SU970549A2 - Device for overload protection of induction electric motor - Google Patents

Device for overload protection of induction electric motor Download PDF

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Publication number
SU970549A2
SU970549A2 SU803226892A SU3226892A SU970549A2 SU 970549 A2 SU970549 A2 SU 970549A2 SU 803226892 A SU803226892 A SU 803226892A SU 3226892 A SU3226892 A SU 3226892A SU 970549 A2 SU970549 A2 SU 970549A2
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
electric motor
winding
phase
overload protection
induction electric
Prior art date
Application number
SU803226892A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виллис Вильгельмович Зейбот
Original Assignee
Производственное объединение "Прогресс"
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Application filed by Производственное объединение "Прогресс" filed Critical Производственное объединение "Прогресс"
Priority to SU803226892A priority Critical patent/SU970549A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU970549A2 publication Critical patent/SU970549A2/en

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  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относитс  к электротехнике и может быть использовано дл  защиты двухскоростного трехфазного электродвигател  от повреждений и перегрузок.The invention relates to electrical engineering and can be used to protect a two-speed three-phase electric motor from damage and overloads.

По основному авт. св. 610229 известно устройство дл  защиты трехфазного электродвигател , содержащее два трансформатора тока, включенные на разность фазных токов. Вторичные обмотки трансформаторов тока присоединены к кольцевой и фазовращательной схеме, а к средним точкам вторичных обмоток присоединена одна обмотка реле, втора  обмотка которого последовательно с диодом,и тиристором включена между нейтралью и корпусом защищаемого двигател . Управл ющий электрод тиристора через динистор присоединен к RC-контуру, который включен между диодом и катодом тиристора.According to the main author. St. 610229 a device for protection of a three-phase electric motor is known, comprising two current transformers connected to the difference of phase currents. The secondary windings of current transformers are connected to an annular and phase-shifting circuit, and one relay winding is connected to the middle points of the secondary windings, the second winding of which is in series with the diode and the thyristor is connected between the neutral and the body of the protected motor. The thyristor control electrode is connected through a dynistor to an RC circuit, which is connected between the diode and the thyristor cathode.

При несимметричных повреждени х обмотки завещаемого электровдигател  разность фаз токов принимает такое значение, которое вызывает срабатыванКо реле и отключение электродвигател .In the case of asymmetrical damages to the winding of the willdigger, the phase difference of the currents takes on such a value that causes the relay to trip and the motor to go off.

При замыкании на корпус по вл етс  напр жение нейтрали относительноWhen a body is shorted, a neutral voltage appears relative to

корпуса, которое выпр мл етс  диодом и вызывает срабатывание динистора , тиристора и реле .1J a housing that is rectified by a diode and triggers a dynistor, a thyristor and a relay .1J

,. Недостатком известного устройства  йл ютс  его узкие функциональные возможности., A disadvantage of the known device is its narrow functionality.

Цель изобретени  - расширение функционалвных возможностей путемThe purpose of the invention is to expand the functional possibilities by

n Обеспечени  индивидуальной защиты каждой статорной обмотки двухскоростного асинхронного электродвигател .n Ensuring individual protection of each stator winding of a two-speed asynchronous electric motor.

Указанна  цель достигаетс  тем, This goal is achieved by

15 что устройство дл  защиты трехфазного электродви-гател  от перегрузки дополнительно снабжено двум  трансформаторами тока, которые включены первичными обмотками в провоДа, пи20 тающие вторую статорную обмотку двухскоростного асинхронного электродвигател , их вторичные обмотки средними выводами подключены к второй обмотке двухобмоточного реле, а тирис25 тор цепи контрол  асимметрии питающей сети подключен параллельно баллайтному резистору кольцевой фазочувствительной схемы.15 that a device for protection of a three-phase electric motor against overload is additionally equipped with two current transformers that are connected by primary windings to wires that feed the second stator winding of a two-speed asynchronous electric motor, their secondary windings are connected to the second winding of a two-winding relay, and the secondary windings of the control circuit power line asymmetry is connected in parallel to the light-emitting resistor of the annular phase-sensitive circuit.

На чертеже представлена схема The drawing shows the scheme

30 предлагаемого устройства.30 of the proposed device.

Устройство содержит два комплекта измерительных трансформаторов тока 1, 2 и 3, 4, первичные обмотки 5-12 которых включены в разноименные фазы Первична  обмотка 5 первичного комплекта трансформаторов включена в .фазу С, первичные обмотки 6,7 в фазу В, а первична  обмотка 8 в фазу А. Аналогично подключен и второй комплект измерительных трансформаторов . К выводам вторичных обмоток 13, 14 и 15, 16 присоединена кольцева  фазочувствительна  схема 17, а к средним выводам вторичных обмоток 13, 14 и .15, 16 присоединена к каждому сво  обмотка исполнительного органа 18. Исполнительный орган 18 выЯолнен в виде двухобмоточного реле. Элемент 19 контрол  асимметрии подключен между корпусом ct и средней точкой О обмоток электродвигател  20, а тиристор 21 элемента контрол  асимметрии шунтирует- . балластный резистор 22 кольцевой фазочувствительной схемы.The device contains two sets of measuring current transformers 1, 2 and 3, 4, the primary windings 5-12 of which are included in the opposite phases. The primary winding 5 of the primary set of transformers is included in the phase C, the primary windings 6.7 in phase B, and the primary winding 8 in phase A. A second set of measuring transformers is connected in the same way. Circuit phase-sensitive circuit 17 is connected to the terminals of secondary windings 13, 14 and 15, 16, and to the middle terminals of secondary windings 13, 14 and .15, 16 is connected to each of its own actuator winding 18. Executive body 18 is identified as a two-winding relay. The asymmetry control element 19 is connected between the ct case and the midpoint O of the windings of the electric motor 20, and the thyristor 21 of the asymmetry control element shunts. ballast resistor 22 ring phase-sensitive circuit.

В зависимости от того кака  обмотка электродвигател  включена, включаютс  соответственно контакты магнитных пускателей 23 и 24, подключа  соответствую11ую обмотку исполнительного органа 18.Depending on whether the motor winding is turned on, the contacts of the magnetic actuators 23 and 24 are turned on, connecting the corresponding winding of the actuator 18.

В случае по влени  недопустимой асимметрии срабатывает тиристор 21 элемента контрол  асимметрии и шу.нтирует резистор 22 кольцевой фазочувствительной схемы 17, схема разбалансируетс  и на соответствующей обмотке исполнительного органа по вл етс  сигнал, отключающий электродвигатель .In case of unacceptable asymmetry, the asymmetry control element thyristor 21 triggers and shunt connects the ring-sensitive phase-sensitive resistor 22 of the circuit 17, the circuit is unbalanced, and a signal is turned off at the corresponding actuator winding.

Кратковременно по вивша с  и быстро исчезающа с  асимметри  напр жени  устройством не фиксируетс  благодар  инерции контура зар да и не допускаетс  необоснованное отключение электродвигател .Short-lived and quickly disappearing from the voltage asymmetry, the device is not fixed due to the inertia of the charge circuit and the unnecessary shutdown of the electric motor is not allowed.

Claims (1)

1. Авторское свидетель(тво СССР № 610229, кл. Н 02 Н 7/08, 1978.1. Copyright witness (YOU USSR number 610229, CL. H 02 H 7/08, 1978.
SU803226892A 1980-12-31 1980-12-31 Device for overload protection of induction electric motor SU970549A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU803226892A SU970549A2 (en) 1980-12-31 1980-12-31 Device for overload protection of induction electric motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU803226892A SU970549A2 (en) 1980-12-31 1980-12-31 Device for overload protection of induction electric motor

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU610229 Addition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU970549A2 true SU970549A2 (en) 1982-10-30

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ID=20935260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU803226892A SU970549A2 (en) 1980-12-31 1980-12-31 Device for overload protection of induction electric motor

Country Status (1)

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SU (1) SU970549A2 (en)

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