SU950213A1 - Unit for magnetic treatment of seeds - Google Patents

Description

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TO COPYRIGHT CERTIFICATE (I) 950213 (61) Additional to author evnd-woo - (22) 3April 16.03.81 (21) 3260972 / 30-15 (51) M. Cl ³ with the attachment of application No. - A 01 C 1/00 State Committee USSR (23) Priority - for inventions Posted on 08/15/08. Bulletin No. 30 (53) UDKb31G and discoveries ♦ 531 (088.8) Date of publication of the description 08.17.82

(72) Authors .. ί inventions by E. A. Melnikov and A. S. Morozov;

“. 'I (71) Applicant Kursk Polytechnic Institute (54) INSTALLATION FOR MAGNETIC

TREATMENT OF SEEDS

The device for magnetic processing · seeds is intended for processing seeds in a magnetic field during pre-sowing treatment and can be used in agriculture.

Known installations for processing ⁵ seeds in a magnetic field, including a pipe with a solenoid, when a current flows through which a constant magnetic current is created inside the pipe. The pipe is located vertically, ^1C and at the top a funnel is strengthened, through which seeds are poured into the pipe. When seeds move inside the pipe, they are processed by a magnetic field {1 j. _(;

A disadvantage of the known installation is the use of electric current energy to power the magnetizing installation. For effective seed treatment in a magnetic field, they should be in the ² hours there, and then the day. In this case, the installation for magnetic processing, using a solenoid powered by a current of 2 volts, becomes very uneconomical.

Closest to the invention in technical essence is an installation for magnetic seed treatment, comprising a housing, inside which a device is installed to create a constant magnetic field G2].

The disadvantage of this installation is the very large heterogeneity of the magnetic field, which does not allow affecting different seeds with the same magnetic field, which leads to complete uncertainty about the degree of influence of the magnetic field on the seeds.

Nel inventions - improving the quality of seed treatment of various crops.

The circuit is achieved in that the device for creating a constant magnetic zero is made in the form of disk magnets, the magnetic lines of force of which are perpendicular to their planes, and the disk magnets are mounted h. 950 ί on one main parallel to one another And separated by concentrically arranged arcuate gaskets of non-magnetic material.

In Fig. ^ 1 shows the proposed 5 installation; in FIG. 2 - section aa into phage. 1.

The installation includes a 1 in. in the form of a pipe with a loading window 2. Inside the pipe there is a device for creating a constant magnetic field Denmark made in the form of disk magnets 3 mounted on the same axis 4, having side cheeks 5, parallel to each other with a gap 6. Disk magnets are different! 5 are divided by arcuate gaskets 7 and 8 of non-magnetic material.

The magnetic lines of the disk magnets are shown by arrows NS.

The device operates as follows ₂ formed on the Zoom.

Seeds are poured through the loading window into the gaps between the disk magnets 3, where a uniform magnetic field is created, which acts on every 25 seeds with the same intensity. The magnitude of the magnetic field can be adjusted by changing the distance between the disk magnets 3. To remove the seeds that have been processed, the installation _{4 is} rotated 180 ° and the seeds are removed through the loading window 2.

The proposed installation improves the quality of seed treatment by creating a uniform magnetic field.

Claims (2)

3. on one axis parallel to one another And divided between each other by articulously spaced arcuate gaskets made of a nonmagnetic material. On fig; -1 Picture shows the proposed installation; Fig, 2 - section A-A on phage. 1. Installation includes 1 c. a pipe with a loading window 2. A device for creating an arsenal magnetic zero, made in the form of rail magnets 3, mounted on the same axis 4, having side cheeks 5, parallel to each other with a gap 6 is installed in the pipe grooves. The disk magnets are separated by arcuate gaskets 7 and 8 of unsigned material. Magnetic field lines of disk mastshtov are shown by arrows MS. The installation works as follows. The seeds are trapped through the loading window into the gaps between the magnet-3 disk, where a uniform magnetic field is created that acts on each seed with the same intensity. The magnitude of the field can be adjusted by changing the distance between the disk magnets 3. To remove the seeds that have gone through the treatment, the installation 134 is rotated 18 ° and the seeds are removed through the loading window 2. The installation offers improved quality of the seed treatment by creating a uniform magnetic field. the floor Claims An apparatus for magnetic treatment of seeds, comprising a housing inside which a device for creating a constant magnetic field is installed, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of processing of seeds of various cutouts, a device for generating a constant magnetic field is complete. disk magnets, the magnetic force lines of which are perpendicular to their distribution, and the disk magnets are mounted on the same axis parallel to the ODE of the other and are separated by a concentricity between the days of the arc znymi spacers of non-magnetic material. Sources 1formals taken into account in the examination 1. French patent Mi 2237399, 1СЛ. A 01 C 1/00/1975. 2., Patent of France No. 2328382, class, A O1 C 1/06, 1977.