SU977566A1 - Buoyant device for collecting crude oil and other substances from water surface - Google Patents

Buoyant device for collecting crude oil and other substances from water surface Download PDF

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Publication number
SU977566A1
SU977566A1 SU782600466A SU2600466A SU977566A1 SU 977566 A1 SU977566 A1 SU 977566A1 SU 782600466 A SU782600466 A SU 782600466A SU 2600466 A SU2600466 A SU 2600466A SU 977566 A1 SU977566 A1 SU 977566A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
oil
substances
water surface
water
crude oil
Prior art date
Application number
SU782600466A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Михаил Васильевич Подружин
Original Assignee
Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей "АвтоВАЗ"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей "АвтоВАЗ" filed Critical Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей "АвтоВАЗ"
Priority to SU782600466A priority Critical patent/SU977566A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU977566A1 publication Critical patent/SU977566A1/en

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Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Description

(54) ПЛАВУЧЕЕ УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ СБОРА НЕФТИ И ДРУГИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ С ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ВОДЫ(54) FLOATING DEVICE FOR COLLECTION OF OIL AND OTHER SUBSTANCES FROM WATER SURFACE

Изобретение относиге  к устройствам дл  очистки водоемов от нефти и других веществ, плавающих на водной поверхности.The invention relates to devices for cleaning water from oil and other substances floating on the water surface.

Известно устройство дл  сбора нефти с водной поверхности, включающее приемник нефтиг сообщающийс  с нефтесборником при помощи отсасывающих средств. Нефтеприемник выполнен в форме вращающегос  лопастного колеса , с торцов зак  лтого шайбами. В ступице колеса вьшолнены отверсти , сообщающиес  с полой неподвижной осью колеса, полость которой соединена с.насосом. Колесо установлено на оси, смонтированной параллельно в одной поверхности и перпендикул рно направлению сбора нефти в передней части судна Ij.A device for collecting oil from a water surface is known, which includes a receiver of a oil tank communicating with an oil tank using suction means. The oil receiver is made in the form of a rotating impeller, with the ends closed with washers. The holes in the wheel hub are connected with the hollow fixed axis of the wheel, the cavity of which is connected to the pump. The wheel is mounted on an axis mounted parallel to one surface and perpendicular to the direction of oil collection in the forward part of the vessel Ij.

Однако данна  конструкци  не обеспечивает полного сбора нефти, так как остатки ее, не успевшие попасть в полую ось колеса, сбрасываютс  лопаст ми в воду по ходу движени  колеса и при движении судна или водного потока, омьшающего судно, концентрации нефти дл  полного и эффективного ее извлечени  не происходит.However, this design does not provide a complete oil recovery, since the remnants of it, which did not have time to get into the hollow axis of the wheel, are dropped by the blades into the water as the wheel moves and when the vessel moves or the water flow that surrounds the vessel is concentrated not happening.

Известно устройство дл  очистки поверхности воды от нефти, включающее плавучую раму, прикрепленный к ней ковш, транспортер дл  подачи в .него нефти, образующий с рамой канал, и всасывающее приспособление дл  удалени  нефти из ковша, при этом ковш .выполнен с выходным отверстием и в нем перпендикул рно направлению потока размещено завихр ющее устройство , а в канале установлена по край10 ней мере одна наклонна  пластина, прикрепленна  к раме, донна  часть которой снабжена фильтром, транспортер дл  подачи в ковш нефти выполнен из эластичного материала с поглоща 5 ющим элементом на его внешней стороне 2.A device is known for cleaning the surface of water from oil, comprising a floating frame, a bucket attached to it, a conveyor for supplying oil to the oil forming a channel with the frame, and a suction device for removing oil from the bucket, wherein the bucket is made with an outlet orifice and Perpendicular to the flow direction, a swirling device is placed, and at least one inclined plate is installed in the channel, attached to the frame, the bottom part of which is equipped with a filter, the conveyor for feeding oil into the bucket is made of of absorbing material guide member 5 at its outer side 2.

Недостатком устройства  вл етс  сложность его конструкции.The disadvantage of the device is the complexity of its design.

Цель изобретени  - упрощение кон20 струкции устройства при обеспечении полного и эффектного сбора нефти с поверхности воды.The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design of the device while ensuring complete and effective collection of oil from the surface of the water.

Указанна  цель достигаетс  тем, что в устройстве дл  сбора нефти и This goal is achieved by the fact that in the device for collecting oil and

25 других веществ с поверхности воды, включающем плавучую раму с фильтром в донной части, нефтеприемник, сообщающийс  с плавучей рамой, и приспо|Собление дл  удалени  нефти из нее, 30 ,нефтеприемннк установлен в проеме25 other substances from the surface of the water, including a floating frame with a filter in the bottom part, an oil receiver connected to the floating frame, and an attachment for removing oil from it, 30, the oil receiver is installed in the opening

Claims (2)

Формула изобретенияClaim 1. Плавучее устройство для сбора 'нефти и других веществ с поверхности воды, включающее плавучую раму с фильтром в донной ее части, нефтеприемник, сообщающийся с плавучей рамой, и приспособление для удаления нефти из нее, отличающееся тем, что, с целью упрощения конструкции при обеспечении полного и эффективного сбора нефти, нефтеприемник установ· яен в проеме плавучей рамы со стороны сбора нефти и выполнен в виде многолопастного колеса, снабженного независимым приводом, закрытого по торцам дисками и размещенного так, что его ось параллельна водной поверхности и перпендикулярна к направлению транспортирования нефти.1. A floating device for collecting oil and other substances from the surface of the water, including a floating frame with a filter in its bottom, an oil receiver in communication with the floating frame, and a device for removing oil from it, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design when ensuring complete and efficient oil collection, the oil receiver is installed in the opening of the floating frame from the oil collection side and is made in the form of a multi-vane wheel equipped with an independent drive, closed at the ends of the disks and placed so that its axis is parallel and the water surface and is perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of oil. 2. Устройство по π. 1, отличающееся тем, что многолопастное колесо облицовано гидрофобным ма-териалом.2. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the multi-vane wheel is lined with a hydrophobic material.
SU782600466A 1978-04-10 1978-04-10 Buoyant device for collecting crude oil and other substances from water surface SU977566A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU782600466A SU977566A1 (en) 1978-04-10 1978-04-10 Buoyant device for collecting crude oil and other substances from water surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU782600466A SU977566A1 (en) 1978-04-10 1978-04-10 Buoyant device for collecting crude oil and other substances from water surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU977566A1 true SU977566A1 (en) 1982-11-30

Family

ID=20757874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU782600466A SU977566A1 (en) 1978-04-10 1978-04-10 Buoyant device for collecting crude oil and other substances from water surface

Country Status (1)

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SU (1) SU977566A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5139363A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-08-18 Jenkins John T Oil recovery apparatus and method
RU2471927C1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-10 Институт проблем нефти и газа Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук Oil skimmer for rivers with fast current

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5139363A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-08-18 Jenkins John T Oil recovery apparatus and method
US5387055A (en) * 1990-10-12 1995-02-07 Oil Recovery Systems International Oil recovery apparatus and method
RU2471927C1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-10 Институт проблем нефти и газа Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук Oil skimmer for rivers with fast current

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