TH17258C3 - Production process of the fibers from the oil palm trunks. To assemble furniture products, interior products, packaging products. - Google Patents

Abstract

------ 31/07/2018 ------ (OCR) page 1 of number 1 page invention summary. Process for producing fibers from oil palm stems. To assemble furniture products, interior products, packaging products. Consists of steps Palm trunk drying So that the moisture level is not more than 15 percent, the fiber is treated by chemical methods with solution. Sodium hydroxide At a concentration of 5 - 50% of the dry weight of the palm trunks, palm fiber classification, palm fiber sheet production. Which can be chosen from Palm fiber sheet production for Assembled into a furniture product By blending coconut fiber, products for interior decoration by Mixed with hemp fibers, packaging products To reduce the consumption of natural fibers such as coconut fibers. At the moment there is a smaller quantity. And reduce the amount of synthetic fibers used, most of which are made of plastics, which Impact on the environment ------------ Page 1 of the number 1 page. Summary of invention. Process for producing fibers from oil palm stems. To assemble furniture products, interior products, packaging products. Consists of steps Palm trunk drying So that the humidity level is not more than 15 percent, the fiber is chemically treated with a solution. Sodium hydroxide At the concentration of 5-50% of dry weight of palm trunks, palm fiber classification, palm fiber sheet production. Which can be chosen from Palm fiber sheet production for It comprises furniture products, interior decoration products, packaging products to reduce the consumption of natural fibers such as coconut fibers, which are now reduced in quantity. And reduce the consumption Various synthetic fibers Most of them are made of plastic, which affects the environment.

Claims (9)

Disclaimer (all) that will not appear on the advertisement page. : ------ 31/07/2018 ------ (OCR) Page 1 of 3 pages. 1. The production process of the fiber sheet from the oil palm trunk. To assemble furniture products, interior products, packaging products. Where it consists of the following steps: A. Drying the palm trunk So that the moisture level is not more than 15 percent. B. Extraction of fibers by chemical method with sodium hydroxide solution. At the 5-50% concentration of dry weight of the palm stems. C. Classification of palm fibers, which was the classification of the fibers according to the Fiber types can be selected from aggregate, long palm fiber, short palm fiber. D. Production of fiber-focused plates. Which can be chosen from a.Production of palm fiber-focused panels to make up furniture products Mixed with coconut fiber At the ratio of Coconut fiber 5 -95 percent of weight, focus on total dry fiber. Then compressed into sheets of fibers b.Production of palm fiber accent sheets to form an interior product, which is an emphasis on long palm fiber. Mixed with focus on jute fiber At the ratio of jute fibers 5 -90% of total dry weight. C. The production of palm fiber sheets is used to assemble a packaging product, which is the introduction of ridge palm fiber. Brought to form on the grate By spreading lines Short palm fiber in water And use a sieve to make a spoon plate to emphasize the fiber And then brought to make up the packaging 2. The production process of the fiber sheet from the oil palm trunk. According to claim 1, where the drying of the palm trunk (a.) Consists of the following steps: bending the palm trunk into pieces And then dried by heat until the final moisture level is no more than 15 percent. 3.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems According to claim No. 1, where the extraction of fibers Chemical methods with sodium hydroxide solution (b.) Consist of the following steps: Soak the palm logs from Section A. in a solution of sodium hydroxide at a concentration of 5 - 50 percent of Palm trunk dry weight In the ratio of sodium hydroxide solution to dehydrated palm logs, 15 to 1, weight-to-volume. It is heated at 80- 120 ° C for 1-5 hours and then washed with this to remove the sodium hydroxide solution. The product is palm fiber. 4. Production process of fiber-focused sheets from oil palm trunks According to claim 1, where the classification of palm fibers (C.) consists of the following steps: Take the palm fibers from item B and split the fibers as well. Pulp And then rinse with clean water The fibers were then sorted according to the type of fiber page 2 of the 3 pages that were selected from. Focus on Total Palm Fiber, Focus on Long Palm Fiber, Short Palm Fiber And then take that fiber Separated, it was dried by heat at 40-100 degrees Celsius and dried until the humidity was less than 15 percent. 5. Manufacturing processes of fiber-focused sheets from oil palm trunks According to claim No. 4, which may choose to have The process of bleaching the fibers The process consists of the following steps: the fibers from the palm stems that have been separated from the Article C. are immersed in a mixed solution of 3 substances that can be selected from Hydrogen peroxide solution at a concentration of 5 - 50 percent of the dried fiber weight, sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of 1 - 20 percent of the dried fiber weight, sodium silicate solution at concentration 1. -20 percent of weight emphasis on drying fiber By using the ratio of fiber drying to solution mixed in a ratio of 15: 1 by weight, the fiber was dried at a temperature of 50-110 ° C for 1 - 4 hours after bleaching, then washed the fibers with clean water to remove the chemicals used. To bleach out 6.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems In accordance with claim No. 4, Ha5, which may choose to have a dyeing process. It consists of the following steps: the fibers from the palm stems that have been sorted from the article C or the fibers obtained after the bleaching process are dyed to the desired color. 7. Production process of fiber-focused sheets from oil palm trunks According to claim 1, where the production of palm fiber sheets (d.), Which can be selected from The production of palm fiber sheets to form furniture products (a.) Consists of the following steps: the aggregate palm fibers, which can be separated from the c., Through a fiber opener. Then mixed with the coconut fiber. At a ratio of 5 -95 percent of the total dry fiber weight, the coconut fiber was concentrated and passed through a fiber carding machine. Thorny roller The fibers are then spread through a needle punch with a needle-attached panel, pressing against the fibers to emphasize the strength of the fibers. Then spray the latex glue. Mixed resins on the plates of both fibers resist. To strengthen again Yielded Palm fiber sheet To assemble a furniture product 8. Manufacturing processes of fiber-focused sheets from oil palm trunks. According to claim 1, where the production of palm fiber sheets (d.), Which can be selected from The production of palm fiber accent sheets to form an interior product (b.) Consists of the following steps: highlighting the long palm fiber that can be sorted from the c. Through a fiber opener, then mixed with the jute focus. Saree At the ratio of emphasis on jute fiber 5 -90% of its weight Total dry fibers Yielded Focus on fibers for use in the assembly of interior products. 9. Production process of fiber-focused sheets from oil palm trunks According to claim 1, where the production of palm fiber sheets (d.), Which can be selected from The production of palm fiber sheets to form a packaging product (c.) Consists of the following steps: The ridge palm fibers that were separated from the c. Passed the 3-page fiber opener, 3 pages, and then formed a handicraft pattern on a sieve. By focusing on the short fibers in the water And use a sieve to do The plate of the spoon emphasizes the fiber. With a sheet Has yielded as a packaging product 1 0. Manufacturing processes of fiber-focused sheets from oil palm trunks In accordance with Clause 7 or 8, where a coating procedure may be chosen with glucomannan or chitosan solution. By bringing fibers that It is a product for use in the assembly of interior products or packaging products and coated with glucomannan solution at a concentration of 0.1 -20.0 v / weight ------------ Page 1 of 3 pages. 1.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems To assemble furniture products, interior products, packaging products. Where it consists of the following steps: A. Drying the palm trunk By choosing to use only the part of the shell Do not cut the central gut along the length of the rod to a width of 5-30 cm in order to keep the moisture level not more than 15%. B. Chemical milling with sodium hydroxide solution. At a concentration of 5-50% of the dry weight of the palm stems; Types of fibers can be selected from the combined palm fiber. (Both short and long fibers combined), long palm fibers, short palm fibers d. Sheet production of palm fibers. Where to choose from - Production of palm fiber sheets to form a furniture product, which is the introduction of aggregate palm fibers. Mixed with coconut fibers At the ratio of Coconut fiber 1 -90% of total dry fiber weight. It is then compressed into sheets of fibers or - production of palm fiber sheets to form an interior product, which is the introduction of long palm fibers. Mixed with jute fibers At the ratio of jute fibers 5 -90% of total dry weight. And then compressed into sheets of fibers or - production of palm fiber sheets to make packaging, which is the introduction of short fiber palm fibers. Come molded on the grate By spreading lines Short-fiber palm fiber in water On the sieve, make a sheet so that the fibers are distributed across the sieve, then lift the sieve out of the water and dry the strands. And then bring the moisture into the packaging 2. Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems. According to claim 1, where the drying of the palm trunks (a.) Consists of the following steps: Take the palm trunk and cut it into pieces. And then dried by heat until the final moisture level is no more than 15 percent. 3.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems According to claim No. 1, where the extraction of fibers Chemically with a solution of sodium hydroxide (b.) Consists of the following steps. The second page of page 3 of 3 pages, dried from Section A., was soaked in sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of 5-50% of Palm trunk dry weight In the ratio of sodium hydroxide solution per palm leaf was 15 to 1 by weight per volume. It is heated to 80-120 ° C for 1-5 hours and then washed with water to remove the sodium hydroxide solution. The product is palm fiber. 4. Process of fiber sheet production from oil palm stems. According to claim 1, where the classification of palm fibers (C.) consists of the following steps: Take the palm fibers from item B and split the fibers as well. Pulp beater Then wash with this clean water Then the fibers were sorted according to the type of fiber. Which can be selected from Total Palm Fibers, Long Palm Fibers, Short Palm Fibers And then take that fiber Separated, it was dried by heat at 40-100 degrees Celsius and dried until the humidity was less than 15 percent. 5. The production process of the fibers from this palm trunk, oil According to claim No. 4, which may choose to have The process of bleaching the fibers It consists of the following steps: the fibers from the palm stems that have been sorted from the Article C. are immersed in a mixed solution of 3 substances that can be selected from Hydrogen peroxide solution at a concentration of 5 - 50 percent by weight of dried fibers, sodium hyproxide solution at a concentration of 1 - 20 percent by weight of dried fibers, sodium silicate solution at a concentration of 1 -20 percent by weight. Dried fiber By using the ratio of dried fibers to solution mixed at a ratio of 15: 1 by weight, fibers were dried at a temperature of 50-110 ° C for 1 - 4 hours. After bleaching, the fibers were rinsed with clean water to remove chemicals used in the treatment. Bleached out 6.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems According to claim No. 4 or 5, which may choose to have a bleaching process It consists of the following steps: the fibers from the palm stems that have been sorted from the article C or the fibers obtained after the bleaching process are dyed to the desired color. 7.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems According to claim 1, where the production of palm fiber sheets (d.), Which can be selected from Manufacture of palm fiber sheets to form furniture products It consists of the following steps The aggregate palm fibers that were extracted from the c. Passed the fiber opener. Then mixed tight coconut fibers. At a ratio of 5 -95 percent of the total dry fiber weight, it was passed through a fiber carding machine. Thorny roller The fibers are then spread through the 3-page press (needle punch) with needle panels attached to each other by pressing the fibers to make the fibers strong. Then spray the latex glue. Mix the resin on both sides of the fiber sheet. To strengthen again Yielded Palm fiber sheet To assemble a furniture product 8. Process for production of fibers from oil palm stems. According to claim 1, where the production of palm fiber sheets (d.), Which can be selected from The production of palm fiber panels to assemble the interior products consists of the following steps: Highlight the long palm fibers that can be sorted from C. Through a fiber opener and then mixed with the hemp fibers. At the ratio of 5 -90% hemp fibers of total dry weight, the yield was Fibers for use in the assembly of interior products 9.Process for the production of fibers from oil palm stems According to claim 1, where the production of palm fiber sheets (d.), Which can be selected from Palm fiber sheet production for packaging products It consists of the following steps The short palm fibers, which were extracted from section C., were then formed. Crafts on the grill By distributing short fibers in water And use a sieve to make a sheet of fiber spoon up with a sheet Has yielded as a packaging product 1 0. Production process of the fibers from the oil palm trunks In accordance with Clause 7 or 8, where a coating procedure may be chosen with glucomannan or chitosan solution. By bringing fibers that The product is used in the assembly of interior decoration products or packaging products and coated with glucomannan at a concentration of 0.1 -20.0 v / weight.