TR201602591A2 - PROTECTIVE WOVEN FABRIC AGAINST MELT METALS AND ELECTRIC ARKIN - Google Patents
PROTECTIVE WOVEN FABRIC AGAINST MELT METALS AND ELECTRIC ARKIN Download PDFInfo
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- TR201602591A2 TR201602591A2 TR2016/02591A TR201602591A TR201602591A2 TR 201602591 A2 TR201602591 A2 TR 201602591A2 TR 2016/02591 A TR2016/02591 A TR 2016/02591A TR 201602591 A TR201602591 A TR 201602591A TR 201602591 A2 TR201602591 A2 TR 201602591A2
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- protective fabric
- fabric
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vesnarinone Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCN(C=2C=C3CCC(=O)NC3=CC=2)CC1 ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006277 melamine fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
Abstract
Buluş; dökümhaneler, kaynak alanları olmak üzere üretim tesislerinde akkor metal üretimde çalışanlar için yapılandırılan tekstil ürünü ile ilgili olup, özelliği; atkı ve çözgü %75 Viskoz FR-%25 Polyamid FR karışımlarından oluşan, 2/1 veya 3/1 S Twill örgü yapısına sahip dokuma kumaştan mamul üst katman (1), %100 metaaramid karışımdan oluşan, 1/1 bez ayağı örgü yapısına sahip dokuma kumaştan mamul alt katman (3), alt katman (3) ve üst katmanın (1) birbirine tutunmasını sağlayan laminasyon işleminde kullanılan %100 Poliüretan malzemeden mamul orta katmandan (2) oluşturulan, üzerine gelen eriyik metalleri en hızlı şekilde kaydırarak atan, bu şekilde eriyik metal ısısını vücuda yansıtmadan bertaraf eden, aynı zamanda elektrik çarpmalarında oluşan arkın insan vücuduna zararını önleme işlemini gerçekleştiren koruyucu kumaş (A) ile ilgilidir.Invention; It is related to textile product structured for those working in incandescent metal production in production facilities including foundries, welding areas. weft and warp 75% Viscose FR-25% Polyamide FR blend, 2/1 or 3/1 S Twill knit structure made of woven fabric top layer (1), 100% metaaramid mixture, 1/1 cloth foot knitting structure The bottom layer (3), which is made of woven fabric, is formed from the middle layer (100) made of 100% polyurethane material which is used in the lamination process which provides the adhesion of the bottom layer (3) and the top layer (1) to each other. This invention relates to protective fabric (A) which eliminates the melt metal heat without reflecting to the body, and also performs the prevention of damage to the human body of the arc formed by electric shocks.
Description
TARIFNAME ERIYIK METALLERE VE ELEKTRIK ARKINA KARSI KORUYUCU DOKUMA TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, dokümhaneler, kaynak alanlari olmak üzere üretim tesislerinde akkor metal üretimde çalisanlar için yapilandirilan kumas ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION PROTECTIVE WOVEN AGAINST molten metals and electric arcs TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is based on incandescent metal in production facilities, including document shops, welding areas. It is about fabric that is structured for those working in production.
Bulus özellikle, dbkümhaneler, kaynak alanlari olmak üzere üretim tesislerinde akkor metal üretimde çalisanlar için yapilandirilan; - atki ve çbzgü %75 Viskoz FR-%25 Polyamid FR karisimlarindan olusan, 2/1 veya 3/1 8 TwiII 'orgü yapisina sahip dokuma kumastan mamul üst katman, %100 metaaramid karisimdan olusan. 1/1 bez ayagi örgü yapisina sahip dokuma kumastan mamul alt katman, alt katman ve üst katmanin birbirine tutunmasini saglayan Iaminasyon isleminde kullanilan %100 Poliüretan malzemeden mamul orta katmandan olusturulan, üzerine gelen eriyik metalleri en hizli sekilde kaydirarak atarii bu sekilde eriyik metal isisini vücuda yansitmadan bertaraf eden, ayni zamanda elektrik çarpmalarinda olusan arkin insan vücuduna zararini önleme islemini gerçeklestiren koruyucu kumas ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Günümüzde, dökümhaneler, kaynak alanlari olmak üzere üretim tesisleri bulunmaktadir. Belirtilen üretim tesislerinde akkor metallere yakin olarak birçok insan çalismaktadir. Çalisan kisilerin is güvenligi açisindan yanmaya karsi mukavemetli olarak bilinen koruyucu elbiseler giymektedirler. Mevcut sistemlerde eriyik metale karsi koruyucu tekstiller ile elektrik arkindan koruyucu tekstiller ayri ayri tasarlanmaktadir. The invention is particularly useful in manufacturing facilities, such as warehouses, resource areas. configured for those working in incandescent metal production; - Consisting of blends of weft and warp 75% Viscose FR-25% Polyamide FR, Upper in woven fabric with 2/1 or 3/1 8 TwiII 'knit construction layer, consisting of 100% metaaramid mixture. 1/1 cloth foot knitting structure of woven fabric with a substrate, bottom layer and top layer 100% used in the lamination process, which ensures that they adhere to each other. Formed from the middle layer made of polyurethane material, In this way, the molten metal is thrown by sliding the molten metals as quickly as possible. electrical energy, which eliminates the heat without reflecting on the body the process of preventing harm to the human body by the arc formed in the collisions. relates to the protective fabric that performs PRIOR ART Today, production facilities, especially foundries, welding areas are available. In the specified production facilities, many incandescent metals are close to people are working. Known to be resistant to fire in terms of occupational safety of working people. they wear protective clothing. Protective against molten metal in existing systems textiles and electrical arc protective textiles are designed separately.
Ozellikle dökümhanelerde yanmaya karsi mukavemetli olan kumastan mamul elbiselerin olusturulmasinda kullanilan kumaslarin hava geçirgenligi bulunmadigindan çalisanin giysi konforu göz ardi edilerek hareket kabiliyeti kisitlanmaktadir. It is made of fabric that is resistant to fire, especially in foundries. air permeability of fabrics used in the creation of clothes mobility, ignoring the garment comfort of the employee is restricted.
Dökümhanelerde üretim esnasinda Alüminyum malzeme 660 C de erimektedir. Aluminum material melts at 660 C during production in foundries.
Eritme potasindan siçrayan alüminyum parçasi ilk soguma evresinde kalorifik isisini kaybetmemekte ve isisini muhafaza etmektedir. Bunun sonucunda yanmaz olanlar dahil birçok koruyucu ürün delinmekte ve çalisana zarar vermektedir. The aluminum part splashing from the melting pot is calorific in the first cooling phase. it does not lose its heat and preserves its heat. As a result, it does not burn Many protective products, including those that pierce and harm the worker.
Günümüzde birçok meslekte potansiyel olarak bir kisi elektrik arki çakmalarina karsi ve/veya alevlerine maruz kalabilmektedir. Eriyik metaller ile çalisan isçilerde zaman zaman elektrik çarpmalarina maruz kalmaktadir. Today, in many professions, someone could potentially be exposed to electric arc flashes. may be exposed to fire and/or flames. Workers working with molten metals occasionally exposed to electric shocks.
Elektrik arklari dünyada bilinen en yüksek isiyi (10 000- üretebilmektedir. Bu isi günes yüzeyindeki sicakliktan 4 kat daha fazladir. Bütün bilinen malzemeler bu sicaklikta ermektedir. Ark isimasi sonucunda püsküren gaz veya hava bu sicaklikta erimis hale gelen metalleri çok uzak mesafelere saçabilmekte ve patlama sonucu açiga çikan 140 dBie varan ses siddeti kalici isitme kaybina yol açabilmektedir. Arkin gelisimi sirasinda meydana gelen diger bir fiziksel reaksiyon ise basinçtir. Ark isimasina maruz kalan kisinin gögsü üzerinde yaklasik 1 400 000 kgflm2'lik devasa bir basinç meydana gelmektedir. Bu basinç kisinin elbiselerini paramparça edebilmektedir. Ark isimasinin meydana geldigi alandan yaklasik yarim veya bir metre mesafede bile kiyafetleri tutusabilmektedir. Çalisanin giysileri erimesi durumunda, giysili alanlar çalisanin çiplak vücudunun maruz kaldigi yaniktan çok daha kötü yaniklara sebep olmaktadir. Electric arcs produce the highest temperature known in the world (10 000- can produce. This heat is 4 times higher than the temperature on the surface of the sun. All known materials melt at this temperature. The gas ejected as a result of the arc name or the air transports metals that have become molten at this temperature to great distances. sound intensity of up to 140 dBi, which is released as a result of the explosion, is permanent. can cause heating loss. Another phenomenon that occurs during the development of the arc The physical reaction is pressure. On the chest of the person exposed to the name of the arc A huge pressure of about 1 400 000 kgflm2 occurs. This pressure It can tear people's clothes to pieces. The arc name originates Even at a distance of about half or one meter from the area, the clothes can catch fire. If the employee's clothing melts, the clothed areas are exposed to the employee's bare body It causes burns much worse than the burn to which it is exposed.
Ayrica teknigin bilinen durumunda dökümhanelerde ve/veya farkli is alanlarinda elektrik arklarina maruz kalan çalisanlarin giyerek emniyetli bir sekilde çalismalarini saglamak amaciyla temin edilen tekstil ürünlerinin çalisani korudugu ifade edilse de yasanilan is kazalari sonrasinda hali hazirda kullanilan tekstil ürünlerinin yeteri kadar çalisani korumadigi görülmektedir. Bu durum is ortamlarinda, çalisan kisiler hem sicak hem de tehlikelere karsi tekstil ürünlerinin kendilerini korumayi tam saglayamamasindan dolayi strese maruz kalmaktadirlar. Also in the state of the art foundries and/or in different business areas. employees exposed to electric arcs in a safe manner by wearing The textile products provided to ensure their work protect the employee. Although it is stated that after the work accidents, the textile that is currently used It is seen that their products do not protect enough employees. This situation is environments, the working people can use the textile products against both heat and hazards. they are exposed to stress because they cannot fully protect themselves.
Dolayisiyla çalisanlarda performans düsüklügü görülmektedir. Therefore, low performance is observed in the employees.
Patent basvurusuna rastlanilmaktadir. Ilgili basvurunun özet bölümünde; “Mevcut bulus, melamin-reçinesi elyaflari bazinda aleve dayanikli dokumalar, bunlardan imal edilen yangindan koruyucu örtüleri ve yangindan koruyucu elbiseler ve de bunlarin, yangin söndürmede kullanilmalari ve kisilerin ve nesnelerin yangindan, yanma ürünlerinden ve söndürücülerden korunmasi hakkindadir.” Ifadeleri yer almaktadir. Belirtilen basvurunun özet ve içerigi incelendiginde bulusa konu ürünün melamin reçinesi ve elyaflar bazinda aleve dayanikli bir ürün oldugu anlasilmaktadir. Bu ürünün yukarida belirtildigi üzere dökümhanelerde ve elektrik arklarina karsi kullanilmasi durumunda da delinmesi deforme olmasi durumu ortaya çikmaktadir. Dolayisiyla ilgili ürün çalisanin zarar görmesi durumunu ortadan kaldiramamaktadir. Patent application is found. In the summary section of the relevant application; "Available The invention is flame resistant fabrics based on melamine-resin fibres, of which fire protective covers and fire protective clothing manufactured and their use in fire fighting and fire protection of persons and objects, It is about protection from combustion products and extinguishers.” place expressions takes. When the summary and content of the specified application are examined, the subject of the invention is The product is a flame resistant product based on melamine resin and fibers. is understood. This product is used in foundries and electrical The case of puncture and deformation in case of use against arcs. is emerging. Therefore, the product related to the situation of the employee being harmed. cannot eliminate.
Sonuç olarak teknigin bilinen durumunda karsilasilan ve yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ilgili teknik alanda gelistirme yapilmasi gerekliligi ortaya çikmaktadir. As a result, in the state of the art and the above-described Due to the negativities, the need for improvement in the relevant technical field has emerged. is coming out.
BULUSUN AMACI Onceki teknikte var olan olumsuzluklardan dolayi bulus, anlatilan tüm olumsuzluklari çözmeyi amaçlamaktadir. OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION Due to the negativities existing in the previous technique, the invention is aims to solve the problems.
Bulusun amaci, dökümhaneler, kaynak alanlari olmak üzere üretim tesislerinde akkor metal üretimde çalisanlarin zarar görmesini engellemek üzere yapilandirilan kumas olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. The object of the invention is in production facilities, especially foundries, welding areas. designed to prevent harm to workers in incandescent metal production. is the creation of fabric.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, dökümhaneler, kaynak alanlari olmak üzere üretim tesislerinde akkor metal üretimde çalisanlar için yapilandirilan; - atki ve çözgü %75 Viskoz FR-%25 Polyamid FR karisimlarindan olusan, 2/1 veya 3/1 8 Twill örgü yapisina sahip dokuma kumastan mamul üst katman, %100 metaaramid karisimdan olusan, 1/1 bez ayagi örgü yapisina sahip dokuma kumastan mamul alt katman, alt katman ve üst katmanin birbirine tutunmasini saglayan Iaminasyon isleminde kullanilan IJ@100 Poliüretan malzemeden mamul orta katmandan olusturulan, üzerine gelen eriyik metalleri en hizli sekilde kaydirarak atan, bu sekilde eriyik metal isisini vücuda yansitmadan bertaraf eden, ayni zamanda elektrik çarpmalarinda olusan arkin insan vücuduna zararini önleme islemini gerçeklestiren koruyucu kumas olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is production, especially foundries, welding areas. configured for those working in incandescent metal production at its facilities; - Consisting of weft and warp 75% Viscose FR-25% Polyamide FR mixtures, Top in woven fabric with 2/1 or 3/1 8 Twill knit construction layer, consisting of 100% metaaramid mixture, 1/1 rag knit structure of woven fabric with a substrate, bottom layer and top layer IJ@100, which is used in the lamination process, which allows it to adhere to each other. Formed from the middle layer made of polyurethane material, The molten metal, which slides the molten metals in the fastest way, in this way electrical energy, which eliminates the heat without reflecting on the body the process of preventing harm to the human body by the arc formed in the collisions. This is the creation of a protective fabric.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, %48 Viskoz FR-%16 Polyamid FR-%24 Metaaramid-%12 Poliüretan karisimli gramaj araligi 300-550 g/m2 arasinda, %5 ± sapma degerinde dokuma kumas olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is 48% Viscose FR-16% Polyamide FR-24% Metaaramid-12% Polyurethane mixed weight range is between 300-550 g/m2, with 5% ± deviation value It is the creation of woven fabric.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, hem dökümhanelerde ergiyik metallere karsi mukavemetli, hem de elektrik arklarina karsi çalisanin zarar görmesini engelleyen yapida koruyucu kumas üretiminin gerçeklestirilmesinin saglanmasidir. Bu sayede teknigin bilinen durumunda oldugu gibi dökümhaneler ve elektrik arklarina karsi ayri ayri temin edilen kumas gereksinimi ortadan kalkmaktadir. Dolayisiyla dökümhanelerde çalisan kisilerin ergiyik metale karsi zarar görmesinin yani sira, dökümhanede karsilasabilecegi elektrik arklarina karsi da emniyeti saglanmis olacaktir. It is another object of the invention to use both in foundries against molten metals. resistant, as well as preventing the employee from being harmed against electric arcs. It is to ensure the production of protective fabrics in the structure. In this way against foundries and electric arcs as in the state of the art The need for separately supplied fabric is eliminated. Therefore In addition to harming people working in foundries against molten metal, Its safety is also ensured against electric arcs that it may encounter in the foundry. will be.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, hava geçirgenlik özelligi bulunan, sicak ortamlarda çalisan kisilerin elbise içerisinde ki terleme kaynakli giysi konforu özelligine sahip. diger koruyucu tekstillere göre dökümlülük degerleri iyi olan dolayisiyla çalisanin hareket kabiliyetini artiran yapida koruyucu kumas üretilmesinin saglanmasidir. Another aim of the invention is to provide air permeability in hot environments. It has the feature of clothing comfort caused by sweating in the clothes of the working people. It has good draping values compared to other protective textiles. It is to ensure that a protective fabric is produced with a structure that increases mobility.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, en yüksek eriyik metal dayanim derecesi olan E3 koruma sinifina sahip kumas olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is E3 shielding with the highest molten metal strength grade. It is to ensure the creation of a fabric with a class.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, en büyük özelligi 'üzerine gelen eriyik metalleri en hizli sekilde kaydirip, bir an önce atmasi böylelikle eriyik metal isisini vücuda yansitmadan bertaraf edebilmesinin yani sira; Bu özelliginin yani sira; - giyen kisinin elleri hariç vücudunu isidan ve/veya alevden korumak için tasarimlanan ve esnek malzemelerden yapilan elbiseler için performans kurallarini kapsayan EN 11612-2008 sertifikasi, - Elektrik arklara maruz kalan isçilerin isi ve aleve dayanikli giysilerinde kullanilacak malzeme ve giysilerinin test yöntemlerini belirlemek amaciyla belirlenen EN 61482-1 standart sertifikasi, - A parametresinin gereklilikleri (A1 ve /veya A2): Sinirli alev yayilmasi (lSO - B parametresinin gereklilikleri (B1>BS): Iletim isisina karsi dayanim (ISO 9151) :B1 - C parametresinin gereklilikleri (C1>C4): Radyasyon isisina karsi dayanim(lSO 6942) :C1 - D parametresinin gereklilikleri (D1>D3): Eriyik alüminyuma dayanim (iso 9185) :D3 - E parametresinin gereklilikleri (E1>E3): Eriyik metale dayanim (ISO 9185) - F parametresinin gereklilikleri (F1>F3): Temas isisi dayanimlarina (iso 12127) :F1 uygun yapida kumas olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is that the molten metals coming on its greatest feature are the fastest so that the molten metal heat is transferred to the body as soon as possible. besides being able to eliminate without reflection; Besides this feature; - to protect the wearer's body from heat and/or flame, except for the hands performance for dresses designed and made from flexible materials EN 11612-2008 certificate covering the rules, - Heat and flame resistant clothing of workers exposed to electric arcs. In order to determine the test methods of the materials and clothes to be used, determined EN 61482-1 standard certificate, - Requirements of parameter A (A1 and/or A2): Limited flame spread (ISO - Requirements of parameter B (B1>BS): Resistance to conduction heat (ISO 9151) :B1 - Requirements of parameter C (C1>C4): Against radiation heat strength(lSO 6942): C1 - Requirements of parameter D (D1>D3): Resistance to molten aluminum (iso 9185) :D3 - Requirements of parameter E (E1>E3): Resistance to molten metal (ISO 9185) - Requirements of parameter F (F1>F3): Contact heat resistance (iso 12127): F1 is the creation of a fabric with an appropriate structure.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, bulusa konu koruyucu kumastan mamul, örtü, is elbisesi, tozluk, ayakkabi, eldiven üretilebilmesinin saglanmasidir. Another aim of the invention is to cover, cover, work clothes, made of protective fabric, which is the subject of the invention. It is to ensure that leggings, shoes and gloves can be produced.
SEKILLERIN AÇIKLAMASI Sekil-1; Bulusa konu koruyucu kumasin temsili görünümü bulunmaktadir. EXPLANATION OF FIGURES Figure 1; The protective fabric subject to the invention has a representative appearance.
REFERANS N UMARALARI A. Koruyucu kumas 1. Üst katman 2. Orta katman 3. Alt katman BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1 de dökümhaneler, kaynak alanlari olmak üzere üretim tesislerinde akkor metal üretimde çalisanlarin maruz kaldigi eriyik metal siçramalari ve elektrik arklarina karsi, ergiyik metal isisini vücuda yansitmadan bertaraf eden, ayni zamanda elektrik çarpmalarinda olusan arkin insan vücuduna zararini önleme islemini gerçeklestiren bulusa konu koruyucu kumasin (A) temsili görünümü bulunmaktadir. REFERENCE N NUMBERS A. Protective fabric 1. Top layer 2. Middle layer 3. Substrate DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Figure 1 shows incandescent in production facilities, including foundries and welding areas. molten metal splashes and electricity exposure to metal fabrication workers Against the arcs, the same, which eliminates the molten metal heat without reflecting it on the body, Preventing harm to the human body of the arc caused by electric shocks at the same time. Representative view of the protective fabric (A) that is the subject of the invention that performs the process are available.
Bulusa konu kumas (A), üst katman (1), orta katman (2) ve alt katman (3) olmak üzere üç ayri katmandan olusmaktadir. Uretim asamasinda, üst katman (1) ve alt katman (3) ayri ayri üretilmektedir. The subject of the invention is the fabric (A), top layer (1), middle layer (2) and bottom layer (3). It consists of three separate layers. In the production phase, the upper layer (1) and the lower layer (3) is produced separately.
Bu islemde üst katman (1), atki ve çözgü %75 Viskoz FR-%25 Polyamid FR karisim iplikler 2/1 veya 3/1 8 Twill örgü yapisi ile dokunmaktadir. In this process, the top layer (1), weft and warp are 75% Viscose FR-25% Polyamide FR Mixed yarns are woven with 2/1 or 3/1 8 Twill knitting structure.
Diger taraftan alt katman (3), %100 meta aramid karisim iplikler, 1/1 bez ayagi örgü yapisinda dokunmaktadir. On the other hand, substrate (3), 100% meta aramid blend yarns, 1/1 cloth foot it is woven in knitting structure.
Ayri ayri dokunarak olusturulan üst katman (1) ve alt katman (3), %100 Poliüretan malzemeden olusan orta katman (2) vasitasiyla laminasyon islemine tabii tutularak üst katman (1) ve alt katmanin (3) birbirine tutunmasi ve bulusa konu koruyucu kumasin (A) olusturulmasi saglanmaktadir. Top layer (1) and bottom layer (3), formed by separate weaving, 100% Polyurethane by subjecting it to the lamination process through the middle layer (2) consisting of material the adhesion of the upper layer (1) and the lower layer (3) to each other and the protective fabric (A) is formed.
Uretimi gerçeklestirilen bulusa konu koruyucu kumastan (A) mamul olaraki örtü, is elbisesi, tozluk, ayakkabi, eldiven üretilebilmektedir. The inner cover, made of the protective fabric (A), which is the subject of the invention, is produced. clothes, leggings, shoes, gloves can be produced.
Hem dökümhanelerde ergiyik metallere karsi mukavemetli, hem de elektrik arklarina karsi çalisanin zarar görmesini engelleyen yapida üretilen bulusa konu koruyucu kumas (A), sayesinde; teknigin bilinen durumunda oldugu gibi dökümhaneler ve elektrik arklarina karsi ayri ayri temin edilen tekstil ürünü gereksinimi ortadan kaldirilmaktadir. Dolayisiyla dökümhanelerde çalisan kisilerin ergiyik metale karsi zarar görmesinin yani sira, dökümhanede karsilasabilecegi elektrik arklarina karsi da emniyeti saglanmis olmaktadir. It is both resistant to molten metals in foundries and electrical The subject of the invention, which is produced in a structure that prevents the employee from being harmed against the arcs. thanks to the protective fabric (A); as in the state of the art textile product supplied separately against foundries and electric arcs requirement is eliminated. Therefore, people working in foundries In addition to damage to molten metal, it may encounter in the foundry. It also provides safety against electric arcs.
Bulusa konu koruyucu kumas (A), hava geçirgenlik özelligi oldugundan sicak ortamlarda çalisan kisilerin elbise içerisindeki terleme kaynakli giysi konforu özelligi saglanmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda belirtilen diger koruyucu tekstillere göre dökümlülük degerleri iyi oldugundan çalisanin hareket kabiliyeti artmaktadir. gramaj araligi 300-550 g/m2 arasinda, %5 ± sapma degerinde dokuma olarak üretilebilen bulusa konu koruyucu kumas (A); - en yüksek eriyik metal dayanim derecesi olan E3 koruma sinifina, - giyen kisinin elleri hariç vücudunu isidan ve/veya alevden korumak için tasarimlanan ve esnek malzemelerden yapilan elbiseler için performans kurallarini kapsayan EN 11612-2008 sertifikasina, elektrik arklara maruz kalan isçilerin isi ve aleve dayanikli giysilerinde kullanilacak malzeme ve giysilerinin test yöntemlerini belirlemek amaciyla belirlenen EN 61482-1 standart sertifikasina sahiptir. The protective fabric (A), which is the subject of the invention, is warm due to its air permeability feature. the comfort of the clothes caused by sweating in the clothes of the people working in the environment. feature is provided. Other preservatives specified in the state of the art the mobility of the worker, as the draping values are good compared to textiles. increasing. weight range is between 300-550 g/m2, as woven with 5% ± deviation value the protective fabric (A) of the invention that can be produced; - protection class E3, with the highest degree of molten metal strength, - to protect the wearer's body from heat and/or flame, except for the hands performance for dresses designed and made from flexible materials EN 11612-2008 certificate covering the rules, heat and flame resistant clothing of workers exposed to electric arcs In order to determine the test methods of the materials and clothes to be used, It has the specified EN 61482-1 standard certificate.
Ayrica bulusa konu koruyucu kumas (A); A parametresinin gereklilikleri (A1 ve !veya A2): Sinirli alev yayilmasi (lSO B parametresinin gereklilikleri (B1>B3): Iletim isisina karsi dayanim (ISO 9151) :B1 C parametresinin gereklilikleri (C1>C4): Radyasyon isisina karsi dayanim(lSO 6942) :C1 D parametresinin gereklilikleri (D1>D3): Eriyik alüminyuma dayanim (lSO 9185) :D3 E parametresinin gereklilikleri (E1>E3): Eriyik metale dayanim (ISO 9185) F parametresinin gereklilikleri (F1>F3): Temas isisi dayanimlarina (lSO 12127) :F1 uygun yapidadir. In addition, the subject of the invention is the protective fabric (A); Requirements of parameter A (A1 and !or A2): Limited flame spread (ISO Requirements of parameter B (B1>B3): Resistance to conduction heat (ISO 9151) :B1 Requirements of parameter C (C1>C4): Against radiation heat strength(lSO 6942): C1 Requirements of parameter D (D1>D3): Resistance to molten aluminum (ISO 9185) :D3 Requirements of parameter E (E1>E3): Resistance to molten metal (ISO 9185) Requirements of parameter F (F1>F3): Contact heat resistance (ISO 12127) :F1 is in the appropriate structure.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/02591A TR201602591A2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | PROTECTIVE WOVEN FABRIC AGAINST MELT METALS AND ELECTRIC ARKIN |
| PCT/TR2017/050079 WO2017151079A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-28 | Protective woven fabric against molten metals and electric arc |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/02591A TR201602591A2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | PROTECTIVE WOVEN FABRIC AGAINST MELT METALS AND ELECTRIC ARKIN |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR201602591A2 true TR201602591A2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TR2016/02591A TR201602591A2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | PROTECTIVE WOVEN FABRIC AGAINST MELT METALS AND ELECTRIC ARKIN |
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| WO (1) | WO2017151079A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19617634A1 (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-06 | Basf Ag | Flame retardant fabric based on melamine resin fibers |
| DE29805867U1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-08-26 | Boco Gmbh & Co | Fabrics for work clothing |
| US20040001978A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Yves Bader | Molten metal resistant fabrics |
| WO2012121759A2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Flame resistant composite fabrics |
| AT511288B1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-01-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flame resistant fabric for protective clothing |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 TR TR2016/02591A patent/TR201602591A2/en unknown
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