SU88019A1 - Apparatus for continuous diffusion of beet or similar chips - Google Patents

Description

with. F. Zhigalov

APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS DIFFUSION OF BEETED OR SUITABLE CHIPS

It was announced on January 30, 1950 for Aj 411446 to the State Technical University of the USSR

Apparatuses for continuous diffusion of beet or similar chips, highly collapsible in the form of a column, with a countercurrent movement of juice and straining — are known. In these devices, scalding of the chips to the juices, removal of it through the screen, cleaning with vertical augers, iok, waste: circulation of juice using a pump, removal with a screw, pulsation using a pump-pump.

The known Hie Olive apparatuses have been distributed since C | there are major drawbacks.

Removing the pulp using a screw with simultaneous pressing did not justify itself; the auger is obtained too: the thunderbolt is mild and does not remove the boiled hot pulp. The replacement of the shake was the periodic removal of the pulp and water by the mammut pump. However, the pr / and this diffusion is obtained continuously and is complicated by the need to install automatically acting instruments for permally switching on the air.

| Here, contamination of sieves is possible, which makes it possible to drain diffusion juice — for the purpose of cleaning the rotating vertical grid with a diameter of 2-2.5 m (May be the effect of Yvna.

In addition, the potentiality of the preheating of juicing of juice in the diffusion apparatus is eliminated. The intermediate circulation C used for this purpose to increase the juice in the resheater violates the principle of countercurrent and creates the circulation of juice along the walls of the apparatus.

Existing coloin apparatus may violate the rule of circulation of juice because of the uneven flossing of the chips due to the considerable height of the apparatus.

The removal of a diffusion sow along the periphery :: 1p with an apparatus diameter of 22.5 m leads to a s-asyloid attack of the correct circulation of the catfish, which in this case proceeds, in a uniform manner, near the walls.

In the continuous machine for continuous diffusion of beet or similar chips to speed up the process of diffusion of the surface

L o88019

heating is installed directly on IB larinapaie and is made in a flattened, horizontally installed 1 spear tube: sny pipes, and for uniform movement of coica in an anaparat and selection: and diffusion juice is installed, the lances are open, horizontal barbateroses connected to machine tools an apparatus in which there are openings for juice output. The heating of chips is caused by scalding, and that is the whole amount of chips in the chamber, the mammouth pump. For the purpose of forced promotion of the 1 stitch, in the case of N1, an increased level of shavings on D level of the diffusion juice selection was increased; A rotary press was used to remove and compress the dirt.

FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of the proposed diffusion apparatus; in fig. 2- | detail of the juice separator and heating surface; in fig. 3-rotary press for Jo, MA.

The apparatus is made in the form of a cylinder / with a heating surface 2, a hundred; directly in the column; To reduce the resistance of the chip during movement of the element 3, the heating is made in the form of a flattened spear of pipes. The edge of the lance is directed upwards. The holon provides for the movement of the chip from the top of the viv and the juice from the bottom to the top for output (and the juice at the level of 2.5-3 meters below the top of the column is located in the plane of the electric axle). - 4 elements of the heating surface.

The detachments are made of two, almost B1 (local, welded from above iron sheets, with jagged open lower ends. Separators are connected to the walls of the apparatus, which have a hole plate for the juice output. To assemble the stack through these juice holes, an annular fitting is installed -nk 5, located slightly below the outlet openings of 1DL | juice, which makes it possible to clean them periodically.

In order to pass hot in; for, there was no access to the diffusion, in the lower part of the apparatus a grid 6 was installed, on the present side of which there is a water supply pipe 7.

With a slit for removing the pulp and its compression molding, a continuously operating rotary press 8 is installed. The press is made in a rotating drum 9 with radially installed shovels 10 in the slots. It serves to compact the pulp in a decreasing space 11. A grid 12 is installed for water separation.

In order to feed the 13 chips obtained by cutting into the upper part of the apparatus and intensively scalding it, the Mammut pump is used.

The chips received in cutting 13 enter the right knee 14 of the Mut1 pump, where they see the juice coming in through the pipeline / 5 from the ring collector 5. Compressed air enters the left to; 16 Mammut-iHiacoca through the distributor 18. The emulsion formed in the left knee rises to the top of the column. The chips enter the column, and the juice that separates from the inclined plane / 9, through the pipe 20 enters the sieve 21 and, after heating, is mixed in the knee / with the chips.

DI diffusion juice to be cleaned at subsequent statuses is discharged through line 22.

The water enters the lower part of the apparatus through pipe 7. Uninterruptedly under the final grid, the 6-Ho m is continuously removed by the drum 9.

The advantages of the proposed apparatus (can be briefly summarized in the following way.

1. Owls, the placement of the diffusion process with the 1 heating process and the use of a 1M (M-ut pump of parted chips, makes it possible to accelerate the diffusion process in the apparatus without the use of complex methods.

2.P1) the name of the continuously running rotary press and the expulsion zone of the chip after its scalding; 31ani in the apparatus allowed for a reliable and continuous movement of the chip without seam.

3. Due to the selection of the juice in the machine’s section, a uniform vyschsla can be produced in it, K.

4. Owing to the use of the special 1-box and | for the selection of juice throughout the annapaia section, the selection of the juice is essential without permanent contamination of which the torus is working;

Claims (3)

1. An apparatus for continuous diffusion of beetroot or similar chips, made on a column with an inlet propulsion of juice and chips, and scalded with a hot juice, characterized in that, to accelerate the process: a dowel, the heating surface is set: ui is made in the form of flattened, horizontally installed, spear-shaped tubes, and for ravs: me ;. movement of juice in the apparatus n selection: D; ff | uzionpogo juice installed separators in the form of a spear-shaped, open bottom, horizontal barbathers connected to the walls of the device, in the second for the exit juice, there are holes. 2. The form of the apparatus 1a according to claim 1, characterized in that for heating chips, as well as for raising the chips into the apparatus, 1m1M ut-pump is used in the apparatus. 3. Application in the apparatus according to paragraphs. and 2 higher level of chips above the level of selection and diffusion of juice, with the aim of forcing the prod., twisting of the chips in the apparatus, and the rota- tional line to remove and compress the dirt.