TR201701131U5

TR201701131U5 - Power generation unit that provides energy from biomass fuels.

Info

Publication number: TR201701131U5
Application number: TR2017/01131U
Authority: TR
Inventors: Elmas Necdet
Original assignee: Elmas Necdet
Priority date: 2017-01-25
Filing date: 2017-01-25
Publication date: 2018-08-27

Abstract

Bu buluş, üç ünitenin tek bir gövde toplanmış halde entegre olarak çalışmasını sağlayan tek bir ünite oluşturacak şekilde, kızgın yağ kazanı, kızgın yağ sirkülasyon pompaları ve ORC buharlaştırıcının (TBD-2), kullanımına ihtiyaç bırakmaksızın ORC sıvısı buharı temin eden organik sıvı buharlaştırıcı (1); organik sıvı buharlaştırıcıdan (1) gelen organik sıvı buharını kullanarak akuple halde bulundurduğu ORC türbini (4) ve ORC jeneratörü (5) vasıtasıyla elektrik üretimi sağlayan organik rankine devresi (ORC) (2); su soğutma kulesi (TBD-4),sirkülasyon pompaları ve ORC kondenserinin (TBD-3),kullanımına ihtiyaç bırakmaksızın organik rankine devresinden (ORC) (2) gelen ORC sıvısı buharının yoğuşarak sıvılaşmasını sağlayan hava soğutmalı kondenserden (ACC) oluşan biyokütle yakıtlardan enerji sağlayan elektrik üretim ünitesi ile ilgilidir.The present invention provides an organic liquid evaporator (1) which provides ORC liquid vapor without the use of the hot oil boiler, hot oil circulation pumps, and the ORC evaporator (TBD-2), so as to form a single unit which enables the three units to operate integrally with a single body assembled. ); the organic rankine circuit (ORC) (2), which generates electricity by means of the ORC turbine (4) and ORC generator (5), coupled with the organic liquid vapor from the organic liquid evaporator (1); water cooling tower (TBD-4), circulating pumps and ORC condenser (TBD-3), without the use of the organic rankine circuit (ORC) (2) from the ORC liquid vapor condensing liquid condensate (ACC) to provide energy from biomass fuels electricity production unit.

Description

TEKNIK ALAN Bu bulus, her türlü biyokütle yakitlar ve atiklardan yakma yöntemi ile elektrik saglayan elektrik üretim ünitesi ile TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Biyokutle, canlilardan elde edilen fosillesmemis organik atiklardir. TECHNICAL FIELD This invention covers all kinds of biomass fuels and combustion from waste. with the electricity generation unit that provides electricity with the KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Biomass, unfossilized organic matter derived from living things are waste.

Biyokütleler ayni zamanda büyük bir enerji kaynagidir. Biomass is also a great source of energy.

Biyokütlelerden kati, sivi veya gaz halde biyoyakitlar elde edilebilmektedir. Obtaining solid, liquid or gaseous biofuels from biomass can be achieved.

Biyoyakit, surekli temin edilebilir, yenilenebilir ve çevreye zararsiz bir enerji kaynagi olmasi dolayisiyla son yillarda özellikle büyük ölçekli enerji kullanimina ihtiyaç duyan endüstrilerde tercih edilmektedir. Biofuel is continuously available, renewable and environmentally friendly. in recent years, due to being a harmless energy source. especially those that need large-scale energy use preferred in industries.

Biyokütle çesitli islemlere tabii tutularak, kimyasal tepkimelerle biyoyakita/ biyoenerjiye dönüstürülmektedir. Biomass is subjected to various processes, chemical It is converted into biofuel/bioenergy by reactions.

Mevcutta biyokütleden enerji üretime yönelik çesitli yapilar mevcuttur. 2016/10560 numarali ve “Yakit gazi üretimi ve ileri islemi için proses ve tesis” konulu bulus bu yapilara bir Örnektir. Söz konusu bulusta, birinci proses adiminda karbon monoksit, hidrojen, karbon dioksit ve/ veya buhar içeren bir yakit gazi elde etmek üzere biyokütlenin oksijen-içeren bir gaz ile tepkimeye sokuldugu, elde edilen yakit gazinin 300 ila 600°C arasi, tercihen 350 ila 450°C arasi bir sicakliga sogutuldugu ve ardindan bir filtreleme aracina iletildigi ve burada ikinci bir proses adiminda filtrelenmis yakit gazinin metalürjik prosesin en az bir yakicisi ile yüklendigi yakit gazi üretmek için ve netalürjik bir proses yürütmek için bir proses ve bu prosesi yürütmek için bir tesis anlatilmistir. Various structures for energy production from biomass are currently available. available. 2016/10560 and “For fuel gas production and further processing The invention on "process and plant" is an example of these structures. Promise In the subject invention, in the first process step, carbon monoxide, a fuel gas containing hydrogen, carbon dioxide and/or steam biomass with an oxygen-containing gas to obtain where the fuel gas obtained is reacted at 300 to 600°C. when cooled to a temperature between 350 and 450°C, preferably between and then passed to a filtering tool, where the second metallurgical extraction of filtered fuel gas in a process step to produce fuel gas, which the process is charged with at least one burner a process for and for carrying out a netallurgical process and this A facility to run the process is described.

Teknigin olagan durumunda var olan biyokütleden elektrik üretimine yönelik sistemler kizgin yag ünitesi, ORC ünitesi, Sogutma Suyu ünitesi olarak üç ayri üniteden olusmaktadir ve dolayli (indirekt) yoldan üretim saglamaktadir. Electricity from existing biomass in the usual state of the art systems for the production of hot oil unit, ORC unit, It consists of three separate units as a Cooling Water unit and provides indirect production.

Söz konusu bu yapilarda üç ayri ünitenin yapisinda da var olan benzer ekipmanlar` mükerrer olarak kullanilmakta ve her biri çalismalari için ayrica enerji tüketmektedir. In these structures, there are also three separate units in the structure. similar equipment is used repeatedly and each It also consumes energy for its operations.

Diger yandan bu sekilde ayri ayri çoklu ünite kullanimi her bir ekipmanin ve ekipmanlarda yer alan elamanlarin bakim, onarim ve yedek parça degisimi içinde ayri ayri zaman ve isgücü ve maliyet gerektirmektedir. On the other hand, using multiple units separately in this way maintenance, repair and maintenance of equipment and its elements separate time and labor and requires cost.

Tüm bunlarla beraber söz konusu yapilar kurulumlari karisik ve büyük ölçekli yer gereksinimi yaratan yapilardir. In addition to all these, the installations of these structures are complicated and They are structures that create large-scale space requirements.

BULUSUN AMACI Bu bulusun amaci, mevcutta ayri ayri bulunan üniteleri tek gövdede toplayarak bu sayede; - kurulum için gereken yer gereksinimi minimuma indirmek, - kurulumu daha kolay ve pratik hale getirerek kurulumdan kaynakli isgücü zaman Ve maliyette tasarruf saglamak, - üç ünitenin Çalismasi için ayri ayri ihtiyaç duydugu enerji gereksinimini azaltarak, enerji tasarrufu saglamak, - bakim ve onarimdan kaynaklanan isgücü, zaman ve maliyetleri düsürmek, - dolaysiz (direkt) yoldan elektrik üretimi saglamaktir. OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this invention is to single out units that are currently available separately. in this way, by collecting in the body; - minimizing the space requirement for installation, - from installation, making installation easier and more practical welded labor to save time and cost, - for the Operation of the three units separately needed to save energy by reducing the energy requirement, - labor, time and effort resulting from maintenance and repair to reduce costs, - to provide electricity generation in a direct (direct) way.

SEKILLERIN AÇIKLAMASI Sekil l.Teknigin bilinen durumuna dahil biyokütle yakitlardan enerji saglayan sistem ünitelerinin görünümü Sekil 2.Bulus olan biyokütle yakitlardan ünitenin görünümü SEKILLERDEKI REFERANS NUMARALARI .Organik sivi buharlastirici .Hava sogutmali kondenser (ACC) .ORC türbini .ORC jeneratörü ONUîibUJNI-l .Sirkülasyon pompasi OS.Organik sivi E.Elektrik TBD-1.0RC buharlastiricisi TBD-2.0RC condenser TBD-3.Su sogutma kulesi enerji saglayan BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI Bulüsa konu, biyokütle yakitlardanr enerji saglayan elektrik üretim ünitesi, üç ünitenin entegre olarak tek bir gövdede çalismasini saglayacak sekilde, kizgin yag kazani, kizgin yag sirkülasyon pompalari ve ORC buharlastiricinin (TBD-1) kullanimina ihtiyaç birakmaksizin, ORC sivisi buhari temin eden organik sivi buharlastirici (1); organik sivi buharlastiricidan (1) gelen organik sivi buharini kullanarak yapisinda birbirlerine akuple halde bulundurdugu ORC türbini (4) ve ORC jeneratörü (5) vasitasiyla elektrik üretimi saglayan organik rankine devresi (ORC) (2); su sogutma kulesi (TBD-3), sirkülasyon pompalari ve ORC kondenserinin(TBD-2), kullanimina ihtiyaç birakmaksizin organik rankine devresinden (ORC) (2) gelen ORC sivisi buharinin yogusarak sivilasmasini saglayan hava sogutmali kondenserden (ACC) olusmaktadir. EXPLANATION OF FIGURES Figure 1. Biomass fuels included in the state of the art view of energy supplying system units Figure 2. One of the biomass fuels, which is the invention view of the unit REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FIGURES .Organic liquid vaporizer .Air cooled condenser (ACC) .ORC turbine .ORC generator ONUIibUJNI-l .Recirculation pump OS.Organic liquid E.Electricity TBD-1.0RC vaporizer TBD-2.0RC condenser TBD-3.Water cooling tower energizing DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The subject of the invention is electricity that provides energy from biomass fuels. production unit, three units integrated in a single body hot oil boiler, hot oil circulation pumps and ORC evaporator (TBD-1) without the need for the use of ORC liquid steam organic liquid evaporator (1); from organic liquid vaporizer (1) in its structure by using the incoming organic liquid vapor ORC turbine (4) and ORC coupled to each other organic generator (5) that produces electricity rankine circuit (ORC) (2); water cooling tower (TBD-3), circulation pumps and ORC condenser(TBD-2) from the organic rankine circuit (ORC) without leaving the need (2) which provides condensation of the incoming ORC liquid vapor It consists of an air-cooled condenser (ACC).

Organik rankine devresi (ORC) (2) organik sivi buharlastiricida (1) buharlasan ve basinci yükselen organik siviyla dolarak, çevrilen ve bu sayede elektrik üreten ORC türbini (4) ve ORC jeneratörüne (5) sahiptir. Organic rankine circuit (ORC) (2) in organic liquid evaporator (1) by being filled with organic liquid that evaporates and rises in pressure, ORC turbine (4) and ORC It has a generator (5).

Biyokütle yakitlardan enerji saglayan elektrik üretim ünitesi, yapisinda, sicakligi kontrol edilen yanma odasi, atik isi kazani ve yanma odasinda biyokütle yakitlari yakarak çalisan ve sicak havayi üreterek, atik isi kazanina aktaran sicak gaz (duman) jeneratörünü bulundurmaktadir. Electricity generation unit that provides energy from biomass fuels, in its structure, temperature controlled combustion chamber, waste heat working by burning biomass fuels in the boiler and combustion chamber and The hot gas that produces the hot air and transfers it to the waste heat boiler (smoke) generator.

Biyokütle yakitlardan enerji saglayan elektrik üretim ünitesi yapisinda, hava sogutmali kondenser (ACC) tarafindan sivi hale dönüstürülen organik siviyi emerek, tekrar buharlastirilmak üzere atik isi kazanina ileten pompaya (6) sahiptir. Electricity generation unit that provides energy from biomass fuels in its structure, it is liquefied by an air-cooled condenser (ACC). to be evaporated again by absorbing the converted organic liquid It has a pump (6) that transmits the waste heat to the boiler.

Biyokütle yakitlari yakarak çalisan sicak gaz jeneratörü sicakligi kontrol edilen yanma odasinda sicak havayi üretmekte ve atik isi kazanina aktarmaktadir. Buharlasan ve basinci yükselen organik sivi, ORC türbini (4) ve ORC jeneratörüne (5) dolarak, ORC türbini (4) ve ORC jeneratörünü (5) çevirmekte ve bu sayede elektrik üretimi saglanmaktadir. ORC türbini (4) basinci ve sicakligi azalarak çikan organik sivi buharini hava sogutmali kondensere (ACC) aktarmaktadir. Hava sogutmali kondenserde (ACC) sogutulan organik sivi buhari yogusarak tekrar sivi hale dönüstürülmekte ve organik sivi sirkülasyon pompasi (6) tarafindan emilerek tekrar buharlastirilmak üzere atik isi kazanina basilmaktadir. Bu sekilde ünite içerisinde devir daim yapan biyokütleden elde edilen organik sividan elektrik üretimi saglanmaktadir. Hot gas generator working by burning biomass fuels It produces hot air in the temperature controlled combustion chamber. and transfers the waste heat to the boiler. evaporation and pressure rising organic liquid to the ORC turbine (4) and the ORC generator (5) It turns the ORC turbine (4) and ORC generator (5) and In this way, electricity production is provided. ORC turbine (4) The organic liquid vapor, which comes out by decreasing the pressure and temperature, transferred to the cooled condenser (ACC). air cooled by condensing the organic liquid vapor cooled in the condenser (ACC) It is converted back to liquid state and organic liquid circulation to be re-evaporated by being sucked by the pump (6). The waste heat is pumped into the boiler. In this unit, organic liquid from circulating biomass electricity generation is provided.

Bulusa konu biyokütle yakitlardan enerji saglayan elektrik üretim ünitesi, mevcutta ayri ayri çalisan üç ekipmanin entegre olarak çalismasini saglayan tek bir parçadan olusmaktadir. Electricity providing energy from biomass fuels, which is the subject of the invention The production unit is an integrated unit of three equipment currently operating separately. It consists of a single piece that allows it to work as

Bulusun bahsedilen bu yapisi sayesinde Sekil 1'de görülecegi gibi teknigin bilinen durumunda mevcut olan sistemlerde üç ünitenin ayri ayri çalismasi sonucu mükerrer olarak bulunan ve çalisan kizgin yag sistemi, kizgin yag kazani, ORC buharlastiricisi (TBD-l), ORC condenseri (TBD-2) sogutma suyu kulesi(TBD-3) vb. elemanlarin kullanimi ortadan kaldirilmistir. Thanks to this nature of the invention, it can be seen in Figure 1. In systems available in the state of the art, such as found repeatedly as a result of the separate operation of the unit, and working hot oil system, hot oil boiler, ORC evaporator (TBD-1), ORC condenser (TBD-2) cooling water tower(TBD-3) etc. The use of elements has been eliminated.

Bu sayede mevcut sistemlerde üç ekipmanin ayri ayri kullanimindan kaynaklanan fazladan yer gereksinimi, enerji gereksinimini, kurulum, bakim onarimdan kaynaklanan isgücü, zaman ve maliyet kaybini ortadan kaldirarak, dogrudan elektrik üretimi saglanabilmektedir. In this way, in existing systems, three equipments can be used separately. extra space requirement, energy labor requirement, installation, maintenance and repair, electricity directly, eliminating the loss of time and cost. production can be achieved.

Claims

REQUESTS

1. The invention is an electricity generation unit that provides energy from biomass fuels, and its feature is; organic liquid evaporator (1), which provides ORC liquid steam without the need for the use of hot oil boiler, hot oil circulation pumps and ORC evaporator (TBD-2), allowing three units to work integratedly in a single body; organic rankine circuit (ORC) (2), which provides electricity generation through the ORC turbine (4) and the ORC generator (5), which are coupled to each other by using the organic liquid vapor coming from the organic liquid evaporator (1); water cooling tower (TBD-4), circulation pumps and ORC condenser (TBD-3) consists of an air-cooled condenser (ACC) that allows the ORC liquid vapor coming from the organic rankine circuit (ORC) (2) to condense and liquefy without the need for use. . Desired 1' is the appropriate organic rankine circuit (ORC) (2), its feature is; ORC turbine (4) and ORC generator (5), which is filled with organic liquid, which evaporates in the organic liquid evaporator (1) and whose pressure rises, is rotated and thus generates electricity. . Claim 1 is an electricity generation unit that provides energy from biomass fuels, and its feature is; In its structure, it contains a temperature-controlled combustion chamber, a waste heat boiler and a hot gas (smoke) generator that works by burning biomass fuels in the combustion chamber and produces hot air and transfers it to the waste heat boiler. . Claim 1 is an electricity generation unit that provides energy from biomass fuels, and its feature is; In its structure, it has a circulation pump that absorbs the organic liquid converted to liquid form by the air-cooled condenser (ACC) and transmits it to the waste heat boiler for re-evaporation.