SU943349A1

SU943349A1 - Double weft-knitted fabric

Info

Publication number: SU943349A1
Application number: SU803227204A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Александр Семенович Далидович; Мирабзал Мираюбович Мукимов
Original assignee: Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Текстильный Институт
Priority date: 1980-12-29
Filing date: 1980-12-29
Publication date: 1982-07-15

Description

Изобретение относится к технологии трикотажного производства и касается двухизнаночного ворсового кулирного трикотажа. ,The invention relates to the technology of knitwear production and relates to a two-purl fleece culinary knitwear. ,

Известен двухизнаночный кулирный трикотаж, в петли которого ввязаны дополнительные нити, расположенные вдоль петельных рядов и образующие ворсовые протяжки, выходящие на обе стороны трикотажа, при этом дополнительные нити образуют с петлями грунта платированное переплетение, а ворсовые наброски представляют собой плюшевые петли [1]. .Known two-sided culinary knitwear, in the loops of which additional threads are tied, located along the loop rows and forming pile broaches that extend to both sides of the knitwear, while the additional threads form a plaited weave with ground loops, and the pile sketches are plush loops [1]. .

Недостатками этого трикотажа являются повышенный расход сырья и ограничение ассортимента.The disadvantages of this knitwear are increased consumption of raw materials and limited assortment.

Цель изобретения - снижение расхода сырья и расширение ассортимента. ¹Цель достигается тем, что в двухизнаночном кулирном трикотаже каждая дополнительная нить закреплена в соответствующем ей петельном ряду футером и ее ворсовые протяжки обвивают про- ‘ тяжки петель.The purpose of the invention is to reduce the consumption of raw materials and expanding the range. ¹ The goal is achieved by the fact that in the double-purl knitwear, each additional thread is fixed in the corresponding looper row with a footer and its pile broods entwine the broaches of the loops.

На фиг.1 изображен двухизнаночный трикотаж -(первый вариант); на фиг.2 . и 3- процесс получения трикотажа по фиг.1; На фиг. 4 - двухизнаночный три котаж (второй вариант); на фиг.5 процесс получения трикотажа по фиг.4.Figure 1 shows a two-purl jersey - (first option); figure 2. and 3 - the process of obtaining knitwear in figure 1; In FIG. 4 - two-purse three cottages (second option); figure 5 the process of obtaining knitwear in figure 4.

Трикотаж (фиг.1 и 2) содержит лицевые 1 и изнаночные 2 петли грунта, на которых закреплены дополнительные футерные нити 3, образующие ворсовые протяжки 4, ввязанные в грунт и обвивающие протяжки 5 его петель в каждом петельном ряду. Футерные нити 3 располагаются с обеих сторон полотна - с лицевой и изнаночной через ряд или может быть в другой последовательности, для чего ряды петель грунта поочередно обращены то на лицевую, то на изнаночную стороны, т.е. для грунта использовано двухйзнаночное переплетение. Футерные нити висят на протяжках изнацрчных и лицевых петель.The knitwear (Figs. 1 and 2) contains front 1 and wrong 2 soil loops, on which additional lining threads 3 are fixed, forming pile broaches 4, tied into the ground and entwining broaches 5 of its loops in each looper row. Lining threads 3 are located on both sides of the fabric - from the front and wrong side through a row or may be in a different sequence, for which the rows of soil loops are alternately facing either the front or the wrong side, i.e. double soil weaving was used for the soil. Lining threads hang on broaches from the front and front loops.

Двухизнаночный трикотаж (пофиг. 1) на круглооборотной машине получается следующим образом.Two-purl jersey (do not care. 1) on a circular machine is obtained as follows.

Сначала машина переводится к вязанию ластика 1*1. Затем в первой системе футерная нить 3 с помощью имеющегося нитеводителя прокладывается на все иглы 5 нижнего .цилиндра и через ' одну иглу на иглы 6 верхнего цилйндра (фиг.2). При этом иглы 6 верхнего цилиндра имеют ста3 рые петли. Захватив футерную нить 3 иглы 5 нижнего цилиндра опускаются полностью, а иглы 6 Верхнего цилиндра наполовину (неполное кулирование) , для того, чтобы не сбросить с себя старые петли. Во второй системе все 5 иглы 6 верхнего цилиндра поднимаются .на заключение, причем они поднимаются раньше, чем иглы 5 нижнего цилинд ра, и после полного подъема игл 6 футерная·нить 3 опускается на стержень Ю и находится рядом со старой петлей. Для того чтобы иглы 5 нижнего цилиндра не 'захватили грунтовую нить 7 , подъем этих игл осуществляется после подъема игл 6 верхнего цилиндра. Да- 15 лее на иглы 6 верхнего цилиндра прокладывается грунтовая нить 7. Захватив грунтовую нить 7 иглы 6 опускаются и старые петли с футерной нитью 3 сбрасываются на новую петлю 8. В этот ΜΟ-,θ мент иглы 5 нижнего цилиндра, поднимаясь и опускаясь, сбрасывают с себя футерную протяжку. После сброса всех петель с игл 5 нижнего цилиндра футерная протяжка соответствует по длине двум петлям игл. Протяжка тянется на два петельных шага, т.е. закрепляется в грунте так же как футерная нить в обычном Футерованном трикотаже на базе глади при раппорте 1:1 (фиг.1). Однако длина ее значительно больше. 30 Для образования футерной протяжки на другой стороне происходит перестановка игл, т.е. те иглы^которые работали в нижнем цилиндре и образовали футерные протяжки, переходят на верх- 35 ний цилиндр, а те иглы, которые работали в» верхнем цилиндре и образо-т вали петли грунта, переходят в нижний, и процесс петлеобразования повторяется (фиг.З), но с той лишь раз- 4Q ницей, что теперь футерные протяжки образовываются на другой стороне трикотажа . .First, the machine translates to knitting an eraser 1 * 1. Then, in the first system, the lining thread 3, using the existing yarn guide, is laid on all the needles 5 of the lower cylinder and through one needle on the needles 6 of the upper cylinder (FIG. 2). In this case, the needles 6 of the upper cylinder have old loops. Having captured the foot thread 3 needles 5 of the lower cylinder are lowered completely, and the needles 6 of the upper cylinder are half (incomplete culling), so as not to discard the old loops. In the second system, all 5 needles 6 of the upper cylinder rise. To conclude, and they rise earlier than the needles 5 of the lower cylinder, and after the needles 6 are fully lifted, the lining thread 3 lowers onto the rod Yu and is located next to the old loop. In order for the needles 5 of the lower cylinder not to capture the soil thread 7, the lifting of these needles is carried out after lifting the needles 6 of the upper cylinder. Then, 15 soil thread 7 is laid on the needles 6 of the upper cylinder. After capturing the soil thread 7, the needles 6 are lowered and the old loops with the lining thread 3 are reset to the new loop 8. At this ΜΟ-, θ point of the needle 5 of the lower cylinder, rising and falling, throw off the footer broach. After dropping all the loops from the needles of the 5th lower cylinder, the futer broach corresponds in length to the two loops of needles. The broach stretches in two looped steps, i.e. fixed in the ground in the same way as a lining thread in a regular lined knitwear on the basis of the surface when rapport 1: 1 (figure 1). However, its length is much larger. 30 To form a footer broach on the other side, the needles are rearranged, i.e. those needles that worked in the lower cylinder and formed lining broaches go to the upper 35 cylinder, and those needles that worked in the upper cylinder and formed loops of soil go to the lower one, and the looping process is repeated (Fig. H), but with the only difference 4Q that now the lining broaches are formed on the other side of the knitwear. .

Второй вариант трикотажа (фиг. 4) содержит лицевые 1 и изнаночные 2 петли грунта, на которых располагаются ^э футерные нити 3, образующие протяжки 4, ввязанные в грунт, например, с раппортом 3+3, т.е. футерные нити 3 располага ются с обеих сторон грунта - с лицевой и изнаночной, по крайней мере, через один петельный ряд и через три столбика или с другим раппортом, при этом футерные наброски обвивают протяжки между лицевыми и изнаночными петлями грунта.The second variant of knitwear (Fig. 4) contains front 1 and wrong 2 soil loops, on which there are ^e -thread 3, forming broaches 4, tied into the soil, for example, with rapport 3 + 3, i.e. 3 lining threads are located on both sides of the soil — from the front and back, at least through one stitch row and through three columns or with another rapport, while the lining sketches entwine broaches between the front and back loops of the ground.

Предлагаемый трикотаж на оборотной машине получается следующим образом (фиг.5) .The proposed knitwear on a revolving machine is obtained as follows (figure 5).

Вначале машина переводится на ластик 3+3, те иглы, которые работали в первой системе в одной игольнице и образовали лицевые петли, во второй они работают на другой игольнице и образуют изнаночные петли. При этом футерная нить 3 прокладывается с помощью дополнительного нитеводителя ниже язычка иглы и сбрасывается вместе со старой петлей на . новую проложенную грунтовую нить 7 . (фиг.2). . .First, the machine is transferred to the eraser 3 + 3, those needles that worked in the first system in one needle box and formed facial loops, in the second they work on another needle bar and form the wrong loops. In this case, the lining thread 3 is laid using an additional yarn guide below the tongue of the needle and is reset together with the old loop on. new laid filament 7. (figure 2). . .

При отборе игле помощью узорообразующего механизма предлагаемый трико-. таж может иметь рисунки, любой сложности за счет образования футерных прог . тяжек различной длины. [Футерные ни-г ти могут быть расчесаны, таким образом, получается-трикотаж с двухсторонним ворсом. Полученный трикотаж мож- . . но .использов'ать для .Изделия детского ассортимента, верхнего трикотажа в качестве подкладочных материалов, теплых рдеал и других изделий. . .When selecting a needle using a pattern-forming mechanism, the proposed tricot. Tazh can have drawings of any complexity due to the formation of futer prog. heavy of various lengths. [Lining ni-gi can be combed, so it turns out-knit with double-sided pile. The resulting knitwear can. . but .use it for .Products for children, knitwear as lining materials, warm clothes and other products. . .

Claims

This invention relates to knitwear technology and is related to a double-faced tufted knit knit. A two-carded knit knit is known, in the loops of which additional yarns are placed along the looped rows and forming tufts extending on both sides of the knit, with the additional yarn forming a platy weave with the loops of the soil, and the nap patterns are plush loops l. The disadvantages of this knitwear are the increased consumption of raw materials and the restriction of the range. The purpose of the invention is to reduce raw material consumption and expand the assortment. The goal is achieved by the fact that in a two-sided knit for knitwear, each additional thread is fastened in its respective looped row of footers and its tufts are wound around the loop. Figure 1 shows a two-knit knitwear - (the first option); Figures 2 and 3. The process for producing knitwear of Figure 1; FIG. 4 - two three-liter cottage (second version); in FIG. 5, the process for producing the knitwear of FIG. The knitwear (Figures 1 and 2) contains face 1 and purl 2 loops of soil, on which additional lined yarns 3 are fixed, forming pile tufts 4, embedded in the soil and entwining broaches 5 of its loops in each looped row. The yarn filaments 3 are located on both sides of the web — from the front and from the back through the row or may be in a different sequence, for which the rows of loops of soil alternately turn either to the front or to the wrong side, i.e. for the soil, a double-weave was used. Thread threads hang along the inside and front loops. A two-shot knit (as shown in Fig. 1) on a round-turn machine is obtained as follows. First, the machine is transferred to the position of the eraser I. Then, in the first system, the fouter thread 3 is laid on all the needles 5 of the lower cylinder with the help of the existing yarn feeder and through one needle to the needles 6 of the upper cylinder (Fig. 2). In this case, the needles 6 of the upper cylinder have old loops. Capturing the lining thread 3, the needles 5 of the lower cylinder are fully lowered, and the needles 6 of the upper cylinder are half full (incomplete cooling) in order not to shed the old loops. In the second system, all the needles of the upper cylinder are raised to the conclusion, and they lift earlier than the needles 5 of the lower cylinder, and after the needles 6 are fully lifted, the futher 3 is lowered onto the rod and is next to the old loop. In order for the needles 5 of the lower cylinder not to catch the soil thread 7, the raising of these needles is carried out after lifting the needles 6 of the upper cylinder. Then, a needle thread 7 is laid on the needles 6 of the upper cylinder. When the needle thread 6 is seized, the needles 6 are lowered and the old loops with the stringer thread 3 are dropped onto the new loop 8. At this point, the needles 5 of the lower cylinder raise and lower the hooks and throw off the stringer. zhku. After all the loops have been dropped from the needles 5 of the lower cylinder, the footer for the length corresponds to two loops of the needles. Stretches on two loops, i.e. is fixed in the ground as well as the foutern thread in the usual lined knit on the basis of the smooth surface with a rapport of 1: 1 (Fig. 1). However, its length is much greater. To form the lining on the other side, the needles are rearranged, i.e. those needles that worked in the lower cylinder and formed the liner pulls passed to the upper CI cylinder, and those needles that worked in the upper cylinder and formed soil loops, went to the lower one, and looped and repeated the process (Fig. 3) , but with the only difference that now the lining broaches on the other side are three cottages. I L The second variant of knitwear (Fig. 4; contains the front 1 and purl 2 loops of soil, on which the lining yarns 3 are forming, forming the broaches 4 c. buried in the ground, for example, with a 3 + 3 rapport, i.e. a footer The filaments 3 are located on both sides of the ground, with the front and back, at least through one looped row and three columns or with a different rapport, with the lining sketches twisting between the front and back loops of the soil. The knitwear on the reverse machine is obtained as follows (Fig. 5). First, the machine is transferred to the eraser 3 + 3, those needles that worked in the first system in one needle bed and formed facial loops, in the second they worked on the other needle bed and form back loops. In this case, the foutern thread 3 is laid using an additional yarn feeder. below the needle pin and is dropped along with the old loop onto a new stitch. ground thread 7. (figure 2). When selecting needles using a pattern-forming mechanism, the proposed tricot. Tazh may have pictures. any complexity due to the formation of a foot pro-. t of different lengths. The yarns may be scaled so as to be obtained; knitwear s.dvuhstoronnym pile. The resulting knitwear can-. . but. use for. Products. kids range, knit as lining materials, warm colors and. other products. . . Formula invented shadows. Two-kneeled knitwear, in which loops are inserted additional threads, located along the looped rows and forming pile broths, extending on both sides of the knitwear, characterized in that, in order to reduce the consumption of raw materials and expand the range, each additional thread is fixed in the appropriate her looped line of the footer and its tufts stretch out around the loops. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate 305-221, cl. D 04 B 1/02, 1970.