SU929497A1 - Device for placing bottles into container in horizontal attitude - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE FOR LAYING BOTTLES IN TARA IN HORIZONTAL POSITION

one

The invention relates to loading and unloading equipment and can be used in bottling lines for packing bottles in containers.

A device for stacking bottles in a container in a horizontal position is known, consisting of conveyors for feeding containers and bottles, devices for rotating the bottles mounted above them, a feeder in a container of a row of horizontally packed bottles and a drive 1.

The drawback of the device is that each mechanism has an individual drive, which complicates the design of the device, and the presence of significant dynamic loads during the movement of the working bodies.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design, as well as remove the bottles from the fork.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that, in a device consisting of conveyors for feeding containers and bottles, devices mounted for turning the bottles, an actuator and a bottle feeding mechanism in a horizontal position into the container, the latter contains mounted

with the possibility of reciprocating in the horizontal plane the carriage and mounted for movement along the vertical guides the forks, and the drive is made in the form of two endless chains closed along the contour connected to the carriage and the forks.

In addition, each of the devices for rotating the bottles can be made in the form of a hinged fortified tray with a lattice to hold the bottles.

In addition, the device is provided with a vertically mounted grille to limit the movement of the bottles.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, a general view; in fig. 2 - the same, at the moment of supplying a number of bottles in a horizontal position to the container; in fig. 3 - the same, side view; in fig. 4 - a device for turning the bottles.

Claims (3)

The device consists of conveyors 1 and 2 20 for feeding, respectively, bottles and containers, overturning bottles mounted above them, each of which is made in the form of a hinged tray 3 with a lattice to hold the bottles, a feed mechanism in a container of a row of horizontally stacked bottles containing mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement in the horizontal plane of the carriage 4, and fortified with the ability to move in vertical guides 5 of the fork 6 with the grip 7, and drive, perform in the form of two closed along the contour of the endless chains 8 with tami 9, mounted on the leading 10 and slave 11 asterisks, and a vertically mounted grid 12 to limit the movement of the bottles. The device works as follows. The packaging 13 prepared for laying is removed from the side wall by the conveyor 2 and occupies a working position. The conveyor 1 feeds on pivotally fortified trays 3 with a grille 14 bottles in an upright position. After the trays 3 are rotated by 90 °, the bottles are held in a horizontal position by the lattice 14. When lifting along the vertical guides 5 of the fork 6, the latter take on the bottles. Trays 3 at this moment make a turn of 270 ° and occupy the initial position, freeing the area of the passage of the fork 6 to the bottles. During the horizontal movement of the carriage 4, the forks 6 are mounted above the container 1G and begin to descend. When it comes in contact with the fork 6 with the bottom of the container 13 or the underlying layer of bottles, they stop, and the gripper 7 leaves the interaction with the tie 9. After the pull of the plug 9 goes onto the curvilinear trajectory, as it moves along with endless chains 8, it enters contact with the vertical guides 5, ensuring horizontal movement of the carriage 4 and the fork 6. In this case, the bottles are removed from the fork b, as the bottles are retained by the grille 12. After the pull-out 9 comes out to the vertical movement part, it interacts with the gripper 7 and moves the forks 6 vertically with the guide rails 5. During this time, the trays are loaded with 3 bottles and rotated into a horizontal position, the cycle repeats. After filling the container 13, the latter is retracted by the conveyor 2. The economic effect from the implementation of the invention will be approximately 4,300 rubles per year due to the simplified design. Claim 1. Arrangement for storing bottles in a container in a horizontal position, consisting of conveyors for feeding bottles and containers; devices for rotating the bottles mounted above them, a feed mechanism to the container of a row of horizontally arranged bottles and a drive, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design, the feed mechanism to the container of a row of horizontally arranged bottles consists of mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement into horizontal plane of the grid and mounted for movement along the vertical guide forks, and the drive is made in the form of two endless chains closed along the contour connected to the carriage and pitchforks. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the devices for rotating the bottles is made in the form of a hingedly reinforced tray with a lattice for holding the bottles. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to remove the forks from the forks, it is provided with a vertically mounted grid for restricting the movement of the bottles. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 763191, cl. B 65 B 21/04, 1978.  / I " ) and 0 Jsrig. d