TR201517720A1 - A HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR THE USAGE OF URBAN DRINKING WATER NETWORK WATER AND COOLING SYSTEMS AND / OR EQUIPMENT WITHOUT CONSUMPTION - Google Patents
A HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR THE USAGE OF URBAN DRINKING WATER NETWORK WATER AND COOLING SYSTEMS AND / OR EQUIPMENT WITHOUT CONSUMPTION Download PDFInfo
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- TR201517720A1 TR201517720A1 TR2015/17720A TR201517720A TR201517720A1 TR 201517720 A1 TR201517720 A1 TR 201517720A1 TR 2015/17720 A TR2015/17720 A TR 2015/17720A TR 201517720 A TR201517720 A TR 201517720A TR 201517720 A1 TR201517720 A1 TR 201517720A1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Bu buluş; şehir (köy, belde vb. tüm yerleşim yerleri dahil olmak üzere) içmesuyu şebeke suyunun sarf edilmeksizin binalarda (konut, ofis, okul, hastane, fabrika vb.) ısıtma, soğutma ve sıcak kullanım suyu sistem ve/veya ekipmanları için kaynak olarak kullanılmasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Şehir şebeke suyu bu buluş sayesinde sadece ısı transfer amaçlı (soğutma sistemleri için ısıyı alan, ısıtma sistemleri için ısıyı veren) sisteme alınıp sarf edilmeksizin şebekeye geri verilmektedir. Buluş, temelde temiz su şebeke hattına (A) bir by-pass hattı (2) çekilmesi, bu by-pass hattı (2) üzerine en az bir tarafı su devresi olan ısı pompası (15.1), ısı eşanjörü (15.2), su soğutmalı chiller (15.4) ve/veya klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya bu sayılanlarla aynı işlevi gören başka mekanik ekipmanlar yerleştirilmesi prensibine dayanmaktadır. Buluşun kullanıldığı lokal sistem gereksinimleri doğrultusunda bahsi geçen ekipmanlar çeşitli kombinasyonlarda kullanılabilirler.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION city (village, town, etc., including all settlements) without drinking water network drinking water in buildings (residential, office, school, hospital, factory, etc.) heating, cooling and domestic hot water systems and / or equipment can be used as a source It makes. With the present invention, the city water is supplied to the network without being consumed for the purpose of heat transfer only (which takes the heat for cooling systems and gives heat for the heating systems). The invention is basically a drawing of a by-pass line (2) to the fresh water network line (A), the heat pump (15.1) having at least one side water circuit on this by-pass line (2), heat exchanger (15.2), water-cooled the chiller (15.4) and / or the air handling unit (15.3) and / or other mechanical equipment having the same function as these. In accordance with the local system requirements in which the invention is used, said equipment can be used in various combinations.
Description
TARIFNAME SEHIR IÇMESUYU SEBEKE SUYUNUN SARF EDILMEKSIZIN ISITMA VE SOGUTMA SISTEM VE/VEYA EKIPMANLARINDA KULLANILMASINI SAGLAYAN BIR ISI TRANSFER SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bu bulus, sehir, köy, belde vb. sebeke ve/veya isale hatlarinda dolasan temiz suyun sarf edilmeksizin isi transfer amaçli olarak& binalarla sinirli olmaksizin örnegin fabrikada üretim proseslerinde kullanilmasini saglayan bir sistem ile Önceki Teknik sink) ileten ve dis güç kaynagi (genellikle elektrik) ile çalisan bir cihazdir. lsi pompasi isiyi düsük sicakliktaki bir kaynak ortamindan alarak yüksek sicakliktaki bir alici ortama vermek üzere tasarlanmistir, bu durum dogal isi transfer yönünün aksidir. Isi, kaynak ortamindan alici ortama genellikle R134a/R410 gibi özel gazlarin rol aldigi bir çevrim ile iletilir. Isi pompasinin iki tarafi vardir; kaynak tarafi (heat source) ve alici taraf (heat sink). Kaynak tarafi; su, hava, atik gaz, atik sivi vb. olabilir. Alici taraf da su, hava, atik gaz, atik sivi vb. olabilir. Esasen isi pompasi çift yönlü çalisabilen bir cihazdir. Yani kullanim amaci ve ortamlardaki sicaklik degisimine bagli olarak kaynak tarafini alici taraf, alici tarafini ise kaynak tarafi olarak da kullanabilir. Isi pompasi kaynak ve alici tarafin türüne göre adlandirilir. Örnegin havadan-havaya, sudan-suya, sudan-havaya, havadan-suya gibi. Isi pompasi iki akiskan devresi ve bu iki devre arasinda isi tasiyan sogutucu akiskan (R134, R410 gibi) çevrimine sahip özel bir cihazdir. 35988.01 En az bir tarafi su olan isi pompalarinda kaynak/alici taraf bilinen teknikte bir akarsu, toprak içinde sirküle edilen su veya göl olabilir. Ancak daha ziyade bu sistemlerin kullandigi kaynak/alici taraf suyu, isitma kazani vasitasiyla isitilarak veya sogutma kulesi gibi ekipmanlarda sogutularak saglanir. Bilinen teknikte en az bir devresi su olan isi pompalarina kaynak (beat source) veya alici (heat sink) taraf olan su simdiye kadar hiç sehir sebeke veya isale hatlarinda dolasan su olmamistir. Akarsu, göl veya toprak kaynaklari yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklari olarak degerlendirilmektedir. Bunlardan akarsu ve göl zaten her yerlesim bölgesine ekonomik hat çekilebilecek mesafede olan kaynaklar degildirler. Ayrica yosun tutma gibi problemler pratik uygulamalari olumsuz etkilemektedir. Toprak kaynagi kullanimi ise her yerde mevcut olmasina ragmen oldukça pahali bir yöntemdir. (Toprak kaynakli olarak adlandirilan isi pompalarinda, cihazin bir tarafinda toprakta sirküle edilen su yer almaktadir. Bu su mevsim ve kullanim amacina göre kaynak veya alici taraf olmaktadir). Bu patent ile gelistirilen yeni teknik sayesinde her yerlesim yerinde hemen her insan yapisinda mutlaka var olan sebeke suyu yenilenebilir enerji kaynagina dönüsmektedir. Örnek Hesaplama: Kis mevsiminde sudan-havaya bir isi pompasi ile bir binada isitma yapilmak istendigini düsünelim. Böyle bir çevrim için isi pompasinin su tarafi çevrimi genel olarak 20/ 15 0C olmaktadir. Yani isi pompasina 20 0C sicakliginda giren su bir miktar isiyi isitilmak istenen havaya vermekte ve sicakligi 15 0C degerine düsmektedir. Akabinde sicakligi düsmüs su isitma kazani kullanilarak tekrar 20 0C degerine ulastirilmaktadir. Isitma kazani kullanilmaz ise çevrimdeki suyun sicakligi 0 ÜClye kadar inecek ve akabinde isi transferi son bulacaktir, Yaklasik 10 lt/sn lik bir su debisi 20/15 oC çevriminde dönerse 210 kW lik bir isitma gerçeklesmis olacaktir. Bu esnada isi pompasi performans katsayisi (COP degeri) 5 alinirsa yaklasik olarak 53 kW lik elektrik tüketecektir. Kazanda isitilan su çevrimi yerine 12 0C lik sebeke suyu isi pompasina verilecek olursa ve bu su 7 0C olarak sistemi terk ederse yine 210 kW lik isitma gerçeklesecek ve bu durumda COP degeri 4 alinirsa 70 kW lik elektrik tüketilecektir. 35988.01 dogal gaz ve 53 kWh elektrik enerjisi harcanarak elde edilebilecektir. DESCRIPTION CITY DRINKING WATER HEATING WITHOUT CONSUMPTION OF MAINS WATER AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND/OR EQUIPMENT A HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM Technical Area This invention can be a city, village, town, etc. clean circulating on mains and/or transmission lines for heat transfer without consumption of water & not limited to buildings For example, with a system that allows it to be used in production processes in the factory. Prior Art It is a device that transmits (sink) and operates with an external power source (usually electricity). lsi pump takes heat from a low-temperature source environment It is designed to give off to a receiving environment, which means that the natural heat transfer direction is the opposite. The heat is usually transferred from the source to the receiving environment with special It is transmitted by a cycle in which gases play a role. The heat pump has two sides; source side (heat source) and receiving side (heat sink). source side; water, air, waste gas, waste liquid etc. it could be. The receiving party also receives water, air, waste gas, waste liquid, etc. it could be. essentially heat The pump is a device that can work in two directions. That is, the purpose of use and the environment Depending on the temperature change, the welding side is the receiving side and the receiving side is the welding side. It can also be used as a side. According to the type of heat pump source and receiving side is named. For example, air-to-air, water-water, water-air, air-water as. The heat pump has two fluid circuits and the refrigerant that carries heat between these two circuits. It is a special device with a fluid (such as R134, R410) cycle. 35988.01 In heat pumps with water on at least one side, the source/receiving side is a known art. It can be a stream, water circulating in the soil or a lake. But rather this The source/receiving water used by the systems is heated by a heating boiler. or provided by cooling in equipment such as a cooling tower. best known art Beat source or receiver (heat sink) for heat pumps with a small circuit of water party, water it didn't happen. Streams, lakes or land sources renewable energy sources is rated as. Streams and lakes are already in every settlement. They are not resources that are within a distance of the economic line to be drawn to the region. Moreover Problems such as algae growth negatively affect practical applications. Soil The use of the resource is quite expensive, although it is available everywhere. method. (In heat pumps called ground source, the device must be On the other side is the water circulating in the soil. This water is season and use depending on its purpose, it is the source or the receiving party). Developed with this patent, the new Thanks to the technique, it is absolutely present in almost every human structure in every settlement. Mains water is transformed into a renewable energy source. Example Calculation: In a building with a water-to-air heat pump in winter Let's say you want to make heating. For such a cycle, the heat pump side cycle is generally 20/ 15 0C. So 20 0C to the heat pump The water entering at its temperature gives some heat to the air to be heated and temperature drops to 15 0C. Subsequently, the water heating boiler with a reduced temperature It is brought back to 20 0C by using If the heating boiler is not used The temperature of the water in the cycle will decrease to 0 UC and then the heat transfer will end. 210 kW if a water flow rate of about 10 lt/sec returns at 20/15 oC cycle. A warm-up will have taken place. Meanwhile, the heat pump performance coefficient If (COP value) is taken as 5, it will consume approximately 53 kW of electricity. in the boiler If 12 0C mains water is given to the heat pump instead of the heated water cycle and If this water leaves the system at 7 0C, 210 kW of heating will take place again and this In this case, if the COP value is taken as 4, 70 kW of electricity will be consumed. 35988.01 It can be obtained by consuming natural gas and 53 kWh electrical energy.
Sebeke Suyunun dogrudan kaynak olusturmasi halinde ise saat basina 210 + 70 = 280 kWh isitma dogalgaz harcanmadan sadece 70 kWh elektrik tüketilerek saglanmaktadir. 21 m3 dogalgaz fiyati 17 kWh elektrik tüketimine nazaran daha ekonomiktir. If the tap water is a direct source, 210 + 70 per hour = Consuming only 70 kWh of electricity without consuming 280 kWh of natural gas is provided. The price of 21 m3 natural gas is more economical than 17 kWh electricity consumption.
Sonuç olarak verili COP degerleri isiginda sebeke suyunun kis mevsiminde isi pompasina kaynak tarafi olmasi daha avantajli ve çevrecidir. Bu sistemde isitma kazani da daha küçük seçilebilecektir. patentteki ana kullanimi için sebeke suyu akiskanlardan birini olusturmaktadir.As a result, in the light of the given COP values, the heat of the mains water in the winter season It is more advantageous and environmentally friendly that it is the source side of the pump. Heating in this system The boiler can also be selected smaller. Mains water constitutes one of the fluids for its main use in the patent.
Diger akiskan ise isitilmak veya sogutulmak istenen herhangi baska bir sivi veya gaz olabilir. Söz konusu esanjörlerin iki akiskani birbirine karistiran tipleri de mevcuttur ancak bu patent kapsaminda kullanilan isi esanjörü akiskanlari birbirine karistirmayan tipte olmak durumundadir. Bilinen teknikte isi esanjörünün devrelerinden birindeki akiskan hiç sehir sebeke suyu olmamistir. Örnek Hesaplama: Istanbul ilinde yaz mevsiminde (örnegin Haziran ayi) havadan- suya isi pompasi kullanilarak ofis ortamlari sogutulmak istendiginde isi pompasi su tarafi 32-37 0C derecede bir çevrime sahiptir, Sogutma kulesinden 32 0C sicaklikta çikan su isi pompasi su tarafi çevrimini tamamladiginda 37 0C ye ulasir ve sicakliginin düsürülmesi için sogutma kulesine gönderilir. Bu esnada isi pompasinin hava tarafindaki ofis havasinin sicakligi düsürülmüs/istenen sicaklikta tutulmus olur. 35988.01 Istanbul ili sehir sebeke sicakligi Haziran ayinda yaklasik olarak 19 0C olmaktadir. The other fluid is any other liquid or liquid to be heated or cooled. it could be gas. The types of the said heat exchangers mixing two fluids with each other are also available, but the heat exchanger fluids used within the scope of this patent must be of the non-interfering type. In the prior art, the heat exchanger The fluid in one of the circuits has never been the city mains water. Example Calculation: In the summer season (for example, June) in Istanbul, air- When it is desired to cool office environments by using a water heat pump, the heat pump the water side has a cycle at 32-37 0C, from the cooling tower 32 0C The water leaving the temperature reaches 37 0C when the heat pump completes the water side cycle. and sent to the cooling tower to reduce its temperature. Meanwhile, the heat the temperature of the office air on the air side of the pump is reduced/at the desired temperature gets caught. 35988.01 The city mains temperature in Istanbul is approximately 19 0C in June. is happening.
Her 1 lt/sn sebeke debisinin sicakligini 1 0C arttirabilmek 4197 Watt = 4,2 kW degerinde isi transferi gerçeklestirmek demektir. Bu durumda sebeke hattimizda yaklasik olarak 10 1t/sn debimizin oldugu varsayimi ile ve bu sebeke suyunun sicakliginin 17 0C arttirilabilmek yaklasik olarak 710 kW lik faydali bir isi transferi anlamina gelmektedir (Bu miktarda isi transferi piyasada rahatlikla bulanabilecek toplam isi transfer katsayisi O.H.T.C=2000 W/mîK ve Isi Transfer Alani: 80 m2 olan karsi akisli (countercurrent) plaka tip bir isi esanjörü ile mümkündür). Böyle bir isi esanjöründe basinç kaybi yaklasik olarak 50 kPa olmaktadir. Bu boyutta bir isi transferi orta büyüklükte bir ofis binasi için yeterli olmaktadir. To increase the temperature of the mains flow by 1 0C for each 1 lt/sec 4197 Watt = 4.2 kW It means realizing heat transfer in value. In this case, on our network line with the assumption that we have a flow rate of approximately 10 1t/sec and that the mains water Being able to increase the temperature by 17 0C generates approximately 710 kW of useful heat. means transfer (This amount of heat transfer is easily available in the market. The total heat transfer coefficient that can be found is O.H.T.C=2000 W/mîK and Heat Transfer Area: 80 m2 with a countercurrent plate type heat exchanger possible). The pressure loss in such a heat exchanger is approximately 50 kPa. is happening. A heat transfer of this size is sufficient for a medium-sized office building. is happening.
Bu miktarda bir isi transferinin sogutma kulesi ile yapilabilmesi için yaklasik olarak 0,3 lt/sn debisinde bir buharlasma gerekmektedir. Bu da günde 12 saat kullanim varsayimi ile günde 13,2 m3 su sarfiyatini gerekli kilmaktadir. Ayrica böyle bir sogutma kulesi yaklasik olarak 30 kW güç tüketen elektrik motoruna sahip olmalidir ve suyun ugradigi basinç kaybi yaklasik olarak 50 kPa°d1r. In order for this amount of heat transfer to be done with the cooling tower, approximately As a result, evaporation at a flow rate of 0.3 lt/sec is required. That's 12 hours a day. With the assumption of usage, it requires 13.2 m3 water consumption per day. Moreover such a cooling tower is connected to an electric motor that consumes approximately 30 kW of power. and the pressure loss suffered by the water is approximately 50 kPa°d1.
Sonuç olarak; bu patent ile korunmak istenen teknik sayesinde büyük maliyetli bir sogutma kulesi yerine daha az maliyetli bir isi esanjörü yaklasik olarak 30 kW (günlük 12 saatlik kullanimda elektrik gücü ve 13 m3/gün su tasarruf edilerek ayni fonksiyonu yerine getirecektir. Yine sogutma kulesinde su sartlandirmasi gerekmekte olup bu da kimyasal sarfiyati anlamina gelmektedir ve sogutma kulesi isi esanjörüne kiyasla daha sik ve pahali bakim gerektiren bir cihazdir. Elbette sebeke suyunun debisi degiskenlik göstereceginden sogutma kulesi yine de gerekli olabilir. Ancak bu patent istenen teknik sayesinde her halükarda daha küçük bir sogutma kulesi daha az kullanilmis olacaktir. Sogutma kulesi basinç kaybi ile isi esanjör basinç kaybinin yaklasik olarak ayni olmasi bu yönüyle sistemlerden biri lehine bir üstünlük 35988.01 saglamamaktadir. Ayrica sogutma kulesinin suyu 30 0C altina indirebilmesi cihazin dayandigi prensip itibariyle oldukça güçtür. Fakat isi esanjörlü sistemde bu mümkündür. Daha düsük sicakliktaki su daha yüksek isi pompasi EER degeri anlamina gelmekte olup daha az isi pompasi elektrik tüketimini de olanakli kilmaktadir.As a result; Thanks to the technique that is wanted to be protected with this patent, it is a costly a less costly heat exchanger instead of a cooling tower approx. 30 kW (electric power and 13 hours of use per day) It will fulfill the same function by saving m3/day of water. Again, cooling water conditioning is required in the tower, which means chemical consumption. and more frequent and expensive maintenance compared to the cooling tower heat exchanger. It is a required device. Of course, the flow rate of the mains water is variable. The cooling tower may still be necessary as it will show However, this patent in any case a smaller cooling tower is used less thanks to the technique will be. The approximate difference between the cooling tower pressure loss and the heat exchanger pressure loss In this respect, it is an advantage in favor of one of the systems. 35988.01 it does not provide. In addition, the cooling tower can reduce the water below 30 0C. The principle on which the device is based is quite difficult. But in the heat exchanger system it is possible. Lower temperature water higher heat pump EER value means less heat pump electricity consumption is also possible. it builds.
Klima Santrali: duyduklari sicak/soguk suyu dogrudan veya dolayli olarak sebeke suyundan saglamamaktadirlar. Bu bulus sayesinde sebeke suyu ilk kez böyle bir kaynak vazifesi görebilecektir. Örnek hesaplama: Klima santralleri isitici/sogutucu sulu tip bataryalara sahip olmaktadirlar. Bu bataryalarda klima santralindeki hava bir isi esanjörü vasitasiyla su bataryasi ile isi alis verisi yapmaktadir, Yaz mevsiminde klima santrali hizmet verdigi mahalin hava kalitesini arttirirken sicakligini da konfor kosullarinda tutar.Air Handling Unit: the hot/cold water they hear directly or indirectly from the mains water. they do not provide. Thanks to this invention, for the first time such a source of mains water will be able to do its job. Example calculation: Air handling units have heater/cooler water type coils they are. In these coils, the air in the air handling unit is circulated through a heat exchanger. heat exchange with water coil, air handling unit service in summer While increasing the air quality of the place it gives, it also keeps the temperature in comfort conditions.
Bunu da ancak bataryasinda soguk su dolastirarak ve hizmet verilen mahaldeki havadan bu suya isi transferi yaparak gerçeklestirirler. You can do this only by circulating cold water in the battery and in the service area. They do this by transferring heat from the air to this water.
Bir dag yamacindaki bir otelin yazin sogutma ihtiyacinin sulu tip sogutucu bataryali bir klima santrali vasitasiyla saglandigini düsünelim. Yaz mevsiminde eriyen kar sulari nedeniyle sebeke suyunun otel girisinde 7 0C oldugu bir durumda, bu su 10 lt/sn debi ile dogrudan klima santrali bataryasina verilirse .000 m3/h hava üflemeli bir klima santralinde yaklasik olarak 200 kW lik bir sogutma gerçeklestirebilecektir. Bu su bataryayi yaklasik olarak 12 0C ile terk edecektir. A water type cooler for the summer cooling need of a hotel on a mountainside Let's assume that it is provided by a battery powered air handling unit. In summer In a room where the mains water is 7 0C at the hotel entrance due to the melting snow waters. In this case, if this water is supplied directly to the air handling unit coil with a flow rate of 10 lt/sec. In an air handling unit with .000 m3/h air blow, approximately 200 kW cooling will be possible. This water leaves the battery at approximately 12 0C. will.
Böyle bir durumda klima santraline soguk su temin etmek üzere alinmasi gerekli bir sudan-suya isi pompasindan tasarruf edilecek, böyle bir pompanin harcadigi elektrik de sarf edilmeyecektir. 35988.01 Su Sogutmali Chiller: Endüstriyel kullanimina ek olarak bina sogutma sistemlerinde de sik kullanilan bir cihaz ailesinin genel adidir. Herhangi bir gereksinim için kullanilacak soguk su temininde kullanilir. Farkli üreticilerin oldukça genis bir ürün yelpazesi vardir. In such a case, it must be purchased to supply cold water to the air handling unit. savings from a water-to-water heat pump electricity will not be used. 35988.01 Water Cooled Chiller: In addition to its industrial use, it is also frequently used in building cooling systems. is the generic name of the device family. Cold water to be used for any requirement used for supply. There is a fairly wide range of products from different manufacturers.
Kompresör ve sogutucu akiskan olmazsa olmaz chiller unsurlaridir. Compressor and refrigerant are indispensable chiller elements.
Bulus ile Çözülen Sorunlar Bu bulusun amaci, sebekede var olan suyun, isi transferinin amacina ve seçilen ekipmana bagli olarak kaynak/alici ortam olarak degerlendirilmesini ve kesinlikle sarf edilmeden, sebekeye geri verilmesini saglayan bir sistem gerçeklestirmektir. Problems Solved with Invention The aim of this invention is to determine the water existing in the network, the purpose of heat transfer and the selected be considered as source/receiver depending on the equipment and strictly to implement a system that ensures that it is returned to the network without any consumption.
Günümüzde enerji, önemi giderek artmakta olan bir konudur. Enerjinin önemli bir kismi binalarda isitma ve sogutma amaciyla tüketilmektedir. Isitma için genel olarak fosil kaynaklar kullanilirken, sogutma için ise elektrik enerjisi tüketilmektedir. Söz konusu fosil kaynaklarin kullanilmasi dogaya çok büyük zarar verdiginden, alternatif sistem ve yöntemlerle bu kaynaklarin tüketiminin azaltilmasi gerekmektedir. Bulus konusu sistemde, isitma yapilmak istendiginde isitilacak ortama verilen isinin tamami veya bir kismi sebeke suyundan karsilanacak ve bu sayede isitma amaçli olarak daha az fosil kaynagi tüketilecektir. Yine bu sayede fosil kaynagi ile çalisan isitma ekipmanlarina örnegin isitma kazani gerek kalmayacagindan veya daha az gerek olacagindan isitma sistem maliyetleri de bu durumdan olumlu etkilenecektir. Yine mevcut bulus kullanilarak sogutma yapilmak istendiginde su sogutma kulesi, su sogutmali chiller veya benzeri ekipman ya hiç kullanilmayacak ya da daha az kullanilacaktir.Today, energy is an issue of increasing importance. An important energy It is consumed for heating and cooling purposes in some buildings. General for heating Fossil resources are used as a source of energy, while electrical energy is used for cooling. is consumed. The use of these fossil resources is very important to nature. the consumption of these resources by alternative systems and methods. needs to be reduced. In the inventive system, when heating is desired All or part of the heat given to the environment to be heated comes from the mains water. and thus less fossil resources for heating purposes. will be consumed. In this way, heating equipment working with fossil resources can be accessed. For example, since the heating boiler will not be needed or there will be less need. Heating system costs will also be positively affected by this situation. still available When cooling is desired using the invention, the water cooling tower can be used with water cooling. chiller or similar equipment will either not be used at all or less.
Bu sayede bu cihazlarin sarf ettigi sudan ve elektrikten tasarruf saglanirken sogutma sistem ilk yatirim maliyeti de bu bulustan olumlu manada etkilenecektir.In this way, while saving the water and electricity consumed by these devices, The initial investment cost of the cooling system will also be positively affected by this invention.
Yine fabrikalarda proses geregi olan isi transferi için sebeke suyu kullanilabilir. Again, mains water can be used for heat transfer, which is required for the process in factories.
Bulus bu yönüyle sanayi proses gerekliliklerine de çözüm sunmaktadir. 35988.01 Kisacasi bu bulus sayesinde sebeke hatlarindaki sulardan mevcut teknikle akarsu ve göllerden yararlanildigl gibi istifade edilebilecektir. Fakat bu yöntemlerin daha önce belirtilen dezavantajlari, bu bulusun sundugu teknikte olmamaktadir. In this respect, the invention also offers solutions to industrial process requirements. 35988.01 In short, thanks to this invention, streams from the waters on the mains lines with the current technique and lakes can be used as they are used. But these methods are the aforementioned disadvantages are not present in the technique of the present invention.
Bulusuli Ayrintili Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen bir sistem, ekli sekillerde gösterilmis olup bu sekiller; Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür. Detailed Description of the Invention A system realized to achieve the purpose of this invention is presented in the attached figures. shown and these figures; The subject of the invention is the schematic view of the heat transfer system.
Bulusun birinci ve ikinci uygulamalarina iliskin isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür. The heat transfer system of the first and second embodiments of the invention sematic view.
Bulusun üçüncü ve dördüncü uygulamalarina iliskin isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür. Heat transfer of the third and fourth embodiments of the invention sematic view of the system.
Bulusun besinci ve altinci uygulamalarina iliskin isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür. The heat transfer system of the fifth and sixth embodiments of the invention sematic view.
Su sogutmali chillerin kullanildigi isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür.The schematic of the heat transfer system in which the water cooled chiller is used is the view.
Birbirine seri bagli birden çok sayida isi transfer elemani içeren isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür.Heat transfer element consisting of multiple heat transfer elements connected in series is the sematic view of the transfer system.
Birbirine paralel bagli birden çok sayida isi transfer elemani içeren isi transfer sisteminin sematik görünüsüdür Bulusun alternatif bir uygulamasinin sematik görünüsüdür. Heat transfer element consisting of multiple heat transfer elements connected in parallel to each other schematic view of the transfer system This is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Sekillerdeki parçalar tek tek numaralandlrilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir. 1. Isi transfer sistemi 2. By-pass hatti 35988.01 9553991?? 2.1. Giris tarafi 2.2. Çikis tarafi Hat izolasyon vanasi Su sayaci Pislik tutucu Tahliye vanasi Su basinçlandirma sistemi Birinci çekvalf . Ikinci çekvalf Termometre Manometre Debimetre Debi kontrol vanasi .1. Isi pompasi .2. Isi esanjörü .3. Klima santrali .4. Su sogutmali chiller Kontrol birimi Su sartlandirma sistemi Ara baglanti borusu By-pass vanasi Sebeke hatti F: Akiskan devresi Bir sebeke hattinda (A) akan suyun, binalarda/fabrikalardaki Vb. yapilardaki isitma ve sogutma yapan sistemlerde/ekipmanlarda isi transfer amaçli olarak kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmasini saglayan bir isi transfer sistemi 35988.01 bir giris tarafi (2.1), bir çikisi tarafi (2.2) bulunan, iki noktadan sebeke hattina (A) bagli olan en az bir by-pass hatti (2), by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafi (2.1) ve çikis tarafinda (2.2) bulunan, by-pass hattinin (2) sebeke hattindan (A) izole edilmesini saglayan en az iki hat izolasyon vanasi (3), by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafi (2.1) ve çikis tarafinda (2.2) bulunan, by-pass hattindan (2) geçen su miktarinin okunmasini saglayan en az iki su sayaci (4), by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafinda (2.1) bulunan, by-pass hattinda (2) akan suyun içerisindeki pisliklerin tutulmasini saglayan en az bir pislik tutucu (5), by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafinda (2.1) bulunan, by-pass hattinda (2) akan suyun basincinin ayarlanmasini saglayan en az bir basinç kirici/ sabitleyici vana (6), by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen çikis tarafinda (2.2) bulunan, çikis tarafinda (2.2) akan sudan numune alinmasini saglayan en az bir tahliye by-pass hatti (2) ve/veya sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde bulunan, söz konusu hattan akan suyun basincinin ayarlanmasini saglayan en az bir su basinçlandirma sistemi (8), by-pass hattinin (2) çikis tarafinda (2.2) bulunan, sebeke hattindan (A) akan suyun by-pass hattina (2), ters (istenmeyen) yönde girmesini engelleyen en az bir birinci çekvalf (9), sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde, sebeke hattinin (A) by-pass hatti (2) ile by-pass hattinin (2) çikis tarafindaki (2.2) birlesme noktasindan önce konumlandirilmis, söz konusu hattin içerisindeki suyun tek yönlü olarak akis yönünde akmasina izin veren ancak aksi yönlü akisini engelleyen en az bir ikinci çekvalf (10), by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafi (2.1) ve/veya çikis tarafinda (2.2) bulunan, giris tarafi (2.1) ve/veya çikis tarafinda (2.2) akan suyun sicakliginin ölçülmesini saglayan en az bir termometre (1 l), 35988.01 - by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafi (2.1) ve/veya çikis tarafinda (2.2) bulunan, söz konusu hattan akan sivinin basincinin ölçülmesini saglayan en az bir manometre (12), - sebeke hatti (A) ve/veya by-pass hattinin (2) üzerinde bulunan, sebeke hatti (A) ve/veya by-pass hattindan (2) akan suyun akis verilerinin ölçülmesini saglayan en az bir debimetre (13), - sebeke hatti (A) ve by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde bulunan, by-pass hattinda (2) akan suyun debisinin ayarlanmasini saglayan en az iki debi kontrol vanasi (14), - by-pass hattinin (2) giris tarafi (2.1) ve çikis tarafi (2.2) arasinda bulunan, giris tarafindaki (2.1) su ile isi transferine girip fakat bu suyu sarf etmeden binalardaki/fabrikalardaki isitma/sogutma isleminin gerçeklestirilmesini saglayan en az bir isi transfer elemani (15), - debimetre (13), manometre (12) ve/veya termometrelerden (11) gelen veriler dogrultusunda debi kontrol vanalarini (14), su basinçlandirma sistemini (8), by-pass vanalarini (19) ve isi transfer elemanini (15) kontrol etmesi için uyarlanmis en az bir kontrol birimi (16) içermektedir. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below. 1. Heat transfer system 2. By-pass line 35988.01 9553991??? 2.1. entrance side 2.2. exit side line isolation valve Water meter Strainer relief valve water pressurization system first check valve . second check valve Thermometer Manometer flowmeter flow control valve .one. Heat pump .2. heat exchanger .3. air handling unit .4. water cooled chiller control unit water conditioning system interconnection pipe By-pass valve mains line F: Fluid circuit Water flowing in a mains line (A) in buildings/factories Etc. in the structures For heat transfer purposes in heating and cooling systems/equipment A heat transfer system that is used and transferred back to the mains line (A) 35988.01 two-point network with one input side (2.1), one output side (2.2) at least one by-pass line (2) connected to line (A), On the by-pass line (2), preferably on the inlet side (2.1) and the outlet side (2.2) isolating the bypass line (2) from the mains line (A). at least two line isolation valves (3), On the by-pass line (2), preferably on the inlet side (2.1) and the outlet side (2.2) It is the lowest point that allows the reading of the amount of water passing through the by-pass line (2). at least two water meters (4), On the by-pass line (2), preferably on the input side (2.1), by-pass in the line (2) at least enough to keep the dirt in the running water. a strainer (5), On the by-pass line (2), preferably on the input side (2.1), by-pass at least one pressure in the line (2) that allows the pressure of the flowing water to be adjusted breaker/ stabilizer valve (6), Output on the by-pass line (2), preferably on the output side (2.2). at least one drain on the side (2.2) that allows sampling of running water on the by-pass line (2) and/or the mains line (A), at least one water that allows the pressure of the water flowing from the line to be adjusted pressurization system (8), Flowing from the mains line (A), located on the output side (2.2) of the by-pass line (2) by-pass line (2), in the opposite (undesirable) direction that prevents water from entering the at least one first check valve (9), On the mains line (A), by-pass line (2) of the mains line (A) before the junction point (2.2) on the exit side of the line (2) positioned, the water in the line in question is directed in one direction. at least one that allows it to flow in the direction of flow but prevents it from flowing in the opposite direction. a second check valve (10), On the by-pass line (2), preferably on the inlet side (2.1) and/or the outlet side (2.2) flowing in the inlet side (2.1) and/or the outlet side (2.2). at least one thermometer (1 l) that allows the temperature to be measured, 35988.01 - on the by-pass line (2), preferably on the inlet side (2.1) and/or the outlet side (2.2) to measure the pressure of the liquid flowing from the said line. at least one manometer (12), which provides - mains line located above the mains line (A) and/or the by-pass line (2) (A) and/or measuring the flow data of the water flowing from the by-pass line (2) at least one flow meter (13), - on the by-pass line (2), located on the mains line (A) and the by-pass line (2) At least two flow control valves that allow the flow of the flowing water to be adjusted (14), - located between the input side (2.1) and the output side (2.2) of the by-pass line (2), By entering the heat transfer with the water on the inlet side (2.1), but without consuming this water realizing the heating/cooling process in buildings/factories at least one heat transfer element (15), - from flowmeter (13), manometer (12) and/or thermometers (11) according to the data, the flow control valves (14), water pressure control system (8), by-pass valves (19) and heat transfer element (15). at least one control unit (16) adapted to contains.
Bulus konusu isi transfer sistemi (1) en temel haliyle; bir içme suyu sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hatti (2) ve bu by-pass hattinin (2) içerisinde akan suyun debisinin/basincinin ayarlanmasi/ölçülmesi, sicakligin ölçülmesi ve söz konusu suyun sicakliginin, binalarda/fabrikalardaki isitma ve sogutma yapan sistemlerde/ekipmanlarda kullanilmasini saglayan çesitli ekipmanlar içermektedir. The heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, in its most basic form; to a drinking water mains line (A) a by-pass line (2) drawn in parallel and within this by-pass line (2) adjusting/measuring the flow/pressure of the flowing water, measuring the temperature and the temperature of the water in question, the heating and cooling devices in the buildings/factories. It contains various equipment that allows it to be used in systems / equipment.
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (1) kullanilacak ekipmanlarin (termometre (ll), manometre (12), su sayaci (4) vb. ekipmanlarin) sigacagi kadar bir mesafe boyunca sebeke hattina (A) bir by-pass hatti (2) çekilir. By-pass hattinda (2) bir giris tarafi (2.1) bir çikis tarafi (2.2) bulunmakta ve bu giris tarafi (2.1) ile çikis tarafi (2.2) arasinda en az bir bir isi transfer elemani (15) yer almaktadir. 35988.01 Söz konusu by-pass hattinin (2) giris tarafinda (2.1) ve çikis tarafinda (2.2), by- pass hattini (2) sebeke hattindan (A) izole eden birer hat izolasyon vanasi (3) bulunmaktadir. Yine bu by-pass hattinin (2) giris tarafinda (2.1) ve çikis tarafinda (2.2) birer su sayaci (4) bulunmaktadir. Söz konusu su sayaçlari (4), takildigi by- pass hattindan (2) geçen su miktarinin, okuma yapilan iki zaman arasindaki toplam geçen su miktari olarak göstermektedir. Bu su sayaçlarinin (4) sayilari, sebeke suyu üstünde hak sahibi olan belediye, kamu ve/veya özel kurum, sirket gibi yapilar ile yapilacak anlasma dogrultusunda artirilabilecegi gibi azaltilabilir de. By-pass hattinin (2) giris tarafinda (2.1) ise bir pislik tutucu (5) bulunmaktadir. Equipment to be used in the heat transfer system (1) which is the subject of the invention (thermometer (ll), manometer (12), water meter (4) etc. a distance of the equipment) A by-pass line (2) is drawn to the mains line (A) throughout. One (2) on the by-pass line input side (2.1) has an output side (2.2) and this input side (2.1) and output There is at least one heat transfer element (15) between the sides (2.2). 35988.01 On the input side (2.1) and output side (2.2) of the by-pass line (2) in question, by- A line isolation valve (3) isolating the pass line (2) from the mains line (A) are available. Again, on the input side (2.1) and output side of this by-pass line (2) (2.2) and one water meter (4) each. Said water meters (4) are The amount of water passing through the pass line (2) is the difference between the two readings. shows the total amount of water passed. The numbers of these water meters (4), municipality, public and/or private institution, company that has the right on the mains water It can be increased or decreased in line with the agreement to be made with structures such as also. On the inlet side (2.1) of the by-pass line (2), a strainer (5) are available.
Sebeke hattindan (A) akan suyun basinci, isi transfer amaciyla kullanilacak ekipmanlarin, yani isi transfer sisteminin (1) dayanabilecegi maksimum basinç sinirini asmakta ise, by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde ve giris tarafinda (2.1), by-pass hatti (2) üstündeki diger ekipmanlarin ve isi transfer sisteminin (1) bir bütün olarak gereksinimleri dogrultusunda bir basinç kirici/sabitleyici vana (6) kullanilabilir. The pressure of the water flowing from the mains line (A) will be used for heat transfer. the maximum pressure that the equipment, namely the heat transfer system (1), can withstand If it exceeds the limit, on the by-pass line (2) and on the input side (2.1), by-pass the other equipment on the line (2) and the heat transfer system (1) as a whole. a pressure reducing/retaining valve (6) as required can be used.
By-pass hattinin (2) uygun kota sahip ve çikis tarafinda (2.2) bir yerinde bir tahliye vanasi (7) bulunmaktadir. By-pass hattindan (2) daha alt seviyede konumlandirilan tahliye vanasi (7) açildiginda, hat izolasyon vanalari (3) kapaliyken, by-pass hattindaki (2) suyun tamaminin by-pass hattinin (2) disina alinmasi saglanabilmektedir. Bu tahliye vanasi (7) ayni zamanda, gerekli görülmesi durumunda, bulus tarafindan kullanilmis fakat sarf edilmemis içme suyundan, bu suyun insan sagligina zararli olup olmadiginin denetlenebilmesi için, numune alinmasina olanak vermektedir. By-pass hatti (2) üzerine, isi transfer sisteminde (l) kullanilan ekipmanlar için gereksinim varsa, bir su sartlandirma sistemi (17) konulacaktir. Böylece isitma/sogutma cihazlarinin devrelerinden geçen akiskanin kimyasal degerlerinin (örnegin pH degerinin) ayarlanmasi saglanabilmektedir. 35988.01 By-pass hattinin (2) çapi sebeke hattinin (A) çapi kadar olabilecegi gibi daha küçük veya büyük de olabilir. Bu by-pass hatti (2) borulamasi tercihen paslanmaz çelik yapilmis olup, baska malzemeden de üretilebilir. By-pass hatti (2) sayisi ihtiyaca göre arttirilabilir, birbirine paralel ve/veya seri konfigürasyonda yeni by- pass hatlari (2) veya by-pass hattindan (2) bransman alinarak alt by-pass hatlari (2) olusturulabilir. Bu durumlarda her bir by-pass hattindaki (2) basinç ve debi, tekli by-pass hatti (2) durumunda oldugu gibi su yönlendirme elemanlarinca belirlenecektir. By-pass hatti (2) bir kez olusturulduktan sonra, bu hat ile bu hat boyunca uzanan sebeke hatti (A) birbirlerinin yerine kullanilabilirler. There is a by-pass line (2) with a suitable elevation and somewhere on the outlet side (2.2). There is a discharge valve (7). Lower than the by-pass line (2) When the positioned relief valve (7) is opened, the line isolation valves (3) When it is closed, all of the water in the by-pass line (2) is outside the by-pass line (2). can be obtained. This relief valve (7) is also drinking alcohol used but not consumed by the invention Controlling whether this water is harmful to human health or not It allows for sampling. Heat transfer onto the by-pass line (2) If there is a requirement for the equipment used in the system (l), a water treatment system (17) will be installed. Thus, from the circuits of heating / cooling devices Adjusting the chemical values (eg pH value) of the flowing fluid can be provided. 35988.01 The diameter of the by-pass line (2) can be as much as the diameter of the mains line (A), or it can be larger. can be small or large. This by-pass line (2) piping is preferably stainless. It is made of steel and can also be produced from other materials. Number of by-pass lines (2) It can be increased according to the need, in parallel and / or serial configuration, new by- Pass lines (2) or sub-by-pass lines by branching from the by-pass line (2) (2) can be created. In these cases, the pressure and flow rate in each by-pass line (2), As in the case of the single by-pass line (2), the water directing elements will be determined. Once the by-pass line (2) has been created, this line and this line The mains line (A) running along it can be used interchangeably.
Sebeke hattinin (A) üzerinde, sebekenin normal akisina izin veren fakat aksi yönlü akisa müsaade etmeyen bir ikinci çekvalf (10) konulacaktir. Bu ikinci çekvalf (10) sebeke hattinin (A) by-pass hatti (2) ile by-pass hattinin (2) çikis tarafindaki (2.2) birlesme noktasindan hemen önce konumlandirilmistir. Bu sayede hem sebekenin ahengi korunmakta hem de isi transferi yönünden kullanilmis suyun by-pass hattina (2) yeniden girmesi kesin olarak engellenmis olacaktir. Yine by-pass hatti (2) çikis tarafina (2.2) yakin bir yerde ve by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde olmak üzere sebeke suyunun by-pass hattina (2) istenmeyen yönde girmesine kesin olarak mani olacak bir birinci çekvalf (9) bulunmaktadir. Above the mains line (A), allowing the normal flow of the mains but in the opposite direction A second check valve (10) that does not allow flow will be placed. This is the second check valve (10) the by-pass line (2) of the mains line (A) and the output side of the by-pass line (2) (2.2) It is located just before the junction point. In this way, both By-passing the used water in terms of both maintaining the harmony and heat transfer re-entering the line (2) will be strictly prohibited. By-pass line again (2) close to the output side (2.2) and on the by-pass line (2) It is absolutely certain that the mains water enters the by-pass line (2) in an undesired direction. There is a first check valve (9) to prevent it.
By-pass hatti (2) giris ve çikisina birer termometre (11) ile manometre (12) konumlandirilmistir. Gerekli olmasi halinde by-pass hatti (2) ve/veya sebeke hatti (A) üzerine daha fazla/az sayida manometre (12) ve termometre (11) de konulabilir. Ayrica by-pass hattinin (2) uygun bir yerinde, by-pass hattindan (2) geçen anlik debiyi (herhangi bir gün, saat ve saniyede geçen debiyi gösteren bir veya daha fazla debimetre (13) konulabilir. Bu ekipmanlar sayesinde ne kadarlik bir isi enerjisi transferi yapildigi hesaplanabilmektedir. Gerekli görülmesi durumunda sebeke hatti (A) üzerine de debimetre (13) yerlestirilebilir. A thermometer (11) and a manometer (12) at the inlet and outlet of the by-pass line (2) is positioned. By-pass line (2) and/or mains line if necessary Put more/less number of manometer (12) and thermometer (11) on (A). can be placed. Also, at a suitable place on the by-pass line (2), from the by-pass line (2). elapsed instantaneous flow (an indication of the elapsed flow in any given day, hour and second) or more flow meters (13) can be placed. How much is this equipment It can be calculated that a heat energy transfer is made. deemed necessary In this case, the flow meter (13) can be placed on the mains line (A).
By-pass hattinin (2) giris tarafinda (2.1) bulunan manometre (12) sayesinde, sebeke hattindan (A) akan suyun basinci ölçülmekte ve by-pass hattindaki (2) su 35988.01 sebeke hattina (A) geri verilirken, bu ölçülen basinca uygun olacak sekilde by- pass hattindaki (2) su basinçlandirma sistemi (8) vasitasiyla basinçlandirilmasi yapilmaktadir. Söz konusu su basinçlandirma sisteminin (8) sayisi ve konumu bu açiklamalarla sinirli olmayip, bulusun bir diger uygulamasinda su basinçlandirma sistemi (8), ihtiyaç dogrultusunda sebeke hattinda (A) veya hem sebeke hattinda (A) hem de by-pass hattinda (2) konum]andirilabilmektedir. Sebeke basincinin yeterli olmasi durumunda ise su basinçlandirma sistemi (8) kullanilmasina gerek kalmayabilir. Thanks to the manometer (12) located on the input side (2.1) of the by-pass line (2), The pressure of the water flowing from the mains line (A) is measured and the water in the by-pass line (2) is measured. 35988.01 As it is fed back to the mains line (A), it is magnified to match this measured pressure. to pressurize by means of the water pressurization system (8) in the pass line (2) is being done. The number and location of the said water pressure system (8) In another embodiment of the invention, water pressurization is not limited to the explanations. system (8) on the mains line (A) or both on the mains line, as required. (A) as well as by-pass line (2) position]. of the mains pressure If it is sufficient, a water pressure system (8) should be used. may not stay.
Söz konusu su basinçlandirma sistemi (8) sadece pompa veya pompa grubundan olusabilecegi gibi tanki da dahil bir paket hidrofor yardimi ile veya herhangi baska bir metot ile de yapilabilir. Bu su basinçlandirma sistemi (8) by-pass hattinin (2) ve/veya sebeke hattinin (A) herhangi bir yerinde sistem gereksinimleri göz önünde bulundurularak gerekli sayida konulabilecektir. Gerekmesi halinde by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde birden fazla noktaya da su basinçlandirma sistemi (8) konulabilir. The water pressurization system (8) in question can only be connected to the pump or pump group. It can be formed with the help of a package booster, including the tank, or with any It can also be done by another method. This water pressurization system (8) is by-pass System requirements anywhere on line (2) and/or utility line (A) may be placed in the required number, taking into account. if needed Water pressure system at more than one point on the by-pass line (2) (8) can be placed.
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (1), etkilesim halinde oldugu ekipmanlari kontrol etmesi için uyarlanmis, otomasyon sistemi gibi bir kontrol birimi (16) vasitasiyla otomatik olarak veya manuel olarak debi kontrol vanalari (14), su basinçlandirma sistemleri (8), basinç kirici/sabitleyici vana (6) ve isi transfer elemani (15) kontrol edilebilmektedir. By-pass hatti (2) üstüne yerlestirilmis debimetre (13), manometre (12) ve termometrelerden (l 1) sürekli veri okunabilecektir. By-pass hatti (2) üstündeki debi, by-pass hatti (2) ve sebeke hatti (A) üstündeki debi kontrol vanalari (14) sayesinde belirlenebilecektir. Isi transfer sisteminin (1) bir otomasyon sistemine baglanacagi durumda debi kontrol vanalari (14) aktüatörlü oransal kontrollü, manometreler (12) ve termometreler (11) ise çikis sinyali veren tipten seçilmektedir. 35988.01 Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) entegre edilecegi binalarda/fabrikalarda isitma/sogutma islemini gerçeklestiren sistemler için basinçlandirma, kontrol, yönlendirme vb. tüm gereklilikler, bilinen teknik ile çözümlenmektedir. In the heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, the equipment with which it is in interaction a control unit (16), such as an automation system, adapted to control automatically or manually via flow control valves (14), water pressurization systems (8), pressure breaker/stabilizing valve (6) and heat transfer element (15) can be controlled. Located on the by-pass line (2) Continuous data from flowmeter (13), manometer (12) and thermometers (l 1) can be read. The flow on the by-pass line (2), the by-pass line (2) and the mains line The flow rate on (A) will be determined by the control valves (14). heat transfer flow control valves in case the system (1) is to be connected to an automation system (14) with actuator proportional control, manometers (12) and thermometers (11) It is selected from the type that gives the output signal. 35988.01 In buildings/factories where the inventive heat transfer system (1) will be integrated Pressurization, control, orientation etc. all requirements are solved by known technique.
Bulusun bir uygulamasinda ilgili su idaresi kurumunun iznine bagli olarak sebeke suyundaki debi dalgalanmalarindan en az etkilenmek için by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde, tercihen giris tarafinda (2.1) bir dengeleme kabi bulunabilir. Bu uygulamada belirli bir hacme sahip örnegin 3-5 m3 hacme sahip bir kap dolan su, sebeke hattindaki (A) su debisinin yeterli olmamasi (az olmasi) durumunda kullanilabilmektedir. Örnegin söz konusu dengeleme kabi harici bir kap olabilecegi gibi, hali hazirda binalarda kullanilan yangin deposu vb. depolar da bu amaçla kullanilabilir. In an application of the invention, the network is connected with the permission of the relevant water administration institution. By-pass line (2) to be least affected by flow fluctuations in the water There may be a balancing vessel on it, preferably on the inlet side (2.1). This in practice, a container with a certain volume, for example 3-5 m3, is filled with water, In case of insufficient (low) water flow in the mains line (A) can be used. For example, the balancing vessel in question is an external vessel. as it may be, the fire tank, etc., which is currently used in the buildings. This is the warehouses can be used for the purpose.
Ilgili su idaresi ile isi transfer sistemi (1) arasinda, sebeke suyu ile yapilan enerji transferi miktarina veya mutabik kalinan baska bir kurala göre bir fiyatlandirma anlasmasi yapilabilir. Between the relevant water administration and the heat transfer system (1), the energy made with the mains water a pricing based on the amount of transfer or any other agreed rule. agreement can be made.
Sebeke hattindaki (A) suyun debisi ve sicakligi, isi transfer sisteminde (1) hangi tür ekipman (isi transfer elemani (15)) kullanilacagini belirleyen en önemli parametre olacaktir. Sebeke hattindaki (A) suyun sicakligi mevsime ve lokasyona göre degisiklik gösterdiginden dolayi asagidaki açiklanan alternatif uygulamalarda özel olarak belli bir ekipman yerine benzer/ayni fonksiyon gösteren ekipman grubu yazilmistir. The flow rate and temperature of the water in the mains line (A), which in the heat transfer system (1) The most important factor determining which type of equipment (heat transfer element (15)) will be used. will be the parameter. The temperature of the water in the mains line (A) depends on the season and location. The alternative described below, as it varies according to similar/same function instead of a certain equipment specifically in applications The equipment group that shows is written.
Bulus konusu isi transfer sistemi (1), yedi farkli uygulama içermekte olup, bu uygulamalar asagida detaylica açiklanmistir. Söz konusu uygulamalar; isitma ve sogutma ihtiyacina ve isi transfer elemani (15) olarak isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2), klima santrali (15.3) ve su sogutmali chiller (15.4) kullanilmasina göre degisiklik göstermektedir. 35988.01 Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) birinci uygulamasinda; sogutma ihtiyacinin oldugu durumlarda, sebeke hattindan (A) akan su, bina/fabrika vb. yapilardaki sogutma sistemlerinde/ekipmanlarinda sogutma islemi için kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmaktadir. Bunun için bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (1) sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hattina (2) giren su, bu by-pass hattinda (2) bulunan isi transfer elemani (15) olarak kullanilan, en az bir tarafi su devresi olan (su-hava, su-su, toprak-su, gibi) bir isi pompasina (15.1) girinekte ve isi pompasinin (15.1) sogutma amaçli alici ortam (heat sink) tarafi olacaktir. Söz konusu isi pompasinin (15.1) girisindeki suyun sicakligi isi pompasinin (15.1) çikisinda artmis olarak, by-pass hattindan (2) sebeke hattina (A) geri gönderilmektedir. The heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, includes seven different applications. The applications are explained in detail below. The said applications; heating and Heat pump (15.1), heat pump (15.1), heat transfer element (15) and cooling need heat exchanger (15.2), air handling unit (15.3) and water cooled chiller (15.4) varies accordingly. 35988.01 In the first application of the heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention; cooling In cases where it is needed, water flowing from the mains line (A), building/factory etc. It is used for cooling process in cooling systems/equipment in buildings, is transferred back to the mains line (A). For this, the subject of the invention is heat transfer. system (1) to a by-pass line (2) drawn parallel to the mains line (A). The incoming water is used as the heat transfer element (15) in this by-pass line (2). a heat used, with at least one side of the water circuit (water-air, water-water, soil-water, etc.) inlet to the heat pump (15.1) and the receiving medium for cooling of the heat pump (15.1) (heat sink) side. The water in the inlet of the said heat pump (15.1) temperature increased at the outlet of the heat pump (15.1), from the by-pass line (2) is sent back to the mains line (A).
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) ikinci uygulamasinda, isitma ihtiyacinin oldugu durumlarda, sebeke hattindan (A) akan su, bina/fabrika vb. yapilardaki isitma sistemlerinde/ekipmanlarinda isitma islemi için kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmaktadir. Bunun için bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (1) sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hattina (2) giren su, en az bir tarafi su devresi olan bir isi pompasina (15.1) girmekte ve isi pompasinin (15.1) isitma amaçli kaynak (heat sourse) tarafi olacaktir. Söz konusu isi pompasinin (15.1) girisindeki suyun sicakligi isi pompasinin (15.1) çikisinda azalmis olarak, by-pass hattindan (2) sebeke hattina (A) geri gönderilmektedir. In the second application of the heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, the heating need is met. in cases where water flowing from the mains line (A), building/factory etc. in the structures It can be used for heating in heating systems/equipment and re-network. transferred to line (A). For this, the subject of the invention is in the heat transfer system (1) Water entering a by-pass line (2) drawn parallel to the mains line (A), It enters a heat pump (15.1) with a water circuit on the side, and the heat pump (15.1) It will be the source (heat source) side for heating purposes. The heat pump in question As the temperature of the water at the inlet (15.1) has decreased at the outlet of the heat pump (15.1), It is sent back to the mains line (A) from the by-pass line (2).
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) üçüncü uygulamasinda, sogutma ihtiyacinin oldugu durumlarda, sebeke hattindan (A) akan su, bina/fabrika vb. yapilardaki sogutma sistemlerinde/ekipmanlarinda sogutma islemi için kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmaktadir, Bunun için bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (l) sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hattina (2) giren su, bu by-pass hattinda (2) bulunan isi transfer elemani (15) olarak kullanilan, en az bir tarafi sebeke suyunu kullanabilen bir isi esanjöründen (15.2) geçirilmektedir. Isi esanjörünün (15.2) diger devresinde sehir sebeke suyu ile isi transferi yaparak sebeke suyuna isi vermesi istenen bir akiskan devresi (F) (yaz 35988.01 mevsiminde isi pompasi (15.1) çikisindaki sicakligi yükselmis bina sogutma sistemi sirkülasyon suyu, bir fabrikadaki sicakligi sebeke suyundan yüksek proses suyu, genel olarak sicakligi sebeke suyundan yüksek olup sogutulmak istenen herhangi bir sivi ve/veya gaz akiskan) olacaktir. Bu akiskan isi esanjörü (15.2) vasitasiyla bir miktar isiyi by-pass hattindaki (2) sebeke suyuna verecektir. In the third application of the inventive heat transfer system (1), cooling In cases where it is needed, water flowing from the mains line (A), building/factory etc. It is used for cooling process in cooling systems/equipment in buildings, is transferred to the network line (A), for this the subject of the invention is transferred to the network line (A). to a by-pass line (2) drawn parallel to the mains line (A) in the system (l). The incoming water is used as the heat transfer element (15) in this by-pass line (2). from a heat exchanger (15.2) used, at least one side of which can use the tap water is passed. In the other circuit of the heat exchanger (15.2), the city tap water and heat A fluid circuit (F) (summer) that is required to heat the mains water by transferring 35988.01 Building cooling with increased temperature at the outlet of the heat pump (15.1) in the season system circulating water, process temperature higher than the mains water in a factory water, the temperature of which is generally higher than the mains water and the desired cooling is required. any liquid and/or gaseous fluid). This fluid heat exchanger (15.2) Through it, it will give some heat to the mains water in the by-pass line (2).
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) dördüncü uygulamasinda, isitma ihtiyacinin oldugu durumlarda, sebeke hattindan (A) akan su, bina/fabrika Vb. yapilardaki isitma sistemlerinde/ekipmanlarinda isitma islemi için kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmaktadir. Bunun için bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (l) sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hattina (2) giren su, bu by-pass hattinda (2) bulunan isi transfer elemani (15) olarak kullanilan bir isi esanjöründen (15.2) geçirilmektedir. Isi esanjörünün (15.2) diger devresinde sehir sebeke suyu ile isi transferi yaparak sebeke suyundan isi almasi istenen fakat içerisinden sebeke suyu geçmeyen bir akiskan devresi (F) (kis mevsiminde isi pompasi (15.1) çikisinda sicakligi düsmüs bina isitma sistemi sirkülasyon suyu, bir fabrikadaki sicakligi sebeke suyundan düsük proses suyu, genel olarak sicakligi sebeke suyundan düsük olup isitilmak istenen herhangi bir sivi ve/veya gaz akiskan ) olacaktir. Bu akiskan isi esanjörü (15.2) vasitasiyla bir miktar isiyi by-pass hattindaki (2) sebeke suyundan alacaktir. In the fourth application of the heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, the heating In cases where it is needed, water flowing from the mains line (A), building/factory etc. It is used for the heating process in the heating systems/equipments in the buildings, is transferred back to the mains line (A). For this, the subject of the invention is heat transfer. to a by-pass line (2) drawn parallel to the mains line (A) in the system (l). The incoming water is used as the heat transfer element (15) in this by-pass line (2). It is passed through a heat exchanger (15.2) used. Other of the heat exchanger (15.2) taking heat from the mains water by transferring heat with the city mains water in the circuit A fluid circuit (F) that is desired but does not pass the mains water (ki The building heating system with a low temperature at the exit of the heat pump (15.1) during the season circulating water, process water whose temperature is lower than the mains water in a factory, In general, the temperature is lower than the mains water and it is desired to be heated. liquid and/or gas fluid). Through this fluid heat exchanger (15.2) a amount of heat will be taken from the mains water in the by-pass line (2).
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) besinci uygulamasinda, sogutma ihtiyacinin oldugu durumlarda, sebeke hattindan (A) akan su, bina/fabrika vb. yapilardaki sogutma sistemlerinde/ekipmanlarinda sogutma islemi için kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmaktadir. Bunun için bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (1) sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hattina (2) giren su, bu by-pass hattinda (2) bulunan isi transfer elemani (15) olarak kullanilan bir klima santralinden (15.3), su sogutmali chiller (15.4) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan (bir diger ifadeyle isitici sogutucu devresi olan) herhangi bir ekipmana gönderilmekte ve bu klima santraline (15.3) veya söz konusu ekipmana sogutma amaçli alici ortam (heat 35988.01 sink) tarafi olacaktir. Bunlarin çikisinda sicakligi artmis olan bu su yeniden sebeke hattina (A) gönderilecektir. In the fifth application of the heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, the cooling In cases where it is needed, water flowing from the mains line (A), building/factory etc. It is used for cooling process in cooling systems/equipment in buildings, is transferred back to the mains line (A). For this, the subject of the invention is heat transfer. system (1) to a by-pass line (2) drawn parallel to the mains line (A). The incoming water is used as the heat transfer element (15) in this by-pass line (2). from an air handling unit (15.3) in use, a water-cooled chiller (15.4) and/or a fluid circuit (F) that can work directly with water (in other words, being sent to any equipment (which has a heater-cooler circuit) and this air conditioner power plant (15.3) or the equipment in question with the receiving environment (heat 35988.01 sink) side. This water, the temperature of which has increased at the exit of these, is again will be sent to the mains line (A).
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (l) altinci uygulamasinda, isitma ihtiyacinin oldugu durumlarda, sebeke hattindan (A) akan su, bina/fabrika vb. yapilardaki isitma sistemlerinde/ekipmanlarinda isitma islemi için kullanilip, tekrar sebeke hattina (A) aktarilmaktadir. Bunun için bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminde (l) sebeke hattina (A) paralel olarak çekilen bir by-pass hattina (2) giren su, bu by- pass hattinda (2) bulunan isi transfer elemani (15) olarak kullanilan bir klima santralinden (15.3) ve/veya benzeri (örnegin su sogutmali chiller (15.4 gibi) dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipmana gönderilmekte ve bu klima santraline (15.3) veya söz konusu ekipmana isitma amaçli kaynak ortam (heat sourse) tarafi olacaktir. Bunlarin çikisinda sicakligi düsmüs olan bu su yeniden sebeke hattina (A) gönderilecektir. In the sixth application of the heat transfer system (l), which is the subject of the invention, the heating need is met. in cases where water flowing from the mains line (A), building/factory etc. in the structures It can be used for heating in heating systems/equipment and re-network. transferred to line (A). For this, the subject of the invention is in the heat transfer system (l). Water entering a by-pass line (2) drawn parallel to the mains line (A), An air conditioner used as a heat transfer element (15) in the pass line (2) power plant (15.3) and/or similar (eg water cooled chiller (15.4)) to any equipment with a fluid circuit (F) that can operate directly with water. is sent to this air handling unit (15.3) or the equipment in question. source will be the heat source side. The temperature at their exit This fallen water will be sent to the mains line (A) again.
Bulus konusu isi transfer sisteminin (1) yedinci uygulamasi, yukarida açiklanan alti uygulamanin olasi tüm kombinasyonlarini kapsamaktadir. Ayni by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde veya daha fazla teskil edilmis ise (dogrudan ana sebeke hattina (A) bagli veya ana sebeke hattina (A) bagli bir by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde bransman (dal) olusturularak elde edilmis) daha fazla sayidaki by-pass hatlari (2) üzerinde sebeke suyu ile isi transferi gerçeklestiren, en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2), klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman ve su sogutmali chillerin (15.4) olasi tüm kombinasyonlarda (yani; i- sadece en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), ii- sadece isi esanjörün (15.2), iii- sadece klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman, iv- sadece su sogutmali chiller (15.4), v- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) ve isi esanjörü (15.2) birlikte, vi- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (l5.l) ve klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman birlikte, vii- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) ve su 35988.01 sogutmali Chiller (15.4), viii- isi esanjörü (15.2) ve klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman birlikte, ix- isi esanjörü (15.2) ve su sogutmali Chiller (15.4), x- klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman ile birlikte su sogutmali Chiller (15.4), X1- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2) ve klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman birlikte, XII- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2) ve su sogutmali Chiller (15.4), xiii- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman ile birlikte sogutmali Chiller (15.4), xiv- isi esanjörü (15.2), klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman ile birlikte su sogutmali Chiller (15.4), xv- en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2) ve klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya benzeri dogrudan su ile çalisabilen bir akiskan devresi (F) olan herhangi bir ekipman ile birlikte su sogutmali Chiller (15.4)) adette ve konfigürasyonda (birbirlerine seri ve/veya paralel olarak) kullanilabilirler. Örnegin; sogutulmak istenen bir binanin bes katinda her katta üçer tane olmak üzere on bes adet en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) olsun. Bu durumda her katta üç adet en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) birbirine seri ve diger katlardaki en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompalarina (15.1) paralel yerlesmis olurlar. Katlara dagilan ve sicakligi artmis olan su tekrar bir hatta toplanip akabinde bir isi esanjöründen (15.2) den geçirilerek sebeke hattina (A) verilebilir. Isi esanjörü (15.2) sayesinde bir binadaki sicak kullanim suyu bir ön isitmadan geçmis olarak boylere gitmis olur. Bu durumdaki isi esanjörü (15.2) birbirine seri ve paralel halde bulunan on bes adet en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) grubuna seri halde olur.The seventh application of the heat transfer system (1), which is the subject of the invention, is the one described above. it covers all possible combinations of six applications. same by-pass line (2) or more (directly to mains line (A) branch on a by-pass line (2) connected to or connected to the mains line (A) (obtained by forming a branch) on more by-pass lines (2) Heat transfer with mains water, having a water circuit on at least one side pump (15.1), heat exchanger (15.2), air handling unit (15.3) and/or similar directly Any equipment with a water-operable fluid circuit (F) and water of the refrigerated chiller (15.4) in all possible combinations (ie; i- only at least one heat pump (15.1) with water circuit on one side, ii- only heat exchanger (15.2), iii- only air handling unit (15.3) and/or a similar fluid that can work directly with water any equipment with a circuit (F), iv- water-cooled chiller only (15.4), v- en Heat pump (15.1) with water circuit on at least one side and heat exchanger (15.2) together, vien Heat pump (l5.l) and air handling unit (15.3) with a water circuit on at least one side and/or any device with a fluid circuit (F) capable of operating directly with water, such as equipment together vii- heat pump (15.1) with water circuit on at least one side and water 35988.01 refrigerated Chiller (15.4), viii- heat exchanger (15.2) and air handling unit (15.3) and/or any device with a fluid circuit (F) capable of operating directly with water, such as equipment together, ix- heat exchanger (15.2) and water-cooled Chiller (15.4), x- air conditioner power plant (15.3) and/or a similar fluid circuit (F) that can work directly with water Water-cooled Chiller (15.4), X1- at least one heat pump (15.1) with water circuit on one side, heat exchanger (15.2) and air handling unit (15.3) and/or a similar fluid circuit (F) that can work directly with water. any equipment together, XII- heat pump with water circuit on at least one side (15.1), heat exchanger (15.2) and water-cooled Chiller (15.4), xiii- at least one side water heat pump (15.1), air handling unit (15.3) and/or similar direct water with any equipment that has a fluid circuit (F) that can operate with Refrigerated Chiller (15.4), xiv- heat exchanger (15.2), air handling unit (15.3) and/or any device with a fluid circuit (F) capable of operating directly with water, such as water-cooled Chiller (15.4) with equipment, xv- with water circuit on at least one side heat pump (15.1), heat exchanger (15.2) and air handling unit (15.3) and/or similar with any equipment with a fluid circuit (F) that can operate directly with water. water-cooled chillers (15.4)) in number and configuration (in series with each other) and/or parallel) can be used. For example; of a building to be cooled Fifteen water circuits on at least one side, three on each floor, on five floors Let be the heat pump (15.1). In this case, there are three water bottles on each floor at least on one side. heat pump (15.1) with a circuit in series with each other and at least one side on the other floors They are located parallel to the heat pumps (15.1) which have a circuit. distributed over the floors and The water whose temperature has increased is collected in a line again and then discharged from a heat exchanger. It can be given to the mains line (A) by passing it through (15.2). Thanks to the heat exchanger (15.2) domestic hot water in a building went to the boiler after passing a pre-heating It is possible. In this case, the heat exchanger (15.2) is ten in series and parallel to each other. five heat pumps with a water circuit on at least one side (15.1) are in series with the group.
Baska bir örnek durumda, by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde iki adet isi esanjörün (15.2) ve bir adet en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) birbirine paralel olarak bulunabilirler. Isi esanjörlerinden (15.2) bir tanesi yaz mevsiminde bir fabrikanin ofis binasinin sogutma döngü suyunun sicakligini düsürürken digeri 35988.01 fabrikada bir proses için kullanilan sogutma gazinin sicakliginin düsürülmesinde kullanilir. Sudan-suya olan en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1) ise fabrikadaki bir proses için gerekli olan düsük sicaklikta su elde etmek için kullanilir. In another example case, two heat exchangers (15.2) on the by-pass line (2) and one heat pump (15.1) with a water circuit on at least one side, parallel to each other as they can be found. One of the heat exchangers (15.2) while reducing the temperature of the cooling loop water of the office building of the factory, the other 35988.01 in reducing the temperature of the refrigerant used for a process in the factory used. A water-to-water heat pump (15.1) with a water circuit on at least one side to obtain low-temperature water required for a process in the factory used.
Bulusuii bir uygulamasinda by-pass hattinin (2) girisi ve çikisi arasina bagli, birbiri ile seri baglanmis olan birden çok sayida isi transfer elemani (15) bulunmaktadir. Her bir isi transfer elemaninin (15) girisi ile çikisi arasinda, ilgili isi transfer elemanini (15) by-pass etmek için birer ara baglanti borusu (18) kullanilmakta ve bu ara baglanti borularinin (18) üzerinde ve isi transfer elemanlarinin (15) girislerinde birer by-pass vanasi (19) bulunmaktadir. Bu ara baglanti borulari (18) ve by-pass vanalari (19) sayesinde ise, her bir isi transfer elemaninin (15) bypass edilmesi veya üzerinden sebeke suyunun geçirilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Örnegin isi transfer elemanlarinin (15) giris ve çikislarina bagli borularm üzerindeki by-pass vanalarinm (19) tamami kapatildiginda ve isi transfer elemanlarinin ( 15) girisindeki by-pass vanalari (19) açildiginda, by-pass hattinin (2) girisindeki sebeke suyu ara baglanti borularindan (18) geçemeyip isi transfer elemanlarinin (15) tamaminin üzerinden geçerek, by-pass hattinin (2) çikisina iletilmektedir. Bir diger örnekte söz konusu borularin üzerindeki by-pass vanalarinin (19) tamami açildiginda ve isi transfer elemanlarinin (15) girislerindeki by-pass vanalari (19) kapatildiginda, by-pass hattinin (2) girisindeki sebeke suyu, isi transfer elemanlarindan (15) geçirilmeden, söz konusu borular üzerinden, by-pass hattinin (2) çikisina iletilmektedir. Bir diger örnekte, isi transfer elemanlarinin ( 15) girisi ve çikisi arasina baglanan ara baglanti borulari (18) üzerindeki by-pass vanasi (19) kapali ve girislerindeki by-pass vanalari (19) açik olan ilgili isi transfer elemanlarindan (15), by-pass hattinin (2) girisindeki sebeke suyu geçirilirken, ara baglanti borulari (18) üzerindeki by-pass vanasi (19) açik ve girislerindeki by-pass vanalari (19) kapali olan isi transfer elemanlarindan (15) sebeke suyu geçirilmeden, ilgili isi transfer elemanlari (15) bypass edilmektedir. Bu uygulamalarda bahsedilen by-pass vanalarindan (19) aktüatörlü olanlar kontrol birimi (16) tarafindan uzaktan kontrol edilebilecegi gibi 35988.01 aktüatörsüz olanlar manuel olarak elle kontrol edilebilmektedir. Bu uygulamalarda bahsedilen isi transfer elemanlari (15); en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2), su sogutmali chiller (15.4) ve/veya klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya bu sayilanlarla ayni islevi gören baska mekanik ekipmanlardan birisi veya bunlarin kombinasyonlari olabilmektedir. In an application of the invention, it is connected between the input and output of the by-pass line (2), multiple heat transfer elements (15) connected in series with each other are available. Between the input and output of each heat transfer element (15), the corresponding One interconnection pipe (18) to bypass the heat transfer element (15) are used and these interconnection pipes (18) and heat transfer There is a by-pass valve (19) at the entrances of the elements (15). this break Thanks to the connection pipes (18) and by-pass valves (19), each heat transfer Bypassing the element (15) or passing the mains water over it can be provided. For example, the inputs and outputs of the heat transfer elements (15) When the by-pass valves (19) on the connected pipes are completely closed and the heat When the by-pass valves (19) at the inlet of the transfer elements (15) are opened, the by-pass The mains water at the entrance of the line (2) cannot pass through the interconnection pipes (18) and heat by passing over all of the transfer elements (15) and by-pass line (2). transmitted to the output. In another example, the by-pass on the pipes in question when all of the valves (19) are opened and the heat transfer elements (15) When the by-pass valves (19) at the inlets of the by-pass line are closed, without passing the mains water through the heat transfer elements (15), the pipes in question It is transmitted to the output of the by-pass line (2). In another example, the Interconnection pipes connected between the inlet and outlet of the transfer elements (15) The by-pass valve (19) on the (18) is closed and the by-pass valves (19) on the inlets are closed. from the open heat transfer elements (15), at the entrance of the by-pass line (2) While the mains water is being passed, the by-pass valve (19) on the interconnection pipes (18) heat transfer elements with open and by-pass valves (19) closed at their inlets. (15) without passing the mains water, the relevant heat transfer elements (15) bypass is being done. One of the by-pass valves (19) mentioned in these applications, may be remotely controlled by the control unit (16) as well as 35988.01 those without an actuator can be manually controlled. This heat transfer elements (15) mentioned in the applications; at least one side water circuit heat pump (15.1), heat exchanger (15.2), water-cooled chiller (15.4) and/or air handling unit (15.3) and/or other mechanical may be one of the equipment or combinations thereof.
Bulusun bir diger uygulamasinda birbirine paralel olarak baglanmis birden çok sayida isi transfer elemani (15) bulunmakta ve bu paralel yapi by-pass hattina (2) seri olarak baglidir. Her bir isi transfer elemaninin (15) girisinde ise birer by-pass vanasi (19) bulunmaktadir. Bu by-pass vanalari (19) sayesinde, her bir isi transfer elemaninin (15) bypass edilmesi veya üzerinden sebeke suyunun geçirilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Örnegin birbirine paralel bagli isi transfer elemanlarinin (15) girislerindeki by-pass vanalarinin (19) tamami açildiginda, by-pass hattinin (2) girisindeki sebeke suyu her bir isi transfer elemaninin (15) üzerinden geçirilip, by- pass hattinin (2) çikisina iletilmektedir. Bir diger örnekte, by-pass hattindan (2) geçen sebeke suyu, girisindeki by-pass vanasi (19) açik olan isi transfer elemanlarindan (15) geçirilirken, girisindeki by-pass vanasi (19) kapali olan isi transfer elemanlarindan (`15) geçirilmemektedir. Böylece isi transfer elemanlarinin (l5) hangisinin kullanilip kullanilmayacagi, söz konusu by-pass vanalari (19) açilip kapatilarak ayarlanabilmektedir. Bu uygulamalarda bahsedilen by-pass vanalarindan (19) aktüatörlü olanlar kontrol birimi (16) tarafindan uzaktan kontrol edilebilecegi gibi aktüatörsüz olanlar manuel olarak elle kontrol edilebilmektedir.In another embodiment of the invention, multiple devices connected in parallel There are a number of heat transfer elements (15) and this parallel structure is connected to the bypass line (2). is connected in series. There is a by-pass at the entrance of each heat transfer element (15). valve (19). Thanks to these by-pass valves (19), each heat transfer Bypassing the element (15) or passing the mains water over it can be provided. For example, heat transfer elements (15) connected parallel to each other When all of the by-pass valves (19) at the inlets are opened, the by-pass line (2) The mains water at the inlet is passed over each heat transfer element (15) and by- It is transmitted to the output of the pass line (2). In another example, from the bypass line (2) passing mains water, heat transfer with the by-pass valve (19) open at its inlet While passing through the elements (15), the by-pass valve (19) at the entrance is closed. It is not passed through the transfer elements (`15). Thus, the heat transfer elements (l5) which by-pass valves are to be used or not (19) can be adjusted by turning it on and off. By-pass mentioned in these applications valves (19) with actuator can be remotely controlled by the control unit (16) as well as those without actuators can be manually controlled.
Bu uygulamalarda bahsedilen isi transfer elemanlari (15); en az bir tarafi su devresi olan isi pompasi (15.1), isi esanjörü (15.2), su sogutmali chiller (15.4) ve/veya klima santrali (15.3) ve/veya bu sayilanlarla ayni islevi gören baska mekanik ekipmanlardan birisi veya bunlarin kombinasyonlari olabilmektedir. The heat transfer elements (15) mentioned in these applications are; at least one side of water heat pump (15.1) with circuit, heat exchanger (15.2), water-cooled chiller (15.4) and/or air handling unit (15.3) and/or other It may be one of the mechanical equipment or combinations thereof.
Bulusun bir diger uygulamasinda bulus konusu isi transfer sistemi (1), en temel halinde; sebeke hattina (A) iki noktadan baglanan bir by-pass hatti (2) ve sebeke hattinin (A) üzerine konumlandirilmis en az bir isi transfer elemanindan (15) olusmaktadir. Söz konusu isi transfer elemaninin (15) ariza yapmasi gibi 35988.01 durumlarda, by-pass hatti (2) vasitasiyla söz konusu isi transfer elemani (15) by- pass edilmekte, böylece sebeke hattinin (A) tamaminin kesilmesine gerek kalmamaktadir. Bulusun bu uygulamasi; sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde, bir tanesi isi transfer elemani (15) girisinden önce ikincisi ise isi transfer elemani (15) çikisindan sonra, tercihen tahliye vanasindan (7) sonra bulunan, sebeke hattindan (A) geçen su miktarinin okunmasini saglayan en az iki su sayaci (4), sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde, isi transfer elemani (15) girisinden önce bulunan, sebeke hattinda (A) akan suyun içerisindeki pisliklerin tutulmasini saglayan en az bir pislik tutucu (5), sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde, tercihen isi transfer elemani (15) girisinden önce bulunan, sebeke hattinda (A) akan suyun basincinin ayarlanmasini saglayan en az bir basinç kirici/sabitleyici vana (6), sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde, isi transfer elemani (15) çikisindan sonra bulunan, akan sudan numune alinmasini saglayan en az bir tahliye vanasi tercihen sebeke hatti (A) ve/veya by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde bulunan, söz konusu hattan akan suyun basincinin ayarlanmasini saglayan en az bir su basinçlandirma sistemi (8), by-pass hatti (2) üstünde ve by-pass hattinin (2) by-pass hatti (2) ile sebeke hattinin (A) suyun akis yönüne göre ikinci baglanti noktasina yakin bir yerinde bulunan, sebeke hattindan (A) akan suyun by-pass hattina (2), ters (istenmeyen) yönde girmesini engelleyen en az bir birinci çekvalf (9), sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde, sebeke hattinin (A) by-pass hatti (2) ile suyun akis yönüne göre ikinci baglanti noktasindan hemen önceki bir yerinde konumlandirilmis, söz konusu hattin içerisindeki suyun tek yönlü olarak akis yönünde akmasina izin veren ancak aksi yönlü akisini engelleyen en az bir ikinci çekvalf (10), sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde bulunan, sebeke hatti (A) içinde akan suyun sicakliginin ölçülmesini saglayan en az bir termometre (11), 35988.01 - sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde bulunan, söz konusu hattan akan suyun basincinin ölçülmesini saglayan en az bir manometre (12), - tercihen sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde ve/veya by-pass hattinin (2) üzerinde bulunan, sebeke hatti (A) ve/veya by-pass hattindan (2) akan suyun akis verilerinin ölçülmesini saglayan en az bir debimetre (13), - sebeke hatti (A) ve by-pass hatti (2) üzerinde bulunan, sebeke hatti (A) ve by-pass hattinda (2) akan suyun debisinin ayarlanmasini saglayan en az iki debi kontrol vanasi (14), - sebeke hatti (A) üzerinde bulunan, sebeke hattindaki (A) su ile isi transferine girip fakat bu suyu sarf etmeden binalardaki/fabrikalardaki isitma/sogutma isleminin gerçeklestirilmesini saglayan en az bir isi transfer elemani (15), - debimetre (13), manometre (12) ve/veya termometrelerden (11) gelen veriler dogrultusunda debi kontrol vanalarini (14), su basinçlandirma sistemini (8), by-pass vanalarini (19) ve isi transfer elemanini (15) kontrol etmesi için uyarlanmis en az bir kontrol birimi (16) içermektedir. In another application of the invention, the inventive heat transfer system (1) is the most basic in case of; A by-pass line (2) connected to the mains line (A) at two points and the mains from at least one heat transfer element (15) positioned above the line (A) is formed. As the said heat transfer element (15) fails. 35988.01 In such cases, the said heat transfer element (15) is by-pass line (2). is being passed, so the mains line (A) does not need to be completely disconnected. does not exist. This application of the invention; On the mains line (A), one of them is from the heat transfer element (15) inlet. first and the second after the exit of the heat transfer element (15), preferably evacuation the amount of water passing through the mains line (A) after the valve (7). at least two water meters (4), Located on the mains line (A), before the inlet of the heat transfer element (15), which ensures keeping the dirt in the water flowing in the mains line (A). at least one strainer (5), On the mains line (A), preferably before the inlet of the heat transfer element (15) which allows the pressure of the water flowing in the mains line (A) to be adjusted. at least one pressure reducing/retaining valve (6), On the mains line (A), after the heat transfer element (15) exit at least one drain valve, which allows sampling of flowing water preferably on the mains line (A) and/or by-pass line (2), At least one water valve that allows the pressure of the water flowing from the line to be adjusted. pressurization system (8), on the by-pass line (2) and the by-pass line (2) of the by-pass line (2) to the mains line (A) close to the second connection point according to the flow direction of the water. opposite to the by-pass line (2) of the water flowing from the mains line (A) located on site. at least one first check valve (9) that prevents it from entering in the (undesirable) direction, On the mains line (A), the by-pass line (2) of the mains line (A) and the water supply at a location just before the second port in the direction of flow positioned, the water in the line in question is directed in one direction. at least one that allows it to flow in the direction of flow but prevents it from flowing in the opposite direction. a second check valve (10), water flowing in the mains line (A) on the mains line (A). at least one thermometer (11) that allows the temperature to be measured, 35988.01 - the pressure of the water flowing from the said line on the mains line (A) at least one manometer (12) - preferably on the mains line (A) and/or on the bypass line (2) The flow of water flowing from the mains line (A) and/or by-pass line (2) at least one flow meter (13) - the mains line (A) located on the mains line (A) and the by-pass line (2), and In the by-pass line (2), at least two flow control valve (14), - heat on the mains line (A) with water on the mains line (A) in buildings/factories by entering the transfer of water but not consuming this water. At least one heat transfer that enables the heating/cooling process to be carried out element (15), - from flowmeter (13), manometer (12) and/or thermometers (11) according to the data, the flow control valves (14), water pressure control system (8), by-pass valves (19) and heat transfer element (15). at least one control unit (16) adapted to contains.
Sanayiye Uygulanabilirlik Bu bulusun istifade ettigi temel kaynak olan sebeke suyu bulusun temelde hizmet vermek istedigi binalara zaten ulasan bir kaynaktir. Bu yönüyle sorun ve çözüm yan yanadir. Geriye sadece bu kaynagi faydali bir amaç için kullanabilecek bir sistem gelistirmek kalmaktadir. Bulusun uygulama alani isitma/sogutma yapilan tüm binalari kapsamaktadir ve bulus mevcut sistemlere kolayca entegre edilebilirdir. Ayrica sanayide hemen her alanda proses dahilinde isitma veya sogutma akiskani gereksinimi vardir. Bu bulus sanayi alaninda da rahatlikla kullanilabilir durumdadir. Örnegin bir plastik enjeksiyon sistemi ile mamul elde eden bir fabrikada enjeksiyon kaliplarinin sogutulmalari gerekmektedir. Kalibi sogutan su devresi bir isi esanjörü (15.2) vasitasiyla, by-pass hatti (2) üzerinden 35988.01 sebeke hattindaki (A) suya isi aktarabilir ve böylece önemli bir teknik sorun kolayca ve maliyetsiz çözümlenmis olur. .13. H_iVU_iv5_.v4_iv 6_ SEKILS 1+2 3 m -› ß Ã + 1* -;_› 2/ 19_/|_J l_l l_| / g 1_5 C1- g19 SEKIL7 fA 1 _f' zf SEKIL s Industrial Applicability Mains water, which is the main source benefited by this invention, basically serves the purpose of the invention. It is a resource that has already reached the buildings it wants to give. Problem and solution in this aspect it is side by side. All that is left is a resource that can use this resource for a useful purpose. system remains to be developed. The application area of the invention is heating/cooling. It covers all buildings and the invention can be easily integrated into existing systems. is feasible. In addition, in almost every field in the industry, heating or Requires cooling fluid. This invention can be easily used in the industrial field as well. is in usable condition. For example, a product is obtained with a plastic injection system. Injection molds must be cooled in a factory that produces Kalibi the cooling water circuit via a heat exchanger (15.2), via the bypass line (2) 35988.01 It can transfer heat to the water in the mains line (A), thus a major technical problem. can be solved easily and inexpensively. .13. H_iVU_iv5_.v4_iv 6_ SHAPE 1+2 3 m -› ß Ã + 1* -;_› 2/ 19_/|_J l_l l_| / g 1_5 C1- g19 FIGURE7 fA 1 _f' zf FIGURE s
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2015/17720A TR201517720A1 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR THE USAGE OF URBAN DRINKING WATER NETWORK WATER AND COOLING SYSTEMS AND / OR EQUIPMENT WITHOUT CONSUMPTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2015/17720A TR201517720A1 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR THE USAGE OF URBAN DRINKING WATER NETWORK WATER AND COOLING SYSTEMS AND / OR EQUIPMENT WITHOUT CONSUMPTION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR201517720A1 true TR201517720A1 (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=63833483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2015/17720A TR201517720A1 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR THE USAGE OF URBAN DRINKING WATER NETWORK WATER AND COOLING SYSTEMS AND / OR EQUIPMENT WITHOUT CONSUMPTION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TR (1) | TR201517720A1 (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 TR TR2015/17720A patent/TR201517720A1/en unknown
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