SU976864A3 - Amplitude-modulated stereophonic signal receiver - Google Patents

Amplitude-modulated stereophonic signal receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
SU976864A3
SU976864A3 SU782573752A SU2573752A SU976864A3 SU 976864 A3 SU976864 A3 SU 976864A3 SU 782573752 A SU782573752 A SU 782573752A SU 2573752 A SU2573752 A SU 2573752A SU 976864 A3 SU976864 A3 SU 976864A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
interference
frequency
signal
amplitude
signal receiver
Prior art date
Application number
SU782573752A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ричард Кан Леонард
Original Assignee
За витель
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by За витель filed Critical За витель
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU976864A3 publication Critical patent/SU976864A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/44Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast
    • H04H20/46Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53-H04H20/95
    • H04H20/47Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53-H04H20/95 specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems
    • H04H20/49Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53-H04H20/95 specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast systems for AM stereophonic broadcast systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/1646Circuits adapted for the reception of stereophonic signals
    • H04B1/1661Reduction of noise by manipulation of the baseband composite stereophonic signal or the decoded left and right channels

Abstract

Disclosed are methods and apparatus for reducing the adverse effects of adjacent channel interference in stereo receivers for independent sideband type AM stereo signals. In one case such adverse effects are minimized by spatially separating the interference in the reproduced stereo image and making use of the "cocktail party effect". In another case the level of adjacent channel interference in each sideband of the received signal is determined and the selectivity characteristic of the receiver is automatically controlled to discriminate against such interference.

Description

каждый из которых cocroitT из полосового фильтра 4 и 5, усилител  6 и 7, демодул тора 8 и 9, перестраиваемого фильтра 10 и 11 1шзках. частот, два фильтра 12 и 13, два детектора 14 и 15, блок 16 сравнени  и блок 17 вьщеле и  несущей, тракты 18 низкой частоты. Приемник работает следующим образом Антенна 19 соединена через высокочастотный- каскад 1 с блоком 2 преобраэовани  частоты в промежуточную (РЧ-ПЧ). Сигнал промежуточной частоты с выхода блока 2 поступает на УПЧ 3. Сигнйл с выхода УПЧ 3 поступает на два отдельных канала: канал верхней боковой частоты, канал нижней боковой частоты и блок 17 вьщепени  несущей. Канал верхней боковой частоты изолирован полосовым фильтром 4, который, в свою очередь, подает сигнал на усиЛитель 6, с которого сигнал поступает на демодул тор 8 произведени . Блок 17 вьщел& ни  используетс  дл  выбора сигнала несущ и создани  чистой несущей волны. Нижн   бокова  частота выбираетс  полосовым фильтром 5, который в свою очередь подает сигнал на усилитель 7, с которого сигнал поступает на демодул тор 9. На демодул тор 9 поступает также сигнал с выхода блока 17 вьщел&ни  несущей. «Сигнал с выхода демодул тора о поотупает на фильтр 12, оттуда - на детек|тор 14. Аналогично сигнал с выхода демодул тора 9 поступает на фильтр 13, а оттуда - на детектор 15. Фильтры 12 и 13 и детекторы 14 и 15 используют с  дл  измерени  уровн  помехи, соседней с нужными боковыми частотами. В современной радиовещательной служ бе частоты несущей в стандартном радиовещательном диапазоне амплитудной модул ции в Соединенных Штатах резделены промежутком 1О кГц. Фильтры 12 и 13 используютс  дл  изолировани  сигналов помехи от соседнего канала. Следовател1 но, фильтры 13 и 12 должны пропускать В9ЛНЫ 10 кГц со сравнительно малым ослаблением. , Дл  того, чтобы легко было замерить уровень несущей соседнего канала, необходимо , чтобы фильтры в высокочастотном каскаде 1, в УПЧ 3 и полосоые фильтры 4 и 5 боковых частот были достаточно щирокими дл  пропускани  сигналов, см& щенных от центра или от нужной несущей частоты по меньщей мере на i 10 KDi. Сигналы на выходе детектора 14 и 15 поступают на блок 16 сравнени . Блок 1C сравнени  определ ет, какой из детекторов - 14 или 15 создает вошгу более высокого уровн . TaKiiNt образом, если детектор 14 вырабатывает на выходе сигнал больше,- чем детектор 15, мо шо прин ть, что помеха на верхней боковой частоте больше, чем на нижней. Тогда блок 16 сравнени , например, включит регулировку нижней граничной частоты перестраиваемого фильтра 10 низкой частоты. И наоборот, если сигнал с выхода детектора 15 создает большее на пр жение , будет считатьс , что пом&ха в канале нижней боковой частоты больще, и перестраиваемый фильтр 11 низкой частоты переключитс  на нижнюю граничную частоту, а не на перестраиваемый фильтр 10. Граничные частоты дл  перестраиваемых фильтров 10 и 11 можно сделать функцией от уровн  помехи, либо они могут переключатьс  дискретными ступеньками. Например, канал, в котором уровень помехи велик, может быть установлен на граничную частоту, величина которой равна одной трети нормальной полной полосы пропускани , котора  использовалась бы, если бы канал принимал сигнал, сравнительно свободный от помех. Дл  службы св зи гранична  частота может составл ть 1 кГц. Широкополосный фильтр, который измен ет малые величины помекн, можег быть остановлен с полной полосой пропуска ни , либо полоса пропускани  его может быть уменьшена, но на величину, меньшую. чем на боковой частоте, на которой помеха сильнее. Причина того, что в некоторых случа х .(желательно снизить частотную характериотику на обеих боковых частотах, состоит в том, что если бокова  частота имеет помеху, это обычно указывает на то, что нужный сигнал слаб. Таким образом , уменьшение полосы пропускани  может помочь в борьбе с шумами. Сигналы с выходов перестраиваемых фильтров 1О и 11 поступают в тракты 18 низкой частоты, которые состо т, например из левого преобразовател  дл  верзшей боковой частоты и правого преобразовател  дл  нижней боковой частоты (на чертеже не показаны). В тш1нч ь1Х област х применени  этих устройств преобразователи представл ют собой обычные громкоговорители, хот  во многих случа х можно использовать стереофонические наушники.each of which is cocroitT from bandpass filter 4 and 5, amplifier 6 and 7, demodulator 8 and 9, tunable filter 10 and 11 1xzkah. frequencies, two filters 12 and 13, two detectors 14 and 15, a block 16 of comparison, and a block 17 in the slot and a carrier, paths 18 of low frequency. The receiver operates as follows. Antenna 19 is connected via a high-frequency cascade 1 to an intermediate frequency conversion unit 2 (RF-IF). The intermediate frequency signal from the output of block 2 is fed to UPCH 3. The signal from the output of UPCH 3 goes to two separate channels: the channel of the upper side frequency, the channel of the lower side frequency and block 17 of the carrier split. The channel of the upper side frequency is isolated by a bandpass filter 4, which, in turn, sends a signal to amplifier 6, from which the signal goes to the product demodulator 8. Block 17: & Nor is it used to select a carrier signal and create a clean carrier wave. The lower side frequency is selected by a bandpass filter 5, which in turn sends a signal to the amplifier 7, from which the signal goes to the demodulator 9. The demodulator 9 also receives a signal from the output of the block 17 and does not & a carrier. "The signal from the output of the demodulator about poup on filter 12, from there to detector 14. Similarly, the signal from the output of demodulator 9 goes to filter 13, and from there to detector 15. Filters 12 and 13 and detectors 14 and 15 use to measure the level of interference adjacent to the desired side frequencies. In the modern broadcasting service, carrier-free frequencies in the standard broadcasting range of amplitude modulation in the United States are separated by an interval of 10 kHz. Filters 12 and 13 are used to isolate adjacent channel interference signals. Consequently, filters 13 and 12 should skip V9LNY 10 kHz with a relatively small attenuation. In order to easily measure the carrier level of the adjacent channel, it is necessary that the filters in the high-frequency stage 1, in the IF amplifier 3 and the band-pass filters 4 and 5 of the side frequencies are wide enough to pass the signals, see from the center or from the desired carrier frequency at least by i 10 KDi. The signals at the output of the detector 14 and 15 are fed to the comparison unit 16. Comparison unit 1C determines which of the detectors, 14 or 15, creates a higher level. TaKiiNt way, if the detector 14 produces a signal at the output more, than the detector 15, you can accept that the interference on the upper side frequency is greater than on the lower one. Then, the comparison unit 16, for example, will turn on the lower limit frequency adjustment of the tunable low frequency filter 10. Conversely, if the signal from the output of the detector 15 creates more voltage, it will be assumed that the battery in the channel of the lower side frequency is larger, and the tunable low-frequency filter 11 switches to the lower boundary frequency, and not to the tunable filter 10. Boundary frequencies for tunable filters 10 and 11, it can be made a function of the interference level, or they can be switched by discrete steps. For example, a channel in which the interference level is large can be set to a cutoff frequency, the value of which is equal to one third of the normal total bandwidth that would be used if the channel received a signal relatively free from interference. For a communication service, the cutoff frequency may be 1 kHz. A broadband filter that changes small values of a tag can be stopped with a full pass band, or its bandwidth can be reduced, but by an amount less than that. than on the side frequency where the interference is stronger. The reason that in some cases (it is advisable to lower the frequency response at both side frequencies) is that if the side frequency interferes, this usually indicates that the desired signal is weak. Thus, reducing the bandwidth can help noise control. The signals from the outputs of tunable filters 1O and 11 enter low-frequency paths 18, which consist, for example, of a left transducer for a higher side frequency and of a right transducer for a lower side frequency (not shown). The loudspeaker areas of these devices are common loudspeakers, although in many cases stereo headphones can be used.

Claims (1)

1. Патент США № 3537017, кл. 329-122, 197О(прототш1).1. US patent No. 3537017, cl. 329-122, 197O (prototesh1).
SU782573752A 1977-01-31 1978-01-30 Amplitude-modulated stereophonic signal receiver SU976864A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US76447677A 1977-01-31 1977-01-31

Publications (1)

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SU976864A3 true SU976864A3 (en) 1982-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU782573752A SU976864A3 (en) 1977-01-31 1978-01-30 Amplitude-modulated stereophonic signal receiver

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5396702A (en)
AU (1) AU513310B2 (en)
BR (1) BR7800554A (en)
CA (1) CA1127717A (en)
DE (1) DE2803979A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2379192A1 (en)
GB (2) GB1593835A (en)
IL (2) IL53821A (en)
IT (1) IT1192325B (en)
MX (2) MX150961A (en)
NL (1) NL187883C (en)
NZ (1) NZ186319A (en)
SE (1) SE420881B (en)
SU (1) SU976864A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3005537A1 (en) * 1980-02-14 1981-08-20 Wolf, Max, 8103 Oberammergau Transmission system with line fault rectifying circuit - splits HF into two symmetrical sections supplied to comparator controlling logic
US4653095A (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-03-24 Kahn Leonard R AM stereo receivers having platform motion protection
JPH0232248U (en) * 1988-08-24 1990-02-28
US5222255A (en) * 1991-08-05 1993-06-22 Ford Motor Company Intermodulation controller for radio receiver
US5307515A (en) * 1991-08-05 1994-04-26 Ford Motor Company Adjacent channel controller for radio receiver
DE4241362C2 (en) * 1992-12-09 1997-06-05 Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh Radio receiver
DE10116358A1 (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-11-07 Micronas Gmbh Device and method for the detection and suppression of faults
DE10141394A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-13 Siemens Ag Method for filtering a radio signal to prepare for an EDGE signal calculates signal-to-noise ratios to detect neighboring channel interference during filtering prior to producing a desired signal.
CN100367677C (en) 2001-08-23 2008-02-06 西门子公司 Adaptive filtering method and filter for filtering a radio signal in a mobile radio-communication system
JP2004347474A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Sharp Corp Mobile navigation system

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3218393A (en) * 1960-02-11 1965-11-16 Leonard R Kahn Compatible stereophonic transmission and reception systems, and methods and components characterizing same
DE1938838C3 (en) * 1969-07-28 1979-06-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) Noise reduction system
JPS5225681B1 (en) * 1970-12-11 1977-07-09
US3944749A (en) * 1972-05-10 1976-03-16 Kahn Leonard R Compatible AM stereophonic receivers involving sideband separation at IF frequency
US3908090A (en) * 1972-05-10 1975-09-23 Leonard R Kahn Compatible AM stereophonic transmission system
US3973203A (en) * 1972-09-13 1976-08-03 Kahn Leonard R Carrier isolation system
US4018994A (en) * 1974-07-10 1977-04-19 Kahn Leonard R Compatible AM stereophonic receivers
US3947749A (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-03-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Apparatus for generating high voltage for cathode-ray tube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1127717A (en) 1982-07-13
DE2803979A1 (en) 1978-08-03
AU513310B2 (en) 1980-11-27
GB1593835A (en) 1981-07-22
IL59757A0 (en) 1980-06-30
IT7867175A0 (en) 1978-01-30
SE7801100L (en) 1978-08-01
GB1593834A (en) 1981-07-22
NL7801097A (en) 1978-08-02
NZ186319A (en) 1983-11-18
FR2379192B1 (en) 1984-02-24
FR2379192A1 (en) 1978-08-25
JPS6214974B2 (en) 1987-04-04
JPS6341254B2 (en) 1988-08-16
JPS6121636A (en) 1986-01-30
JPS5396702A (en) 1978-08-24
AU3258878A (en) 1979-07-26
MX158303A (en) 1989-01-20
IL53821A (en) 1980-10-26
DE2803979C2 (en) 1988-09-15
BR7800554A (en) 1979-02-13
IT1192325B (en) 1988-03-31
NL187883C (en) 1992-02-03
IL53821A0 (en) 1978-04-30
SE420881B (en) 1981-11-02
MX150961A (en) 1984-08-29

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