre are poured into mixer and are stirred 5-10 minutes, then persistently stirs shape again Mould inhibitor, antioxidant are added under state spray simultaneously and add glue mixed liquor, addition finishes rear enclosed mixer, vacuumized and simultaneously Stir 10-20 minutes；Step 2：The semi-finished product being stirred are injection moulded with high-pressure injection machine, shape of product is designed as needed, described The injection of high-pressure injection machine is adjusted to 1-10 MPas of pressure, second dwell time 5-20,80-90 DEG C of injection temperature；Step 3：Injection-molded product support mould is entered into infrared drying machine drying 5-15 minutes, then carries out product flatiron integer；Step 4：Product after sizing is brushed, infiltrated or sprayed using wood wax oil or plant paint as needed Processing, ensure to spray full uniform absorption；Step 5：Then surface inspection processing and then packaging and storage are polished after painting is dried；The major ingredient includes agricultural crop straw, crops shell, one kind in the stalk stem of plant stem or other wild plants or A variety of mixtures；The mould inhibitor is compound feed mould inhibitor and mildew preventing agent for wood, and the antioxidant is ethoxyquin.
- 2. a kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container according to claim 1, it is special Sign is that the granularity of the broken sieving of major ingredient is not more than 30 mesh in the pretreatment process method, then carries out dewater treatment, water Content must not be higher than 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239119.3A CN105856380B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239119.3A CN105856380B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105856380A CN105856380A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105856380B true CN105856380B (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239119.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105856380B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A kind of technique having using stalk, shell fiber degradable dinner set and container |
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| CN107973917B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 山东金正新科农业发展有限公司 | Method for separating straw whole components and preparing degradable appliance |
| CN108357101A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 浙江大学 | A kind of environment-friendly type powder 3D printer |
| CN109181341A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽申科塑业有限公司 | A kind of degradable disposable tableware of low-cost environmental-protecting and preparation method thereof |
| CN110183870A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 河源博维塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of plastics degradation material about environmental protection |
| CN111571752A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-25 | 林远毅 | Method for producing plate-type wooden furniture with improved use strength |
| CN111438787B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2022-02-22 | 上海宅匠环保科技有限公司 | Method for oiling solid wood surface, solid wood formed by same and solid wood furniture |
| FR3115040A1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | Bruno Cozanet Conseil | COMPOSITION FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BIODEGRADABLE PRODUCTS FROM BRAN, METHOD FOR SHAPING |
| CN113415009B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-06-17 | 湖北襄亿新新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of degradable environment-friendly tableware |
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| CN104271834A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2015-01-07 | 乌维·达格能 | Composition of fibrous material |
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Patent Citations (10)
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| CN1100986A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-05 | 荣爱芝 | Method for production of the product capable of self-resolving by using rice and wheat straw |
| CN1191795A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1998-09-02 | 王昌荣 | Method of producing once-used tableware, packing container and plates by using straw as material |
| CN1199121A (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1998-11-18 | 王昌荣 | Method of producing disposable tableware and packing container and board by using straw |
| CN1244369A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-02-16 | 王长玉 | Once-used degradable green tableware and container and their making process |
| US6368529B1 (en) * | 2000-05-14 | 2002-04-09 | U.S. Borax Inc. | Lignocellulosic composite |
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| CN101466796A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-06-24 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | Molded article and process for producing the same |
| CN101011834A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-08 | 赵永生 | High density waterproof composite wooden material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| EP2862815A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-22 | Huhtamaki Molded Fiber Technology B.V. | Method for manufacturing a moulded fibre packaging |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105856380A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Qu Chaohui Inventor after: Yuan Xiaoli Inventor before: Cheng Yanqing |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180130 Address after: 401120 Chongqing city Yubei District Shuangfeng Bridge Street Quanye Road No. 1 Building 5 Applicant after: Chongqing Jin Hao United States dish Products Co., Ltd. Address before: Kang Xin Yuan District 071000 of Hebei Province, Baoding City New District Print-Rite road 26 Building 5 unit 401 Applicant before: Cheng Yanqing |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20190418 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |