SU961642A1

SU961642A1 - Apparatus for pelletizing materials

Info

Publication number: SU961642A1
Application number: SU813252311A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Николай Николаевич Новиков
Priority date: 1981-02-27
Filing date: 1981-02-27
Publication date: 1982-09-30

Description

(54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ГРАНУЛИРОВАНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛОВ(54) DEVICE FOR GRANULATION OF MATERIALS

Изобретение относитс к устройствам дл гранулировани материалов, преимущественно кормов, используемым в сельскохоз йственном производстве.The invention relates to devices for granulating materials, mainly feed, used in agricultural production.

Известно устройство дл гранулировани кормов, включающее вращаюг щуюс наклонную тарель, над которой размещены средства дл подачи кормов и питательного раствора 1.A device for pelleting feed is known, which includes a rotating inclined plate, above which are placed the means for feeding feed and nutrient solution 1.

Недостатком указанного устройства вл етс низкое качество конечного продукта из-за отсутстви приспособлени дл отделени друг от друга зон загрузки и окатывани , в результате чего частицы кормов и питательного раствора попадают на уже сформированные гранулы. The disadvantage of this device is the low quality of the final product due to the lack of a device for separating the loading and piling zones from each other, as a result of which the particles of the feed and nutrient solution fall onto the already formed granules.

Наиболее близким по технической сущности к изобретению вл етс устройство дл гранулировани матёриало .в, включающее снабженную неподвижной крышкой вращающуюс наклонную тарель с размещенной в ней перегородкой , раздел ющей между собой зоны загрузки и окатывани 2.The closest to the technical essence of the invention is a device for granulating the material. B, including a rotating inclined plate provided with a fixed cover with a partition placed inside it, which separates the loading and wrapping zones 2 between them.

В этом устройстве перегородка выполнена жесткой и размещена -. зазором относительно днища тарели , что обусловливает попадание частиц кормов и питатёэтьн6г&In this device, the partition is rigid and placed -. a gap relative to the bottom of the plate, which causes the ingress of particles of feed and nourishing 6g &

раствора из зоны загрузки на готовьте гранулы, 1}аход щиес в зоне окатывани и выгружаемые в дальнейшем из, тарёли. В результате этого снижаетс качество конечного продукта. Кроме того, получаемые гранулы имеют недостаточную кормовую ценность вследствие малого содержани в них витамина группы 0.The solution from the loading zone should be used to prepare granules, 1} that are in the pelleting zone and are discharged further from the tare. As a result, the quality of the final product is reduced. In addition, the resulting granules have insufficient nutritional value due to the low content of vitamin 0 in them.

10ten

Цель изобретени - повышение качества конечного продукта путем улучшени его кормовой ценности и предотвращени попадани частиц кормов The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the final product by improving its feed value and preventing the ingress of feed particles.

15 и питательного раствора из зоны загрузки на гранулы, наход щиес в зоне окатывани .15 and nutrient solution from the loading zone on the pellets located in the pelleting zone.

Эта цель достигаетс тем, что устройство снабжено источниками ультра20 фиолетового излучени , введенньши через крышку в зону окатывани , при этом перегородка выполнена из двух контактирующих с днищем тарёли эластичных пластин, кажда из которых This goal is achieved by the fact that the device is supplied with ultra violet radiation sources, introduced through the cover into the enveloping zone, while the partition is made of two elastic plates in contact with the bottom of the plate, each of which

25 установлена с наклоном в сторону вращени тарёли, а их смежные концы расположены в центре тарёли и прикреплены друг к дру.гу верхними част ми.25 is mounted with an inclination in the direction of rotation of the dish, and their adjacent ends are located in the center of the dish and are attached to each other in upper parts.

На чертеже схематично изображено The drawing schematically shows

Claims

30 proposed device, general view. The device includes a plate 2 with a drive 3 obliquely mounted on frame 1. Inside the plate there is a partition that separates the loading and wrapping zones. The partition is made of contacting-x--. with the bottom of the plate of elastic plates 4 and 5, each of which is installed with a slope in the direction of rotation of the plate. The adjacent ends of the plates are located in the center of the plate and are attached to each other by the upper parts. The plate 2 is provided with a fixed cover 6, through which ultraviolet radiation sources 7 are introduced into the enveloping zone, this part of the cover being flip up. Tray 8 and hopper 9 located under the tray are used to collect the pellets. Means are also provided for feeding feed and nutrient solution to the loading zone. When the device is in operation, a bulk crrm (arrow A) and a nutrient solution, such as milk (arrow B), are supplied to the loading area of the rotating plate 2. As a result of contact of these components, as the plate rotates, nuclei of pellets of granules are formed, which, under the top plate 4, pass into the zone of pelleting, where they are exposed to ultraviolet radiation from sources -It as they roll over the side of the tray, heading to the bunker 9. The granules, which have not reached the specified size, under the bottom plate 5 again pass into the loading zone for re-treatment. Due to such an implementation of the device, the quality of the final product having a high content of vitamin D-group is significantly improved. At the same time, the internal structure of the obtained granules is improved. The invention of the device for granulating materials, mainly feed, including supplying a fixed cover rotating inclined plate with a partition placed in it, dividing the loading and pelleting areas, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the final product by improving its feed values and prevent particles of feed and nutrient solution from entering the pellet loading zone in the pelleting zone; it is supplied with ultraviolet radiation sources nnym through the cover in pelletization zone, the partition is in contact with the bottom izdvuh tareli elastic plates, each of which is installed with an inclination toward the rotation of a plate and their contiguous kontsyraspolozheny in the center of a plate and fixed to each other the upper portions. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 260397, cl. A 23 N 17/00, 1966.

2. USSR author's certificate number 548309, -kl. At 01 F 15/06, 1975 (prototype).