SU884612A1 - Hand tea-leaf harvester - Google Patents

Hand tea-leaf harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
SU884612A1
SU884612A1 SU792875131A SU2875131A SU884612A1 SU 884612 A1 SU884612 A1 SU 884612A1 SU 792875131 A SU792875131 A SU 792875131A SU 2875131 A SU2875131 A SU 2875131A SU 884612 A1 SU884612 A1 SU 884612A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
tea
working body
flushes
conveyor
axis
Prior art date
Application number
SU792875131A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Николай Ильич Кибальников
Ираклий Владимирович Коява
Жерон Георгиевич Шубитидзе
Иосиф Альбертович Комахиани
Original Assignee
Колхидская Комплексная Сельскохозяйственная Опытная Станция Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского Института Чая И Субтропических Культур
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Application filed by Колхидская Комплексная Сельскохозяйственная Опытная Станция Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского Института Чая И Субтропических Культур filed Critical Колхидская Комплексная Сельскохозяйственная Опытная Станция Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского Института Чая И Субтропических Культур
Priority to SU792875131A priority Critical patent/SU884612A1/en
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Publication of SU884612A1 publication Critical patent/SU884612A1/en

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Description

(54) РУЧНАЯ ЧАЕСБОРОЧНАЯ МАШИНА(54) MANUAL CLEANING MACHINE

II

Изобретение относитс  к сельскохоз йственному машиностроению и предназначено дл  выборочного сбора ча .FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery and is intended for the selective harvesting of tea.

Ивестен ручной чаесборочный аппарат, содержащий серповидные диски и два ремн ,- которые выполнены в виде транспортера и привода 1.A manual tea-collecting device is known, containing crescent-shaped disks and two belts, which are made in the form of a conveyor and drive 1.

Наиболее близким техническим решением к предлагаемому  вл етс  рабочий орган ручной чаесборочной машины, содержащий парные ленточные транспортеры и расположенный под ним неподвижный упор с рабочими органами 2.The closest technical solution to the proposed is a working body of a tea-collecting machine, which contains paired belt conveyors and a fixed support located below it with working bodies 2.

Недостатком известных устройств  вл етс  то, что они не производ т выборочный сбор флешей.A disadvantage of the known devices is that they do not selectively collect flushes.

Цель изобретени  - осуществление выборочного сбора чайных флешей.The purpose of the invention is the implementation of the selective collection of tea flushes.

Указанна  цель достигаетс  тем, что рабочий орган выполнен в виде установленной wa оси транспортера пружинной вилки, охватывающей в отделени  флешей, упор, размещенный на оси смежного транспортера . А также тем, что машина снабжена дисковыми пилами, установленными за упором и под зажимными бесконечными транспортерами,, передние по ходу выполнени  технологического процесса шкивы которых смещены относительно друг друга в горизонтальной плоскости с образованием меЖ;ду ремн ми V-образного входного русла.This goal is achieved by the fact that the working body is made in the form of a spring fork conveyor axis installed wa, encompassing the flash compartments, a stop located on the axis of the adjacent conveyor belt. As well as the fact that the machine is equipped with circular saws mounted behind the stop and under endless clamping conveyors, the front wheels of which the pulleys are displaced relative to each other in a horizontal plane during the manufacturing process form the belts of the V-shaped input channel.

На фиг. 1 показан рабочий орган, общий вид; на фиг. 2 - рабочий орган в момент на чала излома флеши, вид; на фиг. 3 - то же, но после излома флеши; на фиг. 4 - взаимодействие рабочего органа с огрубевшей флешью; на фиг. 5 - срез огрубевшей флеши. Машина, содержит парные ленточныеFIG. 1 shows the working body, a general view; in fig. 2 - working body at the moment of the beginning of the break of the flush, view; in fig. 3 - the same, but after breaking the flash; in fig. 4 - interaction of the working body with a hardened flash; in fig. 5 - slice of hardened flash. Machine, contains paired tape

fQ транспортеры 1 и расположенный под ним на неподвижной оси 2 упор 3. Рабочий орган выполнен в виде установленной на оси 4 транспортера пружинной вилки 5, охватывающей при своем вращении упор 3. В виду того , что ось 2 выполнена неподвижной роликfQ conveyors 1 and an emphasis 3 located below it on a fixed axis 2. The working body is made in the form of a spring fork 5 installed on an axis 4 of a conveyor belt 5, which covers an emphasis 3 during its rotation. In view of the fact that axis 2 is made a stationary roller

И 6 транспортера установлен на подшипинке. Под транспортером, который выполнен с V -образной щелью, установлены дисковые пилы 7.And 6 conveyor mounted on the bearing. Circular saws 7 are installed under the conveyor which is made with a V-shaped slot.

Устройство работает следующим образом При вращении вилка 5 захватывает стебель побега и подводит его к упору 3. Если стебель нежный, он переламываетс . При. попадании огрубевших побегов последние не переламываютс , так как пружинна The device operates as follows. When rotated, the fork 5 seizes the stem of the shoot and brings it to the stop 3. If the stem is tender, it breaks. At. when hardened shoots fall, the latter do not break, as the spring

вилка 5 прогибаетс . Сломанный нежный побег подхватываетс  транспортером 1 и переноситс  в бункер. В случае проникновени  чайных побегов мимо вилки 5 они подрезаютс  дисковыми пилами 7.plug 5 bends. The broken tender shoot is picked up by the conveyor 1 and transferred to the bunker. If tea shoots penetrate past the plug 5, they are pruned with circular saws 7.

Устройство позвол ет производить выборочный сбор чайных побегов, повыша  тем самым качество сбора.The device allows selective collection of tea shoots, thereby increasing the quality of the collection.

Claims (2)

1. Ручна  чаесборочна  машина, содержаща  зажйм гые менточнЫе бесконечные транспортеры и расположенный под ним неподвижный упор с рабочим органом, отличающа с  тем, что, с целью осуществлени  выборочного сбора чайных флешей, рабочий орган выполнен в виде установленной на-оси1. A manual tea-collecting machine, which contains clamped endless conveyors and a fixed support located under it with a working body, characterized in that, in order to carry out a selective collection of tea flushes, the working body is made in the form of an on-axis транспортера пружинной вилки, охватывающей в момент отделени  флешей упор, размещенный на оси смежного транспортера. 2. Машина по п. I, отличающа с  тем, что она снабжена дисковыми пилами, установленными за упором и под парными бесконечными транспортерами, передние по ходу выполнени  технологического процесса шкивы которых смещены относительно друг друга в горизонтальной плоскости с образованием между ремн ми V-образного входного русла.spring fork conveyor, which at the moment of separation of flushes embraces an emphasis placed on the axis of the adjacent conveyor. 2. The machine according to claim I, characterized in that it is equipped with circular saws mounted behind the stop and under the pair of endless conveyors, the front pulleys of which are displaced relative to each other in the horizontal plane during the execution of the technological process with the formation of a V-shaped between the belts input channel. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизеSources of information taken into account in the examination 1.Авторское свидетельство СССР № 386860, кл. А 01 D 46/04, 1972.1. USSR author's certificate number 386860, cl. A 01 D 46/04, 1972. 2.Авторское свидетельство СССР2. USSR author's certificate № 45124, кл. А О D 46/04, 1934 (прототип).No. 45124, cl. And D 46/04, 1934 (prototype).
SU792875131A 1979-11-11 1979-11-11 Hand tea-leaf harvester SU884612A1 (en)

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Cited By (28)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141194A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 湖南农业大学 Seedling pulling, conveying and falling device
CN103636361A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 广西科技大学 Automatic folium mori picking machine driven in rocker arm mode
CN106105560A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 Folium Camelliae sinensis harvesting device
CN106489425A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-15 韦相庆 A kind of portable mulberry leaf harvester
CN106856840A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-06-20 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type human assistance sea buckthorn picker
CN106856828A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-06-20 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic blueberry device for picking of roller electromagnetic push-pull reducing branch human assistance
CN106937555A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric grape picker
CN106937554A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand grape picker
CN106937552A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type reducing branch manual power assisting mulberries device for picking
CN106937553A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type reducing branch human assistance blueberry device for picking
CN106941875A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-14 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand plum device for picking
CN106941877A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-14 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic sea buckthorn picker of roller electromagnetic push-pull reducing branch human assistance
CN106941871A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-14 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic mulberries device for picking of roller electromagnetic push-pull reducing branch human assistance
CN106954424A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-18 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand persimmon device for picking
CN106973636A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand persimmon device for picking
CN106973637A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand apricot device for picking
CN106973643A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic Lonicera caerulea device for picking of roller slide block type reducing branch human assistance
CN106973642A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull reducing branch human assistance non-contact electric winter jujube device for picking
CN106973641A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller human assistance non-contact type mechanical palm chestnut device for picking
CN106973640A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller sliding block human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric Chinese chestnut device for picking
CN106993442A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-01 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand apricot device for picking
CN106993443A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-01 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric cherry picking device
CN107006214A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-04 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type reducing branch manual power assisting blueberry device for picking
CN107006220A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-04 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric apricot device for picking
CN107046937A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-18 南京林业大学 The bionical harvesting clamping jaw of tealeaves
CN110972649A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Pot seedling transplanting device and pot seedling transplanter
CN111357487A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-03 袁秀娟 Intelligent tea-leaf picker
CN112293055A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-02 双峰县一加农机制造有限公司 Hand-held tea picking device

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141194A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 湖南农业大学 Seedling pulling, conveying and falling device
CN103636361A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 广西科技大学 Automatic folium mori picking machine driven in rocker arm mode
CN106105560A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 Folium Camelliae sinensis harvesting device
CN106489425A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-15 韦相庆 A kind of portable mulberry leaf harvester
CN106973636A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand persimmon device for picking
CN106973642A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull reducing branch human assistance non-contact electric winter jujube device for picking
CN106937555A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric grape picker
CN106937554A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand grape picker
CN106937552A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type reducing branch manual power assisting mulberries device for picking
CN106937553A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-11 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type reducing branch human assistance blueberry device for picking
CN106941875A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-14 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand plum device for picking
CN106941877A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-14 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic sea buckthorn picker of roller electromagnetic push-pull reducing branch human assistance
CN106941871A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-14 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic mulberries device for picking of roller electromagnetic push-pull reducing branch human assistance
CN106954424A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-18 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand persimmon device for picking
CN106856840A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-06-20 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type human assistance sea buckthorn picker
CN106973637A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller manual power assisting non-contact type mechanical hand apricot device for picking
CN106973643A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic Lonicera caerulea device for picking of roller slide block type reducing branch human assistance
CN106856828A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-06-20 淄博职业学院 A kind of electronic blueberry device for picking of roller electromagnetic push-pull reducing branch human assistance
CN106973641A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller human assistance non-contact type mechanical palm chestnut device for picking
CN106973640A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-25 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller sliding block human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric Chinese chestnut device for picking
CN106993442A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-01 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand apricot device for picking
CN106993443A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-01 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric cherry picking device
CN107006214A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-04 淄博职业学院 A kind of roller type reducing branch manual power assisting blueberry device for picking
CN107006220A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-08-04 淄博职业学院 A kind of electromagnetism push-and-pull human assistance non-contact type mechanical hand-electric apricot device for picking
CN107046937A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-18 南京林业大学 The bionical harvesting clamping jaw of tealeaves
CN107046937B (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-05-21 南京林业大学 The bionical picking clamping jaw of tealeaves
CN110972649A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Pot seedling transplanting device and pot seedling transplanter
CN111357487A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-03 袁秀娟 Intelligent tea-leaf picker
CN111357487B (en) * 2020-05-06 2022-04-12 陕西紫阳春富硒茶业有限公司 Intelligent tea-leaf picker
CN112293055A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-02 双峰县一加农机制造有限公司 Hand-held tea picking device
CN112293055B (en) * 2020-10-23 2023-01-06 山西蒲谷香农业科技有限公司 Hand-held tea picking device

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