TR201618603A2

TR201618603A2 - REED ROOF APPLICATION METHOD

Info

Publication number: TR201618603A2
Application number: TR2016/18603A
Authority: TR
Inventors: Tuna Mehmet; Tuna İbrahi̇m; Tuna Turğut
Original assignee: Tunalar Madencilik Insaat Nakliyat Taah San Ve Tic Ltd Sti
Priority date: 2016-12-15
Filing date: 2016-12-15
Publication date: 2017-01-23

Abstract

Buluş konusu ürün yazlıklarda, otellerde, plajlarda veya sıcak iklim koşullarında bulunan yaşam alanlarında çatı kullanımının zorunlu olduğu her yerde kullanılan kamış çatıların uygulama yöntemi ile ilgilidir.The product of the present invention relates to the method of application of reed roofs used in cottages, hotels, beaches or habitats where warm climatic conditions are required.

Description

TARIFNAME KAMIS ÇATI UYGULAMA YÖNTEMI TEKNIKALAN Bulus konusu ürün yazliklarda, otellerde, plajlarda veya sicak soguk iklim kosullarinda bulunan yasam alanlarinda çati kullaniminin zorunlu oldugu her yerde kullanilan kamis çatilarin uygulama yöntemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION KAMIS ROOF APPLICATION METHOD TEKNIKALAN The product of the invention can be used in summer houses, hotels, beaches or in hot cold climates. Every situation where the use of a roof is mandatory in living spaces in It is related to the application method of reed roofs used on the ground.

TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU yüzeyleri olusturan gövde üzerine uygulanan ve bahsedilen gövdeye sabitlenerek çati kaplama malzemesine yatak olusturan en az bir iskelet çubugu, dik sekilde üst uç alt yüzeylerinden iskelet çubugu üzerine konumlandirilan çoklu sayida kamis, bahsedilen kamislarin dökülmesini engellemek ve bir sandviç yapi olusturmak üzere bahsedilen kamislarin üst ucu üst yüzeyine iskelet çubuguna paralel olarak konumlandirilan ve bu sayede kamislarin iskelet çubugu ile arasinda sikistirilmasini saglayan en az bir baski çubugu içeren yeni bir çati kaplama tertibatidir. yapilarda çati iskeleti üzerine konumlandirilan kamisli yüzeyin sabitlenmesini saglayan içinde kenetleme disleri olusturulmus en az bir irtibat kafasi ve gerdirme bagina haiz bir baglanti elemani ile ilgilidir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE applied on the body forming the surfaces and fixed to the said body. At least one skeletal bar, vertically positioned, that supports the roofing material multiple number of positions positioned on the skeleton bar from the upper end lower surfaces reed, to prevent the said straws from spilling and to make a sandwich The upper end of the said reeds is attached to the skeleton bar on the upper surface to form positioned parallel to the skeletal bar of the reeds a new roof with at least one pressure bar that allows it to be compressed between coating device. fixing the reed surface positioned on the roof framework in buildings. at least one contact head with clamping teeth formed inside and tensioning It relates to a connecting element with a connection.

Teknigin bilinen durumuna dahil 2003/00232 basvuru çati kaplama tertibati ile alakali olup, 2008/09315 nolu basvuru ise kamisli yüzeyin sabitlenmesini saglayan bir aparat ile alakalidir. Ve dolayisiyla bulus konusu uygulama yöntemi ile benzerlikleri yoktur. With the 2003/00232 application roofing assembly included in the state of the art is relevant, and the application no. 2008/09315 requires fixing the reed surface. It is related to an apparatus that provides it. And therefore the method of application subject to the invention has no similarities.

Teknigin bilinen durumuna dâhil sistemlerde membran kullanilmaktadir, eski sistem çatilar membran kullanilmadiginda sizdirmaktadir. Membrane is used in systems included in the state of the art, old system roofs leak when the membrane is not used.

Teknigin bilinen durumuna dahil sistemlerde insaat demiri ve insaat teli kullanilmaktadir. Insaat tavli teller zamanla çabuk çürümektedir.Construction iron and construction wire in systems included in the state of the art is used. Construction annealed wires rot quickly over time.

BULUSUN TANIMI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere gelistirilmis bir kamis çati uygulama yöntemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and a reed roof application method developed to bring new advantages to the field It is related to.

Bulus konusu ürün isi, ses izolasyonu saglar, tekrar tamiri yapilabilir, bakteri bulundurmaz. The product of the invention provides heat and sound insulation, can be repaired again, bacteria does not contain.

Bulus konusu ürün belirli bir egim ve teknik sayesinde membran ve nem bariyeri gibi korucular kullanilmadan sizdirmazlik saglanmaktadir. The product of the invention provides membrane and moisture barrier thanks to a certain slope and technique. Sealing is provided without the use of guards such as

Bulus konusu üründe kullanilan teller suya ve neme dayaniklidir. The wires used in the inventive product are resistant to water and humidity.

Bulus konusu üründe kullanilan vida basindaki bosluk tellerin rahat dönmesini saghyon Kullanilan özel ahsap vidalar daha kalin, dis açikliklari sayesinde tutuculugu ve kavrayiciligi daha yüksektir. The gap in the screw head used in the product of the invention allows the wires to rotate easily. saghyon The special wood screws used are thicker, they hold fastness and comprehension is higher.

BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLANMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu kamis çati uygulama yöntemi yapilanmasinin tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiç bir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Çatida ilk olarak kullanilan çatinin yapisi, sekli, egimi, çatidaki pencere ve oluklar bunlar çatinin ömrü ve kalitesi için önemlidir. Çatinin yapisi; Açik yapi teknik olarak izgara çati, ahsap karkas üzerine çitalar eklenmesi ve üzeri kamis hasirla desteklenmesi ile yapilir. Alt görüntü çok daha düzgün ve gösterislidir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, the reed roof application method, which is the subject of the invention, is explained. preferred alternatives only for a better understanding of the subject. and are explained without any limiting effect. The structure, shape, slope, windows and gutters on the roof of the roof used for the first time these are important for the life and quality of the roof. The structure of the roof; Open structure technically grid roof, cheetahs on wooden carcass It is made by adding and supporting it with reed mat. The bottom image is much more neat and showy.

Kapali yapi; Ahsap karkasin üzeri sunta levhalarla kapatilir, suntalar üzerine kamis uygulandigi yöntemdir. closed structure; The top of the wooden carcass is covered with chipboard sheets, on the chipboards. is the method in which the kamis is applied.

Genel olarak tarif edilen uygulama yöntemi asagida detaylica anlatilmaktadir. The method of application described in general is described in detail below.

Bulus konusu uygulama yönteminin uygulanmasi için gerekli malzeme temin edilir. - 4mm ve 8mm arasindaki sazliklardan kamis kesilir, Temizligi yapilir, 60 cm' lik baglar haline getirilir, 60 cm kuturunda baglar çatidan sarkar sekilde (istege göre) ilk kamis vidalanarak montaji yapilir, ilk kamis serildikten sonra üzerine 5 cm' lik baski çubugu ahsaba montelenir, 5 mm baski çubugu ile uygulama vidali tellerle baslatilir, baski çubugu arada kalan kamisi sikistirir ve sabit kalmasini saglar, Her katman vidalar ve baski çubugu ile montelenir. Vidalar minimum 10 cm araliklarla atilir, Her vidada tek tel mevcut olup, vida ahsaba monte edilince teller baglanir ve orada kalan kamislar sikistirilir, Vida üstü tel katlanip döndürgece takilir, döndürgeç çekilince teller kivrildigindan baski çubugunu asagiya iter, Vida baslari tork vidali oldugundan baglandigi yerden ayrilmaz. Necessary material is provided for the application of the application method which is the subject of the invention. - Reeds are cut from reeds between 4mm and 8mm, Cleaning is done, It is made into ties of 60 cm, The first reed at the 60 cm pole with the ties hanging from the roof (optionally) It is mounted by screwing, After the first reed is laid, a 5 cm press rod is placed on the wood. mounted, with a 5 mm pressure bar, the application is started with screwed wires, printing The stick compresses the remaining cane and keeps it stable, Each layer is mounted with screws and pressure bar. Screws minimum 10 cm thrown at intervals, Each screw has a single wire, and when the screw is mounted on the wood, the wires are connected. and the reeds remaining there are compressed, The wire on the screw is folded and attached to the spinner, when the spinner is pulled, the wires pushes the pressure bar down as it bends, Since the screw heads are torque screwed, they do not leave the place where they are connected.

Her katta tokmak dövücü ile kamisi iter böylelikle kamis içeri dogru itip sadece kök kismi görülür, Çali ve agaç parçalarinin kullanilmasi (çali çirpi) (keven otu, ayrikotu vb. funda yapragi, kiremit bugday veya çavdar saplari) Kusgözü tel ile mahya kamis üzerine yerlestirilir ama araya nem bariyeri kullanilir. Tepeden sizdirmazlik saglar. Böylelikle daha saglam bir yapiya sahip olur, Mahya kismi kamis hasir veya kiremitte kullanilir, Kusgözü telde en alttaki ahsaba monte edilir, 60 cm kutur baglar çati zirvesine kadar katman katman sarilir, Çatida kamisin kök kismi gözükür gövde gözükmez (kafa ve kuyruk kismi kamisin sazlikta kesildigi kisim görülür.) Saçakli (tozakli) kismi olarak nitelendirilir. Çati kalinlik olarak minimum 25 - 35 cm kalinlikta yapilir, Verimli bir çati sistemi için egim için 5” ve üstü olmalidir, Sistemin uygulanmasinda sinir yoktur. Bunun anlami ebat ve boyut siniri olmadigidir. Vida kullaniminda da sinir yoktur. -Çati egimi; -Kamis çatilarin ömrü sadece kamisin kalitesi ile alakali degildir, çatinin egimi de uzunlugu da önemlidir. ° Çati Egimi => 15 yila kadar ° Çati Egimi => 10 - 20 yil kadar 45° Çati Egimi => 25 - 45 yil kadar 50° Çati Egimi => 45 yil ve üzeri Sistemin yapimi esnasinda kullanilan araç gereçler ve bu araç-gereçlerin kullanim amaci ve sekli asagida açiklanmistir. On each floor, he pushes the cane with the mallet beater so that the cane can be pushed inwards. only the root is visible, The use of bush and tree parts (brush straws) (flax grass, weed, etc.). heather leaf, tile wheat or rye stalks) With eyelet wire, the ridge is placed on the reed, but there is a moisture barrier in between. used. It provides sealing from the top. In this way, a more solid structure will have, The ridge part is used in reed wicker or tile, The eyelet is mounted on the lowest wood on the wire, 60 cm box ties are wrapped layer by layer up to the roof top, On the roof, the root part of the cane is visible, the trunk is not visible (head and tail part The part where the cane is cut in the reeds is seen.) As the fringed (dusted) part is characterized. The roof is made with a minimum thickness of 25 - 35 cm, For an efficient roof system, the slope should be 5” and above, There are no limits in the application of the system. This means size and size limit is not. There is no limit in the use of screws. - Roof slope; - The life of cane roofs is not only related to the quality of the cane, but also the slope of the roof. The length is also important. ° Roof Slope => up to 15 years ° Roof Slope => about 10 - 20 years 45° Roof Slope => about 25 - 45 years 50° Roof Slope => 45 years and above Tools used during the construction of the system and the use of these tools and equipment its purpose and form are explained below.

Döndürgeç: Döndürgeç yaklasik 10-30 cm uzunlugunda, sentetik (plastik, yapay) malzemeden yapilmis bir tutma yeri ve döner bir mile sahip olan bir aparattir. Bu alet ayni zamanda yaptigi islemi otomatik olarak geriye dogru yapabilen bir düzenege sahiptir. Aparatin sonunda egik sivri bir uç bulunur. Vidalama yönteminde tel uçlarinin döndürülerek gerilmesini saglar. Spinner: Spinner approx. 10-30 cm long, synthetic (plastic, artificial) It is an apparatus having a handle made of material and a rotating shaft. This The tool is also a device that can automatically reverse the action it has done. has regulation. At the end of the apparatus is an oblique pointed tip. screwing In the method, it allows the wire ends to be stretched by rotating.

Vida Uzatma Aleti: Vida uzatma aleti takriben 40 cm uzunlugunda bir uzatma saglamaktadir. Screw Extension Tool: The screw extension tool is an extension approximately 40 cm long. it provides.

Telli vidalarin matkap yardimi ile kamislarin arasindan çati konstrüksiyona tutturulup, baski çubugu ile çati konstrüksiyon arasina kamislarin preslenmesini saglar. Yani bir matkap uçlu vida sikma aparatidir. With the help of drills of wire screws, the roof construction is carried out between the reeds. and pressing the reeds between the pressure bar and the roof construction. it provides. In other words, it is a drill bit screw tightening apparatus.

Baski Çubugu: Baski Çubugu 4 - 8 mm kalinliginda galvanizli tel olup, kamisin çatiya dikilmesi veya vidalanmasi yöntemlerinde kullanilir. Baski Çubugu araciligi ile kamis tabakasi çati konstrüksiyona preslenerek tutturulur. Pressure Rod: Pressure Rod is galvanized wire with a thickness of 4 - 8 mm and is made of cane. It is used in the methods of sewing or screwing to the roof. via the Pressure Bar The reed layer is attached to the roof construction by pressing.

Baglama Teli: Baglama teli 1,00 - 1,4 mm kalinliginda ve Krom Nikel karisimi saglam bir tel olup, baglama, dikim veya Vidalama yöntemlerinde kullanilir.Binding Wire: Binding wire is 1.00 - 1.4 mm thick and a mixture of Chrome Nickel It is a solid wire and is used in tying, sewing or screwing methods.

Dikilmis ve vidalanmis bir kamis çatida, baglama teli sikica çekilerek, baski çubugu ile çati konstrüksiyonu arasinda kalan kamis tabakalarinin preslenmesini ve çatida tutulmalarini saglar.A sewn and screwed cane is on the roof, the binding wire is pulled tight, the pressure pressing the reed layers between the bar and the roof construction. and allows them to be kept on the roof.

Vidalar (Telli Vida) : Bu vidalar, baslarina 1,30 mm kalinliginda Krom Nikel teller baglanmis hazir vidalardir. Bu telli vidalarin telleri 40 cm uzunlugundadir. Vidalarin uzunlugu ise 35 - 250 mm civarindadir. Screws (Wire Screw): These screws are 1.30 mm thick Chrome Nickel wires per head. are pre-assembled screws. The wires of these wire screws are 40 cm long. of screws its length is around 35 - 250 mm.

Tokmak, Dövücü: Tokmak (Dövücü) , kamis çati ustalari için islerinde kullandiklari çok önemli bir yardimci alettir. Ölçüsü 17-24 ve 22 x 40 cm olan alüminyum tabaka ve tahta saptan olusan tokmak, kamisin tabakalar içinde itilmesine çesitli açilardan saglamlastirmasina yardim eder. Tokmak ile tabakalardaki kamislar dövülerek itilir ve kamis örtü tabakasi düz bir görünüme kavusturulur. Hammer, Beater: Tokmak (Blower), for cane roofers that they use in their work It is a very important tool. Aluminum with dimensions 17-24 and 22 x 40 cm The mallet, consisting of sheet and wooden handle, can be pushed through the sheets of various It helps to strengthen it from angles. Reeds in layers with mallet it is pushed by hammering and the reed cover layer is given a flat appearance.

Kamis çati iskele: Alüminyum iskele genelde üç veya dört basamakli küçük portatif bir yüzeyden olusmaktadir. Alt kisimlarinda ise kamis çati yüzeyine daha iyi tutunabilmelerini saglayan demir çengeller bulunmaktadir. Bu çengeller ayni zamanda kayma risklerini ortadan kaldirmaktadir. Alüminyum olmasinda ki asil sebep ise daha hafif ve is için daha kullanisli olmasidir.Kamis roof scaffolding: Aluminum scaffolding is generally small with three or four steps. It consists of a portable surface. In the lower parts, the reed roof surface is more There are iron hooks that allow them to hold on well. These hooks are the same It also eliminates the risk of slipping. The essence of being aluminum The reason is that it is lighter and more useful for work.

Claims

REQUESTS

1- The subject of the invention is the reed roof application method, and its feature is; - Cutting reeds from reeds between 4mm and 8mm, - Cleaning, - Turning into 60 cm ties, -Installing the first reed by screwing (optionally) with the ties hanging from the roof at the -60 cm pole, -After laying the second reed, 5 cm diameter The pressure bar is mounted on the wood, the application with a 5 mm pressure bar is started with screwed wires, the pressure bar compresses the cane in the middle and ensures that it remains stable, - Each layer is mounted with Screws and pressure bar. Screws are thrown at minimum intervals of 10 cm, - Each screw has a single wire, when the screw is mounted on wood, the wires are connected and the remaining reeds are tightened, - The wire on the screw is folded and attached to the spinner, pushing the pressure bar down because the wires bend when the spinner is pulled, Pushing the reed with a hammer beater on each floor to see the root part, - Placing the eyelet wire on the ridge reed, using a moisture barrier between them, - Using reed mat or tile on the ridge section, - Mounting the eyelet wire to the lowest wood, - 60 cm box tie roof It is a layer by layer wrapping up to its peak, consisting of Processing steps.

2- It is a reed roof application method according to claim 1, and its feature is; The appearance of the root part of the cane on the roof is the absence of the trunk.

3- It is a reed roof application method according to claim 1, and its feature is; The slope for the roof system is 5° and above. It is a cane roof application method according to claim 1, and its feature is; is the variation of roof life with the slope and length of the roof. - 25° Roof Inclination => up to 15 years - 30° Roof Tilt => 10 - up to 20 years - 45° Roof Tilt => 25 - up to 45 years - 50° Roof Tilt => 45 years and above According to Request 1 It is a reed roof application method and its feature is; To have a stronger structure and to provide sealing from the top, the ridge is placed on the reed with an eyelet wire, and a moisture barrier is used in between. It is a cane roof application method according to claim 1, and its feature is; The roof thickness is to be made with a minimum thickness of 25 to 35 cm.