SU971135A1 - Method and apparatus for combined sowing wheat and winter pea into different rows - Google Patents

Description

(5A) METHOD OF COMBINED WHEAT SEED AND WINTER PEA IN DIFFERENT ROWS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION The invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely to methods of combined sowing of various agricultural crops. There is a method of sowing grain cereals on soils prone to erosion, including crafts of ridges and grooves G1}. However, this method sows only one crop in the grooves — grains, where ridges remain. The method does not provide simultaneous sowing of two cultures. There is also known a method of combined sowing of winter wheat, barley, or oats and wintering peas, which includes their simultaneous incorporation by a smooth (usual) method with preliminary mixing of seeds in the sowing apparatus. The pea is sown together with the winter cereal crop because the pea is a creeping crop, and the cereal culture is supported by green peas on the weight FOR the possibility of harvesting it in green for mechanical feed f2. The main disadvantages of cnocofJa with agitation of seeds in the crate and for its implementation are that it does not ensure uniform seeding, as well as the fact that many pea plants located on the soil surface freeze out in winter. The aim of the invention is to prevent the wintering of pea plants from freezing and to ensure uniform seeding. The goal is achieved by the fact that wheat seeds are sown in a smooth way, and the seeds of wintering peas are sown. The method is carried out with the aid of a device, in which front grooves are installed in front of the rear coi, and the seed box is equipped with a partition for separate feeding of pea and wheat seeds.

FIG. 1 shows the scheme of the proposed device; in fig. 2 and 3, the scheme of the proposed method; in fig. k - scheme seed box.

Combined sowing of wheat and wintering peas is carried out in the following way.

Wheat and pea seeds are sown on time, but separately (in different rows). At the same time, wheat seeds are sown in a smooth (normal, row) way, wintering peas are sown by furrow. The groove is sealed by the self-dumping of the soil. The distance between the rows of each crop is 300 mm, and the distance between the rows of wheat and pea is 150 mm. Depth and seeding wheat 20 mm. The dimensions of the grooves for. sowing of wintering peas: width d 200 mm, depth a and grooves 60 mm, depth and fixation of pea seeds in the bottom of the groove 50 mm, counting from the bottom of the groove, i.e. pea seeds from the soil surface are at a distance of 110 mm.

To implement the method, a device is proposed that includes twelve two-disk front openers 1, twelve furrowers 2 attached to the rear openers 3 of the seed exporter 4. For embedding seeds serve as entanglements 5. For the possibility of sowing the seeds of each crop through rotation In the seed box (see Fig. k), two compartments 6 and 7 were made for peas and wheat, respectively, separated by a partition 8. In the lower part of the partition, above the sowing coil 9, the pea 10 and grain 11 were shed m seed sowing are supplied to respective coils. Salt can also be applied simultaneously in fertilizer rows in the usual way to the bottom of the groove along with the seeds, as when sowing with an unrefined seed SZ - 3.6.

The operation of the crop is carried out as follows.

Pea seeds fall asleep in separation 6, and wheat seeds - in the branch 7 seed container k. The front coulters 1 plant the wheat, the seeds are buried 5. The Erazdilniki 2 grooves, and the rear coulters 3 plant the pea seeds in the bottom of the grooves, the seeds are buried by self-dipping the soil

Thus, the sowing of pea seeds and wheat or other grain crops is carried out simultaneously in different rows, while the wheat seeds are sown in a smooth (usual row) way, at the same time, at a distance of 15 cm from the row of wheat, make a groove 200 mm wide and 50-60 mm deep, in which the seeds of wintering peas are buried to a depth of 50 mm, counting from the bottom of the groove. The distance between the rows of seeds of plants of each culture is 30 cm, and between wheat and peas 15 cm.

The process then repeats.

Thus, there is an opportunity, firstly, to increase the yield of green mass of winter peas by 20-30 and, secondly, to sow peas in the more northern regions of the Kuban and the North Caucasus.

Claims (2)

1. A method for the combined sowing of wheat and wintering peas in different rows, including simultaneous planting of seeds, characterized in that, in order to prevent wintering pea plants from freezing out and ensuring uniform seeding, wheat seeds are sown in a smooth manner, and wintering pea seeds - furrow. 2. A device for carrying out the method according to claim 1, comprising a seed drill, sowing machines, sem wires, disc front and rear coulters, a tl. And so that the grooves are installed in front of the rear openers, and the seed box is equipped with a partition for separate feeding peas and wheat. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate №, cl. A 01 C 7/00, 1969. 2. Dolgikh Yu.D., Gusev K.M. Wintering pea in Kuban. Krasnodar book publishing. 19bЗ, s. 23 (prototype). ten FIG.