SU916683A1 - Modulator block of prefabricated shelters - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the construction * of small mobile bulk structures with a variable transformable volume during operation.

Known prefabricated buildings, assembled from individual elements of the wing, walls and base (1).

Closest to the proposed is a modular block of prefabricated shelters, including the base, the elements of vertical fencing, consisting of upper and lower parts, and the roof, pivotally interconnected {2).

One of the drawbacks of these modular designs is the disconnection of the components, which cause considerable labor costs during installation. Assembled once the elements of the building can not be quickly transformed and applied for another purpose at the same place, which limits the range of applicability of the constituent elements and the land plot allocated for the construction.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the assembly.

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The goal is achieved by the fact that in the modular block prefabricated shelters, including the base, the elements of the vertical fence, consisting of the upper and lower parts, and the roof, hingedly interconnected, the elements of the vertical fence are mounted the joint area for the installation of hinges, the latter are equipped with limit stops.

Pivot stops are made in the form of torsion springs mounted on axles. hinge stubbed into the joined elements.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed module? in fig. 2 - the spring-loaded hinge; in fig. 3 - modular unit in the folded position.

Elements 1 and 2 of the module are made of. profiled steel. Structurally, profiling allows, without additional details, to perform a hinge joint, by using thinner steel, to save metal and ensure manufacturability, compactness in the manufacture and assembly of the structure. These elements can also be made in the form of glazed

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frames or simply frames filled with mesh depending on the destination. Elements 3 and 4 are made of lightweight reinforced concrete. Steel edges installed along the perimeter ensure the safety of geometric shapes for the entire period of operation. The elements of the vertical fence are interconnected by an articulated tubular axis 5, on which a cocked spring is put on during the assembly of the module. Element 4 in the thickened part has a niche in which the platform 7 is located. A removable roller is attached to this platform for conveniently moving the module from one place to another .. The modules are interconnected by telescopic sliding locks.

The assembly and installation of the shelter boils down to the fact that modules, which are opened with the help of compressed springs and small efforts, are connected to each other in succession by telescopic locks, are rolled onto the pre-leveled area. Panels that serve as gates unfold after being placed in the resulting volume of a machine or other objects intended for preservation. The transformation of the volume in a playground or track is carried out in reverse order.

The advantage of the proposed modular panel is that it allows you to quickly construct small volumes to save machines or other valuable moving or stationary objects.

Claims (2)

Claim 1. A modular block of prefabricated shelters comprising a base, elements of vertical fencing consisting of upper and lower parts, and a roof pivotally interconnected, characterized in that, with the aim of simplifying assembly, the elements of vertical fencing are mounted horizontally with the formation of ledges in the joint area for the installation of hinges, the latter are equipped with limit stops. 2. Block π. 1, which differs from I in that the rotation stops are made in the form of torsion springs, mounted on the axles of the hinges and propped on the elements being joined.