TH65407B - Fluid separator incorporating a central body section - Google Patents

Abstract

DC60 (09/12/57) This invention relates to a fluid separator which is composed of: - a constricted section (4) which is arranged between the convergent inlet and the divergent outlet, which in turn incorporates a primary outlet (7), an inner channel for the condensable-deficient fluid component, and an outer secondary outlet (6) for the condensable-rich fluid component; and - a middle body (10) which is arranged upstream of the constricted section (4) in the inlet, which is substantially axial to the central axis I of the fluid separator. The fluid separator is arranged to facilitate the main flow through the convergent inlet of the convergent section to the divergent outlet. The middle body (10) incorporates an outlet (13) which is directed toward the tubular constricted section (4). and is arranged to facilitate the central flow toward this convergent section (4). This invention relates to a fluid separator which is composed of: - the convergent section (4) which is arranged between the inlet for the convergent fluid and the outlet for the divergent fluid, which the divergent fluid outlet comprises the main outlet (7), the inner channel for the condensable-deficient fluid component and the secondary outlet, the outer channel for the condensable-rich fluid component (6); and - the central body (10) which is arranged upstream of the convergent section (4) in the inlet, which is arranged to be substantially axial to the central axis I of the fluid separator. This fluid separator is arranged to facilitate the main flow through the convergent fluid inlet toward the divergent fluid outlet. The central body (10) comprises the outlet (13) which is directed toward the tubular convergent section (4). and is arranged to fill the central flow towards this narrow neck (4).

Claims (22)

1. The fluid separator, which consists of: - the constricted section (4), which is positioned between the convergent inlet and the divergent outlet, which in turn includes the main outlet (7), an inner channel for the condensable-deficient fluid component, and an outer secondary outlet for the condensable-rich fluid component (6); and - the middle body (10), which is positioned upstream of the constricted section (4) in the fluid inlet, which is positioned critically axial to the central axis I of the fluid separator. The fluid separator is positioned to facilitate the main flow through the convergent inlet and the constricted section to the divergent outlet, which is made special in that the middle body (10) includes an outlet (13) which is directed toward the tubular constricted section (4) and is positioned To add the central flow towards this constriction (4). 2. A fluid separator under claim 1 in which, in its application, this intermediate flow significantly overlaps with the central axis I and is enclosed by the main flow. 3. A fluid separator according to one of the preceding claims, in which this fluid separator is incorporated with a device (2) to create turbulence for the creation of turbulence motion of this main flow within at least the length of this fluid separator. 4. The fluid separator according to claim 3, in which the central body is primarily circular in the transverse direction, and on the current-side of the device for swirling, is incorporated with a nose whose diameter is progressively increased in such a way that the degree of increase in diameter decreases in the current-side direction, and the central body (10) on the current-side of the device for swirling is further incorporated with a section whose diameter decreases in the current-side direction. 5. A fluid separator according to any of the preceding claims, in which this fluid separator is further incorporated with a housing (20) in which the central body (10) is arranged in such that an annular trajectory (3) exists between the inner surface of the housing (20) and the outer surface of this central body (10). 6. A fluid separator according to one of the preceding claims in which the outlet (13) is incorporated with a device to create swirling motion for the creation of swirling motion of the medium flow within at least part of this fluid separator. 7. The fluid separator under claim 6, where the swirling device is formed by one of the blades (14) to create multiple swirling motions in the turbine tangential inlet. 8. One of the preceding claims of fluid separators in which the secondary outlet (6) is connected to a gas-liquid storage tank (11) in which the fluid flow is directed from this storage tank to the outlet (13) to create this intermediate flow. 9. The fluid separator under claim 8, in which the gas-liquid storage tank (11) is arranged to be heated. 10. A fluid separator under any of the claims 8-9 in which this gas-liquid storage tank (11) is contained by a separation mechanism to separate the liquid fraction from the gas fraction. 11. One of the fluid separators under claims 8-9, in which the secondary outlet (6) is tangentially connected to the perimeter of the gas-liquid storage tank (11) in order to create a vortex flow inside this gas-liquid storage tank. 12. Any fluid separator under claims 8-11 where this outlet (13) in use is at the first pressure (P1) and this secondary outlet (6) in use is at the second pressure (P2) where this first pressure is lower than the second pressure. 13. A fluid separator according to one of the preceding claims in which this central body (10) is further incorporated with a second inlet (15) facing upstream, in which the fluid flow is directed out to an outlet (13) to create this central flow. 14. The fluid separator under either claim 4 and 13, where this inlet (15) is provided in the nose of this central body (1). 15. A fluid separator according to any of the preceding claims, in which this fluid separator is made up of a housing (20) in which the central body (10) is attached by several spokes (21). 16. Any fluid separator under one of the preceding claims, which is incorporated with a flow-directing device such as a (9') flow-directing plate, which is fitted into the housing (20) of this separator. 17. A fluid separator according to either claim 8 and 15 in which the flow of fluid is directed to an outlet (13) through a pipe (12) which enters this central body (10) through at least one of the spokes of these wheels (21). 18. A fluid separator pursuant to one of the preceding claims, which is designed to provide a medium flow consisting of at least one medium, an absorption medium, and a cooling medium. 19. A fluid separator as per any of the preceding claims, where the fluid contains solid particles. 20. Methods for separating fluid mixtures using fluid separators according to one of the claims 1-19. 21. The procedure under claim 20, which includes: - the provision of a primary fluid to create the primary flow, - the provision of a secondary fluid to create the intermediate flow. 22. The method under claim 21 in which this second fluid consists of at least one medium of absorption medium and one medium of cooling.