SU99000A1 - Device for removing fats or other organic matter with water or solvents - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Known apparatus of periodical action for the extraction of fats or organic substances from fish, the residuals of other fat-containing agatherials with heated water produced under pressure at an increased rate.

The proposed device allows for the continuous process of extracting gels or organic substances from the crushed raw material.

The peculiarity of the device is that its working chamber is made in the form of a perforated pipe, into which the raw material and solvent are supplied from different Endpoints, and is equipped with a movable cylindrical valve, which is movable on it, for opening the holes on the pipe walls.

In ycTpoiicTBe, a screw feeder is used to feed the crushed raw materials into the housed pipe and a turnstile to remove the non-fat raw materials from the system.

The drawing shows a diagram of the proposed device.

The working chamber of the device is a perforated pipe (1), which is fitted with a non-movable cylindrical closure (2), and is designed to block the holes in the walls of the pipe into which water (or solvent) is supplied under pressure from the crushed raw material.

The crushed material is fed into the feed hopper (3) and the screw feeder (4) is fed into the perforated pipe (1), towards the pumped

(5) a stream of water or solvent. Water or solvent under a pressure penetrates the crushed material; at the same time, the fat is emulsified with water and with it is removed through the openings of the tube (1) to the receiving liOpoHKy (6). The flow of water or solvent is regulated with the aid of a movable cylindrical stop (2) worn on a lerformed tube (1).

With a funnel (0), the fat emulsion is discharged through a pipe into a tank (7), where the bulk of the oil, the surface of the water floats up on the surface of the water) 1 by pump (8) is pumped out of further processing.

The water, which is almost free of fat, is used to collect the first part of the tank (7) by passing it through (5) and re-using it for cutting: irrigation) 1 according to the recirculation principle in a closed system.

The defatted material is continuously transferred from the device to the inclined tray (10) by means of a turnstile (9), through which the perforated surface separates soda from the defatted material through pipe (11) to the basement (7).

Trapped material on the tray (10) enters for further processing.

Subject invention

Claims (3)

1. A device for extracting H1 fatty acid from other organic substances with water or solvents with a working chamber into which water (or solvent) is supplied under pressure, about that and that. That, in order to continuously and fat or other organic substances from crushed raw materials, the working chamber is made in the form of an iherforated pipe in which the raw material and water (or solvent) are mixed from different ends. 2. Device for and. 1, that is, so that the perforated pipe is provided with an external valve mounted on it, which is not suitable for blocking the openings on the pipe. 3. Yermayenis in the device according to claim 1 of a screw feeder for transferring the crushed raw material to the working chamber and the turnstile to remove the defatted raw material from the system. 4: b: