SU885258A1

SU885258A1 - Device for hide squeezing and salting

Info

Publication number: SU885258A1
Application number: SU792857219A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Геннадий Михайлович Василевский; Федор Гаврилович Смалюк
Original assignee: Проектно-Конструкторское Бюро Министерства Мясной И Молочной Промышленности Бсср
Priority date: 1979-12-17
Filing date: 1979-12-17
Publication date: 1981-11-30

Description

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Изобретение относитс к м сной про№а11шенности, а именно к устройствам дл отжима и подсолки шкур.The invention relates to meat production, namely, devices for pressing and salting of hides.

Известно устройство дл офжима и подсолки шкур, содержащее ленточный конвейер, обжимные вгшьцы, бункер дл соли с отверсти ми в днище, подвижную пластину с отверсти ми и вертикальными рыхлител ми, установленную внутри бункера параллельно его днищу 1.A device for molding and dressing hides containing a conveyor belt, crimping tools, a salt bin with holes in the bottom, a movable plate with holes and vertical rippers, installed inside the bunker parallel to its bottom 1.

Недостатком известного устройства вл етс неравномерность обработки шкур, так как высыпаема из бункера соль образует свод, преп тствующий дальнейшему просыпанию соли, что св зано с тем, что 3-образные скобы не обеспечивают подрезани оснований свода, а пещающа на шкуры соль образует дорожку, что св зано с цилиндрической формой отверстий в подвижной планке и днище, ограничивающей рассыпание соли.A disadvantage of the known device is uneven processing of hides, since the salt poured out of the bunker forms a vault that prevents further spilling of salt, which is due to the fact that the 3-shaped brackets do not cut the bases of the vault, and the salt caving to the skins forms a path that associated with the cylindrical shape of the holes in the movable plate and the bottom, limiting the dispersion of salt.

Цель изобретени - повышение качества обработки шкур.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing hides.

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что устройство дл отжима и подсолки шкур содержит дополнительный рыхлитель , выполненный в виде планки, расположенной горизонтально внутри бункера , между вертикальными рыхлител ми , а высота каждого цилиндрического| участка отверсти в днище бункера не превышает высоты конического участка отверсти подвижной пластины, причем днище бункера и пластина установлены цилиндрическими участками отверстий навстречу один к другому. This goal is achieved by the fact that the device for squeezing and dressing hides contains an additional ripper, made in the form of a bar located horizontally inside the bunker between vertical rippers, and the height of each cylindrical | the area of the hole in the bottom of the hopper does not exceed the height of the conical section of the aperture of the movable plate, and the bottom of the hopper and the plate are installed with cylindrical sections of the holes towards each other.

На фиг.1 показано устройство, Figure 1 shows the device

10 вид сбоку; на фиг.2 - разрез А-А на фиг.,1; на фиг.З - разрез Б-Б на фиг.2.10 side view; figure 2 - section aa in Fig., 1; on fig.Z - section bb in figure 2.

Устройство состоит из станины 1, ленточного конвейера 2, отжимныхThe device consists of a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2, squeezing

15 вальцов нижнего 3 и верхнего 4, прижимаемого к нижнему вальцу при помощи ка1меры 5, бункера 6 с днищем 7, подвижной пластины 8 с рыхлител ми 9. Рыхлители 9 состо т из прилега1фщих15 rollers of the lower 3 and upper 4, pressed to the lower roller with the help of camera 5, the hopper 6 with the bottom 7, the movable plate 8 with the rippers 9. The rippers 9 consist of adjacent

20 к подвижной пластине 8 перпендикул рных ей участков 10, периферийных участкрв 11, загнутых к стенкам бункера б, дополнительных участков 12, параллельных подвижной пластине 8.20 to the movable plate 8 of the perpendicular sections 10, the peripheral sections 11, bent to the walls of the bunker b, the additional sections 12 parallel to the movable plate 8.

Claims

25 The movable plate 8 comprises openings 13 consisting of a cylindrical 14 and a conical 15 sections, the cylindrical section 14 adjoining the bottom 7 containing openings 16 also consisting of a cylindrical 17 and conical 18 sections, the cylindrical section 17 adjoining the movable the plate 8, and the conical sections 15 and 18 of the plate and the bottom are directed to: opposite sides. The device works as follows. The skins are stacked on the conveyor belt 2 with the flank side up and straightened. The conveyor belt 2 moves the skins first under the squeeze rollers 3 and 4, where excess moisture is squeezed out of them, then under the hopper 6, where the skins are sprinkled with salt due to the combination of the openings 12 and 15 of the bottom 7 and the movable plate 8, and the plate 8 performs reciprocating motion. After salting the hides with salt, they are pressed again, and the salt is pressed into their interdisciplinary surface. The economic effect of the invention is achieved by reducing the amount of skin damage due to better salt distribution, i.e. reducing waste and reducing salt consumption. 8 claims An apparatus for pressing and dressing hides containing a belt conveyor, squeezing rollers, a salt hopper with holes in the bottom, a movable plate with holes and vertical rippers installed inside the hopper parallel to its bottom, characterized in that In order to improve the quality of processing hides, it contains an additional ripper, made in the form of a bar, which is horizontally placed inside the bunker between the vertical rippers, and the height of each cylindrical section of the hole in the bottom of the bunker does not exceed the height of the conical portion of the movable orifice. plate, and the bottom of the hopper and the plate is installed cylindrical sections of the holes towards one another. Sources of information taken in. attention during examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 390142, cl. C14 B 1/00, 1970.

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